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2019届高三第一次联考英语试题及答案

2019届高三第一次联考英语试题及答案
2019届高三第一次联考英语试题及答案

2019届高三第一次联考英语试题及答案

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

The Nobel Prize Winners in Literature

Rabindranath Tagore( 1913)

Prize motivation: "because of his deep sensitive, fresh and beautiful poetry, with perfect skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West"

William Faulkner (1949)

Prize motivation: "for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel"

Ernest Miller Hemingway(1954)

Prize motivation: "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea"

John Steinbeck (1962)

Prize motivation: "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception"

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(1953)

Prize motivation: "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values"

Claude Simon (1985)

Prize motivation: "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the description of the human condition"

Mo Yan (2012)

Prize motivation: “he, with dreamlike realism, combines folk tales, history and the contemporary". Bob Dylan (2016)

Prize motivation: "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"

21. Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?

A. William Faulkner.

B. Bob Dylan.

C. Rabindranath Tagore.

D. Claude Simon.

22. Which writer won Noble Prize for his specific work instead of his lifelong achievements?

A. Ernest Hemingway.

B. John Steinbeck.

C. William Faulkner.

D. Winston Churchill.

23. Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song writing Nobel Prize winner?

A. Mo Yan’s.

B. Bob Dylun’s.

C. Claude Simon’s.

D. Rabindranath Tagore’s.

24. Who described real life experience in his historic works?

A. John Steinbeck.

B. Mo Yan.

C. Ernest Hemingway.

D. Winston Churchill.

B

To my Charlie on his wedding day—

I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I

give them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer. I wish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring!

What I want to say to you, Charley, is you are marrying a wonderful girl. I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.

Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together. And you have to love three things. You have to love

1) Each other.

2) Your children (when you have some).

3) Your marriage.

What I mean by that last one is, there may be times that you fight, and sometimes you and Catherine won’t even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage. It’s like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories you’ve made. And if you believe in those memories, they will pull you back together.

I’m very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.

I love you every day!

Mom

25. Why did the mother write the letter to Charlie?

A. To congratulate her son.

B. To give him some advice.

C. To show her pity.

D. To talk things through.

26. What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?

A. Regret.

B. Pride.

C. Care.

D. Complaint.

27. What is implied about Charley in the letter?

A. He is forgetful.

B. He is patient.

C. He is boring.

D. He is worried.

C

My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap an d jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket. Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany’s, starring Audrey Hepbur n. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany’s with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences women’s fashion with her “Tiffany’s look”.

In more modern times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.

Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It started the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos(和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film h as also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to western countries.

28. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Films and fashion.

B. Stars’ fashion.

C. Influential films.

D. Film cultures.

29. Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?

A. Zhang Ziyi.

B. Audrey Hepburn.

C. Uma Thurman.

D. Marlon Brando.

30. What is implied in the film Breakfast in Tiffany’s according to the passage?

A. One can be active by wearing black.

B. One can be elegant by wearing simply.

C. One can be famous by looking perfect.

D. One can be stylish by eating a t Tiffany’s.

31. What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?

A. The popularity of the Chinese actress.

B. The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.

C. The recovery of interest in kimonos.

D. The “geisha trips” to social events.

D

I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide.

As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies’ Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls’ school for Chin ese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys’ school.

Mrs. Gutzlaff’s comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father’s friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wonderi ng if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff’s School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God.

32. How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school?

A. Through his father’s request.

B. Through his father’s friend’s help.

C. Through his own efforts to exams.

D. Through Mrs. Gutzlaff’s influence.

33. Why did the author’s parents put him into an English school?

A. It met with Chinese public opinion.

B. An English school was more influential.

C. He could become a successful interpreter.

D. Foreign trade with China was developing fast.

34. What did the author think of his parents’ decision to put him into an English school?

A. It was skeptical.

B. It was wonderful.

C. It was thoughtful.

D. It was mysterious.

35. What does the underlined word “sequences” in the last sentence probably mean ?

A. Results.

B. Order.

C. Series.

D. Progress.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Chopsticks

1. When chopsticks were invented?

In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they eat soup and porridge? 36 Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in Shang Dynasty.

2. Who invented chopsticks?

The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence. However many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man, created chopsticks. 37 But there is no exact history record about the invention. We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks.

3. How to use Chinese chopsticks.

Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult. You can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner. The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food. 38

4. Chopsticks Manners

Chopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and left-handed chopstick use is considered as improper in China. Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. 39

5. The philosophy of Chinese chopsticks

Chinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons, which mean killing and violence.

6. A chopsticks-themed museum can be found in Shanghai

If you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. The museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand. 40

A. Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to its lightness and convenience.

B .It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children.

C. Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life.

D. The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty.

E. There also go around some other stories.

F. Remember to practice with patience.

G. They had to use sticks to eat them.

第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节: 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Two years ago, Dubuque, Iowa, started its first annual "Back to School Bash" program. It offered needy families an opportunity to learn about free 41 in the community. Holmes decided to 42 by providing help to kids. He was 43 two jobs at the time, one of which was working as a barber. Saturday was his 44 day, but he chose to 45 his time and gave free haircuts to lower class kids on condition that the kids should 46 their free haircut by having to read a book to him.

The idea was so 47 that he continued it for the next two years. Many kids would 48 a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud 49 Holmes was doing their hair. After the haircut, they'd review the book, from the 50 and vocabulary to the themes—just like in school, only more fun.

Holmes, who is married 51 two sons, recognizes that not every parent has the time to 52 with their kids. So he hopes to offer some 53 in this way. And he admits he, 54 , benefits from doing that.

There was a seven-year-old kid who 55 stuttered(结巴) over words while reading. He had the boy take the book home and 56 . When the child came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That 57 Holmes to do more.

Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get 58 , he plans to restart his 59 as the Storybook Barber. "Today’s world is full of guns and violence," he says, "The barbershop is a 60 place for the kids to come and read books."

41. A. materials B. resources C. methods D. connections

42. A. participate B. perform C. develop D. withdraw

43. A. faced with B. caught in C. presented with D. engaged in

44. A. happiest B. worst C. busiest D. best

45. A. spend B. waste C. save D. donate

46. A. receive B. earn C. demand D. request

47. A. popular B. ordinary C. complex D. rigid

48. A. put away B. take over C. pick up D. give out

49. A. before B. after C. while D. until

50. A. kids B. heroines C. barbers D. characters

51. A. with B. to C. for D. about

52. A. stay B. read C. talk D. learn

53. A. guidance B. judgment C. assistance D. insurance

54. A. again B. still C. then D. too

55. A. usually B. hardly C. merely D. necessarily

56. A. write B. practice C. remark D. reflect

57. A. surprised B. excited C. inspired D. impressed

58. A. settled B. relaxed C. pleased D. refreshed

59. A. ownership B. hobby C. promise D. role

60. A. secret B. safe C. rough D. crowded

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)

第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have recently returned from 61 extended 26-day trip to China. I made two earlier trips to China in 2012. On my previous visits my travel 62 (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more

remote cities and holiday destinations 63 (miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.

The many contradictions and 64 (struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture 65 (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. 66 happens in China, the third 67 (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will68 (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of 69 (we) all.

On this blog(博客) I will be posting a travel journal 70 photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.

第四部分:写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to my hometown in the evening. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是武汉晨光中学的李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件,说他准备参加武汉12月31日举办的冬季马拉松比赛(marathon race),希望你帮助他预定好旅馆,并带他游览市内著名景点(如黄鹤楼the Yellow Crane Tower, 东湖East Lake)。请你给他写封回信,内容包括:

1.回复他的要求;

2.询问他到达的具体时间,呆多久,以便你作具体安排。

注意:

①词数100左右;

②可适当添加细节,使行文连贯;

③开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Mark,

I'm very glad to have received your letter, saying that your would take part in the Winter marathon race to be held in Wuhan on December 31.

It is my pleasu re to arrange for your accommodation and show you around some of the famous scenic spots here after the race. I'll do my best to satisfy your need and guarantee you a pleasant journey. Just tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay in your next letter, so that I can pick you up at the a irport and make a proper arrangement. By the way, wish you good luck in the marathon race!

Looking forward to your early reply and expecting your arrival.

Yours

Li Hua

21-25 CABDB 26-30 CAADB 31-35 CBCDA 36-40GEFBD

41—45 BADCD 46—50 BACCD 51—55 ABCDA 56—60 BCADB

61. an 62. was limited 63. missed 64. struggles 65. Dating

66. What/ Whatever 67. largest 68. certainly https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c6166284.html, 70.with

71.walk改为walked 72.registered改为registering 73.the改为 a 74.which改为whom 75.roommate 改为roommates 76.去掉but 77.to改为for 78. me改为myself 79.then 后加did 80.real改为really

四川省武胜中学2013届高三下学期第一次月考化学试题 Word版含答案

武胜中学2013届补习班第二期第一次月考 化学试题 可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1 C:12 O:16 Si:28 F:19 S:32 K:39 Cu:64 第I 卷(选择题) 一、选择题:本题共7小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 1.化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。下列有关说法中不正确的是:( ) A .厨房中燃气泄漏,立即打开抽油烟机排气 B .减少燃煤的使用,改用风能、太阳能等能源,符合“低碳生活”理念 C .在食品袋中放入盛有硅胶和铁粉的透气小袋,可防止食物受潮、氧化变质 D .“血液透析”利用了胶体的性质 2.N A 代表阿伏加德罗常数,下列说法正确的是:( ) A .分子数为N A 的CO 、C 2H 4混合气体体积约为22.4 L ,质量为28 g B .已知2CO(g)+O 2(g) 2CO 2(g);△H=-akJ ﹒mol -1 将2N A 个CO 与N A 个O 2混合充分反应放出akJ 的热量。 C .用石灰乳完全吸收l mol Cl 2时,转移电子的数目是N A D .常温下,0.1mol/LNa 2CO 3溶液中,含有阴离子的总数大于0.1N A 3.下列叙述或离子方程式书写正确的是 ( ) A. 将少量二氧化硫通入次氯酸钠溶液中:SO 2+H 2O+ClO -=SO 42-+Cl -+2H + B. 向含有F e 2O 3悬浊液中通入HI 气体: F e 2O 3 + 6H + = 2Fe 3+ + 3H 2O C .用惰性电极电解MgCl 2溶液:2Cl - + 2H 2O Cl 2↑+ H 2↑+ 2OH - D .等物质的量的Ba(OH)2与(NH 4)2Fe(SO 4)2在溶液中反应: Ba 2++2OH -+2NH 4++SO 42-= BaSO 4↓+2NH 3·H 2O 4.下列有关化学用语使用正确的是 ( ) A.HClO 的电子式: B.具有16个质子、 16个中子和18个电子的微粒是3216 S C.邻羟基苯甲酸的结构简式: D.乙烯的比例模型: 5.下列叙述错误的是 ( ) A .把a L 0.1 mol/L 的CH 3COOH 溶液与b L 0.1 mol/L 的 KOH 溶液混合,所得溶液中一定 存在:c (K +)+ c (H +) = c (CH 3COO -) + c (OH - ) B .氯水中:c(Cl -)>c(H +)>c(OH -)>c(ClO -) C .把0.1 mol/L 的NaHCO 3溶液与0.3 mol/L 的Ba(OH)2溶液等体积混合,所得溶液中一定存在:c (OH -) >c (Ba 2+)>c (Na +)> c (H +) D .常温下,在pH=3的CH 3COOH 溶液和pH=11的NaOH 溶液中,水的电离程度相同 6.向一定量的NaOH 溶液中逐滴加入AlCl 3溶液,生成沉淀Al(OH)3的量随AlCl 3加入量的变化关系如图所示。则下列离子组在对应的溶液中一定能大量共存的是( ) A .a 点对应的溶液中:Na +、Fe 3+、SO 42-、HCO 3- B .b 点对应的溶液中:Na +、S 2-、SO 42-、Cl -

陕西省2019届高三年级第一次联考及参考答案

2019届高三第一次模拟联考 文科综合 (考试时问:150 分钟试卷满分:300 分) 注意事项: I. 本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第E卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑口如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效白 3. 回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上元效。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交囚。 第I卷 本卷共35 小题,每小题4 分,共140 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 在大多数鞋企赴内地及东南亚设厂的大背景下,华坚公司远赴“非洲屋脊”埃塞俄比亚建厂,成为中国制鞋业第一个走进非洲的企业口那里经济欠发达,渴望外来投资带动经济发展。华坚公司的负责人表示,通过在国外投资办厂,该公司将产品附加值较低的加工制造转移国外,而在赣州则致力于研友和打造世界鞋业平台。据此完成1 -2 题 1. 华坚鞋业首选埃塞俄比亚建广的主要目的是 A. 扩大生产原料来源、 B. 促进当地经济发展 c. 降低企业生产成本D. 解决当地就业难题 2. 与东南亚相比,非洲吸引华坚鞋业建厂的优势条件主要是 A. 原料丰富 B. 距欧美市场近

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