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高一英语人教版必修四第四单元学案设计+答案

一、词汇变形

Book4 Unit4 Body language 词汇导学案

1. statement(n.) 陈述，说明 ---state(v.)---statesman(n.) 政治家

2. greet(v.) 迎接,问候- --greeting(n.) 招呼

3. represent(vt.) 代表，象征 ---representative (n.) 代表(人）adj .典型

的；有代表性的 ---representation(n.) 表现，陈述

4. association( n.) 社团，联系 ---associate (v.) 使联系 ---associative( adj.) 联合的

5. flight(n.)航班;飞行;逃跑;一段楼梯 ---fly(v.)飞行，逃离

6. curious (adj.) 好奇的 ---curiously( adv.)---curiosity( n.) 好奇心

7. defend (vt.) 保护，辩护---defence (n.)

---defender( n.) 防御者

--- defendant( n.) 被告人

8. major( adj.) 主要的---majority( n.) 多数

9. misunderstand (v.) 误解，误会

understand(v.)理解---misunderstanding(n.)

10. simply( adv.) 简单地，只---simple (adj.)

---simplify( v.) 简化

二、重点单词

1.represent

①The carvings represent a hunting scene.

11. spoken (adj.) 口语的

---unspoken (adj.) 未说出口的，非口语的

12. Spain (n.) 西班牙---Spanish (adj.)

13. Italy( n.) 意大利---Italian (adj.)

14. likely (adj.) 可能的 ---unlikely (adj.) 不太可能

15. employee( n.) 雇员---employer (n.) 雇主 ---employ(v.)雇佣---employment (n.) 就业

16. misread (v.) 读错，误解---read (v)

17. facial( adj.) 面部的---face ( n/v)

18. function(n./v.) 作用，功能，起作用

functional( adj.) 功能的，有多种用途的

19. ease( n./v.)安逸，舒适---easy---easily (adv)

20. truly (adv.) ---true (adj.) ---truth( n.)事实

21. anger (n.)---angry (adj.) ---angrily (adv.) 22. respectful(adj.) 恭敬的--respectfully (adv.) ---respect （v./n.）尊重，尊敬 ---respective （ adj. ）各自的，分别的 ---respectable （adj.）可敬的，品行端正的 ---respecting （prep.）关于，至于 23. subjective (adj.) 主观的 ---subject （ n.）主题,学科,主观 ②*Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.

③*He is the ideal person to represent our class.

④A salary rise of 10% represents

an annual increase of $3,600 for me.

Russia to the UN be representative of the people 代表人民

【辨析】represent/on behalf of/stand for

1） repre s ent 用来表示“代表某人/团体/政府等”、“某种标志代表…”、和“把某人/物描绘成…”。 2） s tand for 往往用来表示“（字母、数字、符号等）代表/象征什么”。

What does “VIP ”stand for ? “VIP”代表什么？

3） on behalf of 只能用作状语，表示“代表某人，以某人名义”

*On behalf of my colleagues and myself I express my sincere thanks to you.

即将来临：be approaching: be coming；be around the corner；be on the way；draw near (做）某事的方法/途径: the approach to (doing) sth = the way to do/of doing s th.

= the method of doing sth.= the means of doing sth.

跟to 搭配的常见名词有：answer, key, solution, visit, way, path, contribution, entrance,devotion 用这种方法: in this way, by this means, with this method

处理：approach; deal with; handle; address 解决：solve; work out; settle; fix;

1)The dove ____ _ peace.

2)The competition attracted over 500 players ___ _ 8 different countries.

3)*代表我们学校，我邀请你来我校参观。(邀请信写作)

__ _

2.approach v. 接近,靠近n. 接近，靠近；方法，途径；通道，入口

①vt & vi (距离上) 靠近；(时间上) 临近；(数量等上) 接近(come near)：

*As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the import ant day. The population of our province is now approaching 74 million.

②v 与…接洽to speak to sb usually in order to ask for sth：

The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach.

The students approach their teacher for advice.

③vt 处理to start dealing with a problem, task, etc.：

With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he found issues and approached them.

n. ①靠近；接近：the approach of autumn 秋天的来临

②通道；道路[C] a road or path, etc. leading to sth ：All approaches to the town were blocked.

③(处理…的) 方法；(达到…的) 途径 a way of dealing with sb / sth ：

*She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem.

1)All approaches ____ the city were blocked.

2)(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height..

3)The job market has changed and our approach to ___ (find) work must change as well.

4)*With the Spring Festival____ (approach)，an evening party is to be held in our school.

5)学习外语的最好途径是什么？_ _

3.defend defence/defense n.

All our officers are trained to defend themselves

from / against knife attacks.

Students should be ready to explain and defend

their views.

What are the forwards doing -attacking or

defending?

defend

防护

(基本义)

approach 靠近(基本义)

靠近人

(距离)_

(时间)_

(数量)_

“靠近”距离，时间，数

靠近(事情)

武力防护

言语防护

比赛中防护

1) Soldiers should defend their country ____ the enemies.

2) The young man joined the army ______ his country.

3)The high wall was built as a ___ ______against intruders.

4)Parents, of course, will do everything they could __ their children from harm. 4. major (1) Water plays a major role __ ___ our life.

(2) She majors ___ management. That is, her ___ ____ i s management.

(3) 我们星球所面临的主要问题之一是全球变暖。

5. curious adj 好奇的，求知的，古怪的

curious adj curiosity n 好奇心，求知欲，奇物

①be curious about...... 对... ...感到好奇 ① from /out of curiosity 出于好奇

② be curious to do sth 极想做某事 ② meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 ③ It’s curious that... ... 很奇怪 ③ with curiosity=curiously 好奇地

1)He the people who lived upstairs.他对住在楼上的人感到好奇。

2)The reporter whether the official is involved in the case.

这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。

3) he didn’t tell you.他没有告诉你，实在反常。

4)Just to satisfy my , how much did you pay for your car?

5) He looked at me 他好奇地看着我。

6) Of course, some people decided to travel just .............................. (出于好奇)

6. flight n. 航班

飞翔 The bird is easy to recognize in flight .

航行；航程 Its new flying car has completed its first flight.

flight 航班；班机 Our flight is ready to take off.

逃跑；逃避 When the alarm sounded, the robbers took flight in a hurry.

(楼梯等的)一段 a flight of stairs/steps 一段楼梯/台阶

book/ catch / miss a flight 预定航班/赶上飞机/误机

1) Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs . His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week.

2) I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency.

三、重点短语

①He’s very likely t o be late for class. It’s likely that he will be late for class.

②It is possible for the train to be late. It is possible that he will lend us the car.

③It is probable that he forgot.很可能他忘了。

n. in defence 自卫，防御 in defence of 保卫…，为…辩护 v. defend…against / from 保卫…免受….

defend oneself 自卫，为自己辩解

在某事中起重要作

用

majority n. 多数

minority n. 少数

vi. 主修，专攻 major in sth 主修 minor 少数的 adj. 主要的，重要的，较大的 play a major role in sth n. 主修课程，专业课 major 主要的

generally speaking=to be general 总的来说 frankly speaking=to be frank 坦率地说

honestly speaking=to be honest 老实说

ease n 安逸，舒适 v 减轻（痛苦忧虑） ease/reduce/lessen our stress/pressure/pain…

ease one’s mind 使某人安心

feel at ease 感到心情放松 put sb at ease 使放心,使…感到自在

with ease/easily 轻易地；毫不费力地

take one’s ease 休息，轻松一下 turn away 转过脸去，不准入内，打发走 It turned out that…证明是；结果是 turn to 转向，求助于turn to sb for help(ask sb. for help) turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见

turn on 打开 turn in 上交

turn off 关掉

turn up 音量调高；出现,被发现

turn down 音量调低；拒绝

turn around 转身

1)It is that it will rain today. Bring your umbrella with you.

2)She is not to pass the examination as she doesn’t work hard.

3)It is for them to lose the football match.

4)They are likely ___ _( win) the match.

5)The weather is to be fine.

6) If the stress in your life is too much, you are likely ___ _ (get) ill. (2016 上海改)

7) The harder you try to beat him, the ____ (likely) you will get hit. (2014 辽宁)

2. in general 大体上, 通常, 总的来说 In general, he is a good guy.

全面的,总的，整体的general opinion / books of general interest 普遍感兴趣

general 概括性的；笼统/大体的 a general idea of the passage 这段文章的大意

adj. 首席的；总管的 the general manager 总经理

3. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在

A smile is intended to make people at ease.微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。

*The government should widen the roads and build more flyovers, so as to ease the traffic pressure and reduce the traffic accidents. (书面表达交通)

(1) The girl answered all the questions ___ (轻松地).

(2) Take the medicine and it will __ _______________________ (镇痛).

4. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃

When on stage, try not to turn your back to the audience.

1) She turned ____ the job offer because she wanted more m oney.

2) With no one to turn __ , the girl felt helpless.

3) We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to turn ___ . 四、重点句型

Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek. V. + sb. + in/ on/ by + the + 身体部位

动词(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take) + sb. + 介词(in, on, by) + the + 身体部位 ①head, nose, back, shoulder, forehead 前用on ② face, eye, chest, stomach, mouth 前用in ③ 四肢前，wrist 等关节部位或衣物某处前用 by ④本结构中身体部位前必须用 the 1) The stone struck the man ____ the eye.

2) She touched him ____ the shoulder.

3) 我抓住她的胳膊。 __

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