(完整版)给排水专业英语汇总,推荐文档

UNIT 1

给水工程water supply engineering 排水工程sewetage engineering

市政工程civil engineering

市政工程师civil engineer

环境工程environmental engineering 水文学hydrology

水力学hydranlies

水环境natural aquatic environment 流域watershed

水体waterbody

地表水surface water

新鲜水freshwater

地下水groundwater

含水层aquifer

天然含水层natural aquifer

地下含水层underground aquifer

水文循环natural hydrologic cycle 渗滤infiltration

降水precipitation

渗入precolation

蒸发evaporation

蒸腾transpiration

城市水文循环urban hydrologic cycle 水源water source

水资源water resource

取水water withdrawal

水处理water treatment

配水water distribution

用水water use

污水wastewater

废水abwasser

废水收集wastewater collection

废水处理wastewater disposal

受纳水体receiving waters

污染pollution pollute

污染物pollntant

玷污、污染contamination

致污物contaminant

未污染uncontaminated

水污染water pollution

水污染控制water pollution control

水污染防治water pollution prevention

污水回用wastewater reuse

UNIT 2

水短缺water scarcity

地表水资源surface water resource

管网Pipe Network

供水系统water supply system

市政配水系统municipal distribution system

建筑给水系统house water supply system

分区供水系统dual distribution system

小区micro district

小社区small community

冷水供水系统cold water supply system

热水供水系统hot water supply system

消防系统fire protection system

喷淋系统fire protection sprinkler system

自动水幕系统automatic drencher system

半自动水幕系统

semi automatic drencher system

消火栓hydrant

排水系统drainage system

生活排水系统sanitary system

工业排水系统industrial system

雨水排水系统stormwater system

合流制combined sewers

分流制separate sewers

建筑排水系统building drainage system

卫生洁具plumbing fixtures

卫浴设备bathroom fixtures

输水系统water transmission system

漏水率leakage rate

配水系统water distribution system

环状管网grid system

支状管网branching system

下水管道sanitary sewer

污水节流管intercepting sewer

污水节流系统intercepting sewer system

污水节流井sewage intercepting cell

支管collection sewer collector sewer

生活污水sanitary sewage

domestic sewage

domestic wastewater

工业污水industrial wastewater

工业污水/液/物industrial wastes

农业用水agricultural wastewater/wastes

雨水rainwater stormwater

水位waterlevel

海拔、标高elevation

坡度grade

倾斜度slope

明渠Open channel

开挖excavation

深度excavation depth

水力分析hydraulic analysis

水头pressure head

总水头total head

Unit 3 水头损失Head loss

速度头动压头Velocity head

静压Static head

摩擦水头Friction head

水力坡度线Hydranlic grade line 重力流Gravity flow

水塔Water castle

贮水箱Cistern

泵站Pump station

给水泵站Water pump station

污水泵站Sewage station

提升泵站Lift pumping plant

增压泵Booster pump

离心泵Centrifugal pump

潜水泵Submer sible pump

潜水艇Submerine

深井泵Well pump

虹吸虹吸管Siphon

人孔Manhole

法兰Flange

阀门Valve

闸阀Gate valve

泵送系统Pumping system

流量Flow rate

流速Fluid velocity 层流Laminar flow

滞流粘性流viscous flow

过渡流Transitional flow

湍流Turbulent flow

紊流Turbulence flow

涡流Eddying flow

雷诺数Teynolds number

水质Water guality

水源Water sources

供水水源Water supples

原水Raw water

未处理水Untreated water

出水Finished water

原水水质Raw-water quality

水质标准Water quality standards

水质要求Water quality requirements

饮用水Drink water\potable water

自来水Tap water

纯水Pure water

饮用水标准Drinking water standards

饮用水一级标Primary drinking water standards

最大允许浓度Maxmum permissible levels

maxmum allowable levels

最大污染物浓度Maxmum contaminant levels

主要污染物Primary contaminants

有机化合物Organic chemicals

合成有机化合物Synthetic organic chemicals

挥发性有机化合物V olatile organic ohemicals

无机化合物Inorganic chemical

微生物Micro organisms\microbes

微生物污染Microbial contaminants

病原微生物Pathogenic micro organisms

病原体Pathogenic

病毒Pathogenic bacterin

细菌Bacteria

大肠杆菌Coliform bacteria

病毒Viruses

藻类Algae

浊度Turbidity

放射性Radionuclide

感官性状Esthetic qualities

审美Esthetic

味Taste

嗅Odo

色Colour

变色Discolouration

变色Discolor

水质物理参数Physical parameters of water quality

水的物理性质Physical quality of water

浊度值Turbidity values

浊度单位Turdidity unit

浑浊单位Turdid

嗅阈值Threshold odor number

化学性质Chemical quality

水质化学参数Chemical parameters of water quality

溶解氧Dissolved oxygen (DO)

溶解氧浓度Do level

溶解氧平衡Do balance

氧损Oxygen depletion

有机污染物Organic pollutant

生化需氧量Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)

总氮Total nitrogen (TN)

总凯式氮Total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN)

悬浮固体Suspended solids (SS)

总悬浮固体Total suspended solids (TSS)

溶解Dissolved (DS)

总溶解Total dissolved (TDS)

Unit 4

溶解的铁和锰Dissolved iron and manganese

硬度Hardness

碱度Alkalinity

盐度Salinity

有害物质Toxic and hazardous materials

氰化物Cyanides

急性毒性Acute toxity

慢性毒性Chronic toxity

基因毒性Genetic toxicity

基因Gene

难降解有机化合物Refractory organic chemicals 永久性有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 致癌化学性Carcinogenic chemicals

三卤甲烷Trihalo methanes

卤素Halogen

甲基Methyl

氯仿Trichloromethane

三氯甲烷Chloroform

杀虫剂农药Pesticide

害虫Pest

杀虫剂Insecticide

除草剂Herbicide

杀菌剂Germicide

细菌Germ

防腐剂Preservative 保证Preserve

清洗剂Cleaning agent

洗涤剂Detergent

发泡剂Foaming agent

泡沫Foam

化肥Fertilizer

肥沃的Fertile

富营养化Eutrophication

营养的Trophic

营养水平Trophic level

生态位Niche

Unit 5

原污水Raw sewage

原废水Raw wastes

处理水Treated wastes

回用水Redaimed water

水处理过程Water processing

收集Collect

处置Dispose

处理方法Treatment method

处理费用Treatment costs

处理单元Treatment process

运行模式Operational mode

间歇处理方式Batch treatment approach

均匀均化Equalization

均匀Equalize

调蓄水池Equalization storage

调节池Equalization tank

蓄水池Storage tank

降解Degrade

分解Decompose

分离Separate

隔离Separation

物理法Physical process

物理处理Physical treatment

物理处理过程Physical treatment process

一级处理Primary treatment

初步处理Preliminary treatment

格栅筛滤Screening

格栅Screen

格栅Bar screen

栅条Bars

钢栅条Steel bars

渣耙Cleaning rakes

圆形破碎机Circular grinder

破碎Grind

除砂Degritting

砂Grit

沙Sand

除砂Grit removal

沉砂池Grit chamber

沉淀Settling

沉淀池Settling tank

澄清池Clarifier

初澄清池Primary clarifier

初沉池Primary settling tank

一级出水Primary effluent

二级处理Secondary treatment

二级处理工艺Secondary treatment process

生物处理Biological treatment

二澄清池Secondary clarifier

二沉池Secondary settling tank

最终澄清池Final clarifier

最终沉淀池Final settling tank

二级出水Secondary effluent

三级处理Tertiary treatment

深度处理Advanced treatment

废水消毒Waste disinfection

出流出水Effluent flow

允许浓度Allowable levels

优异出水High-quality polished effluent

废水处理厂Wastewater treatment plant

污水处理厂Sewage treatment plant

二级处理厂Secondary treatment plant

城市污水处理

Municipal wastewater treatment

市政工程Municipal engineering

土木工程Civil engineering

城市污水处理厂

Municipal wastewater treatment plant 污水处理能力Sewage treatment capacity

电容Capacitance

污水处理设施Municipal treatment facilities 多反应器设施Multi-reactor facility

处理池Treatment tank

负荷Load

负荷Loadings

水力负荷Hydrautic loading

污染负荷Pollutant load

有机负荷Organic load

无机负荷Inorganic load

不含化肥、农药无机的Unorganic

周期性负荷Periodic(intermitlent) loading 第五部分：物化处理

1．混凝n. coagulation

混凝过程coagulation process

化学混凝chemical coagulation

凝聚n. aggregation

絮凝n. flocculation

v. flocculate

异向絮凝perikinetic flocculation

同向絮凝orthokinetic flocculation

混凝剂n. coagulant

混凝剂投量coagulant dosage

烧杯实验jar test

最佳混凝剂投量optimum coagulant dosage

助凝剂coagulant aid

助凝剂flocculation aid

聚电解质n. polyelectrolytes

快速混合flash-mix ,

rapid-mix

快速混合器flash mixer ,

rapid mixer

混合池mixer tank

快速混合池flash-mix tank

絮凝器n. flocculator

絮凝池flocculation tank

固体接触池solids-contact tank

澄清n. clarification

v. clarify

澄清池n. clarifier

高负荷澄清池high rate clarifier

澄清水clarifying water

2．沉淀n. sedimentation

沉降n. sedimentation

自由沉降plain settling

拥挤沉降hindered settling

重力沉降gravity settling

沉淀池settling tank

沉淀池，沉降池sedimentation tank

矩形沉淀池rectangular settling tank

圆形沉淀池circular settling tank

管式沉淀池tube settler

斜管沉淀池steeply inclined tube settler

板式沉淀池parallel-plate settler

板式沉淀池plate separator

气浮n. floatation

泡沫分离foam separation

溶气气浮dissolved-air floatation

气浮池floatation tank

表面撇渣装置surface-skimming device

撇去v. skim

浮渣n. scum

浮渣槽scum trough

刮泥机sludge scraper

排泥sludge drawoff

sludge withdrawal

预沉淀n. presedimentation

预沉淀池presedimentation basin

3．过滤n. filtration

滤池n. filter

慢滤池slow filter

快滤池rapid filter

高速（负荷）滤池high rate filter 砂滤池sand filter

慢砂滤池slow sand filter

快砂滤池rapid sand filter

重力滤池gravity filter

压力滤池pressure filter

过滤介质，滤料filter medium

石英砂silica sand

无烟煤n. anthracite

硅藻土diatomaceous earth 煤—砂滤床coal-sand beds

多层滤料multilayered media

混合滤料mixed media

双层滤料滤池dual media filter 双层滤池two-layer filter

粗滤料coarse media

细滤料fine media

助滤剂filter aid

滤后水，滤出水filtered water

滤后水，滤池出水filter effluent 滤前水，滤池进水filter influent 浊度穿透turbidity breakthrough

过滤周期filter cycle

清洗周期cleaning cycle

刮砂法scraping method

表面刮砂surface scraping

反冲洗backwashing

水力反冲洗hydraulic backwashing 水力反冲洗hydraulic backwash

水力分级hydraulic grading 4．消毒n. disinfection

v. disinfect

消毒剂n. disinfectant

disinfection agent

杀菌剂n. germicide

消毒过程disinfection process

消毒副产物disinfection by-products

氯化n. chlorination

v. chlorinate

氯化水chlorinated water

预氯化n. prechlorination

氯化消毒副产物by-products of chlorination

化学消毒剂chemical disinfectants

液氯liquid chlorine ,

liquefied chlorine

氯胺n. chloramines

次氯酸盐hypochlorites

次氯酸钠sodium hypochlorite

二氧化氯chlorine dioxide

臭氧n. ozone

臭氧化，臭氧消毒n. ozonation

臭氧化v. ozonate

紫外线(UV) ultraviolet radiation (UV)

伽马射线gamma radiation

灭活n. inactivation

v. inactivate

接触时间contact time

需氯量chlorine demand

加氯量，投氯量chlorine dosage ,

applied chlorine

自由氯，游离氯free chlorine ,

free available chlorine

化合氯combined chlorine

剩余保护residual protection

余氯residual chlorine

余氯量chlorine residual

自由余氯free residual chlorine

自由氯余量free chlorine residual

化合余氯combined residual chlorine

化合氯余量combined chlorine residuals

折点氯化（法）breakpoint chlorination

折点氯化曲线breakpoint chlorination curve

折点加氯量breakpoint dosage

氯折点chlorine breakpoint

压力钢瓶pressured steel cylinder

臭氧发生器ozone generator

需臭氧量ozone demand

剩余臭氧量ozone residual

剩余臭氧residual ozone

致病微生物，病源微生物

pathogenic microorganisms

病原体n. pathogens

致病细菌或病毒pathogenic bacteria or viruses

细菌n. bacteria

大肠杆菌coliform bacteria

阿米巴氏菌amoebic cysts

孢子，芽孢n. spores

病毒n. viruses

藻类n. algae

原生动物n. protozoa

5．氧化n. oxidation

还原n. reduction

氧化剂n. oxidant

强氧化剂strong oxidizing agent

高级氧化法(AOP) advanced oxidation process 高级氧化工艺(AOP) advanced oxidation process 高级氧化过程(AOP) advanced oxidation process 高级氧化技术(AOT)

advanced oxidation technology

6．吸附n. adsorption

活性炭(AC) activated carbon

粉末炭(PAC) powdered activated carbon

粒状炭(GAC) granular activated carbon

颗粒活性炭(GAC) granular activated carbon

活性炭纤维(ACF) activated carbon fiber

再生n. regeneration

v. regenerate

吸附剂n. adsorbent

吸附质n. adsorbate

吸附塔，吸附柱adsorption column

吸附床adsorption bed

空床接触时间empty bed contact time

吸附带mass transfer zone

快速小柱试验rapid small scale column test

生物活性炭(BAC) biological activated carbon

7．离子交换n. ion exchange

离子交换树脂ion exchange resin

离子交换器ion exchanger

离子交换柱ion exchange column

硬度n. hardness

除硬hardness removal

软化n. softening

v. soften

化学软化chemical softening

沉淀软化precipitation softening

除盐，脱盐n. desaltination

v. desalt

去矿化n. demineralization

v. demineralize

离子交换软化法ion exchange softening process

离子交换除盐法ion exchange desalting process

复床combined bed

混合床mixed bed

8．膜分离membrane separation

微滤n. microfiltration

超滤n. hyperfiltration

纳滤n. nanofiltration

反渗透reverse osmosis

渗透n. osmosis

半透膜semipermeable membrane

电渗析n. electrodialysis

渗析n. dialysis

9．其它处理方法

中和n. neutralization

v. neutralize

酸性废水acidic wastes

化学沉淀chemical precipitation

沉淀软化precipitation softening

电解n. electrolysis

电除盐(EDI) n. electrodeionization

吹脱、汽提法n. stripping

冷却n. cooling

冷却水cooling water

冷却塔cooling tower

第六部分生物处理

生物反应器n. bioreactor

微生物n.microorganisms

n.microbes

微生物种群microbial population

混合群落mixed communities

细菌n. bacteria

原生动物n. protozoa

真菌n. fungi

轮虫n. rotifers

生长n. growth

繁殖n. reproduction

世代时间generation time

生长速率growth rates

环境因子environmental factors

生态因子ecological factors

微生物生长动力学microbial growth kinetics

1.迟滞期lag phase

2.对数生长期exponential-growth phase

3.减速生长期decling growth phase

稳定期stationary phase

4. 内源呼吸阶段endogenous stage

内源生长期endogenous growth phase

内源呼吸endogenous respiration

底物，基质n. substrate

底物（基质）利用substrate utilization

生物量n. biomass

生物反应biological reaction

生物氧化biological oxidation

生物降解n. biodegradation

生物降解性n. biodegradability

生物可降解的，可生物降解的 a. biodegradable

不可生物降解的 a. nonbiodegradable

生物处理biological treatment

废水生物处理biological wastewater treatment

废水生物处理系统biological wastewater treatment system

污水生物处理系统biological sewage treatment system

生物处理法biological treatment process

生物处理装置biological treatment unit

串联in series

悬浮生长处理法suspended-growth treatment processes 生物固体biological solids

活性污泥activated sludge

附着生长处理法attached-growth treatment processes 附着的微生物attached microbes

微生物附着生长attached microbial growth

生物膜n. biofilm

代谢n. metabolism

v. metabolize

稳定，稳定化n. stabilization

v. stabilize

生物代谢biological metabolism

微生物代谢microbial metabolism

好氧的 a. aerobic

好氧菌aerobic bacteria

好氧微生物aerobic microorganisms

好氧氧化aerobic oxidation

厌氧的 a. anaerobic

厌氧菌anaerobic bacteria

厌氧氧化anaerobic oxidation

兼性的 a. facultative

兼性菌facultative bacteria

好氧环境aerobic environment

厌氧环境anaerobic environment

营养物n. nutrients

无机营养物inorganic nutrients

营养物去除nutrient removal

营养物生物去除biological nutrient removal

脱氮除磷nitrogen and phosphorus removal

生物硝化biological nitrification

硝化菌nitrifying bacteria

生物反硝化，生物脱氮biological denitrification

生物除磷biological phosphorus removal

1．活性污泥法activated sludge process

微生物n. microorganisms n. microbes

细菌n. bacteria

生物絮体biological floc

微生物絮体microbial floc

活性污泥activated sludge

絮状活性污泥flocculate-bacterial sludge

回流活性污泥(RAS)returned activated sludge

回流污泥returned sludge

回流污泥recycled sludge

剩余污泥excess sludge

废活性污泥(W AS)waste activated sludge

废污泥waste sludge

曝气池aeration tank

曝气池aeration basin

曝气池aeration chamber

完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin

活性污泥池activated sludge tank

曝气n. aeration

混合n. mixing

曝气系统aeration system

曝气器n. aerator

压缩空气compressed air

空气压缩机，空压机air compressor

鼓风机，风机n. blower

循环/切换n. cycling/switchover

扩散装置，扩散器n. diffuser

空气扩散装置，空气扩散器air diffuser

鼓泡空气扩散装置（扩散器）bubble air diffuser

微气泡扩散装置（扩散器）fine-bubble diffuser

扩散板plate diffuser

扩散管tube diffuser

扩散罩dome diffuser

微气泡扩散曝气fine-bubble diffused aeration

微气泡fine-bubble

大气泡coarse-bubble

静态混合器static mixer

机械曝气系统mechanical aeration systems

机械曝气mechanical aeration

表面曝气surface aeration

表面曝气器surface aerator

需氧量oxygen demand

供气量air supply

氧转移效率oxygen tansfer efficiency

可沉降固体settleable solids

挥发性固体volatile solids

非挥发性固体nonvolatile solids

挥发性悬浮固体(VSS) volatile suspended solids

混合液mixed liquor

混合液悬浮固体(MLSS) mixed liquor suspended solids

混合液挥发性悬浮固体(MLVSS) mixed liquor volatile suspended solids

污泥沉降比(SV) settling velocity

污泥容积指数(SVI) sludge volume index

比耗氧速率(SOUR) specific oxygen uptake rate

污泥龄sludge age

曝气池容积aeration tank volume

曝气时间aeration period

曝气时间aeration time

水力停留时间(HRT) hydraulic residence time

水力负荷hydraulic loading

BOD负荷BOD loading

普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process 传统活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process 标准活性污泥法standard activated sludge process

传统活性污泥厂conventional activated sludge plant

阶段曝气活性污泥step aeration activated sludge process

分段v. step

进水负荷influent load

分段进水step loading

渐减v. taper

渐减曝气tapered aeration

接触稳定活性污泥法

contact stabilization activated sludge process

再曝气n. reaeration

曝气—沉淀—再曝气

aeration-sedimentation-reaeration

完全好氧处理法

complete aerobic treatment process

高负荷（完全混合）活性污泥法

high-rate (completely mixed) activated sludge process

延时曝气活性污泥法

extended aeration activated sludge process

延时曝气法extended aeration process

延时曝气extended aeration

氧化沟oxidation ditch

水平转刷horizontal rotor

转刷曝气rotor aeration

笼型转刷caged rotor

吸附—生物降解工艺(AB法)

adsorption-biodegradation process

序批式活性污泥法(SBR法) sequencing batch reactor

(SBR) process、

序批式活性污泥法(SBR法) sequential batch reactor

(SBR) process

SBR法SBR process

序批式反应器(SBR) sequencing batch reactor (SBR)

序批式反应器(SBR) sequential batch reactor

初沉primary clarification

曝气n. aeration

二沉secondary clarification

初沉池primary clarifier

二沉池secondary clarifier

泵送系统pumping system

活性污泥法activated sludge process

变体n. variant

SBR运行周期SBR cycle

处理周期process cycle

进水阶段fill phase

进水阀influent valve

反应阶段react phase

沉淀阶段settle phase

清水，上清液clear water

上清液n. supernatant

排水阶段draw phase

滗水阶段decant phase

滗水装置decant mechanism

闲置阶段，待机阶段idle phase

营养物去除nutrient removal

营养物生物去除biological nutrient removal

碳源carbon source

硝化n. nitrification

v. nitrify

硝化菌nitrifying bacteria

反硝化n. denitrification

v. denitrify

脱氮n. denitrification

生物反硝化，生物脱氮

biological denitrification

缺氧—好氧脱氮工艺(A/O法)

anoxic-oxic process

厌氧—缺氧—好氧法(A2/O法) anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process

A-A-O法同步脱氮除磷工艺

anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process

脱氮除磷nitrogen and phosphorus removal

厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)

anaerobic ammonium oxidation

生物除磷biological phosphorus removal

膜生物反应器(MBR)

membrane biological reactor

2．生物膜法

生物膜n. biofilm

生物膜反应器biofilm reactor

生物滤池n. biofilter

生物过滤n. biofiltration

旋转布水器rotary sprinkler

填料n. packings

塑料管状或蜂窝状填料plastic tubular or honeycomb-shaped packings

滴滤池trickling filter

普通生物滤池trickling filter

高负荷生物滤池high-rate filter

塔式生物滤池tower biofilter

曝气生物滤池(BAF) biological aerated filter

生物转盘法biodisc process

生物转盘rotating biological contactor

生物转盘n. biodisc

塑料盘片plastic discs

轻质盘片lightweight discs

水平轴horizontal shaft

生物粘液biological slime

粘液层slime layer

生物流化床biological fluidized bed

biological fluidised bed

生物流化床反应器fluidized-bed bioreactor

移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)

moving-bed biofilm reactor

3．厌氧生物处理

发酵n. fermentation

v. fermentate

产酸细菌n. acidogens

产甲烷细菌n. methanogens

产酸阶段acidogenic phase

产甲烷阶段methanogenic phase

水解n. hydrolysis

v. hydrolysis

产酸发酵acidogenic fermentation

产氢产乙酸H2-producing acetogenesis

产甲烷methanogenesis

产酸菌acid formers

产甲烷菌methane formers ,

methane-forming bacteria

有机酸organic acids

挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs) volatile fatty acids

硫酸盐还原sulfate reduction

硫酸盐还原菌sulfate-reducing bacteria

上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)

upflow anaerobic sludge blanket

上升流速upflow velocity

厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)

anaerobic baffled reactor

两段或两级厌氧生物处理two-stage anaerobic

biotreatment

两相厌氧生物处理two-phase anaerobic biotreatment

产酸相acidogenic phase

产甲烷相methanogenic phase

消化n. digestion

v. digest

消化池n. digestor

厌氧消化anaerobic digestion

污泥消化sludge digestion

厌氧消化池anaerobic digestor

厌氧接触法anaerobic contact process

厌氧膨胀床反应器

anaerobic expanded-bed reactor

厌氧流化床反应器

anaerobic fluidized-bed reactor

厌氧生物转盘

anaerobic rotating biological contactor 4．自然生物处理系统

自然净化系统natural purification system

稳定塘stabilization ponds

stabilization lagoons

氧化塘oxidation ponds

土地处理系统land treatment systems

废水土地处理land treatment of wastewater

净化过程purification process

自然净化natural purification

污水塘sewage lagoon

稳定塘stabilization ponds

stabilization lagoons

氧化塘oxidation ponds

好氧塘aerobic pond

兼性塘facultative pond

好氧生化反应aerobic biochemical reaction

厌氧生化反应anaerobic biochemical reaction 厌氧分解anaerobic decomposition

厌氧分解decompose anaerobically

好氧稳定aerobic stabilization

细菌n. bacteria

藻类n. algae

微型植物microscopic plants

出流，出水effluent flow

光合作用n. photosynthesis

厌氧塘anaerobic pond

曝气塘aerated pond

修饰塘polishing pond

熟化塘maturation lagoon

深度处理塘advanced treatment pond

三级处理塘tertiary treatment pond

土地处理工艺（过程）land treatment processes

关键因素critical factors

土壤类型soil type

气候n. climate

土地处理系统land treatment systems

慢速土地处理系统

slow rate land treatment system

低负荷土地处理系统

low-rate land treatment system

三级处理水平tertiary treatment level

灌溉n. irrigation

v. irrigate

土壤的天然过滤和吸附性质

natural filtration and adsorption properties of soil

投配的废水applied wastewater

垄—沟表面布水

ridge-and-furrow surface spreading

喷洒布水系统，喷灌布水系统sprinkler systems

快速渗滤土地处理系统rapid infiltration land

treatment system

渗滤—渗透土地处理infiltration-percolation land

treatment

快速渗滤rapid infiltration

快速渗滤法rapid infiltration method

过滤作用filtering action

吸附作用adsorption action

地表漫流土地处理系统

overland flow land treatment system

地表漫流overland flow

径流集水沟runoff collection ditch

物理、化学和生物过程

physical , chemical , and biological processes

湿地n. wetland

天然湿地natural wetland

人工湿地constructed wetland

man-made wetland

第七部分：污泥处理、处置与利用

污泥n. sludge

生活污水污泥sewage sludge

污泥体积，污泥量sludge volume

原污泥，生污泥raw sludge

新鲜污泥，生污泥fresh sludge

消化污泥，熟污泥digested sludge

混合污泥mixed sludge

污泥处理sludge treatment

污泥处置sludge disposal

最终处置ultimate disposal

填埋n. landfill

污泥减量sludge volume reduction

污泥稳定化sludge stabilization

（污泥）浓缩n. thickening

污泥浓缩sludge thickening

稳定，稳定化n. stabilization

v. stabilize

稳定了的污泥stabilized sludge

调理（调节）n. conditioning

v. condition

脱水n. dewatering

v. dewater

干化n. drying

污泥干化场sludge drying bed

污泥干燥heat drying

干燥器n. dryer

污泥焚烧，污泥焚化n. incineration

焚烧炉，焚化炉n. incinerator

污泥浓缩sludge thickening

物理过程physical process

含水过多的污泥watery sludge

稀污泥thin sludge

处理装置treatment unit

浓缩池n. thickener

重力浓缩gravity thickening

重力浓缩池gravity thickener

圆形污水沉淀池

circular sewage sedimentation tank 刮泥机sludge scraper

搅拌作用stirring action

底流n. underflow

浓缩的底流thickened underflow

浓缩污泥thickened sludge

出水n. effluent

上清液n. supernatant

溢流v. overflow

堰n. weir

气浮浓缩floatation thickening

溶气气浮dissolved-air floatation

气浮池floatation tank

入流污泥influent sludge

污泥絮体sludge flocs

撇去v. skim

漂浮污泥层floating sludge layer

污泥消化sludge digestion

消化池n. digester

消化池装置digester unit

消化n. digestion

v. digest

有机固体organic solids

生化分解biochemical decomposition

好氧消化aerobic digestion

好氧污泥消化aerobic sludge digestion

好氧消化过程aerobic digestion process

活性污泥池activated sludge tank

预制的（成套）活性污泥处理系统

prefabricated (package) activated sludge treatment

systems

预制的接触稳定或

prefabricated contact stabilization or

延时曝气处理系统

extended aeration treatment systems

BOD负荷BOD loading

细胞物质cellular mass

内源衰亡endogenous decay

厌氧消化anaerobic digestion

厌氧污泥消化anaerobic sludge digestion

有盖的圆形池covered circular tank

消化过程digestion process

厌氧消化过程anaerobic digestion process

生化反应biochemical reactions

有机酸organic acids

挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs) volatile fatty acids

甲烷气methane gas

末端产物end product

指示剂n. indicator

污泥消化池气体sludge digester gas

污泥沉淀sludge settling

污泥储存sludge storage

消化污泥digested sludge

充分消化的污泥well-digested sludge

消化池上清液digester supernatant

中温消化mesophilic digestion

高温消化thermophilic degestion

污泥脱水sludge dewatering

混合堆肥co-composting

污泥处理总成本overall sludge-handling costs

第八部分：废水回用

地表水资源surface water resource

地下水资源groundwater resource

水短缺water scarcity

回用n. , v. reuse

废水回用wastewater reuse

直接回用direct reuse

直接废水回用direct wastewater reuse

间接回用indirect reuse

间接废水回用indirect wastewater reuse 出水处理effluent treatment

回用水reclaimed water

排放n. , v. discharge

保留n. retention

循环n. recycling

v. recycle

部分处理n. partial treatment

最终用途end use

城市污水回用municipal wastewater reuse 灌溉n. irrigation

景观灌溉landscape irrigation

地下水回灌groundwater recharge

市政回用municipal reuse

直接市政回用direct municipal reuse

深度处理，高级处理advanced treatment 分质供水系统dual-distribution system

间接市政回用indirect municipal reuse

供水系统，给水系统water supply system 取水口n. intake

天然同化能力natural assimilative capacity 人工回灌artificial recharge

深井注射deep-well injection

浅表布水shallow surface spreading

渗透n. percolation

工业回用industrial reuse

工艺废水，过程废水process wastewaters

工艺补充水，过程补充水plant process makeup water 冷却塔水cooling tower water

选择性处理optional treatment

水费water costs

回用的城市污水

reclaimed municipal wastewater

工业过程industrial processes

冷却水cooling water

锅炉给水boiler feedwater

灌溉回用irrigation reuse

废水直接灌溉direct irrigation with wastewater

低负荷土地处理系统low-rate land treatment system 间接灌溉回用indirect reuse for irrigation

废水排放wastewater discharge

雨水回用storm water reuse

可回用水reusable water

PartⅨ:第九部分：

投资成本，投资费（用）capital costs

建设成本，建设费（用）construction costs

运行成本，运行费（用）operating costs

能耗成本energy costs

运行维护operation and maintenance

运行控制operational control

控制系统control system

仪表/控制系统

instrumentation/control system

自动控制系统，自控系统

automatic control system

给排水专业英语(上)

1】 Professional English on Water Supply and Sewerage Engineering 给水排水工程专业英语drains for water-carried wastes 污水处理(排污水的排水管道) a settling reservoir 预沉池aqueduct 渠道，导水管 filtration 过滤distillation 蒸馏clarification 澄清coagulation血凝 stone-grated 格栅、格网turbidity 浊度cistern 蓄水池、槽gpcd 每日每人加仑数coagulant 混凝剂combined sewers 合流制排水管道prehistoric word 石器时代rapid-sand filter 快砂滤池water supply and wastewater disposal facilities给排水处理设施per capita 按人口平均计算ferment 发酵toxic 有毒的 These cisterns provided a daily average supply of about 4.2 gallons per capita per day(gpcd).这些贮水池仅能提供每人每天4.2加仑的水量 The connection was established between a contaminated water supply and spread of the disease, and it was determined that the absence of effective sewerage was a major hindrance in combating the problem. 人们发现疾病的传播和饮用水受到污染有关，并由此确定缺少有效的排水系统是解决这一问题的主要障碍。 2】 The exterior network 室外管网distribution systems 配水系统 communication pipe引入管 a meter box 水表节点/盒pressure booster增压装置storage tank 储水箱 a piping line管道water-dispensing fixtures配水器具water meter 水表flange 法兰；阀门gate valve 闸阀deaerator除氧器incorporate 合并fixture trap 存水弯plumbing fixture 卫生器具manhole 检查井fire-protection 消防 The function of a drainage system in a building is to remove safely and quickly sanitary sewage, industrial wastes, and rainwater.室内排水系统的作用是为了安全快速地排出生活污水、工业废水和雨水。 The pressure boosters serve to raise pressure in the house system when the guaranteed pressure in the supply main is lower than required to feed water to high-level and remote consumers.当市政给水管提供的压力低于较高或较远处用户需要的压力时，可在室内给水系统中设增压装置来提高压力。 A sanitary drainage system(Fixture4) consists essentially of plumbing fixtures 3(which receive and discharge water, liquid , or water-borne wastes) , fixture traps 2 (which maintain a water seal against gases, air , and odours), and drainage piping 1.生活排水系统（图4）的基本组成包括：卫生器具3（用于接收和排出污水、液体或水中携带的废物）、存水弯2（保存一定量的水以防止有害气体、空气和臭味逸出）和排水管系1。 3】 Infiltrate 渗入penetrate渗透hydrology 水文学urban hydrologic cycle 城市水文循环surface runoff 地表径流water distribution systems 给水管网/分配系统configuration形式grid systems环状管网branching systems 枝状管网elevation高度、扬程 leakage rates漏损率booster pumps增压泵pressure reducing valves 减压阀an essential prerequisite 必要条件hydraulic analysis 水力分析the continuity equation 连续性方程grid 格子the energy equation能量方程/伯努利方程head loss水头损失the dimensionless number无量纲数eliminate消去external discharges外部流量 a correction factor 校正因子/流量topography地形学The summation “q” sub “i” is zero.

大学英语重点句子翻译

1.It was my ambition to have her read to me while I churned; once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before I brought her butter. 我的奢望是她念我来搅拌；有一次她满足了我的愿望，可是我要听的故事她念完了，她要的黄油我却还没弄好。 2.Yet regardless of where they came from, I cannot remember a time when I was not in love with them 不过，姑且不论书本从何而来，我不记得自己有什么时候不爱书 3.Neither of my parents had come from homes that could afford to buy many books, but though it must have been something of a strain on his salary, as the youngest officer in a young insurance company, my father was all the while carefully selecting and ordering away for what he and Mother thought we children should grow up with. 我的父母都不是来自那种买得起许多书的家庭。然而，虽然买书准得花去他不少薪金，作为一家成立不久的保险公司最年轻的职员，父亲一直在精心挑选、不断订购他和母亲认为儿童成长应读的书。4.Besides the bookcase in the living room, which was always called "the library", there were the encyclopedia tables and dictionary stand under windows in our dining room. 除了客厅里有一向被称作“图书室”的书橱，餐厅的窗子下还有几张摆放百科全书的桌子和一个字典架。 5.To both my parents I owe my early acquaintance with a beloved Mark Twain. 多亏了我的父母，我很早就接触了受人喜爱的马克?吐温。 6.It ends with not one but two morals, both engraved on rings: "Do what you ought, come what may," and "If we would be great, we must first learn to be good." 书末讲的道德寓意不是一条，而是两条，都印在环形图案里：“不管发生什么，该做的就去做”，还有“想做伟人，必须先学会做个好人”。7.This book was lacking its front cover, the back held on by strips of pasted paper, now turned golden, in several layers, and the pages stained, flecked, and tattered around the edges; its garish illustrations had come unattached but were preserved, laid in. 这本书没了封面，封底用几条纸片粘牢，有好几层，如今都泛黄了，书页上污迹斑斑，边角处都破碎了；书中花哨的插图脱了页，但都保存良好，夹在书里。 8.I live in gratitude to my parents for initiating me — as early as I begged for it, without keeping me waiting — into knowledge of the word, into reading and spelling, by way of the alphabet. 我感激父母通过认识字母对我——早在我要求之时，而没有让我等待——进行文字启蒙，教我阅读和拼写。 9.Fuelling the shift toward vegetarianism have been the health recommendations of medical research. 推动人们转向素食的是医学研究提出的关于如何 增进健康的建议。 10.We've been running the human biological engine on the wrong fuel." “我们一向利用不合适的养料来维持人类生理引 擎的运转。” 11.Earlier this month, charges were laid against a large Alberta feedlot operator for dumping 30 million litres of cattle manure into the Bow River, "killing everything in its path," as a news story described it. 本月初，阿尔伯达一家大型围栏肥育地经营者被指控将3千万升牛粪排入博河， “沿途生灵悉数被毁”，一则新闻这么报道。 12.Our environment also includes the animals killed for their meat. It has become an accepted fact that today's factory-farmed

给排水专业英语词汇(上)

Trench n.沟，渠 Cistern n.蓄水池，储水器Drainage n.排水，排水设备，排水的水 Foul n.污浊的 Siphon n.虹吸（管）；用虹吸管输送Settle n.澄清，（使）沉淀Hydraulic a.水力学的 Distillation n.蒸馏（法） Still n.蒸馏器 Filtration n.过滤 Clarification n.澄清，净化Coagulation n.絮凝，混凝 Sanitation n.（环境）卫生Sedimentation n.沉淀，沉积 Grate v.装格栅于 Basin n.水池，水槽 Catch basin 集水池，沉水池Lagoon n.污水池 Patent vt，n.为……取得专利，专利，专利品 Anticipate vt.促进 Turbidity n.浑浊性，浑浊度Coagulant n.混凝剂，凝结剂Modification n.改变，改进，改良Toxic a.有毒的，中毒的Pathogenic a.致病的，病原的Microorganism n.微生物Congregate v.聚集 Contaminate v.污染，弄脏Precipitate v.降水，沉降Precipitation n.沉降物（如雨，雪等）Contaminant n.污染物质Hydrological a.水文学的 Nutrient n.养分，养料 Medium n.介质，培养基 Microbial a.微生物的，细菌的Algae n.藻类，海藻 Protozoa n.原生动物 Inorganics n.无机物 Seep vi.渗入 Effluent n.污水，废水 Epidemic n.流行病，时疫 Trace n.痕量，微量，微量金属Monitor v.检验（放射性污染物）Bacteriology n.细菌学 Discharge n.排泄（水汽），排泄物Annual a.一年一度的，每年的Typhoid n.伤寒 Cholera n.霍乱 Round n.循环，周期 Eradicate vt.根除，杜绝 Lay down 制定，提出Superimpose vt.添加，附加 Distil v.蒸馏 Distillation n.蒸馏法Electrodialysis n.电渗析 Brackish a.稍咸的 Estuary n.河口，海湾 Osmosis n.渗透性 Estuarine a,河口的，港湾的Barrage n.拦河坝 Sterilize vt.消毒，杀菌 Wholesome a.卫生的，有益于健康的Injurious a.有害的 Conductive a.有助于……的，促进的Be conductive to 对……有益的Constituent n.组成物，构成物 Turbid a.浑浊的，混乱的 Pathogen n.病原体，病菌Sedimentation n.沉积法，沉积作用Flocculate v.絮凝，绒聚Flocculating agent 絮凝剂 Settlting n.沉淀 Settling out 沉淀出来 Coarse a.粗粒的，大的 Floc n.絮体，絮凝物体 Filtration n.过滤，澄清 Chlorinate vt.用氯消毒 Sanitary properties 卫生系数（性能，特点等） Colloidal a.胶体（状，质）的Suspension n.悬浮（液），悬浮（体）Portability a.可饮用 Detract v.降低，减损 Rayon n.人造丝 Cellulose n.纤维素 Starch n.淀粉

研究生专业英语 第一到第六单元 句子翻译 修改版

Unit 1 1.他相当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。 His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by. 2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。机上无人生还。 A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident. 3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。 Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it. 4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。 Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time , hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck. 5.每天夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。 Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing. 6.他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次，对于哪里的新奇事物稍微知道一个大概，可是现在他们的光荣时代已经成过去了。他们从此自知没趣，再也不说话了，而且每逢这个毫不留情的机匠走过来的时候，他们就知道赶快躲开。 The have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches. Unit 2 1.有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染，还能克服种种形式的不平等。Some cyber gurus claim that the Internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality. 2.不可否认，因特网可以增进交流，但他却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。 Although the Internet undeniably fosters communication, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately. 3.只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时，因特网才能帮助节约能源，减少污染。 The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities. 4.穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起，而是因为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效地利用它，所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。 The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access. 5.因为有了因特网，在不同国家从事类似工作的人们之间收入上的不平等减少了，但是贫穷

蓝梅主编 给排水科学与工程专业英语部分课文翻译中文版

第四单元给水系统 一般来说，供水系统可划分为四个主要组成部分:（1）水源和取水工程（2）水处理和存储（3）输水干管和配水管网。常见的未处理的水或者说是原水的来源是像河流、湖泊、泉水、人造水库之类的地表水源以及像岩洞和水井之类的地下水源。修建取水构筑物和泵站是为了从这些水源中取水。原水通过输水干管输送到自来水厂进行处理并且处理后的出水储存到清水池。处理的程度取决于原水的水质和出水水质要求。有时候，地下水的水质是如此的好以至于在供给给用户之前只需消毒即可。由于自来水厂一般是根据平均日需求流量设计的，所以，清水池为水需求日变化量提供了一个缓冲区。 水通过输水干管长距离输送。如果输水干管中的水流是通过泵所产生的压力水头维持的，那么我们称这个干管为增压管。另外，如果输水干管中的水流是靠由于高差产生的可获得的重力势能维持的，那么我们称这个干管为重力管。在输水干管中没有中间取水。与输水干管类似，在配水管网中水流的维持要么靠泵增压，要么靠重力势能。一般来说，在平坦地区，大的配水管网中的水压是靠泵提供的，然而，在不平坦的地区，配水管网中的压力水头是靠重力势能维持的。 一个配水管网通过引入管连接配水给用户。这样的配水管网可能有不同的形状，并且这些形状取决于这个地区的布局。一般地，配水管网有环状或枝状的管道结构，但是，根据当地城市道路和街区总体布局计划，有时候环状和枝状结构合用。城市配水管网大多上是环状形式，然而，乡村地区的管网是枝状形式。由于供水服务可靠性要求高，环状管网优于枝状管网。 配水管网的成本取决于对管网的几何形状合适的选择。城市计划采用的街道布局的选择对提供一个最小成本的供水系统来说是重要的。环状管网最常见的两个供水结构是方格状、环状和辐射状；然而，我们不可能找到一个最佳的几何形状而使得成本最低。 一般地，城镇供水系统是单入口环状管系统。如上所说，环状系统有一些通过系统相互连接的管道使得通过这些连接接的管道，可以供水到同一个需水点。与枝状系统不同，在环状系统中，由于需水量在空间和时间上的变化，管道中的水流方向并非不变。 环状管网可为系统提供余量，提高系统应对局部变化的能力，并且保证管道故障时为用户供水。从水质方面来说，环状形状可减少水龄，因此被推广。管道的尺寸和配水系统的设计对减少水龄来说是重要的因素。由于多方向水流模式和系统中流动模式随时间的变化，水不会停留在一个地方，这样减少了水龄。环状配水系统的优缺点如表4.1所述。 优点:1.Minimize loss of services.as main breaks can be isolated due to multidirectional flow to demand points.2.Reliability for fire protection is higher due to redundancy in the system.3.Likely to meet increase in water demand -higher capacity and lower velocities.4.Better residual chlorine due to in line mixing and fewer dead ends. 5.Reduced water age. 在文献中曾记载过，只考虑最低成本设计的环状管网系统会转化成树状似的结构，这一做法导致在最终的设计中失去最初的几何形状。环状保证了系统的可靠性。因此，一个只考虑最低成本为依据的设计打败了在环状管网中所提供的基本功能。有文献记载设计环状管网系统的方法。尽管这个方法也是仅以考虑最低成本为基础，它通过对管网中所有管道最优化规划从而保持了管网的环状结构。

建筑工程及给排水专业中英文对照翻译

Laminar and Turbulent Flow Observation shows that two entirely different types of fluid flow exist. This was demon- strated by Osborne Reynolds in 1883 through an experiment in which water was discharged from a tank through a glass tube. The rate of flow could be controlled by a valve at the outlet, and a fine filament of dye injected at the entrance to the tube. At low velocities, it was found that the dye filament remained intact throughout the length of the tube, showing that the particles of water moved in parallel lines. This type of flow is known as laminar, viscous or streamline, the particles of fluid moving in an orderly manner and retaining the same relative positions in successive cross- sections. As the velocity in the tube was increased by opening the outlet valve, a point was eventually reached at which the dye filament at first began to oscillate and then broke up so that the colour was diffused over the whole cross-section, showing that the particles of fluid no longer moved in an orderly manner but occupied different relative position in successive cross-sections. This type of flow is known as turbulent and is characterized by continuous small fluctuations in the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the fluid particles, which are accompanied by corresponding small fluctuations of pressure. When the motion of a fluid particle in a stream is disturbed, its inertia

给排水专业英语词汇汇总

给排水专业英语词汇汇总Distribution system 分配系统 Grid system 环状管网 ring system 环状管网 loop feeder 环状管网 branching system 枝状管网 combination system 联合管网combined system Topography 地形学，地形，地貌，地势 dead end 死水点 feeder 给水管，进料管 elevation 地面标高 valve 阀门，真空管 water supply 给水，自来水，供水系统 service reservoir 配水池（调节水池） pump 泵 storage element （储水）构筑物 70 m head 70米水煮 leakage rate 泄漏量（泄漏率） hydraulic 水力的，水压的 hydraulic analysis 水力分析 field measurement 现场测量（实测） field date 实测数据 key point 管网节点 pipe junctions 管网节点 node (key point, junction) 节点 sign convention 符号规约 positive clockwise 取顺时针方向为正 head loss 水头损失 iterative solution 迭代解 loop method 环路法 flow, runoff, discharge 流量 sanitary 环境卫生的（尤指清除废物） Sewer 下水道，污水管 Connection 连接管，排出管 Cast-iron pipe 铸铁管 PVC 聚氯乙烯 Grade line 坡度线 slope 倾斜度，坡度 collecting sewer 污水支管 Interceptor 截流污水管(intercepting sewer) domestic 民用的，生活的 manhole 人孔，检查井 drainage 排污系统，排水装置，下水道 sewerage system 污水工程系统

自动化专业英语课文重点句子翻译(精)

In the case of a resistor, the voltage-current relationship is given by Ohm’s law, which states that the voltage across the resistor is equal to the current through the resistor multiplied by the value of the resistance. 就电阻来说, 电压—电流的关系由欧姆定律决定。欧姆定律指出:电阻两端的 电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。 2]It may be that the inductor voltage rather than the current is the variable of interest in the circuit. 或许在电路中,人们感兴趣的变量是电感电压而不是电感电流。 Viewed in this light, it will be found that the analysis of three-phase circuits is little more difficult than that of single-phase circuits. 这样看来,三相电路的分析比单相电路的分析难不了多少。 At unity power factor, the power in a single-phase circuit is zero twice each cycle. 在功率因数为 1时,单相电路里的功率值每个周波有两次为零。 It should be noted that if the polarity of point Awith respect to N ( is assumed for the positive half-cycle, then when used in the same phasor diagram should be drawn opposite to, or 180? out of phase with, . 应该注意,如果把 A 点相对于 N 的极性(定为正半周,那么在用于同一相量图中时就应该画得同相反,即相位差为 180? One problem with electronic devices corresponding to the generalized amplifiers is that the gains, AU or AI, depend upon internal properties of the two-port system. 对应于像广义放大器这样的电子装置,一个问题就是增益 AU 或者 AI ,它们取决于两输入端系统的内部特性。

给排水专业英语汇总88209

UNIT 1 给水工程water supply engineering 排水工程sewetage engineering 市政工程civil engineering 市政工程师civil engineer 环境工程environmental engineering 水文学hydrology 水力学hydranlies 水环境natural aquatic environment 流域watershed 水体waterbody 地表水surface water 新鲜水freshwater 地下水groundwater 含水层aquifer 天然含水层natural aquifer 地下含水层underground aquifer 水文循环natural hydrologic cycle 渗滤infiltration 降水precipitation 渗入precolation 蒸发evaporation 蒸腾transpiration 城市水文循环urban hydrologic cycle 水源water source 水资源water resource 取水water withdrawal 水处理water treatment 配水water distribution 用水water use 污水wastewater 废水abwasser 废水收集wastewater collection 废水处理wastewater disposal 受纳水体receiving waters 污染pollution pollute 污染物pollntant 玷污、污染contamination 致污物contaminant 未污染uncontaminated 水污染water pollution 水污染控制water pollution control 水污染防治water pollution prevention 污水回用wastewater reuse UNIT 2 水短缺water scarcity 地表水资源surface water resource 管网Pipe Network 供水系统water supply system 市政配水系统municipal distribution system 建筑给水系统house water supply system 分区供水系统dual distribution system 小区micro district 小社区small community 冷水供水系统cold water supply system 热水供水系统hot water supply system 消防系统fire protection system 喷淋系统fire protection sprinkler system 自动水幕系统automatic drencher system 半自动水幕系统 semi automatic drencher system 消火栓hydrant 排水系统drainage system 生活排水系统sanitary system 工业排水系统industrial system 雨水排水系统stormwater system 合流制combined sewers 分流制separate sewers 建筑排水系统building drainage system 卫生洁具plumbing fixtures 卫浴设备bathroom fixtures 输水系统water transmission system 漏水率leakage rate 配水系统water distribution system 环状管网grid system 支状管网branching system 下水管道sanitary sewer 污水节流管intercepting sewer 污水节流系统intercepting sewer system 污水节流井sewage intercepting cell 支管collection sewer collector sewer 生活污水sanitary sewage domestic sewage domestic wastewater 工业污水industrial wastewater 工业污水/液/物industrial wastes 农业用水agricultural wastewater/wastes 雨水rainwater stormwater 水位waterlevel 海拔、标高elevation 坡度grade 倾斜度slope 明渠Open channel

英语专业 综合英语翻译句子答案

1.Our big old house was closely related with the joys and sorrows of four generations. 2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother was born. 3.Many sons left home to fight against the Fascist Nazi. 4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart. 1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting, laughing, and looking happy. 4.When he heart the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.Although we have parted from eah other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past. 10.At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.A gracious manner adds the greatest splendour to your image. 2.I firmly believed the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write. 3.The simple phrase “Excuse me.” made most of your irritation disappear. 4.Being on time is a virtue which belongs not only to the past but also to the present. 5.Y ou shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking of its importance. 6.Good manners produce the same feelings or actions in others. 1.I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away. 2.At the concert whnever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation. 3.As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks. 4.The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease. 5.When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind. 6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years. 7.The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived. 8.Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit. 9.The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter. 10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.