机械专业英语词汇【最新完整版】0412
1
机械专业英语词
汇
金属切削metal cutting
机床machine tool
金属工艺学technology ofmetals
刀具cutter
摩擦friction
联结link
传动drive/transmission
轴shaft
弹性elasticity
频率特性frequency characteristic
误差error
响应response
定位allocation
机床夹具jig
动力学dynamic
运动学kinematic
静力学static
分析力学analyse mechanics
拉伸pulling
压缩hitting
剪切shear
扭转twist
弯曲应力bending stress
强度intensity
三相交流电three-phase AC
磁路magneticcircles
变压器transformer
异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical
精度precision
正弦形的sinusoid
交流电路AC circuit
机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deformingforce 变形deformation
应力stress
硬度rigidity
热处理heattreatment
退火anneal
正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization
渗碳carburization
电路circuit
半导体元件semiconductorelement
反馈feedback
发生器generator
直流电源DC electrical source
门电路gate circuit
逻辑代数logic algebra
外圆磨削external grinding
内圆磨削internal grinding
平面磨削plane grinding
变速箱gearbox
离合器clutch
绞孔fraising
绞刀reamer
螺纹加工threadprocessing
螺钉screw
铣削mill
铣刀millingcutter
功率power
工件workpiece
齿轮加工gear mechining
齿轮gear
主运动mainmovement
主运动方向direction of main movement
进给方向direction of feed
进给运动feedmovement
合成进给运动resultant movement of feed
合成切削运动resultant movement of
cutting
合成切削运动方向direction of re-sultant
movement of cutting
切削深度cuttingdepth
前刀面rake face
刀尖nose oftool
前角rakeangle
后角clearanceangle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck
加工中心machining center
车刀lathetool
车床lathe
钻削镗削bore
车削turning
磨床grinder
基准benchmark
钳工locksmith
锻forge
压模stamping
焊weld
拉床broachingmachine
拉孔broaching
装配assembling
铸造found
流体动力学fluid dynamics
流体力学fluidmechanics
加工machining
液压hydraulic pressure
切线tangent
机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration
气压air pressure pneumatic pressure
稳定性stability
介质medium
液压驱动泵fluidclutch
液压泵hydraulic pump
阀门valve
失效invalidation
强度intensity
载荷load
应力stress
安全系数saftyfactor
可靠性reliability
螺纹thread
螺旋helix
键spline
销pin
滚动轴承rollingbearing 滑动轴承slidingbearing
弹簧spring
制动器arresterbrake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling
链chain
皮带strap
精加工finish machining
粗加工rough machining
变速箱体gearboxcasing
腐蚀rust
氧化oxidation
磨损wear
耐用度durability
随机信号random sig-nal
离散信号discrete signal
超声传感器ultrasonic sensor
集成电路integrate cir-cuit
挡板orificeplate
残余应力residualstress
套筒sleeve
扭力torsion
冷加工coldmachining
电动机electromotor
汽缸cylinder
过盈配合interference fit
热加工hotwork
摄像头CCD camera
倒角rounding chamfer
优化设计optimaldesign 工业造型设计industrial moulding design
有限元finite element
滚齿hobbing
插齿gear shaping
伺服电机actuating motor
铣床millingmachine
钻床drill machine
镗床boringmachine
步进电机stepper motor
丝杠screwrod
导轨leadrail
组件subassembly
可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable
Logic Controller PLC
电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electricaldischarge
wire-cutting
相图phase diagram
热处理heattreatment
固态相变solid state phase changes
有色金属nonferrousmetal
2
陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion
车架automotive chassis
悬架suspension
转向器redirector
变速器speedchanger
板料冲压sheet metal parts
孔加工spot facing machining
车间workshop
工程技术人员engineer
气动夹紧pneumalock
数学模型mathematical model
画法几何descriptive geometry
机械制图Mechanical drawing
投影projection
视图view
剖视图profile chart
标准件standardcomponent
零件图part drawing
装配图assembly drawing
尺寸标注size marking
技术要求technical requirements
刚度rigidity
内力internal force
位移displacement
截面section
疲劳极限fatigue limit
断裂fracture
塑性变形plastic distortion
脆性材料brittleness material
刚度准则rigiditycriterion
垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
运动简图kinematic sketch
齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint
曲柄crank
摇杆racker
凸轮cams
共轭曲线conjugate curve
范成法generationmethod
定义域definitional domain
值域range
导数\\微分differential coeffi-cient
求导derivation
定积分definite integral
不定积分indefinite integral
曲率curvature
偏微分partial differential
毛坯rough
游标卡尺slide caliper
千分尺micrometercalipers
攻丝tap
二阶行列式second order deter-minant
逆矩阵inverse matrix
线性方程组linearequations
概率probability
随机变量randomvariable 排列组合permutation and combi-nation 气体状态方程equation of state of gas
动能kinetic energy
势能potential energy
机械能守恒conservation of me-chanical
energy
动量momentum
桁架truss
轴线axes
余子式cofactor
逻辑电路logic circuit
触发器flip-flop
脉冲波形pulse shape
数模digital analogy
液压传动机构fluid drive mech-anism
机械零件mechanical parts
淬火冷却quench
淬火hardening
回火tempering
调质hardening and tempering
磨粒abrasive grain
结合剂bondingagent
砂轮grindingwheel
机械零件mechanical parts
淬火冷却quench
淬火hardening
回火tempering
3
调质 hardening and tempering
磨粒 abrasive grain
结合剂 bondingagent
砂轮 grindingwheel
机床行业部分英汉对照
（1)：按英文字母排序
3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T. C.
system 加工中心机刀库
Aluminum continuous melting& holding fu rnaces
连续溶解保温炉
Balancing equipment 平衡设备
Bayonet 卡口
Bearing fittings 轴承配件
Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机
Bearings 轴承
Belt drive 带传动
Bending machines 弯曲机
Blades 刀片
Blades,saw 锯片
Bolts,screws& nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝
Boring heads 搪孔头
Boring machines 镗床
Cable making tools 造线机
Casting,aluminium 铸铝
Casting,copper 铸铜
Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁
Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁
Casting,other 其他铸造
Casting,steel 铸钢
Chain drive 链传动
Chain making tools 造链机
Chamfer machines 倒角机
Chucks 夹盘
Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统
CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机
CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机
CNC grinding machines电脑数控磨床
CNC lathes电脑数控车床
CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines电脑数控剪切机
CNC toolings CNC刀杆
CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains输送链
Coolers冷却机
Coupling联轴器
Crimping tools卷边工具
Cutters刀具
Cutting-off machines切断机
Diamond cutters钻石刀具
Dicing saws晶圆切割机
Die casting dies压铸冲模
Die casting machines压铸机
Dies-progressive连续冲模
Disposable toolholder bits舍弃式刀头Drawing machines拔丝机
Drilling machines钻床
Drilling machines bench钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed高速钻床
Drilling machines,multi-spindle多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial摇臂钻床
Drilling machines,vertical立式钻床
drills钻头
Electric discharge machines(EDM)电火花机Electric power tools电动刀具
Engraving machines雕刻机
Engraving machines,laser激光雕刻机Etchin g machines蚀刻机
Finishing machines修整机
Fixture夹具
Forging dies锻模
Forging,aluminium锻铝
Forging,cold冷锻
Forging,copper铜锻
Forging,other其他锻造Forging,steel钢锻
Foundry equipment铸造设备Gear cutting machines齿轮切削机4
Gears齿轮
Gravity casting machines重力铸造机Grinde r bench磨床工作台
Grinders,thread螺纹磨床
Grinders,tools&cutters工具磨床
Grinders,ultrasonic超声波打磨机
Grinding machines磨床
Grinding machines,centerless无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal万能磨床
Grinding tools磨削工具
Grinding wheels磨轮
Hand tools手工具
Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组
Heat preserving furnaces保温炉
Heating treatment funaces熔热处理炉
Honing machines搪磨机
Hydraulic components液压元件
Hydraulic power tools液压工具
Hydraulic power units液压动力元件Hydra ulic rotary cylinders液压回转缸
Jigs钻模
Lapping machines精研机
Lapping machines,centerless无心精研机
Laser cutting激光切割
Laser cutting for SMT stensil激光钢板切割机Lathe bench车床工作台
Lathes,automatic自动车床
Lathes,heavy-duty重型车床
Lathes,high-speed高速车床
Lathes,turret六角车床
Lathes,vertical立式车床
Lubricants润滑液
Lubrication Systems润滑系统
Lubricators注油机
Machining centers,general通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal&vertical卧式及立式加工中心
Machining centers,vertical立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column ty pe立式双柱加工中心
Magnetic tools磁性工具
Manifolds集合管
Milling heads铣头
Milling machines铣床
Milling machines,bed type床身式铣床
Milling machines,duplicating仿形铣床
Milling machines,horizontal卧式铣床Millin g machines,turret vertical六角立式铣床
Milling machines,universal万能铣床
Milling machines,vertical立式铣床
Milling machines,vertical&horizontal立式及卧式铣床
Mold&die components模具单元
Mold changing systems换模系统
Mold core模芯
Mold heaters/chillers模具加热器/冷却器
Mold polishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹
Mold repair模具维修
Molds模具
Nail making machines造钉机
Oil coolers油冷却器
Overflow cutting machines for aluminium w heels铝轮冒口切断机
P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水
PCB fine piecing systems印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统
Pipe&tube making machines管筒制造机Planing machines刨床
Planing machines vertical立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools气动工具
Powder metallurgic forming machines粉末冶金成型机
Presses,cold forging冷锻冲压机
presses,crank曲柄压力机
Presses,eccentric离心压力机
Presses,forging锻压机
Presses,hydraulic液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic气动冲床Presses,servo伺服冲床
Presses,transfer自动压力机
Pressing dies压模
Punch formers冲子研磨器
Quick die change systems速换模系统
5
Quick mold change systems快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces反射炉
Rollers滚筒
Rolling machines辗压机
Rotary tables转台
Sawing machines锯床
Sawing machines,band带锯床
Saws,band带锯
Saws,hack弓锯
Saws,horizontal band卧式带锯
Saws,vertical band立式带锯
shafts轴
Shapers牛头刨床
Shearing machines剪切机
Sheet metal forming machines金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines金属板加工机Slotting machines插床
spindles主轴
Stamping parts冲压机
Straightening machines矫直机
Switches&buttons开关及按钮
Tapping machines攻螺丝机
Transmitted chains传动链
Tube bending machines弯管机
Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式油压拉床
Vises虎钳
Vises,tool-maker精密平口钳
Wheel dressers砂轮修整器
Woven-Cutting machines织麦激光切割机Wrenches扳手
螺丝词汇的中英文对照
六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS
六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS
六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS高脚螺帽
HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUT S)
圆螺帽ROUND NUTS
四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS
6
HEAVY HEX NUTS
不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS
不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS
普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS
六角重型螺帽HEAVY HEX NUTS
薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS
尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS
机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT
机械工具英语
机械工具spanner扳子(美作:wrench)doub
le-ended spanner双头扳子
adjustable spanner,monkey wrench活扳子,活络扳手
box spanner管钳子(美作:socket wrench)c alipers 卡规
pincers,tongs夹钳shears剪子hacksa w钢锯
wire cutters剪线钳multipurpose pliers, uni-versal pliers万能手钳
adjustable pliers可调手钳punch冲子drill钻chuck卡盘
scraper三角刮刀reamer扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规
rivet铆钉nut螺母locknut自锁螺母, 防松螺母bolt螺栓
pin,peg,dowel销钉washer垫圈stapl e U形钉
oil can油壶jack工作服grease gun注油枪
机械加工抛光polishing安装to assem ble衬套bushing 外贸常用机械英语大全
Assembly line组装线
Layout布置图
Conveyer流水线物料板
Rivet table拉钉机
Rivet gun拉钉枪
Screw driver起子
Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable工作桌
OOBA开箱检查
fit together组装在一起
fasten锁紧(螺丝)
fixture夹具(治具)
pallet栈板
barcode条码
barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合
fuse machine热熔机
7
repair修理
operator作业员
QC品管
supervisor课长
ME制造工程师
MT制造生技
cosmetic inspect外观检查
inner parts inspect内部检查
thumb screw大头螺丝
lbs.inch镑、英寸
EMI gasket导电条
front plate前板
rear plate后板
chassis基座
bezel panel面板
power button电源按键
reset button重置键
Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts冲件
plastic parts塑胶件
SOP制造作业程序
material check list物料检查表
work cell工作间
trolley台车
carton纸箱
sub-line支线
left fork叉车
personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门
planning department企划部
QC Section品管科
stamping factory冲压厂
painting factory烤漆厂
molding factory成型厂
common equipment常用设备
uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine冲床robot机械手
hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床
planer|plein|刨床
miller铣床
grinder磨床
linear cutting线切割
electrical sparkle电火花
welder电焊机
staker=reviting machine铆合机
position职务
president董事长
general manager总经理
special assistant manager特助
factory director厂长
department director部长
deputy manager|=vice manager副理sectio n supervisor课长
deputy section supervisor=vice section supe risor副课长
group leader/supervisor组长
line supervisor线长
assistant manager助理
to move,to carry,to handle搬运
be put in storage入库
pack packing包装
to apply oil擦油
to file burr锉毛刺
final inspection终检
to connect material接料
to reverse material翻料
wet station沾湿台
Tiana天那水
cleaning cloth抹布
to load material上料
to unload material卸料
to return material/stock to退料
scraped|\\'skr?pid|报废
scrape..v.刮;削
deficient purchase来料不良
manufacture procedure制程
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation|\\'ksi\\'dei?n|氧化
scratch刮伤
dents压痕
defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块
feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲
production capacity生产力
education and training教育与训练
8
proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件
forklift叉车
trailer=long vehicle拖板车
外贸常用机械英语大全(续)
compound die合模
die locker锁模器
pressure plate=plate pinch压板
bolt螺栓
administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子
thickness gauge厚薄规
gauge(or jig)治具
power wire电源线
buzzle蜂鸣器
defective product label不良标签
identifying sheet list标示单
location地点
present members出席人员
subject主题
conclusion结论
decision items决议事项
responsible department负责单位
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by/checked by/prepared by核准/
审核/承办
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE
组装厂生产排配表
model机锺
work order工令
revision版次
remark备注
production control confirmation生产确认
checked by初审
approved by核准
department部门
stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表
on-hand inventory现有库存
available material良品可使用
obsolete material良品已呆滞
to be inspected or reworked待验或重工
total合计
cause description原因说明
part number/P/N料号
type形态
item/group/class类别
quality品质
prepared by制表
notes说明
year-end physical inventory difference analysis
sheet年终盘点差异分析表
physical inventory盘点数量
physical count quantity帐面数量
difference quantity差异量
cause analysis原因分析
raw materials原料
materials物料
finished product成品
semi-finished product半成品
packing materials包材
good product/accepted goods/accepted
parts/good parts良品
defective product/non-good parts不良品
disposed goods处理品
warehouse/hub仓库
on way location在途仓
oversea location海外仓
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清
单
spare molds location模具备品仓
skid/pallet栈板
tox machine自铆机
wire EDM线割
EDM放电机
coil stock卷料
sheet stock片料
tolerance工差
score=groove压线
cam block滑块
pilot导正筒
trim剪外边
pierce剪内边
drag form压锻差
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽
slug hole废料孔
9
feature die公母模
expansion dwg展开图
radius半径
shim(wedge)楔子
torch-flame cut火焰切割
set screw止付螺丝
form block折刀
stop pin定位销
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子
stock locater block定位块
under cut=scrap chopper清角
active plate活动板
baffle plate挡块
cover plate盖板
male die公模
female die母模
groove punch压线冲子
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板
bushing block衬套
insert入块
club car高尔夫球车
capability能力
parameter参数
factor系数
phosphate皮膜化成
viscosity涂料粘度
alkalidipping脱脂
main manifold主集流脉
bezel斜视规
blanking穿落模
dejecting顶固模
demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递
heat dissipation热传rack上料
degrease脱脂
rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬
desmut剥黑膜D.I.rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理
seal封孔
revision版次
part number/P/N料号
good products良品scraped products报放心品
defective products不良品
finished products成品
disposed products处理品
barcode条码
flow chart流程表单
assembly组装
stamping冲压
molding成型
spare parts=buffer备品
coordinate座标
dismantle the die折模
auxiliary fuction辅助功能
poly-line多义线
heaterband加热片
thermocouple热电偶
sand blasting喷沙
grit砂砾
derusting machine除锈机
degate打浇口
dryer烘干机
induction感应
induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感
应
ram连杆
edge finder巡边器
concave凸
convex凹
short射料不足
nick缺口
speck瑕??
shine亮班
splay银纹
gas mark焦痕
delamination起鳞
cold slug冷块
blush导色
gouge沟槽;凿槽
satin texture段面咬花
witness line证示线
patent专利
grit沙砾
granule=peuet=grain细粒10
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f raising铰孔 semiconductor element 半导体元件 f eedback 反馈 g enerator 发生器 D C electrical source直流电源 g ate circuit 门电路 l ogic algebra//////algorithm逻辑代数 e xternal grinding 外圆磨削 internal grinding内圆磨削 p lane grinding 平面磨削 c arburization 渗碳 gearbox 变速箱 c lutch 离合器 r eamer铰刀 t hread processing 螺纹加工 s crew 螺钉 m ill 铣削 m illing cutter 铣刀 p ower 功率 w orkpiece 工件 g ear machining 齿轮加工 g ear 齿轮 m ain movement 主运动 d irection of main movem 主运动方向ent d irection of feed进给方向 f eed movement 进给运动 r esultant movement of fe 合成进给运动ed r esultant movement of cut 合成切削运动ting d irection of resultant cutting 合成切削运动方向motion c utting depth 切削深度 r ake face 前刀面 n ose of tool刀尖 r ake angle 前角 c learance angle 后角 p laning 龙门刨削 s pindle 主轴 h eadstock主轴箱 c huck 卡盘 m achining center 加工中心 l athe tool 车刀 l athe 车床 b ore 钻削镗削 t urning车削 g rinder 磨床
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2、词汇积累学习
加强短文背诵，增强“词不离句”意识。背诵是非常原始的英语学习方法，但也是非常积极、有效的学习方法。优选一些名家名篇，做为背诵的素材;或从课文中精选一些精悍之作，作为研习的精典，不但能够迅速提高语感，而且容易激发兴趣，形成活生生的词库，为单词的准确使用打下良好的基础。 3、英语主观题拿分技巧 首先是单词拼写，这是所有题目中考生得分最低的一个部分，通常平均分不超过3分，所以大家不要太在意，20个单词，对4个，能有2分就很不错了，如果想要提高这部分，大家还要有准备的背单词，因为这里面的单词，并不全是课本课后单词表的单词，其中很多都是以前在中学学过的，所以要准备这一部分，需要的是买一本自考英语的词汇大纲，按里面的词汇背记才有意义。 如果大家对英语词汇学课程学习有难度，那么可以通过在线视频学习的，以上三点就是学赛小编对英语词汇学必背知识点学习方法，希望大家能更好的学习。 点击进入>>>
英语词汇学 英语词汇学习题3及答案讲课稿
英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案
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机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank
(完整版)机械工程专业英语词汇
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全国高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（） A．meaning B．Sound C．combination of sounds D．Group 2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（） A．more slowly than B．As quickly as C．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as 3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notion C．origin D．sound 4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（） A．green revolution B．fast food C．moon walk D．space shuttle 5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need. （）A．form B．meaning C．look D．pronunciation 6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（） A．four B．fell C．for D．autumn 7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______. （）A．/t/ B．/g/ C．/p/ D．/k/ 英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页
机械类常用英语词汇大全
机械类常用英语词汇大全丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴spindle 主题motif 令(纸张的计数单位) ream 凹座recess 凹模hollowing block 凸缘flange 凸缘联轴节flange coupling 凸轮cam 凸轮式配件cam-action fitting 凸轮传动cam drive 凸头螺丝raised head screw 加成作业；添加法addition process 加油oiling 加速器accelerator 功能；用途function 功率因子power factor 功率放大器power amplifier 功率板power amplifier board 功率晶体管power transistor 包氏记号法Bow's notation
「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus 半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining 半接榫halving joint 半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint 半圆(木)锉half-round rasp 半圆车刀turning gouge 半圆锉half-round file 半圆头铆钉snap rivet 半导体semiconductor 卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie 卡纸card paper 卡尺；测径器calipers 去角；倒角chamfer 可切削性machinability 可行性feasibility 可逆过程reversible process 可压缩性compressibility 可变电阻variable resistor 四分仪quadrant 四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck 四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method 外卡尺outside calipers
纺院英语词汇学11
1. 将下列矛盾修饰语译成汉语 Old news 旧新闻 student teacher 实习教师 light heavyweight 轻重量级 Peace offensive 和平攻势 growing small 越变越小 negative growth 负增长 Half naked 半裸 open secret 公开的秘密 loose tights宽松的紧身裤 Tight slacks 紧身的宽松裤 awful good极好的 same difference同样的区别 Sight unseen 看不见的景象 darkness visible看得见的黑暗 2. Point out the rhetorical devices of the following sentences 1) A hundred bayonets were marching down the street.----metonymy借代 2) She borrowed his wheel for a spin out to town. ----synecdoche 提喻
3) Laziness travels so slowly that poverty soon overtakes him.---personification 拟人 4) The scent of the rose rang like a bell through the garden.----simile 明喻 5) Constant dropping wears the stone.----metaphor 隐喻 6) His voice sounded like a thunder in the hall.—simile明喻 7) When industry comes in at the window, poverty goes out of the door.----personification.拟人 8) We are creating a nation once again vibrant, robust and alive. But there are many mountains yet to climb. ----mataphor隐喻9) You can not change his mind any more than you can change the orbit of the moon. ----simile明喻 10) That fut coat would be beyond his miserable pocket. ----metonymy借代 11) There are hundreds of sails in the harbour. ----synecdoche提喻 12) He was such an auful teacher that whenever he recognized a spark of genius you could be sure he’d water it. ---metaphor隐喻 13) Sharp words may occasionally be spoken by unguarded or ignorant tongues.