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高一英语下学期

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分) 略

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35 分)

第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. I made an apology ______ her for stepping on her foot.

A. for

B. with

C. to

D. by

22. The Spring Festival the children are looking forward to ______.

A. coming

B. come

C. be coming

D. is coming

23. In my opinion, you should beg ______ for what you have done to her.

A. permission

B. forgiveness

C. possibility

D. patience

24. He was so lucky to ______ only a fine for such a serious mistake.

A. get away with

B. get over

C. get through

D. get across

25. He ______ to me that he knew the lady ______ beside the road.

A. lied; lying

B. lied; laying

C. lay; lying

D. lay; laying

26. Above all. The government should try to ______ people’s basic needs on order to keep a peaceful

and fair society.

A. gather

B. gain

C. satisfy

D. admire

27. Washington, a state in the United States, was named ______ one of the greatest American

presidents.

A. in favor of

B. in need of

C. in search of

D. in memory of

28. He couldn’t ______ his absence from the important meeting, which made the boss very angry.

A. explain for

B. account for

C. take care of

D. dress up

29. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I can’t pass it.

—______! I’m sure you will make it.

A. Good luck

B. No problem

C. Cheer up

D. Go ahead

30. No one but the experts in this field can ______ the difference between them.

A. spot

B. speak

C. recognize

D. predict

31. Generally speaking, children are ______ out in the evening.

A. prevented going

B. prevented from going

C. kept going

D. prevented to go

32. ______ we have got the chance, we’d better make full use of it.

A. Now that

B. After

C. As long as

D. As soon as

33. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.

A. state

B. situation

C. phenomenon

D. atmosphere

34. It is 30 years ______ China performed the Reform and Opening-up policy ______ has had a great

effect not just on China, but also on the world.

A. that; since

B. since; 不填

C. when; that

D. since; that

35. The mountain village looks more beautiful in summer with many green trees and colorful flowers

______ it.

A. surround

B. surrounding

C. surrounded

D. to surround

第二节：完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分)

阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从36~55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Eating more fruits and vegetables is necessary both for good health and to help us lose weight. More fruits and vegetables are 36 in calories and fat, and high in fibre —three 37 for successful weight loss. Most also 38 plenty of vitamins, all of which are 39 for helping us to look and feel our best and to protect us from 40 .

Research also 41 we would like to eat the same weight of food every day, regardless (不顾) of its calorie content. But if we want to 42 weight, it’s important to stick to lower calorie foods. And it’s 43 that fruits and vegetables play important parts in a weight loss diet.

44 like bananas, sweet corn, carrots and peas are also higher in calories than most other fruits and vegetables. 45 you could eat two small apples for around the 46 amount of calories as a banana. And you could eat six times more spinach（菠菜）to 47 you with the same amount of calories provided by sweet corn.

48 these fruits and vegetables contain more calories, you don’t need to 49 them. They are still an important 50 of many different nutrients and the fibre they contain will help to 51 you up so you’re less likely to want to snack on fatty and sugary foods. The 52 is to add them to your food diary so that the calories they provide are included in your daily total. As for food like eggplants and grapefruit (柚子), 53 they are very low in calories. However, there’s no fact that 54 them will actually help you burn off calories or make you lose weight 55 some studies have shown that adding grapefruit to your diet will help get rid of those pounds.

36. A. high B. low C. long D. short

37. A. ideas B. ways C. facts D. parts

38. A. contain B. hold C. cover D. include

39. A. valuable B. cheap C. expensive D. important

40. A. danger B. failure C. disease D. worry

41. A. explains B. shows C. doubts D. thinks

42. A. lose B. gain C. miss D. keep

43. A. strange B. possible C. easy D. true

44. A. Vegetables B. Fruits C. Foods D. Snacks

45. A. What’s more B. For example

C. In other words

D. By the way

46. A. same B. large C. different D. small

47. A. protect B. comfort C. support D. provide

48. A. As soon as B. As though C. Even though D. As long as

49. A. meet B. avoid C. accept D. touch

50. A. source B. mine C. store D. plant

51. A. put B. take C. set D. fill

52. A. plan B. order C. key D. rule

53. A. possibly B. surely C. luckily D. sadly

54. A. eating B. changing C. bring D. throwing

55. A. because B. until C. before D. though

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was being interviewed by a senior manager for a major insurance (保险业) company. I told him honestly why I wanted the job — I needed to keep my family in Boston.

My wife recently died of a heart attack. A job in Boston would help me reduce some of the extreme trauma (精神创伤) and pain of the loss for my 16-year-old daughter. It was important for me to keep her in her present high school. I could still hardly talk about the loss of my wife. Bruce, the interviewer, was politely empathetic, but he didn’t probe(彻底调查) any further. He admitted my loss and, with great respect, moved on to another subject. After the next round of the interview, Bruce took me to lunch with another manager. Then he asked me to take a walk with him. He told me that he, too, had lost his wife. And, like me, he had also been married 20 years and had three children. In his sharing, I realized that he had experienced the same pain as I had —a pain that was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a beloved one. He offered his business card and home phone number and suggested that, if I need help or just want someone to talk to, I should feel free to give him a call. Whether I got the job or not, he wanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed help. When he had no idea if we would ever see each other again, he helped our family deal with one of the greatest losses. He turned the normally cold business interview into a caring support for another person in need.

56. The author took part in the interview because ______.

A. he had lost his job and wanted to find a new one

B. he had to support his family in Boston

C. his wife had recently died of a heart attack

D. his daughter needed money for schooling

57. The underlined word “empathetic” in the second paragraph means ______.

A. rough

B. easy-going

C. learned

D. understanding

58. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Bruce invited the author to lunch later.

B. Bruce shared his life experience with the author.

C. Bruce was willing to help the author.

D. Bruce finally gave the job to the author.

59. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.

A. Bruce and the author saw each other often

B. the author got little help from Bruce

C. the author learned much from the job interview

D. the author had a better life afterwards

60. What is the best title for the passage?

A. An act of kindness

B. A pleasant interview

C. The same experience

D. An important lesson

Turning on the TV, a wonderful scene comes to your eyes —a group of men, tall, strong and handsome, and women, young, beautiful and attractive, too. Together they eat in the finest restaurants, traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure-ships. They are models.

Do you envy them? What sort of life are models leading? Is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a young man?

A few models are well-known actors or actresses who can make a big money only by showing themselves off in commercials. But the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like. They’d like to be models just because they are attracted by what they imagine — models earn a lot of money and lead a glorious life. This is true for those who are very successful. However, most models find it difficult to get work. Very few can earn enough to live on, and for all models their expenses are high. Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings, and no model will get very far without a clever agent. Besides, they have to buy good clothing. They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be done.

Interviews for a model job are known as cattle-markets in the modelling world. A top model can choose her work, demand and receive high fees and have her expenses paid. But for most models, the situation is quite different. An agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market. Intelligence, qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and the tight figure. For all except the very few lucky ones, the life of a model is a continual search for work, trying to sell herself or himself in the face of fierce competition and, sometimes, not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers.

Immigration officials at airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows her occupation as “Model”, and these are men and women of considerable experience of th e world. It comes no surprise to find that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports.

Modelling is a changeable world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority.

61. For models, their looks and figures are _______, compared with their good qualifications and

intelligence.

A. more important

B. less needed

C. less essential

D. more looked down upon

62. Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage?

A. A mo del’s travelling expenses are usually paid by his employer.

B. To be a model, good looks are the most important qualification.

C. Most models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay.

D. A model can hardly be successful without a good agent.

63. Models often put “Secretary” or” Businessmen” instead of” Model” in their passports because

______.

A. they want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fans

B. a person with the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societies.

C. models are sometimes looked down upon

D. secretaries and businessmen are free of Customs duty

64. What may be the author’s attitude toward modelling?

A. It is a worthwhile life for a young lady or a young man.

B. He is in favour of young people to try modelling.

C. Before being crazy about a model job, young people should be aware of the difficulties.

D. It is a field in which everyone has a great chance to succeed.

65. The underlined word “suspiciously” can most probably be replaced by ______.

A. doubtfully

B. excitedly

C. proudly

D. sadly

People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day,on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.

These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores,florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.

66. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?

A. Parents bring up children.

B. Parents give love and care to children.

C. Parents educate children to be good persons.

D. Parents pass away before children grow up.

67. What do you think “florists” do?

A. They sell flowers.

B. They make and sell bread.

C. They offer enough room for having family parties.

D. They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.

68. W hich do you think is right about “carnation”?

A. It has only two kinds of colors.

B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.

C. It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.

D. People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.

69. What do you know from the passage?

A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.

B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.

C. Not all the children respect their parents

D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.

70. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day,.

A. people usually have family parties

B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery

C. children always go to parents’ home

D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts

第四部分：书面表达(共四节，满分55 分)

第一节：单词拼写(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

71. From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered g .

72. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is bad for your health. They also regard drinking as

h .

73. Mary, my best friend, gave b to a baby last Wednesday and she loves it very much.

74. Of the seven c in the world, Asia is the largest.

75. The garden was large, s by a high wall and shaded by thick trees.

76. You needn’t worry about your son. He’s only got a ______ (轻微的) fever.

77. The wind was so strong that all the passengers _____ (在船上的) fell into the river.

78. China is a large country ______ (富有的；丰富的) in natural resources.

79. Most countries use these ______ (卫星) to send and receive messages.

80. In order to ______ (平衡) their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. 71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________

75. ____________ 76. ____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________

79. ____________ 80. ____________

第二节：语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—90的相应位置上。

The United Kingdom is the 81 (eleven) largest nation in Europe. The island of Great Britain, 82 takes up most of the Britain Isles is made up of 83 , Wales and Scotland. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. 84 highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild and 85 （pleasure）.

About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Four out 86 five people live in 87 such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven million people. The river Thames runs 88 London. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food 89 (buy) from abroad. The United Kingdom makes a wide choice of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, are increasing. 90 , traditional industries, such as coal mining, are going down.

81. ____________ 82. ____________ 83. ____________ 84. ____________

85. ____________ 86. ____________ 87. ____________ 88. ____________

89. ____________ 90. ____________

第三节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Imagine a place where you can buy a wedding dress and ring, get married, and have a wedding party all in a day? The Mall of America offers all those goods and services.

The huge shopping and entertainment center is the largest mall in the United States. It covers thirty-one hectares. It cost 650 million dollars to build. The Mall of America has more than five hundred stores including four large department stores. It has sixty eating places.

But, there is a lot more to do at the Mall of America than shop and eat. Why not visit the mall’s aquarium? The ninety-one-meter long glass tunnel holds thousands of sea animals. Yon can walk alongside the aquarium and watch sharks eat or see a Caribbean reef up close.

Young visitors to the Mall of America can also enjoy roller coasters and other rides. It has the largest indoor amusement park in the United States. The mall also has a dinosaur museum, fourteen movie theaters and a place where people can get married.

More than eleven thousand employees work here to make the mall run smoothly. During the summer and holidays, the mall employs thousands more people for temporary work. Mall spokesman Daniel Jasper says more than forty-five million people visit every year from all over the world. He says on any given day there are enough people at the Mall to make it the third largest city in Minnesota(明尼苏达州).

The Mall of America will be fifteen years old next year. The owners are planning a year of celebrations. They are also planning a major expansion. It will include hotels, a business center, water park and performing arts center. The Mall of America mixes shopping with everything else under the sun.

91. What is the name of the largest mall in America? (Please answer within 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

92. How much did it cost to build the Mall? (Please answer within 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

93. What can visitors do in the Mall? (List at least 3 things. Please answer within 15 words)

________________________________________________________________________

94. What will the Mall be like in the future? (Please answer within 15 words)

_______________________________________________________________________

95. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________

第四节：写作（满分25分）

据报道，7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌（lung cancer）后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会（ACS）决定，每当Amy收到一封慰问信，就给她增加3美分的治疗款。

假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：

1.自我介绍

2.得知的情况

3.表示鼓励

4.打算为她做什么

5.祝她早日康复

注意：1. 信的格式已为你写好 2. 信中不得出现你的真实情况。 3. 词数100左右。

Dear Amy,

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

语法词汇：21-25 CDBAA 26-30 CDBCA 31-35 BADDB

完形填空：36-40 BCADC 41-45 BADCB 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 DCBAD

阅读理解：56-60 BDDCA 61-65 ADCCA 66-70 DACBA

单词拼写：71. globe 72. harmful 73. birth 74. continents 75. surrounded

76. slight 77. aboard 78. wealthy / rich 79. satellites 80. balance

语法填空：81. eleventh 82. which 83. England 84. The 85. pleasant

86. of 87. cities 88 . through 89. bought 90. However

阅读表达：

91. The Mall of America．

92. 650 million dollars．

93. (They can) shop, eat, visit the aquarium, enjoy rides, visit museums, watch films, and get

married.

94. It’ll mix shopping with everything else under the sun. / It’ll be expanded (or enlarged).／It’ll

become larger．

95. 他说(在夏季和节假日的)任何一天这家购物商城的顾客人数之多相当于明尼苏达州第

三大城市的人口数量。

写作：(One possible version)

Dear Amy,

I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer.

At present, ACS has decided that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter. That will offer you so much courage. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is. You are sure to make it.

I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you. It will give more courage to live on.

May you recover as soon as possible.

Yours,

Li Hua

2019高一下学期期末英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。满分为100 分，考试用时为100 分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。题号第Ⅰ卷第II卷第III卷总分得分第Ⅰ卷得分听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分）评卷人做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Preparing for her speech. C. Watching TV. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can play the computer games. B. Mark should practice his drawing.

C. Mark should go over his lessons. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Visit some small rooms. B. Go to the zoo. C. Climb a hill. 第二节听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. How long has Peter Waters lived here? A. A few months. B. About twenty years. C. Nearly the same as the man. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the street. C. At the police office. 8. What is Peter Waters’house like? A. Old and red. B. New and blue. C. Old and blue. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。

高一英语下学期期末考试试题(4)

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