U3 L3

Chapter 3

Lesson 3 Whisky

Whisky

Whisky refers to a broad type of alcoholic beverages that are distilled from fermented grain and aged in wooden casks.The name itself is a translation of the Latin phrase meaning "Water of Life".

Most whisky is made in Scotland, Canada and the United States. Whisky from Scotland is called Scotch, whisky from Ireland is called Irish whisky, whisky from Canada is called Canadian whisky and Whisky from the United States is called Bourbon.

Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery.

Blended whiskies are normally cheaper whiskies. They are made from a mixture of Malt and Grain whiskies.

Scotch

Scotch made from distilled barley malt that is either blend with other distillation or unblended ( and therefore called a single malt).

Bell’s 金玲

Bells blended whisky was first produced in 1825. Today Bell's Extra Special Blended Scotch Whisky is the most popular blended whisky in the UK.

Black & White 黑与白

Black & White is a blended Scotch whisky. Its nickname-Black & White, refer to the black and white label, was used as the official brand.

Haig 海格

John Haig & Company are the oldest Scotch whisky distillers in the world. Haig Gold Label Blended scotch Whisky consists of around 40 percent of malt whiskies. Today Haig is a very popular independent brand for whisky in Greece.

J&B 珍宝

By Springna Woo 教案专用纸第1页

J & B is the No. 1 Scotch whisky in Europe and the No. 2 in the world. It produces a uniquely smooth, long lasting and satisfying taste.

Johnny Walker 尊尼获加

Johnnie Walker whisky, is the world’s favourite whisky, it was first produced in 1820.

Johnnie Walker Red Label was first produced in 1820 and today is the best selling whisky in the world.

The Johnnie Walker Black Label which contains up to 40 malts and grain whiskies, all of which are a minimum of 12 years old. It contains more older, smoother whiskies than most blended whiskies and a high percentage of the blend is malt whisky. The final blend is smooth and very high in quality.

There have been several special and limited bottlings.

Red Label — a blend of around 35 grain and malt whiskies.

Black Label — a blend of about 40 whiskies, each aged at least 12 years.

Gold Label — a rare blend of over 15 single malts. It is commonly bottled at 15 or 18 years.

Blue Label —some of the blends used are up to 60 years old.

Teacher’s先生

Teacher’s blended whisky was created in 1884. The popularity of the Teachers blend grew quickly and by 1903 it was being exported to America.

Today Teacher's Blended Scotch Whisky contains 45 percent malts. It is now among the top five best selling blended whiskies in Britain, and is also a top seller in the world market.

White Horse 白马

White Horse is named after a famous coaching inns. The White Horse Cellar Inn was the starting place for the eight day coach trip to London. White Horse is a fine old Scotch Whisky, and also a symbol of quality and tradition for more than a century. Today White Horse is one of the world’s top selling Scotch whiskies.

100 Pipers百笛人

100 Pipers Blended Scotch Whisky was first produced by Chivas Brothers and sold to Sea gram’s around 1949.

The name '100 Pipers' was taken from the '100 Pipers who was Scotland's legendary hero into battle'.

100 Pipers is a blend of between 25 and 30 whiskies.

Ballantine’s 百龄坛

The history of Ballantine’s Scotch Whisky can be traced back to the year 1827, when a 18 year old farmer’s son, George Ballantine set up a small grocery store. From there he began to supply whiskies.

Today Ballantine's is the 10th largest spirit brand in the world. It has been distilled in Scotland for well over a one hundred year.

Chivas Regal 芝华士

Chivas Regal blended whisky was first produced in 1801 by a wine merchant. Today it is one of the world’s leading blended scotch whiskies.

Chivas Regal Scotch whisky is famous for its great taste. It is responsible for its famous rich, mellow taste and refined smoothness.

芝华士12年有“苏格兰王子”之美誉，其酒质饱满丰润（full-bodied）独具水果馥郁芳香（rich, mellow, fruity taste）, 口感平和顺畅（refined smoothness）,让人回味无穷。

Cutty Sark顺风

Cutty Sark blended scotch whisky was first produced in 1923 for the American market. But because of prohibition it was not sold in the United States until 1933.

Today Cutty Sark blended scotch whisky is better known in the United States than in the UK.

Dewar’s White Label 白牌

Dewar's White Label was first created in 1899 by John Dewar. It has proven to be the company's most popular blended Scotch whisky over the past 100 years. The taste is characterized as honey.

Dimple 添宝

Dimple Scotch Whisky is a deluxe 12-year-old blended scotch whisky. Smooth and mellow. The fourth most popular Blended Deluxe Scotch worldwide. Dimple Blended Scotch Whisky contains a high percentage of malt.

Vat 69 69号瓮，69届

Vat 69 whisky is a scotch blended whisky, produced by William Sanderson.

In 1882 William Sanderson prepared one hundred casks of blended whisky and asked a group of experts to taste them. The whisky from the vat with number 69 was proclaimed as the best tasting one and the famous blend got its name.

William Lawson’s

The company was revived around the end of the Second World War and resumed production of William Lawson's Blended Scotch Whisky.

Single Malt Whisky

Glenlivet格兰里菲特

1823年由George Smith 建立。从此，George Smith 不得不和其他非法酿酒商作斗争，这些人曾试图烧掉他的酒厂。然而在紧要关头，他双手举起一对上了膛的手枪，大声呵斥他们，才把这些人吓了回去。Glenvivet 接待中心现在还保留这这些枪，自豪的向人们展示着它的历史。

The Glenlivet is perhaps the best known of all Scotch single malts. Its founder, George Smith, with the encouragement of the Duke of Gordon, was the first to apply for a legal distilling license in 1824. George Smith was going against popular sentiment at the time in doing so. The illegal distillers where not to happy with Smith's move and some of them even threatened him with death, the Duke of Gordon even gave Smith 2 pistols for protection, which can still be seen today in the visitor centre at the distillery.

Glen Grant格兰格兰特

The Glen Grant distillery was established in 1840. Glen Grant single malt whisky has always been well known in Scotland since the 1900's and nowadays it is almost the top selling malt whiskies in the world, especially in Italy where it is extremely popular.

酒厂附近建了一座美丽的花园，里面有喷水池，四周种满了杜鹃花的小池塘，以及一片开阔的果园，现在已成为意大利市场whisky 第一品牌。

Glenfiddich格兰菲迪

格兰菲迪是世界销售第一的单一麦芽苏格兰威士忌，家族生产（remain in family hands）。清醇（mellow），亲和(smooth)，幽深的独特口味( long finish)。

Glenfiddich is the biggest selling single malt whisky in the world, in fact one in every five bottles of single malt whisky sold in the world today is a bottle of Glenfiddich.

Glenmorangie格兰摩兰奇

The Glenmorangie distillery has been producing its famous single malt since 1843. The distillery was built using a pair of very high second hand gin stills.

Glen Deveron格兰荻佛龙

Glen Deveron single malt whisky takes its name from the River Deveron which is the water source for the Distillery which produces the whisky.

Glen Ordie格兰奥德

The Glen Ord distillery was founded in 1838.

Glen Ord whisky has been sold under several different names over the years including Glen Oran, Glen Ordie and Glen Ord.

Glen Elgin格兰埃尔金

As a 'First Class' malt much loved by blenders, Glen Elgin was for years most often tasted in the blended Scotch, White Horse. Today, once again, it is available as a splendid single malt.

Its style is smooth and sweetly honeyed. Soft spring water comes from the area to the south-east of the distillery.

Cardhu卡尔都、家豪

The Cardhu whisky company joined Johnnie Walker in 1893 and to this day Cardhu malt whisky is the basis of the Johnnie Walkers blends, Red, Black, Green and Blue labels.

Cardhu is an easy, light whisky that provides a comfortable introduction to the beginning student of single malts.

Knockando洛坎多

在盖尔语（苏格兰）中意为“小黑山”，纯净清亮的金黄色单一麦芽威士忌。

The Knockando distillery, built in 1898, lies in the village of the same name, meaning ‘little black hill.’

Milton Duff弥尔顿达芙

The Miltonduff Distillery was established in 1824. It is said the site where Miltonduff was built was founded by King Alexander II in 1230.

Miltonduff is situated near the River Lossie. It was one of the first distilleries officially licensed.

Miltonduff house style has been described by Michael Jackson as "flowery, clean, firm, elegant.".

历史记载此地区曾有50多个非法酒厂。地下酿酒活动活跃。四面环山形成一个金三角地带，为非法酿酒者互相发警报信号以躲避检查提供了有利条件。当有海关和税务官在附近出现时，一座山峰上便会插上一面旗子，发出信号。有一位尽责的税务官知道他们的把戏，在头一天晚上就潜伏起来，待第二天早晨，男人们到田里去后，他赶到一户农民家里，发现农民的妻子正在拆卸一台蒸馏器。但这位妇女身强力壮，瘦小的税务官明显不敌，据说以后就再也没看见他出现过。

Irish Whisky

John Jameson

John Jameson is a Single Distillery Irish whisky, first produced in 1780. With annual sales of over 22 million bottles, Jameson is the best selling Irish whiskey in the world.

Old Bushmills 老布什米尔

The Old Bushmills Distillery was founded in 1608.. Bushmills whisky is produced, matured, and bottled on-site at the Bushmills Distillery in Bushmills, Northern Ireland. The distillery is a tourist attraction, with around 110,000 visitors per year.

Tullamore Dew吐拉摩

Tullamore Dew is a blended Irish whisky. It was first distilled in 1829 in the small town of Tullamore, Ireland. The name derives from an early owner, Daniel E Williams - D.E.W. 。Tullamore Dew is the No.2 Irish whiskey brand in the world. It is owned and marketed by Irish

company, C&C Group.

Bourbon Whisky= made from at least 50% corn mash

I.W.Harper哈帕

A light bodied Bourbon with slight hints of sweetness and slow warmth in the follow through.

Jack Daniels 杰克丹尼

Jack Daniels Tennessee whisky has got to be the worlds best known and loved out of all the Tennessee whiskies and with good reason. This is a fine introduction to American Whiskies.

Old Crow 老乌鸦

Old Crow is a brand of Kentucky bourbon whisky. Old Crow is sold at a relatively low price point. The Old Crow brand has a long history.

Old Crow is named in honor of Dr. James C. Crow, the Scottish chemist who invented the sour mash process now used by all bourbon distillers.

Old Forester老林头

Old Forester Bourbon - A Taste of Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow.

Old Grand Dad 老爷爷

Old Grand-Dad is a bourbon whisky from Kentucky. During prohibition, the company produced "medicinal whisky" for sick, blind, and lame patients.

Today, Old Grand-Dad is one of the ten best selling straight whiskies.

Four Roses 四玫瑰

Four Roses is a bourbon whisky brand established in 1888. Four Roses received its name after the former owner of the distillery requested that his love marry him. She replied that if her answer was yes than she would show up wearing a flowered dress. The night of the ball arrived and she showed up wearing a dress of four roses.

Jim Beam占边

Jim Beam is the world's top selling brand of bourbon whisky. Jim Beam whiskey holds all the qualities that any Bourbon drinker likes. Big aroma, sweet flowery tones and rather long finish.

Wild Turkey 威凤凰

This Bourbon is a king amongst its kind. Full bodied but with a neat finish. Wild Turkey also produce a Rye which is famous for its smoothness.

Canadian Whisky = grain whisky（一种比Sotch Whisky 清淡，又比Bourbon 更顺滑的（smooth），酒体顺滑柔和，口味活泼，回味久长(long finish)。

Canadian Club 加拿大俱乐部

Canadian Club is a brand of whisky from Canada. Better known as C.C., Canadian Club began production in 1858.

The standard 6 year old Canadian Club is good. Light, but quite flavourful. Good and easily drinkable.

Seagram’s V.O.西格兰姆斯特醇

It is a 6 year old blended Canadian whisky, this is malty and smooth. Well-rounded and mellow, with a full-bodied flavor. Very tasty for a blended whisky.

The Seagram Company Ltd. was a large corporation headquartered in Canada that was the largest distiller of alcoholic beverages in the world. Toward the end of its independent existence it also controlled various entertainment and other business ventures.

Seagram’s Crown Royal 皇冠

Noted brand names owned by Seagram included Crown Royal, and VO whiskies.

Crown Royal is a blended Canadian whisky, 40% alcohol by volume. It is the top-selling Canadian whisky in the United States.

Windsor温莎

Windsor Canadian is a blended Canadian whisky.

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What a shame! 50. under debate 51.with the help of M5U3短语 1.show no respect for 2. with the intention of 3. be anxious to 4. of one’s own 5.concentrate on 6.on the one hand...on the other hand 7.toy with 8.in general 9.consider doing 10.push ahead with 11.be delighted to do 12.after all 13. comment on 14. be in agreement with sb 15. on a personal note 16.die of 17. figure out 18.be popular with 19.rather than 20.point of view 21.meet one’s own needs 22. 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