中考英语核心突破(感叹句)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破（感叹句）（带答案）

感叹句

考点解读

1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架

2、重难点（讲解）

考点一：how和what引导感叹句的区别

英文中感叹句的表达方式

1. How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序

How beautiful the flowers are!

2. How+形容词/副词+陈述语序

How fast the cat runs!

3. What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序

What a tall man (he is)!

4. What +名词+ 陈述语序

What noise t hey are making!

我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上。

仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，用What来引导；在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，则用How来引导。

考点二：what；what a和what an引导感叹句的区别

在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，分成三种情况，如果名词是不可数名词或者可数名词复数，则用what；如果是可数单数，而what后面的单词是元音音素开头的则用what an；如果是what后面的单词是辅音音素开头的则用what a。

【例1】（上海35题）

The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. ______ brave he was!

A) What

B) How

C) What a

D) What an

【答案】B

【解析】此处考察的是感叹词how和what的用法区别，由于句子主语he前面是brave是个形容词，所以感叹词用how，所以答案为B。

【例2】（上海47题）

______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!

A) How

B) What

C) What a

D) What an

【答案】D

【解析】此处考察的是感叹词how和what的用法区别，由于句子主语it前面是sport是个名词，而且是可数名词单数形式，另外，由于exciting是元音开头的，所以感叹词用what an，所以答案为D。

【例3】（上海67题）

The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)

_______ ________ nice place the beach is for tourists!

【答案】What a

【解析】此处考察改写句子，将陈述句改为感叹句，根据感叹句给出的部分可以看出主语是the beach，前面是place是个名词，而且是可数名词单数形式，所以应该填What a，要注意首字母大写。

【例4】（上海47题）

______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!

A) How

B) What

C) What a

D) What an

【答案】C

【解析】此处考察的是感叹词how和what的用法区别，由于句子主语they前面是concert 是个名词，而且是可数名词单数形式，另外，由于wonderful是辅音开头的，所以感叹词用what a，所以答案为C。

【例5】（上海72题）

Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing．(改为感叹句)

__________ __________our journey to Britain last summer was!

【答案】How amazing

【解析】此处考察改写句子，将陈述句改为感叹句，根据感叹句给出的部分可以看出主语是our journey to Britain last summer，前面没有给出词，而且给出的句子和原句对比缺少了一个形容词amazing，所以应该填How amazing，要注意首字母大写。

学法点睛

感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。

形容词、副词跟着how，what 后面名词连。

名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。

主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。

过关检测

巩固测试：

1.（崇明一模66题）

The weather is so terrible. We still can’t go out for our trip today. (改为感叹句）

the weather is! We still can’t go out for our trip today.

2.（奉贤一模65题）

The English-Chinese dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)

useful English-Chinese dictionary it is！

3.（黄浦一模64题）

Jack Chen is a humorous and powerful man. (改为感叹句)

humorous and powerful Jack Chen is!

4.（黄浦一模65题）

The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month. (改为感叹句)

the air pollution is in our city today!

5.（闵行一模64题）

We watched an excitin g football match on TV last night. (改为感叹句)

exciting football match we watched on TV last night!

6.（松江一模63题）

The flats in that housing estate are rather expensive. (改为感叹句)

the flats in that housing estate are!

7.（徐汇一模63题）

The little girl learns so quickly at school. (改为感叹句)

the little girl learns at school!

8.（闸北一模63题）

The model on the stage had a very excellent figure.（改为感叹句）

excellent figure the model on the stage had!

________ eager these volunteers are to help the police look for the missing boy!

A) What

B) What an

C) How

D) How an

10.（静安一模35题）

________ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾).

A) What

B) What an

C) How

D) How an

11.（浦东新区一模43题）

________ useful message he got from his mobile phone this morning!

A) What

B) How

C) What a

D) What an

12.（长宁一模42题）

________ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!

A) What a

B) What an

C) What

D) How

13.（崇明一模40题）

We've just had a warm December. ________ unusual weather it was!

A) What

B) What a

C) What an

D) How

14.（虹口一模47题）

________ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space station!

A) How

B) What

C) What a

D) What an

________ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!

A) What

B) What a

C) How

D) How a

【参考答案】

1-5 How terrible; What a; What a; How serious; has been;

6-10 How expensive; How quickly; What an; C; A

11-15 C C A A C

提升测试：

1.（金山一模37题）

________ important news is to our daily life!

A) What

B) How

C) What an

D) How a

2.（静安一模40题）

________ useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us!

A) What

B) What a

C) What an

D) How

3.（闵行一模37题）

________ funny the animals are! They are jumping up and down the trees excitedly.

A) How

B) What

C) What a

D) What an

4.（浦东新区一模38题）

________ useful suggestion you have given me!

A) How

B) What

C) What a

D) What an

5.（松江一模44题）

________ weather! Shall we go out for a picnic this afternoon?

A) What fine

B) What a fine

C) How fine

D) How a fine

6.（杨浦一模41题）

—________ long queue it was outside the department store! Do you know why?—The shop was offering a big sale around midnight.

A) What a

B) What an

C) How

D) How a

7.（闸北一模38题）

________ cold day it is! We’d better turn on the air-conditi oner.

A) What

B) What a

C) How

D) How a

8.（长宁一模38题）

________ supe r calculators computers are!

A) What

B) What a

C) What an

D) How

9.（宝山一模70题）

The river pollution is serious in our country today. (改为感叹句)

_________ _________ the river pollution is in our country today!

10.（奉贤一模69题）

The students watched a very exciting match yesterday. (改为感叹句)

_________ _________ exciting match yesterday.

11.（嘉定一模69题）

I saw a beautiful vase on show in Shanghai Museum last week. (改为感叹句)

_________ _________ beautiful vase on show I saw in Shanghai Museum last week!

12.（卢湾一模69题）

Computers have played an important part in our daily life. (改为感叹句)

_________ _________ important part computers have played in our daily life!

13.（普陀一模69题）

Charles did very well at the school sports meeting this year. (改为感叹句)

_________ _________ Charles did at the school sports meeting this year!

14.（青浦一模69题）

The old man told us an interesting story. (改为感叹句)

_________ _________ interesting story the old man told us!

15.（徐汇一模68题）

The film I wa tched has a very exciting ending. (改为感叹句)

_________ _________ exciting ending the film I watched has!

【参考答案】

1-5 B A A C A

6-10 A B A How serious; What an

11-15 What a; What, an; How well; What an; What an

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末，他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影，但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。因此，Lingling很生气，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。

请你就此事给校报投稿，以“The Importance of Promise”为题，内容要点如下：

1、简述事件；

2、谈谈自己的看法，并给Daming一些建议。

注意：

1、词数80—100；

2、行文连贯，逻辑合理；

3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；

4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

The Importance of Promise

Dear editor,

People always emphasize（强调） the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.

Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.

Yours,

Tony 【答案】The Importance of Promise

Dear editor,

People always emphasize（强调）the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.

Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, it was really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling’s anger, but also made her lose trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again. Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.

Yours,

Tony 【解析】

【分析】

本文为一篇稿件，需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间，大明没有信守承诺的事情，谈自己的看法。信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德，在写作过程中，注意文章结构，先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情，然后再说自己对此的看法。

【详解】

首先，第一句话直接点明作者的观点，大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法，不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任，对大明的建议是除了认错之外，还需要再次保证永不再犯。

【点睛】

文章结构清晰，符合逻辑，先表明自己观点，然后阐述事情，提出自己的观点和建议。整篇文章在谋篇布局上，比较严密。除此之外，中间也使用了一些连接词，例如but，so，because of等，使文章更加通顺。

3．今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机，一些学生和老师有不同的观点。你们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。

要求：

1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；`

2. 必须包含表格所给的提示信息，并作适当发挥；

3. 词数：80-100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Mobile phones have been used widely in our daily life

today.__________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________

【答案】Mobile phones have been used widely in our daily life today. With the development of economy, mobile phones are more and more widely used in our daily life. However, some parents and teachers have different ideas about whether the students should use mobile phones at school.

Some students are for it. They think that it is convenient to contact with parents. Mobile phones will make them more interested in learning so that they can learn more quickly and easily. Some teachers are against it．They think that some students can't control themselves and often play games. What's worse, some students cheat in exams by using mobile phones. Besides, using mobile phones too much does great harm to students' eyes.

In my opinion, I think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way. Firstly，students can learn more knowledge using mobile phones. At the same time, parents and teachers should do something to help students. Only in this way can mobile phones be of help to their studies.

【解析】

【详解】

本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏。需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系，上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but, so, then等。可以适当使用高分句型。

【点睛】

高分句型：I think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way．我认为正确的方式使用手机对学生是有帮助的。

I think+宾语从句。

It is+形容词 for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是…的。

4．书面表达

初中毕业在即, 回顾三年的学习生活, 你一定有成功的体验, 如一次考试, 一次比赛, 一次表演......

请你以Believe Myself, and I Will Win为题写一篇演讲稿。

提示：(1)What was the event?

(2)How did you make it?

(3)What’s your feeling?

要求：(1)发言稿中须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。

(2)发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。

Believe Myself, and I Will Win

Hello,

everyone!_______________________________________________________________________ ____

Thank you for your listening.

【答案】Believe Myself, and I will win

Hello, everyone! As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There always are difficulties in our life and we have to face them.

When I was in the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in learning English. I just couldn’t understand it. I even wanted to give it up. Then my parents told me that where there is a will, there is a way. They also told me that I should be confident. My English teacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it. I had the confidence again. I found when I put my heart into it, English di dn’t’ seem that difficult. I made great progress. My parents and teachers were happy for me. I felt pleased and proud for myself, too.

To be confident means I should believe myself. Believe myself, there are hopes in my life. In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win! Believe myself, a beautiful future is waiting for me.

Thank you for your listening.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以Believe Myself and I will win为题，写一篇演讲稿。题目中用问题的形式给出了提示，审题可知，文章应包括以下内容：首先叙述你生活中遇到的一件困难的事；然后介绍你是如何克服了这个困难，最后取得成功的；最后说一下你自己的感受。写作时学生们应根据这几个内容提要，发挥自己的想象力，将这些内容补充完整，用正确的英语表达出来。短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意：首先要保证发言稿中包括了所有提示的内容，不能遗漏要点，可以根据表达需要适当发挥，但要与上下文意衔接起来。其次要注意英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语思维，逐词翻译。应从句子的整体结构出发，选择适当句型、短语、词汇进行表达。句式结构可以简单句为主，穿插并列句或复合句。为提升文章档次，应注意衔接词以及高级句式或复杂结构的使用。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，写了一篇演讲稿。文章有以下几个优点：首先短文内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有内容，没有遗漏要点。各部分内容安排合理，层次清晰。短文主要分成三段，每一段主题都很明确，叙述详细、清楚。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，短文主要使用了一般现在时和一般过去时，动词形式变化准确，尤其注意了不规则动词的过去式形式，语法规范，用词准确。文章中句式变化丰富，有简单句、并列句、复合句，长短句结合，增强了文章的表现力。短文中使用了较丰富的句

型，如When I was in the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in learning English.、My English teacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it.、I found when I put my heart into it, English didn’t’ seem that difficult、In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win!等等。

5．书面表达

在本周班会课上，同学们对“初中生什么时候放学比较合适？”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论。大部分同学认为初中生应该在5点左右放学，下表所列里大家的发言记录。请你写一篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点。

注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

（3）词数：80-100；

（4）短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。

短文开头：“What time should junior high school students leave school?” This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________

【答案】“What time should junior high school students leave school?”This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.

Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock. They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.

Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.

A few think 5 o 'clock is the best time to finish school. After school, they can do part-time jobs, such as collecting discarded plastic bottles to sell for money.

I am in favor of leaving school at five o'clock. Besides having time to play tennis, I can also draw some pictures I like.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如hold a class meeting，talk about，the result of，keep healthy，after school，have more time to do，want to do，such

as，listen to music，in favor of，clean the room，play tennis等。而复杂并列结构They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.和Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock./ Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化；同时Most students think…/ Some think…/ A few think…使叙述条理，层次分明，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

6．书面表达

中考后暑假即将开始，你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。请根据旅行社提供的信息，将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。

要求：

1. 所写内容必须包括某一国家的所有信息及选择的理由；

2. 结合游玩国家的情况，自拟希望可以安排的活动，并提出1-2点出游的注意事项；

3. 文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4. 语义通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范；

5. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

The summer holiday is coming. I think it’s a good idea to travel abroad.

I hope I will have a good time there!

【答案】The summer holiday is coming. I think it’s a good idea to travel abroad. I have read information about two countries——Britain and Australia. I like britain. So I think we can go to Britain.The time is july 1 to july 14. Its activities include visiting the buckingham palace,visiting the british museum, and watching football matches.The first, I want us to visit the Buckingham Palace and the british museum, I think it is very helpful for us to understand the history and culture of Britain. Next I hope to watch football matches. I like football very much. It will be exciting. However, the weather in Britain is changeable, which will make our trip inconvenient. And it's expensive to travel to the UK, which costs 20000 yuan, But I still want to travel to England.

I hope I will have a good time there!

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文。中考后暑假即将开始，你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。要求根据旅行社提供的信息将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

7．假如你是李华，下周你们学校将要组织学生开展“父亲节活动计划”分享活动，你打算先分享给你们班交换生Peter，希望听听他的看法。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的计划是什么，你为什么这么做，并表达你渴望得到他建议的心情。

提示词语： gift, love, opinion

提示问题：● What’s your plan for Father’s Day? ● Why do you do so? ● What do you want Peter to do?

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

We will share the plan for Father’s Day next

week.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

We will share the plan for Father’s Day next week. I am going to do some meaningful things for my father. Firstly, I am going to buy a beautiful card for him. And then, I plan to cook him a big meal. Though I am not good at cooking, I can ask my mother for help.

I will do this because I love my father deeply. He works very hard every day to support my family. Would you please give me some advice? I am eager to receive your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段写你为什么这么做；第三段表达你渴望得到他建议的心情。

例文点评：例文采用的是三段式；用第一人称来叙述父亲节计划；时态采用的是一般现在时为主，描述具体建议时，描写细致，条理清晰。

高分亮点：

短语：the plan for Father’s Day；some meaningful things；buy a beautiful card for him；give me some advice。

句型：Though I am not good at cooking, I can ask my mother for help；I am eager to receive your early reply。

8．(B) 《朗读者》第五期节目中，主持人在开场白中说道：“我们的一生，会经历很多的第一次，难忘而又宝贵，它意味着我们的成长。”请谈谈你人生中最难忘的“第一次”，或许是第一次做家务、第一次旅行、第一次成功……并说说你从中学到了什么或有哪些收获。不少于80词。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）

【答案】The First Cooking

Last weekend, my parents went out and only I stayed at home. So I had to cook a meal for myself. First I washed the cabbages and then cooked it. But I didn't know how to cook them I put too much salt into the cabbages. So they tasted too salty. I had to throw them away. But I didn't lose my heart. This weekend, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook. She taught me how much salt I should use. Wow, the cabbages tasted good. My mother praised me and I felt very happy. Now I know that if I try hard, I will succeed.

【分析】

本文为材料作文，需要写出第一次做某事，人生中有许多第一次，可以挑选一件让自己感觉深刻，并且从中学到了许多东西的事件来写，这样的话，贴近生活实际，学生有话可说。

【详解】

本文写了我的第一次做饭，先交代背景知识，因为父母不在家，所以我不得不自己动手，动手做的过程中，由于没有经验，理所当然地失败了。但是，我不能气馁，要从失败中找原因，从哪里跌倒，就从哪里起来，所以，第二周，我让妈妈教我做菜，获得了成功，而且知道了，只要不放弃，就能获得成功。

【点睛】

本篇作文贴近实际，每个人都有第一次，挑选一件自己有话可说的来写即可。但是需要注意文章逻辑，语篇顺序，注意连接词的使用和长短句结合。这样的话，文章符合英文造句习惯，更容易获得高分。

9．书面表达

某英文报社组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中

任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：

1. 该谚语的含义；

2. 体现该谚语含义的个人经历。

a) A friend in need is a friend indeed.

b) Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

参考词汇：谚语 proverb

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

【答案】A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed

A life without friends is a life without sunshine! Friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it.

Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence. Finally, I decided to stop studying. After knowing the news, my friend encouraged me patiently. She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.

Later, I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.

Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your hear. True friends always come to you when you need help.

【解析】

【分析】

这是命题作文。二选一，第一个是“患难见真情”，第二个是“有志者事竞成”。

标题都是以谚语的形式出现，所以考生第一步做的是理解这两个言语的意思，选择自己较有把握的。在选择标题之后，根据所给内容提示，进行写作。写作时，先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体