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7年级填空

七年级上册知识要点

1.北京人距今约年，能够制造和使用工具，过着生活，已经会使用火。

2.距今年的浙江余姚遗址，反映了流域原始农耕图景。该原始居民种植，我国是世界上最早种植的国家。过着的生活，住着房子。

3.距今年的陕西西安半坡遗址，反映了流域原始农耕图景，半坡原始居民的主要粮食作物是，我国是世界上最早种植的国家。过着的生活，住着式的房屋，能制造色彩鲜艳的。

4.距今年，黄帝和炎帝是我国古老传说中流域部落首领。炎帝和黄帝部落结成联盟，经过长期的发展，形成日后的族（该族是族的前身）。黄帝被后人尊称为“”。至今海外华人自称自己为“”

5.年，建立夏朝，我国历史上第一个王朝（奴隶制国家），社会开始。

6.死后，继承父位，成为夏朝第二代国王，从此制代替制，“公天下”变成“”。

7.公元前1046年，在之战中大败商，建立周朝，定都镐京，史称西周。

8.西周的制，周天子把土地和平民、奴隶，分给亲属、功臣等，封他们为。必须服从周天子命令，向天子交纳贡品，平时，战时带兵随天子作战。

作用：。

9青铜工艺的成就时期，我国就出现青铜器。到了朝，青铜器种类逐渐增多。朝是我国青铜文化的灿烂时期，是世界上现存最大的青铜器。

10.公元前770年，周平王定都洛邑（河南洛阳），史称，分为（公元前770年——公元前476年）和（公元前475年——公元前221年）两个时期。

11.春秋时期著名的霸主有（春秋时期第一个霸主）、晋文公、楚庄王等。

12.战国时期，、楚、、燕、赵、、七雄并立，史称战国七雄。(东南西北上中下)

13.时期，国蜀郡太守在岷江中游修建的，是闻名世界的工程，它使成都平原获得“”美称。

14年，商鞅在支持下变法。内容：（1）国家承认，允许。（2），生产粮食布帛多的人，可免除徭役；根据军功大小授予爵位和田宅，废除没有军功的旧贵族特权。（3）建立，由国君直接派官吏治理。

作用：。

15.朝人刻写在龟甲或兽骨上的文字叫。已经具备汉字结构的基本形式，是一种比较成熟的文字。我国有文字可考的历史，从朝开始。金文比甲骨文更加规范。

16.老子晚期著名思想家，家学派创始人。学说记录在《》里，又称《老子》，朴素的辩证思想，认为一切事物都有对立面，对立的双方能够相互转化。以柔克刚观点。

17.孔子晚期，家学派的创始人，大思想家、大教育家。政治主张：提出“”的学说；

19.秦的统一年，秦王统一六国，建立起我国历史上第一个统一的中央集权的封建国家——，定都（陕西咸阳）。

20.秦朝繁重的徭役、沉重的赋税、残酷的刑法。使人民苦不堪言，最终爆发大起义。年，陈胜、吴广在起义。陈胜、吴广起义是中国历史上第次农民大起义。最终刘邦、项羽的起义军继续作战，年，秦朝统治者向投降，秦朝灭亡。

21.西汉建立秦亡后，刘邦和项羽之间为争夺帝位，进行了四年战争，史称。公元前202年，建立汉朝，定都（陕西西安），史称西汉（公元前202年—9年）。

22.汉初统治者实行了休养生息政策，使国力得以恢复，文帝和景帝时期，社会比较安定，百姓富裕起来，史称“”。

23.汉武帝雄才伟略，采取一系列措施加强中央集权，汉朝开始进入鼎盛时期。（1）政治：接受建议，下令允许诸王将自己的封地分给子弟，建立较小的侯国（颁布）②汉武帝还找借口，一次削去半数的侯国。作用：解决王国问题，加强了中央集权，实现了上的大一统。（2）思想文化：①接受建议，“”。把儒家学说作为。②大力推行儒学教育，在长安设，是我国古代最高学府，以儒家的为主要教材，不学习其他各家学说。作用：这些措施的实施，西汉王朝实现了思想上的大一统（3）经济上：。（4）军事上：卫青、破匈奴年，汉武帝派卫青、霍去病出击匈奴。（战役）使匈奴受到沉重打击，无力再与西汉对抗，部分匈奴人开始西迁。

24. 东汉的建立年，称帝，定都洛阳（河南洛阳），在他统治末年，社会安定，经济状况明显好转，史称“”

25. （走向世界第一人）通西域，公元前138年和年，汉武帝两派出使西域。作用：

26.通西域后，汉朝和西域的使者、商人把中国的丝和丝织品，从通过、今新疆地区，运往西亚，再转运到欧洲，又把西域各国的奇珍异宝输入中国内地。这就是历史上著名的。作用：。

27. 早期用麻做纸，是目前世界上已知最早的纸；（朝代）用树皮、破布、麻头和旧渔网做原料造纸，改进了造纸术（纸）。

28 （朝代），华佗擅长外科手术制成全身麻醉药剂“”，是世界医学史上的创举；他还编了一套医学体操“五禽戏”。东汉末年，著有《伤寒杂病论》，全面阐述了中医理论和治病原则，后世尊称他为“”。

29.佛教的传入、道教的兴起佛教于末年传入我国中原地区。佛教文化对我国文化发展有深远的影响。道教是我国土生土长的宗教，兴起于时期，创始人之一为。

30.司马迁和《史记》西汉时，著名史学家司马迁编写出《史记》。它记述了从时期的史事，是我国第一部通史，又是一部优秀的文学著作。

三国、两晋（西晋、东晋）、南北朝（年）（魏晋南北朝）

（220—266年）十六国东魏北齐

蜀（221—263年）洛阳（西魏北周

吴（222—280年）（266—316年）建康：宋、齐、梁、陈建康

（280年，西晋统一南北）（317—420）

31 年，曹操和孙刘联军在长江沿岸的赤壁一带对峙。孙刘联军用火攻大败曹军。

影响：。

32 （时期）江南开始得到开发最主要原因：。对我国古代经济格局产生了深远的影响，为的南移奠定了基础。

33.北魏的改革迁都城：（→）。改革促进了，加速了北方封建化进程。

34.南朝的是我国古代著名的数学家和天文学家，在世界上第一次把圆周率的数值，计算到小数点后的第位数，领先世界近一千年。北朝的是我国历史上著名的农学家，著有，它是我国现存的第一部完整的农业科学著作，在世界农学史上占有重要地位。（时期），书法逐渐成为一种艺术。东晋，天下第一行书《兰亭序》，被称为。文字的演变：甲骨文—金文—大篆—小篆—隶书—楷书、草书、行书（特点：）

七年级下册知识要点第1课繁盛一时的隋朝（581年—618年）P2—P6

1. 年，北周外戚建立隋朝，定都长安（陕西西安）。年，灭掉南方政权，统一全国。

2.605年起，为了加强南北交通，巩固隋王朝对全国的统治，主持修建了大运河。大运河以中心，北达（北京），南至（浙江杭州），全长两千多公里，是古代世界最长的运河。大运河开通的作用。

3 “”是唐太宗李世民的年号。在他统治时期，政治比较清明，经济发展较快，国力逐步加强，出现了繁荣的局面，史称“”。

4.唐玄宗统治前期的年号叫“”，这一时期政治清明，经济空前繁荣，仓库充实，人口明显增加，史称“”。标志着唐朝进入全盛时期，也是中国封建社会发展的全盛时期。

5.唐玄宗统治后期（天宝末年755-763）严重地削弱了唐朝的统治力量，逐渐形成藩镇割据的局面，唐朝由盛转衰的转折点，年唐朝灭亡。

6.隋炀帝科举制度正式诞生；朝科举制逐步完善，以进士、明经两科最重要。武则天开始和；唐玄宗：成为进士科主要考试内容。

7、7世纪前期，把文成公主嫁给。（阎立本的《步辇图》）影响。

8、唐玄宗时，高僧第六次东渡日本才成功，他设计的寺被日本视为艺术明珠。

9. 年间，高僧从长安前往天竺，学习佛法。后携带大量佛经回国并翻译，还写成《》。该书成为研究中亚、印度半岛以及我国新疆地区历史和佛学的重要典籍。

10、唐的被称为“诗仙”，代表作：《早发白帝城》、《蜀道难》。杜甫生活在唐朝由盛转衰时期，被称为“”。其诗被后人称为“”，的白居易，代表作：《秦中吟》、《新乐府》11.唐朝创立“颜体”（雄浑敦厚），是王羲之后我国书法史上最有成就的大书法家，《颜氏家庙碑》。唐朝柳公权自成“”（方折峻丽，骨力劲健），《玄秘塔碑》。后人把柳体和颜体并称为“”。

13、从开始的经济重心南移，到最后完成。政府的财政收入，主要来自于东南地区。

14、宋代阶层不断扩大，市民文化生活日益丰富。东京城内娱乐兼营商业场所，称“”。

15. 1206年，统一蒙古，召开蒙古贵族大会，被推举为大汗，尊称为，蒙古国建立。

16. 于1271年定国号为元，定都（北京）。年，元朝统一中国。元政府设管辖西藏

17.北宋发明活字印刷术，比欧洲早了约四百年。它的发明，大大促进了文化的传播。时，制成了指南针，并开始用于航海；时，广泛用于航海，还由阿拉伯人传入欧洲。火药书中有配方记载。唐朝末年，开始用于军事；时期，火药武器广泛用于战争。

18.北宋司马光主持编写的《》，是一部体的通史巨著。叙述了从到的历史。

19.《清明上河图》北宋大画家的《清明上河图》（画），描绘了北宋沿岸的风光和繁华景象，表现了丰富多彩的生活，宋朝的都市生活，是我国美术史上的不朽作品。

20.明太祖：（1）政治上，在中央，废除，撤销，由吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工部分理朝政，直接对皇帝负责；在地方，废除行中书省，设立直属中央的，分管民政、刑狱和军政；设立特务机构思想文化上，实行。明成祖1421年，迁都。继续执行政策；增设特务机构，是明朝君主专制高度强化的一种表现。

21、年，派遣郑和第一次出使西洋。到年，郑和七下西洋，到过亚非三十多个国家和地区，最远到达沿岸和东海岸，比欧洲航海家的远航早半个多世纪。

意义；特点

22. 抗倭明朝中期，民族英雄戚继光率领戚家军在东南沿海抗倭，平息了倭患。

23.1616年建立金，史称后金。后迁都沈阳改称为盛京。年，皇太极在盛京称帝，改国号为清，他就是。（庙号）年清军入关，迁都。

24.雍正帝时，设立。意义：标志着进一步加强。为加强君主专政，清朝统治者还从思想领域严密控制知识分子。、雍正、乾隆三朝，制造大批“”。

25.年初，荷兰殖民者被迫投降，台湾回归祖国，郑成功是我国历史上的英雄。年，清朝设置，隶属省。

26. 年，中俄代表在尼布楚谈判，经平等协商，签订了第一个平等的边界条约《》。这个条约，从法律上肯定了都是中国的领土。

27.清朝帝正式赐予西藏佛教首领达赖五世“”的封号；帝赐予另一位西藏佛教首领“”的封号。1727年，帝清朝开始设置驻。

28.清朝帝出兵平定了回部上层贵族发动的反清叛乱。清朝为此设置，管辖包括巴尔喀什湖在内的整个新疆地区，从而加强了对西北地区的管辖。1771年领导土尔扈特部重返祖国。

29.“闭关锁国”含义：；根本原因：。“闭关锁国”影响：。

30.明朝修建的北京城中心的（故宫），是我国也是世界建筑之林的瑰宝。明朝长城东起，西至，六千多千米，气势宏伟，是世界上的一个奇迹。

31.明朝医药学家写出一部具有总结性的药物学巨著，成为世界医药学的重要文献。明末科学家著有，总结明代农业和手工业生产技术，被外国学者称为“”

3 2 我国古典小说的，具有高度的思想性和艺术性，在世界文学史上占有重要地位。

七年级英语完形填空练习题

七年级英语完形填空练习题（一） It’s a library. Please come in. There are many different kinds of books here. There are books about other ___1__,like Japan and Mexico. You can find history books, literature books and so on. Many students come here. They can study their lessons, find answers _2___questions in books. They can also find some information for __3__papers. There is a big dictionary on a ___4_ little table. The table is__5__ the corner of the library. There are many things ___6_ here. You can read for fun. You can look at pictures. But__7__ talk aloud. A person must not talk aloud in ___8_ library. Libraries are__9 for people to read. ___10_to the library and enjoy it. ( )1. A. country B. countries C. countrys ( )2 A . of B. for C. To ( )3.A.student’s B. students’C. students’s ( ) 4.A.special B. specialy C. Specially ( )5.A. on B. in C. Behind ( )6.A. to do B. doing C .do ( )7.A. not B. don’t C. no ( )8.A.the B.×C.. A ( )9.A.quiet places B. quiet place C.quite places

【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题

【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空（未提供单词的．限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________（grow）as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________（imagine） that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. " In senior high school David ________ （write）a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________（success） young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ （he）, but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ （play）volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. " There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 【答案】 after；grow；is；as；to imagine；wrote；successful；himself；playing；but 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作，并出版书的故事，同时也给他带来了快乐。（1）句意：许多学生有爱好，像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看，属于固定搭配，故答案是after。（2）句意：爱好可以帮助你长大成人，发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是grow。（3）句意：大卫·史密斯是个学生，他的爱好是写作，hobby是单数可数，需要使用is连接主语和表语，故答案是is。（4）句意：跟一些平常的活动，像帆船，骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如，固定搭配。故答案是as。（5）句意：她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth，请某人做某事，让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。（6）句意：在高中，大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据In senior high school David，可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。（7）句意：大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer，故使用形容词形式，故答案是successful。（8）句意：大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己，himself，反身代词。故答案是himself。

(完整版)初一上册英语完形填空试题

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完形填空一、ABC Radio Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15. The program ___7____ at 7: plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. ( ) and B with C but D about ( ) too B to C also D so ( ) to B for C fo D and ( ) letter B letters C friends D words

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人教版七年级英语完形填空练习题

Unit 1 （一）Li li, look 1 the picture. It’s 2 pi cture of our cl assroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. It’s a map 6 B eijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can’t see it. The gi rl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She i s a new student. She i s 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy . But they aren’t10 . ( )1.A. in B. at C. to D. on ( )2.A.a B. an C. the D./ ( )3.A.or B. but C. and D. there ( )4.A. In B. Of C. At D. On ( )5.A.at B. in C. under D. behind ( )6.A. of B. on C. in D. for ( )7.A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ D. of teacher ( )8.A. / B. the C. an D. a ( )9.A.at B. after C. like D. the same ( )10.A. boys B. girl s C. twins D. students Unit 2 Jim and Tom are 1 .They look 2 same. They are 3 . They’re twelve. They are in No. 14 Middl e 4 . They’re in the same 5 .B ut they 6 in the same room. Jim is in 7 301 and Tom is in Room 302 . 8 classmates all look 9 them. Now they are good 10 . ( )1.A. twin si ster B. twins si sters C. twin brothers D. twins brothers ( )2.A. a B. an C. the D. × ( )3.A. new B. new student C. a new student D. a new ( )4.A. school B. School C. schools D. Schools ( )5.A. class B. Class C. classes D. Classes ( )6.A. i s B. i sn’t C. are D. aren’t ( )7.A. room B. Room C. rooms D. Rooms ( )8.A. He B. His C. They D. Thei r ( )9.A. at B. like C. after D. to ( )10.A. friend B. friends C. student D. students I 1 a pi cture . It’s a picture 2 a school. 3 the pi cture you can see a school and some trees. Y ou can see some boys and girl s. They are 4 the trees. The school is a middle school . Look 5 these two boys. 6 they good friends 7 brothers? 8 i s thei r teacher? Oh, sorry, I 9 10 . ( )1.A. i s B. am C. are D. have ( )2.A. to B. or C. of D. and ( )3.A. In B. To C. On D. At ( )4.A. in B. on C. under D. behind ( )5.A. at B. of C. to D. like ( )6.A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be ( )7.A. but B. of C. or D. and ( )8.A. How B. Who C. What D. Whi ch ( )9.A. i sn’t B. don’t C. am not D. aren’t Unit 3 （一）My name i s Li Hua . I’m thi rteen. I’m a middle school student . I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He i s 3 ol d teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 i n my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 . Liu Ping i s in my class. She i s a gi rl. We 7 good friends . She i s not 8 today. I think she i s at home, Look ! Here is a 9 .But it i s not my book, I think i t is 10 book.

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必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空试题集一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 After six days of spring rain, a ________（run）river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ （high） ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted（昏倒）in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ （she）oldest and favourite cows, was licking（舔）her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ （slow） with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ （Lizzie） neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ （hour） to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ （find） that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears. 【答案】 running ；higher；up；her；slowly；for；Lizzie's；hours；found；with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。（1）句意：经过六天的春雨，南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语，表示主动关系，故填running。（2）句意：当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了，故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全，故是high的比较级，higher，故填higher。（3）句意：当她醒过来的时候， Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up，固定搭配，醒来，故填up。（4）句意：当她醒过来的时候，Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，表示她的牛，故填her。（5）句意：南希站起来，开始和莉齐慢慢地走。副词修饰动词walk，slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。（6）句意：南希很难挪动她的脚。，故it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很......，故填for。（7）句意：最后，她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词，其前是名词所有格，故填Lizzie's。（8）句意：雨太大了，人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数，故填hours。（9）句意：她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。

外研版英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题(含答案)

外研版英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题(含答案) 一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空 1．语法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________（have） blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________ （glass） on her nose. She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________ she can get along ________ （good） with all the students because she is very kind and ________ （patience）. Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems（问题）. We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her ________（teach） style is quite different ________ that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________ （careful）. In class she always encourages us ________ （work） hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her. 【答案】 has；glasses；with；but；well；patient；teaching；from；carefully；to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师，她严格但有耐心，大家都喜欢她。（1）句意：她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she 单数第三人称，故填has。（2）句意：鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses，固定搭配，一副眼镜，故填glasses。（3）句意：她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb，固定搭配，对某人要求严格，故填with。（4）句意：她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好，因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along （good）with all the students可知此缺少转折连词，故填but。（5）句意：她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb，固定搭配，和某人相处融洽，故填well。（6）句意：因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据she is very kind and可知and前后一致，and 后也是形容词，patience的形容词是patient，耐心的，故填patient。（7）句意：她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语，teaching style，教学法，故填teaching。（8）句意：她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与......不同，故填from。（9）句意：她把备课很好，认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects，careful的副词是carefully，故填carefully。（10）句意：在课堂上，她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth，固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，故填to work。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。