2018年英语专四试卷

QUESTION BOOKLET

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018)

-GRADE FOUR-

TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN

PART I DICTATION

[10 MIN]

Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During

the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.

PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION

[20 MIN]

SECTION A TALK

In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you

may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.

Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.

试卷用后随即销毁。 严禁保留、出版或复印。

SECTION B CONVERSATIONS

In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices.

Now, listen to the conversations.

Conversation One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.

1. A. Many foreign languages are spoken in Britain.

B. Everyone in Britain can speak a foreign language.

C. The British are unable to speak a foreign language.

D. The British can survive on their mother tongue.

2. A. Chinese.

B. Polish.

C. Punjabi.

D. Urdu.

3. A. To help improve international trade.

B. To allow a speaker to hold a simple talk.

C. To improve the education system.

D. To encourage learning another language.

4. A. It gives you self-satisfaction.

B. It makes you more confident.

C. It gives you an advantage.

D. It makes you work hard.

5. A. Workmates.

B. Schoolmates.

C. Teacher and student.

D. Brother and sister.

Conversation Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.

6. A. A dangerous event.

B. An unreasonable fear.

C. A small probability.

D. A risk-assessing ability.

7. A. One in one million.

B. One in four million.

C. One in fourteen million.

D. One in forty million.

8. A. Future events.

B. Catastrophic events.

C. Small-scale disasters.

D. Smoking hazards.

9. A. Traveling by air.

B. Riding a bicycle.

C. Catching bird flu.

D. Smoking cigarettes.

10. A. They get pleasure from risks.

B. They can control potential risks.

C. They can assess danger from risks.

D. They have strong needs for risks.

PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]

There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

11.The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo ______ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a

smooth-sided pyramid.

A.has been believed to have been

B.was believed to be

C.is believed to have been

D.is believed to be

12.U.S. News ______ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for

students looking to apply to a university campus.

A.maintains

B.is maintaining

C.maintained

D.has been maintaining

13.He was lured into a crime he would not ______ have committed.

A.actually

B.accidentally

C.otherwise

D.seldom

14.She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of ______

mountains behind the apple orchard.

A.blue hazy Virginia

B.hazy blue Virginia

C.Virginia hazy blue

D.Virginia blue hazy

15.I long to alleviate ______, but I cannot.

A.the evil

B.evil

C.evils

D.an evil

16.Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and

maiming ______.

A.war

B.are war

C.of war

D.are of war

17.At ______, photography is a chemical process, during which a light-sensitive material is

altered when exposed to light.

A.its most basic

B.its basic

C.the most basic

D.the basic

18.She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the

deed. The infinitive verb phrase ―only to learn‖ is used ______.

A.to express an intended purpose

B.to indicate a high degree of possibility

C.to reveal an undesirable consequence

D.to dramatize a stated fact

19.Which of the following italicized words DOES NOT carry the metaphorical meaning?

A.I wonder what’s behind this change of plan.

B.Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind him.

C.This work should have been finished yesterday. I’m getting terribly behind.

D.I suppose I’m lucky because my parents were behind me all the way.

20.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely

proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses ______.

A. a hypothesis

B. a suggestion

C. a contradiction

D. a surprise

21.When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to ______,

their lawyers used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.

A.justice

B.testimony

C.trial

D.verdict

22.______, the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been strongly

criticized for his crude comments about women.

A.Questionably

B.Arguably

C.Contentiously

D.Debatably

23.Prices have recently risen in order to ______ the increased cost of raw materials.

A.cut

B.buoy

C.offer

D.offset

24.The celebrity says in court papers she ―has no ______ of giving any authorization to anyone

to proceed with a divorce.‖

A.recommendation

B.recording

C.recollection

D.recognition

25.What actually ______ a good angle —or a good selfie overall —is rooted in what we

considered beautiful.

A.consists

B.constitutes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/807167555.html,poses

D.constructs

26.The school is going the ______ mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to

its unique development program.

A.final

B.further

C.supplementary

D.extra

27.The teachers’ union ______ a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing ―deplorable‖

school conditions.

A.fired

B.filed

C.fined

D.filled

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/807167555.html,st March the ______ of a 19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater

archaeological team.

A.debris

B.ruins

C.remains

D.wreck

29.She’s worn his designs on ______ occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.

A.countless

B.countable

C.numerical

D.numeral

30. A leading ______ intelligence and operations company has released its analysis of

worldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners.

A.oceangoing

B.oceanic

C.marine

D.maritime

PART IV CLOZE [10 MIN]

Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

A few years ago, a university professor tried a little experiment. He sent Christmas cards to a sample of perfect strangers. Although he expected some reaction, the response he received was amazing– holiday cards addressed to him came pouring back from the people who had never met nor heard of him. The great majority of those who returned a card never inquired into the identity of the ______ (31)professor. They received his holiday greeting card, and they ______ (32)sent one in return. This study shows the action of one of the most powerful of weapons of influence around us – the rule of reciprocation. The rule says that we should try to repay, in ______ (33), what another person has provided us. If a woman does us a favor, we should do her ______ (34) in return; if a man sends us a birthday present, we should remember his birthday with a gift of our own; if a______ (35) invites us to a party, we should be sure to invite them to one of ours. By ______ (36) of the reciprocity rule, then, we are obliged to the future repayment of favors, gifts, invitations, and the like. So typical is it for ______ (37) to company the receipt of such things that a term like ―much obliged‖ has become a synonym for ―thank you,‖ not only in the English language but in others as well.

The impressive aspect of the rule of reciprocation and the sense of obligation that ______ (38) with it is its pervasiveness in human culture. It is so ______ (39) that after intensive study, sociologists can report that there is no human society that does not ______ (40)to the rule.

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It links the activities of the various parts of the organization and ensures that everyone is working towards a common goal. Effective communication can eliminate misunderstandings and promote emotions. When we have misunderstandings with others, timely communicating is the only effective way to solve it. short, communication is essential to all people that everyone should realize that. Therefore, we should learn how to communicate with other effectively. There are, of course, several ways of communication which include speaking to them directly, e- mailing, telephoning or sending a memo. The most appropriate method depends on what exactly it is you are communicating. For example, anything that is particularly sensitive or confidential, such as an employee ’ s appraisal, should be done face-to-face.. The use of technology, such as e-mail, mobile phones and network systems, is speeding up communication immensely. 2017 年人文英语 4 作业 3 一、交际用语 1-5 CBBCA 二、选择填空 6-20 CCBCA BBACB BACCB

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(完整word版)2019国开人文英语4行考1-4答案

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Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! 选择一项： A. I have B. did I C. have I 反馈 译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。 John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. 选择一项： A. teaches B. has taught C. taught 反馈 译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。 正确答案是：has taught 标记题目 信息文本 选择题 Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in

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的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 译文】莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。 (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. 【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构 【句子结构】主句主干：no boy…could be ignorant that…。who引导的定语从句修饰boy，that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature，gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。 【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀 【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。