定语从句详解
定语从句讲解——关系代词的用法一
一．关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as等（在句中作主、表、宾、定等成分）二．关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中充当主语或宾语
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。(2）Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
(3) Her sister married a man who she met on a plane. 她的姐姐嫁给了一个她在飞机上认识的男人。
（4）The person who you just talked to is Mr. Deep. 刚刚和你谈话的人是德普先生。
第1、2句who在定语从句中做主语成分，3、4句who在定语从句中做宾语成分。
2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略
(1) Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
(2) Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。
(3)The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
(2)The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。
（3）This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
（4）The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。
4. that 指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略，that不能用于介词后。
(1) The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
(2) Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？
(3)Corn is a very useful plant that / which can be prepared in many different ways.
(4)The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。
5. whose既可指人,也可指物，在定语从句中修饰名词做定语；指物时相当于of which。
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
(2) I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。
(3) I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
【注意】whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替：
(4) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(6)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
=Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
6. as 指人或指物，可以做主语也可以做宾语，做宾语时可以省略。当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，常用as。
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
【注意】当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as引导的意思不同。
(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.
她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。（同一样的东西）
(5)She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.
她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。（同一类型的东西）
定语从句讲解——关系代词的用法二
一．关系代词引导的定语从句需注意的地方
1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。
如：look for, look after, take care of等。
(1)This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正) 这是我正在找的手表。
(2)This is the watch for which I am looking . (误)
(3)The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正) 那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。
(4)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）
2. 若介词放在关系词前，指人时，只能用whom，不能用who和that；指物时，只能用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
(1)The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正) 你刚才跟他谈话的那个人是我的邻居。
(2)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误)
(3)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正)我们去加拿大所乘坐的飞机实在很舒服。
(4)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误)
3. ”介词+关系代词“前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或数词。
(1)He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母,他们俩待他都很好。
(2)In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。
(3)There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 我们班总共有４０个学生，大多数来自大城市。
(4)Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life. 迄今为止，他写了１０部小说，其中３部是关于农村生活的。
4. 定语从句中只能用that，不能用which的情况。
A. 当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one时，只能用that来引导定语从句。
（1）Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?
（2）You should hand in all that you have.
（3）It is easy to do the repair. All that you need is a hammer and some nails. 做修理很容易。你所需要的全部东西是一把锤子和一些钉子。
（4）I'd like to tell you something that will make you surprised. 我想告诉一件会使你感到惊奇的事。
B. 当先行词前面被the only，the very，any，few，little，no，all等词修饰时，只能用that 来引导定语从句。
（1）This is the bus that I’m waiting for.
（2）The only thing that we can do is (to) give you some money.
（3）This is the very room that I slept in that evening. 这正是我那天晚上睡过的房间。
（4）Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher. 李明是惟一一个想当老师的人。
C. 当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that来引导定语从句。
（1）This is the best that has been used against pollution.
（2）This is the mos t interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
（3）This is the best way that has been used against pollution. 这是用来防止污染的最好的办法。
（4）Polly is the most direct young woman that I have ever come across. 波莉是我所捡到的最直爽的年轻女性。
D. 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时，只能用that来引导定语从句。
（1）This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.
（2）Is this the first American film that you have seen?
（3）The very first time that Lester saw the film, he made up his mind to become a director. 莱斯特第一次看那部电影时，就下定决心要成为一名导演。
（4）This is the third time that they have met. 这是他们第三次见面。
E. 当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that来引导定语从句。
（1）Do you know the things and persons that they are eager to see?
（2）He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. 他谈到了他访问过的学校和老师。
（3）The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 撞倒了以为老人的那辆自行车和骑车人都被送到了派出所。
F. 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，为避免重复，常用that代替
who/which。
（1）Which is the bike that you lost?
（2）Who is the oldman that you helped to go shopping?
（3）Which of the cars that are in front of the hotel belongs to you. 在旅馆前面的小汽车中哪部属于你？
5. 只有which，不用that的情况。
A. 引导非限制性定语从句时；
B. 引导词前有介词时；
定语从句讲解——关系副词的用法
一．关系副词包括when, where, why (在句中做状语）
二．关系副词引导的定语从句
1.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
（1）I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
（2）The time when we got together finally arrived.
（3）October 1st，1949 was the day when The People's Republic of China was founded.
（4）Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.
2.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago was pulled down.
(3) I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised.
(4) Is this place where they fought the enemy.
3.why 指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
(3) The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
三.注意事项
1. 关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换，关系副词=介词+关系代词
（1）when = in/on/ during ...which (介词与先行词搭配）
（2）where = in/ on/ at ...which (介词与先行词搭配）
（3）why = for which
A. The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
B. From the year when /in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
C. Great changes have taken place in the city where/ in which he was born.
2.当先行词是way, 我们用that充当关系副词
You can do it in the way that / in which I did.
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定语从句讲解 1.注意英汉差异：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，如： ①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy 是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，如： ③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红衣的女孩。 ④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位女士背了个装满钱的包。 ⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的人。 2.分清主句与从句，看究竟哪个句子缺少成分。 如上面第5： 主句：He is the man 从句：who you are looking for 在从句中，looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选用关系代词who(whom)放置于句首，便是定语从句。3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略， 故第5题可以写成： He is the man you are looking for. 1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. 3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词 （1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。 （2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点： ①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。 This is the place which is worth visiting. ②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。 There are many places we can visit（them）in China. 4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词 关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as. 关系副词：when, where, why. (that偶尔也作关系副词。) 5、确定关系词的步骤 （1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 （2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。 6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which （1）先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。 （2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。 （3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus. （4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。 The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. （5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。 Which are the books that you bought for me ?
(完整版)定语从句超详细讲解
定语从句 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握定语从句 二考点解析 ⊙定从的功能—解释说明 This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂 ⊙定语从句 定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。 I bought a cow that looked like a horse. ⊙定语从句怎么考？ 语法 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷） A.whose B.why C.where D.which 完形 Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （2016高考北京卷） 阅读&写作 A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.（2016高考全国卷D篇） Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （2016高考北京卷阅读A篇） ⊙定从原理：把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。
定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一．定语从句的概述： 1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。在句中做定语，被 修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.） girl先行词who充当从句主语，从句做定语修饰girl This is the boy who broke the window. 这就是打破窗子的孩子。 the boy是先行词，who broke the window是限制性定语从句，明确指出the boy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语 That is the house where he lived ten years ago. He is the man who/that lives next door. He is the manwhoI want to see. 先行词关系词定语从句 复合句：是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，复合句中的主句和从句 都具有完整的的主语和谓语，主句是复合句的主体，可以独立存在，从句需要有一个连 词引导，是修饰说明主句的，不能独立存在，根据在句中的不同作用，从句可以分为三 类：定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句。 二．引导定语从句的关系词有两大类： 1. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which，as（主，宾，定） 关系副词：when, where, why.（状语） 2. 关系词的作用： （1）引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用； （2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。 三．定语从句的分类： 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 1.限定性定语从句：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去 掉，主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。从句和主句的关系 十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略。
定语从句详解
定语从句详解 Prepared on 24 November 2020
定语从句（AttributiveClauses） 一：定义 (AttributiveClauses)：在复合句中，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的，用作定语来修饰主句的某个名词或代词（先行词）或者整个句子的形容词性从句（定语从句），一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词和从句 1）先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 2）关系词：引导定语从句，代替先行词在从句中充当成分的词 3）从句：既然为句，就有人称，时态，数的变化。 二：关系词：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who（指人），whom，whose，that，which，as；在从句中做主语，宾语，或定语，指人或物 关系副词：when（时间），where（地点），why（原因）；在从句中依次做时间，地点，原因状语，可以用介词（in，on，for，during等）+ which替换★补充1：人称代词：指直接指代人或者事物的代词 ★补充2：物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也叫人称代词的所有格
★归纳表格（1）—关系代词 ★归纳表格（2）—关系代词 ★归纳表格（3）—关系代词 ★归纳表格（4）—关系副词
3：具体用法及实例 关系代词 1）Who：who在从句中主要作主语，在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语，但不能放在介词后 （1）主语 分解：The man is a teacher. The man is speaking in the classroom. 合并：The man who is speaking in the classroom is a teacher （2）宾语 分解：The man is my friend. You met the man in the street just now. 合并：The man who（whom）you met in the street just now（可后置） is my friend. （3）概括 He is the man who wants to see you. He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday. 2）Whom：在从句中作宾语，可放在介词后 （1）宾语 分解：The woman is a doctor. They want to visit the woman. 合并： The woman whom they wanted to visit is a doctor. （2）概括 He is the man （whom） I saw in the park yesterday. 小结：Who whom 都可在定语从句中充当宾语成分，但whom作为宾语，较为正式；而who作为宾语使用时，常用语非正式语中；二者若同时出现而且充当相 同成分，whom优先。 3）Whose：用来指人或物，（只能用作定语，若指物，相当于名词所有格，可以同of which互换）。 （1）定语 分解：The teacher praised Lilei. His English is the best in our class.
定语从句全面讲解
定语从句练习题 选择: 1.Is this factory ____ we visited last week? Is this the factory ____ we visited last week? A、where B、that C、to which D、the one 1.Let me think of a proper situation ______ this sentence can be used. A、where B、that C、of whom D、which 3.She will never forget the day_____ she spent in Beijing. She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing. A、when B、what C、which D、why 4.The college won’t take anyone _____ eyesight is weak. A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which 5.Those _____ to take part in the game write down your names. A、who B、who want C、who wants D、what 6. I don't like English, _____ grammar I am not interested. I don't like English, ____ grammar is difficult to learn. I like this house, _____ doorway is just enough to get . I like this house, _____ doorway is small. A. in which B. which C. through whose D. whose 7.I，______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am 9.His walking stick, ____ he can’t walk, was lost yesterday. A、that B、with which C、which D、without which 10.11. Which of the two cows ______ you keep produces more milk? A、which B、that C、what D、as 12.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 13.The teacher gave us so difficult a problem ___ we couldn't solve. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem ___ we couldn't solve it. A. as B. that C. which D. the ones 14.______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. What D. That 15.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 16.How do you like the book? It’s quite different from _____ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 17.There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago. A、all of them B、either of them C、all of which D、both of that 18.What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
定语从句用法详解
初中英语分类练习 ——定语从句 【复习目标】 ▲掌握定语从句的意义及作用。 ▲区别各类引导词。 【课前准备】 ●要求学生用定语从句造五个句子。 【知识要点】 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 1.由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：This is the boy who often helps me. 2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 3.由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如： The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. The river which is in front of my house is very clean. 实用文档
This is the pen which you want. 注意： (1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如：He is the very person whom we must take good care of. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost my bag, which I like very much. (3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如： The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun. 注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 (1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如： All that we have to do is to practise English. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如 The first letter that I got from him will be kept. (3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如 I've eaten up all the food that you gave me. 实用文档
(完整word)高中定语从句全面详细讲解
高中定语从句详细讲解 一:定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有 when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中， who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 二:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。 译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的” 关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom 非限制性定语从句 形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。 关系词的使用上：A．不可省略B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom 限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。 非限制性定语从句举例： His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。 三:关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？ The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。 5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。 I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景). A．where B．what C．which D．who 2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher? —Oh, he is Tony’s father. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 3．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 4．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 5．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen. A．that B．it C．which D．what 8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 12．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture? A．when B．whose C．which D．who 13．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 14．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 15．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.