文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 定语从句练习题

定语从句练习题

定语从句练习题
定语从句练习题

高考英语语法填空定语从句专练

1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.

2. It was on the farm _________ we worked that I got to know her.

3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _______ wanted to buy it.

4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy

5. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

6. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

7. After graduation she reached a point in her career_______ she heeded to decision what to do.

8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.

9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad.

11. It is reported that two school,both of _______ are being built in my hometown,will open next year.

12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hea ring.

13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

14. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

15. Eric received training in computer for one year, after _____ he found a job in a big company.

16. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above ___ _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

17. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _____ are beyond our cont rol.

18. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attr actions.

19. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

20. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

21. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.

22. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held? 23. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.

24. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

25. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.

26. I find teaching fun and challenging, ______is a job ______ you are doing something serious but intere sting .

27. It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.

28. A good friend of mine from______ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.

29. Many children______ parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village. 30.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

31. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

32. My friend showed me round the town, _____ was very kind of him.

33. The house ________I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

34. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.

35. ______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

36. Here is the address _______ _______ you should write

37. These are the things _______ ________ I spoke just now.

38. Is that the fish _______ _______ you asked the waiter?

39. The moon is a ball ______ _______ there are no living things.

40. Water is very important to fish, _______ _____ it can't live.

41. We love the village _______ _______ we work for two years.

42. Peter,______ ______ I played tennis on Sundays, was stronger than I.

43. Tom won the first prize, ____________ everybody knows.

44. Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy.

45. Our teacher, _______ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.

46. She sang a new song, ________ we liked very much.

47. He lost my bike, _________ made me unhappy.

48. I don’t know the reason ___________ he was late for the class.

49. A birthday is the date _____ one was born.

50. Do you know the reason _____ no one questioned his theory?

51. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_______ comes from Beijing .

52. What’s the name of the program______ _______you are listening.

53. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.

54. This is the museum______ we visited last year.

55. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.

56. I like the house_____ windows face south.

57. The young woman_____ _______ I spoke just now is a young doctor.

58. The pencil______ ______ he was writing was broken.

59. I should like to use the same TV set____ is used in your classroom.

60. I will never forget the day______ ______ we studied together.

61. He is doing such work ____I am.

62. That is the writer _____ ______ a lot of books were written.

定语从句翻译练习

1.去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。

_________________________________________________________________________________ 6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗?

_________________________________________________________________________________ 7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 9.他爱了10年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 10.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。

_________________________________________________________________________________ 11.有什么事我能帮你吗?

__________________________________________________________________________________ 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。

_________________________________________________________________________________ 13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我父亲什么也做不了了。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.

__________________________________________________________________________________ 15.正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试。

_________________________________________________________________________________ 16.正像刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易。

_________________________________________________________________________________ 17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样,我的女朋友根本不爱我。

_________________________________________________________________________________ 18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。

_________________________________________________________________________________ 20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗?

__________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 她就是那个到明年年底会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。

_________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 你见过那个警察一直在找的小偷吗?

定语从句改错题

1.These who have plenty of money will help their friend.

2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.

3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.

4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.

5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.

6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned fot at least a year.

7.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.

8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.

9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.

10.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

11.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.

12.A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.

13.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.

14.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.

15.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.

16.Please put the letter which he can easily find it.

17.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.

18.Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

19.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.

20.It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time

21.She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.

22.They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.

23.All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.

24.Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?

25.I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.

26.---How do you like the book?

---It's quite different from the one what I read last month. 27.Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire bur n?

28. I'll tell you all what he told me last week.

29.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help

30.Willma became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her m other very happy.

31.She heard a terible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.

32.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.

33.The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.

34.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up

as a child.

35.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.

37.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course , made the others unhappy.

38.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.

39.Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.

40.He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.

41.Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.

42.Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.

43.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.

44.The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.

45.I don't like the way which you speak to her.which

答案: 1.these-those 2.which-that 3.which-as 4.first'which'-when 5.drop 'it'

6.them-which

7.which-when

8.is-are

9.who-that 10.with-without.

11.who-whom 12.second 'which'-who 13.which-as 14.which-whose 15. who-whom 16.which-where 17. drop'the'

18.which前加

about 19.because-that 20.that-whose 21.whom-as 22. that-which 23.which-that 24.nodded后加to 25.is-am

26.what-that 27.which-that 28.what-that 29.from-to 30.that-which

31.as-which 32.whom-whose 33.that-which 34.which-where 35.which-when

37.who-which 38.whose-which 39.which-as .40.that-which 41. which-whose 42.that-which 43.there-whe re 44.worded后加in 45.which-in which

1. which 2.where 3. whom 4. whom 5. which 6. whose 7. where 8. where 9.where 10.what 11.which 1

2. where 1

3. which 1

4. where 1

5. which 1

6. which 1

7. which 1

8. which 1

9. when 20. whe re 21. which 22. where 23. where 24. in which 25. which 26. which; where 27. where 28. when 29. whose 30. whose 31. where 32. which 33. in which 34. whom 35.As

最新英语定语从句专题训练答案

最新英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1. ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much. ---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项,故选A。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 2.Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A.that B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。 3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A.which B.in which C.that D.all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 4.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,

定语从句笔记及练习题

定语从句 一.定语:用来修饰名词(或代词)的成分,位置短前长后(初中:修饰一个名词的词或短语或句子)从句:一个句子做另一个句子的成分,那么这个句子就是另一个句子的从句,另一个句子是这个句子的主句 定语从句:用一个句子充当定语,通常放在被修饰名词(和代词)的后面。 This is a book. This is an interesting book. This is a history book. This is a book about Ming Dynasty. This is a book written by Yuan Tengfei. 二.分析定语从句的构成 The student who came first is Peter. 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词 关系词(也叫引导词):引导定语从句的词。放在定语从句句首,在从句中代替先行词先行词决定关系词 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. God help those who help themselves. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind in it. A lot of new countries whose names I had never heard of before were shown on the map. 三.怎样写一个定语从句--合成大法 This is a book. My mother gave me a book as a birthday gift. This is a book which my mother gave me as a birthday gift. 一找找出两句话中相同的名词(其中一句的可以为代词) 二删删除要做定语从句句中的名词 三替用合适的关系词替代被删除的名词并将关系词放在从句的句首 四放将整个定语从句放在主句被修饰的名词后 四.关系词分类 关系代词:who whom which that whose 关系副词:where when why how (关系词中绝对没有what) 五.用法 1.先行词在定语从句(从句)中做主语或宾语 (1)先行词是sth,关系词用which或that (2)先行词是sb,关系词用who或that 当sb做宾语时,关系词也可以用whom The building which stands by the river is our school. The book which you need is in my room. The girl is my best friend. The girl is from America. The girl who is from America is my best friend. ---Hi, Jack. Have you ever seen the TV show “Dad, where are we going?” ---Of course. I like the girl ______ is called Cindy. She runs as fast as a wind. (14平房一模) A which B who C whom Friends are those ______ always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. So please value them at your side. (12香坊一模) A who B what C which ---Do you know of Guo Mingyi? ---Yes. He is an ordinary worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. (13真题)

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句黄志丽 定义: 在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为: 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. -既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.(10河北) 答案:B) -指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案:A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案:D) -般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom) Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案:A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案:D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种: 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.

-定语从句基础练习题及答案

定语从句 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 9. He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. This is the house ______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 13. This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when 16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 19. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 20. The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 23. Is this factory __ a you worked at? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 24. Is this the factory ___ you worked? A. where B. which C. that D. the one 25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that

【初中英语】定语从句专项练习综合

【初中英语】定语从句专项练习综合 一、定语从句 1.One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅). A.which B.who C.how D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。 2.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A.where B.which C.who D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,可排除D。where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers (钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。 3.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line? —They are the students from No. 1 Primary School. A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。 考查定语从句。根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁?﹣他们是来第一小学的学生.可知先行词是children,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that;children是复数,系词用are,故选A。 4.-Have you got ready for the soccer game? -Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game. A.who B.that C.which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where

定语从句专项练习(附答案)

) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1.–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A.what B.who C.whose D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。 2.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A.that used to wash B.which was used to washing C.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除 B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A.whom B.what C.who D.which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 4.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.

(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析

(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1.This is the bike_______I lost last week. A.that B.what C.who D.whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。 考点:考查定语从句。 2.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。 3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A.that B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。 4.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A.that B.which C.what D.who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。

定语从句综合

专题复习 定语从句(一) 一、定语:修饰, 限定名词 1.He is an honest boy. 2. The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 3.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia . 4. What’s your telephone number? 定语的位置 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. (单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面,短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。) 二、定语从句概念: 在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句. He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 三、定语从句引导词 1.定语从句中各个关系代词、关系副词的基本用法; 1. 掌握关系词(关系代词和关系副词)的用法 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,它们在定语从句中充当三个作用:引导作用、替代作用和成分作用。关系代词和关系副词引导从句,把它和主句连接起来;关系代词在从句中代替它前面的先行词,在从句中充当成分(主、宾、表、定);关系副词在从句中总是作状语。 指人:who (主、宾),whom (宾),that (主、宾、表),whose (定),as (主、宾、表) 关系代词 指 物:that (主、宾、表),which (主、宾),whose (定),as (主、宾、表) 关系副词 when (时间状语) where (地点状语) why (原因状语) 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如: The person____broke the window must pay for it. The boy_____is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如: Do you know the young man _______ we met at the gate ? Mr Lee ________ you want to see has come. 3. whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如: The girl ______mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy____________father is a professor. 4. which 指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如: A dictionary is a book_____gives the meaning of words. Here is the book________the teacher mentioned. 5. that 多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如: I’ve read the newspaper _____________carries the important news. Who is the person____________is reading the newspaper over there? 6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如: I’ll never forget the time ___________ we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day_____________ I left. I still remember the day _________I first came to Beijing. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing. ( 介词+which 可以代替 when) 7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如: This is the house ___________we lived last year. The factory ____________ his father works is in the east of the city. The factory______ ________his father works is in the west of the city. ( 介词+which 可以代替where) 定 语从句 引导词

最新英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

最新英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1.(河南省2015年中考英语试题)—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A.who B.that C.it D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心,但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁;that那;it它;what什么。先行词a hobby是物,在定语从句中作主语,可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选B。 2.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A.whom B.what C.who D.which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 3.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A.what B.who C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档