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48个国际音标对应的字母组合

48个国际音标对应的字母组合
48个国际音标对应的字母组合

48个国际音标对应的字母组合

1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei

①ee: three[θri:](三)tree [tri:](树)green [ɡri:n](绿色)

sheep [?i:p](绵羊)meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)

②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)

please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher [,ti:t??](老师)

③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [?i:, ?i](她)me [mi:, mi](我,宾格)

be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)

④ie\ei:piece [pi:s](片, 块)receive [ri,si:v](收到, 接到)

ceiling .[,si:li?](天花板, 顶棚)

2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e

①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)

six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)

②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dik??n?ri]( 词典, 字典)

twenty .[‘twenti:, ,tw?n ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)

happy [‘h?pi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)

delicious .[di’li??s]( 美味的, 可口的)

3) [?] 发音字母: a

a : bag .[b?ɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[h?nd] (手) and .[?nd, ?nd]( 和, 与)

happy .[,h?pi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[bl?k] (黑色的, 黑暗的)

4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a

①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包)

breakfast .[,brekf?st](早餐)weather .[,wee?](天气)

②e : desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌)bed .[bed](床, 床位)

lesson .[,les?n] (功课, 课)better .[,bet?](更好的)

③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)

5) [?:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or

①ir :girl .[ɡ?:l] (女孩、少女)shirt .[??:t](衬衫、衬衣)

bird .[b?:d](小鸟)first .[f?:st](第一, 最早, 首先)

②ur :turn .[t?:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[b?:n](燃烧)

murder .[,m?:d?] (谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse

③ear :learn earn earth heard early

④er :term her serve

⑤or :work worm word world worth

6) [?] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e u

er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

or:doctor actor mayor author tractor

ou:delicious gracious

ur: pleasure Saturday

ar:familiar collar dollar

o:together tomorrow today lesson control polite

a:around account ago elephant banana chin a

e:policemen listen

u: famulus

7) [a:] : ar a au al

ar:car farm card arm garden

a: fast class last glass plant

au:aunt

al:calm

8) [?] 发音字母: u o ou oo

u :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

o:come mother does brother love above

ou:trouble rough flourish

oo:blood flood

9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumn

our: four mourn court bought

ar: warm quarrel quarter

aw: draw saw flaw

ough:bought

10) [?] / [?]发音字母: o a

o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

a:want wash

11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u

oo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

o: shoe do two

u: true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u o

oo: look good foot book

ou:should could

u:put full bull pull push

o: women whose

13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey

a: name cake late gate plane April

ay:play say may way

ea: great break

ai:rain paint plain

ey:they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母: i y

i: bike fine find die nine light night high

y:my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow

ou:house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town

16) [?u] 发音字母: o ow oa

o:home cold go no phone host ghost

ow:know low below grow blow show flow

oa: boat coat goal

17) [??] 字母组合:oy oi

oy:boy toy joy

oi: oil soil voice choice

18) [i?] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier eer:beer deer

ea: idea

ear:ear near

ere:here

er, ier: fierce

19) [e?] 字母组合: air ear are ere

air:pair chair air fair

ear: bear

are:care

ere:there where

20) [u?] tour poor

2 容易混淆的元音:

⑴[?] [e]

①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen

⑵[i:] [ei]

①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid

⑶[e] [ai]

①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide

⑷[au] [?:]

①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor

⑸[au] [?]

①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton

3辅音:

1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2) [b] book big boot bike bread break

3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k]

发音字母k:king kite key look cook book kitchen sky

发音字母c:card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母x:fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]

发音字母ch:school schedule schema

6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb

8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [?]

n: uncle bank think thank junk

ng: English

ing: sing king morning evening

10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black

world cold could goal soul

11) [r] read red right run room write

12) [f]

f:five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife

gh:cough laugh rough

ph:physic photo phone

13) [v] very evening even every voice vest

14) [s]

发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case

发音字母c :license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate

发音字母ce:licence piece juice science lance space ace

15) [z]

z: zoo zebra zero zap

s:close nose hose suppose pause those whose

16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth

17) [e] th:that this those these though

18) [?]sh:sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash

ti: nation attention station

ci:social special

s:sure

19) [?] s:pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who

21) [w] when what where window wind wood

22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [t?] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

tch: catch watch match

24) [d?]

ge:age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge

j:joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk

26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink

27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts

28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

29)[kw]qu:quarrel quarter

4容易混淆的辅音:

⑴[v] [w]

①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well

⑵[s] [θ]

①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought

⑶[z] [e]

①close cloth ②breeze breathe

⑷[n] ?]

①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing

5 字母,组合音节发音规律

1)a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]

[ei]:ate grade bake grape nation station page [?]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [?]: accept about above formative machine cinema [a:]:cast last glass class past father

[?:]: wash what watch want

2)e [i:] [e] [i] [?] ,不发音

[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he

[i]:decide pretty previous result restore

[e]:letter left message generate pebble

[?]: problem prosperous student confident

不发音: active table late wife store lecture

3)i [ai] [i]

[ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit

4)o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]

[?u ]:lode host cold note okay old home

[u:]:lose do who whose prove

[?]:love some other mother honey company

[?]: today tomorrow together control collect

[?]:lost hot mock office soft honest

5)u [ju:] [u] [?] [?]

[ju:]: university refuse unique universe huge

[u] :put push pull full bull

[?]:but brush bucket duck bubble

[?]: support suggest

6)c [k] [s]

[k]:country camp camera courage cable

[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease

7)g [g] [d?] [?]

[g]:girl grade glass glade bag flag

[d?]: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [? ]: (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening

8) l [l] 读音不同:

[l]:listen learn language collect English gorilla

卷舌:world cold soil tall sell cool animal

9) n [n] [?]

[n]: moon night noodle number

[?]: uncle hungry angry young (ng)

10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)

[r]:right read write grade progress

卷舌:card board door floor form north

11)y [ j ] [ i ] [ai]

[ j ]: yellow year yell young

[ i ]: university country pretty happy

[ai]:dying fly buy by my

12)ar [a:] [?] [?:]

[a:]: farm card garden mark

[?]: dollar

[?:]:warm quarrel quarter

13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]

[i:]:cease season breathe feature meat please [e]:bread breast breath meadow weather

[ei]:great break

[i?]:idea realize

14) ear [?:] [i?]

[?:]:learn earth earn heard

[i?]:hear near clear ear fear

15) er [?:] [?] [i?]

[?:]: deserve serve her person

[?]:teacher driver anger singer

[i?]:serious experience mysterious fierce

16)ere [i?] [ε?]

[i?]:here mere fere sere

[ε?]: there

17) ir [?:] [ai]

[?:]:shirt girl skirt

[ai]:admire desire

18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]

[u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food [u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [?]: blood flood

[?:]: door floor

19) or [?:] [?:] [?]

[?:]:short form corn born for

[?:]:work world worm word worst

[?]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

20) oor [?:] [u?]

[?:]:door floor

[u?]:moor poor boor

21) our [u?] [?:]

[u?]:hour tour flour bourn lour

[?:]:pour court four mourn

22) ou [au] [?] [?]

[au]:house mouth mouse sound found

[?]:enough trouble touch

[?]:delicious gracious prosperous

23) ow [?u] [au]

[?u]:window meadow know show low

[au]:now town how down cow

24) se [z] [s]

[z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose

[s]:mouse house

25) th [θ][e]

[θ]:thank think thought cloth

[e]:clothes that this then than

26) sion [??n] [??n]

[??n]:propulsion tension progression passion

[??n]: protrusion provision conclusion television

27) tion [??n] [t??n](不常见)

[??n]:station nation translation attention

[t??n]:question

6关于语音的几个概念:

音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello

闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant

音标对应的字母组合

音标对应的字母组合 2008-05-08 16:35 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve

work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought

48个国际音标认读详解(完全版 分类介绍)

一、元音 (一)单元音 1.前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ i: ] 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音 发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。舌尖抵下齿。 舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。 嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。 注意: “: ”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:m e h e w e e ven b ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ee

s ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea son gr ie f bel ie ve ach ie ve rec ei ve conc ei ve [ i ] 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。 牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。 上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。发音组合: i 代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh 音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] s ea t s i t b ea t b i t sh ee p sh i p [ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。 牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven m a rry a ny m a ny 音标对比:[ i ] [ e ] s i t s e t l i ft l e ft d i d d ea d [?]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行 牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。 发音组合: a 代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp 音标对比: [e] [?]

英语音标表及字母组合对照表

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)

輔音(28个)

英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday

48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音

48个国际音标表 元音12个单 元音 长元音[i:] [?:][?:][u:] [ɑ:] 短元音[i] [?][?][u] [?][e] [Λ] 8个双元 音 [ai] [ei] [?i][i?][??] [?u][u?][au] 辅音 10 对 清 辅 音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ ∫ ][t?][tr] [ts] 浊 辅 音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e][?][d?][dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [?] 3个似拼 音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元 音 [w] [j]

音标字母例词 [i:] e ea ee ey i ie e vening,b e,sh e,th e se,w e ea t,cl ea n,ice cr ea m,pl ea se,t ea cher s ee,thr ee,thirt ee n k ey pol i ceman bel i eve,p ie ce [?:]er ir or ur ear h er, b ir d,g ir l,s ir,sh ir t,sk ir t,th ir ty w or d,w or k,w or ker n ur se,p ur ple,t ur n,ur gent ear th,ear ly,ear n, [?:] a al au aw or oar oor our ore w a ter, al l,w al l,b al l,t al k Au gust dr aw,aw ful,l aw, or,h or se,sh or t b oar t,b oar d, d oor,fl oor, y our,f our,c our se,c our t m ore,b ore, [u:]o u oe ue oo ui ou wo impr o ve,l o se r u ler, sh oe, bl ue, s oo n,r oo m,p oo l,sch oo l fr ui t,j ui ce y ou t wo [ɑ:] a ar ear cl a ss,f a ther,d a nce,a fternoon c ar, d ar k,f ar m,st ar t,ar m,m ar ket h ear t, [i]i y a l i ve,d i nner,l i sten,p i cture famil y,lovel y,man y or a nge [?]or er u a e act or,doct or, f or get, togeth er,dinn er,fast er,bett er,wat er,eras er,broth er,work er s u ppose, a lone,A merica,a bout,a llow, op e n [?]o a sh o p, b o ttle,d o g,h o t, sm a ll,w a nt [u]u oo p u t,p u ll,p u sh, c oo k,l oo k,g oo d,c oo l,f oo t

英语中48个音标对应的字母组合

[i:]发这个音的字母及组合 e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me_ she he we_ evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three. ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key. [i]发这个音的字母及组合 a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy- heavy busy carry- sunny_ ey: mon key_ money_ ay: Sunday. Saturday- Friday- u: busy business ui: buJJd [?:]发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: hen serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world our: journey [?]发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture— er: teacher brother—dinner—father sister- ar: suga^ dollars or: doctors actors

48个国际音标发音方法及分类

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