2018-2019年全国通用中考英语满分突破：备考跟踪训练38词汇运用

备考跟踪训练38 词汇运用

(一)根据汉语提示拼写单词

A(2017, 百色)

1. In my hometown, it is very hot in _July_(七月).

2. I _hardly_(几乎不)heard what you said. Can you say it again?

3. We can _borrow_(借) books from the library.

4. The Youjiang River runs _through_(穿过) the city of Baise.

5. Kate doesn't like this one. Please show her _another_(另一个).

B

1. This is the _eighth_(第八) year for Jim Green to stay in China. (2017, 海南)

2. Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing _ability/skill_(能力). (2017, 海南)

3. China _promised/promises_(许诺)to stick to Paris Agreement on climate change. (2017, 乌鲁木齐)

4. The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep _influence_ (影响)on almost all the countries. (2017, 乌鲁木齐)

5. Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, _especially_(特别地)young people. (2017, 乌鲁木齐)

C

1. John's family came back to the USA last _September_ (九月). (2017, 鄂州)

2. Those _Germans_ (德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner. (2017, 鄂州)

3. Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China _depends_(依靠)on you.(2017, 苏州)

4. My grandma always tells me _nothing_(没有什么)is more important than health.(2017, 苏州)

5. It took him much longer-hundreds of _extra_(额外的)hours to improve his skills.(2017, 苏州)

D

1. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to _wait_(等待)in line.

2. The Silk Road is a _bridge_(桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.

3. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is _welcomed_(欢迎)by all students.

4. In his _speech_(演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times.

E

1. I _love_(热爱) you, my motherland, China.

2. I'm _busy_(忙于)doing housework on the weekends.

3. My favorite _subject_(科目) is English.

4. It's not _polite_(礼貌) to make noise in the library.

5. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help you _safe_(安全的)in the earthquake.

F

1. January and _February_(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.

2. The Party members should be _strict_(严格的)with themselves.

3. A true friend _reaches_(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.

4. In my hometown, there was a big old tree _opposite_(在……对面)our school.

5. I _believe_(相信)that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true.

G

1. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.

—I don't agree. One player cannot make a _team_(队).

2. There is an _empty_(空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.

3. It's a good idea to give your father a _jacket_(夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father's Day.

4. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?

—I can't _remember_(记得) exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.

5. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help _save_(救) our world.

H

1. Could you please tell us about the four great _inventions_(发明) of China?

2. He's already _fed_(喂养) his pet dog.

3. My grandfather is interested in _collecting_(收集) old coins.

4. The dentist suggests that we should brush _teeth_(牙齿) three times a day.

5. After the sudden earthquake, most of us were _awake_(醒着) all the night.

I

1. Helen _nodded_(点头) with a smile when she met me.

2. Becky _wisely_(明智地) decided to tell us the truth.

3. Justin lay back and enjoyed the _peace_(安宁) of the summer evening.

4. Tom went to basketball practice with _courage_(勇气) rather than fear in his heart.

5. Mr. Green often _punishes_(惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.

J

1. We all like _honest_ (诚实的) kids.

2. The teacher came in and all the students were in _silence_(沉默)suddenly.

3. In Chengdu, the houses are too expensive. I can't _afford_(负担)one.

4. Can you take a _message_(信息) for me?

5. Reading books is one of Guan Xiaotong's _hobbies_(爱好)．

(二)根据首字母提示拼写单词

A

1. Take off your shoes before you go into the house.

2. I really like my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.

3. If the weather is fine on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people's home.

4. During the summer holiday,_I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.

5. The book is too expensive. I think I will borrow one from the library.

B

1. March is the third month in a year.

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的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook 煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice 选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛 conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的 close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便

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16. awake ___________ 二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式 1. accident (复数)____________ 2. area (复数)________ 3. allow(第三人称单数形式)_________、（现在分词）________、 （过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________ 4. argue(第三人称单数形式)_________ 、（现在分词）________、 （过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________ 5. Asian (名词形式)________ 6. awake (动词形式)_________ 7. asleep（动词形式）_______

8. Australian(名词形式)____________ 三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1. Tom was ______ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old. 2. There were many traffic _________ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow. 3. They will play _______ (against ) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday . 4. You are never __________ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city. 5. ----I have _______ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ? ----No, not ______ (already).