第二节课词组
第二节课：主谓结构=主语+谓语（不及物动
词）
*复习主语的构成
*谓语的构成：
1 不及物动词
2不及物动词词组（相当于不及物动词）
I不及物动词
The sun rises.（The sun is rising.）
Tim is sleeping.
The train arrives.（The train is arriving.）The blind don’t read.
May I go？(I may go.)
I will try.
Who knows?
He might have arrived.
II不及物动词词组
The economic crisis broke out first in the
United States. The engine broke down.
The concert came off well.
Her temperature came down in the
morning.
*主语+不及物动词+状语
Did you sleep well?
Don’t drive too fast.
She is studying hard at the university.
状语1 状语2
She swims like a fish.
He often dreams at night.
1 2
You go first and I will follow behind.
The lecture lasted （for）an hour.
Class Exercises I: s entence Analysis:
11 You should work hard.
12 My grandma gets up early every day.
13 When did you arrive?
14 She smiled happily in tears.
15 Where are you going?
16 In front of the classroom sits a boy.
Class Exercises II: Put the following Chinese sentences into English：
1你到时来吗？
2 他会理解的。
3一切顺利！
4 我们在公园门口见面吧。
5 经济危机爆发了。
6 醒醒！火车来了。
7 他没跟大家告别就消失了，从此再没
回来。
8孩子们正在草地上玩耍。
9 昨晚发生什么事？
10 他在众人面前大声地哭了。
作业：
1 复习主谓结构
2 造句：5-8句。
3 复印并阅读，划出主谓结构的句子。5-8句。
常用词组辨析：
1.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词cl othing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My famil y is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，
word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，
people具体的人China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，
way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer co urse
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习
Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金＄900 damage s
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegr aph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，
voyage指海上航行
a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/lo w.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面
In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的 a fa mous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，They went there by bus.
on the bus表范围
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时
Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，
more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告
He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步
We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话，
in words口头上In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is
built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，
一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry
such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，go by sea
by the sea在海边
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，
the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师
the doctor and teacher +is、The doctor and the teacher+are 48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里
He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，卧病在床on the bed在床上
He is ill in bed. The book is on the bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料
He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里
He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火, on the fire在火上
The house is on fire. Put the food on the fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，泛指，不确定the second（确定数目里的第二个）
He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算
The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指具体的，特定的人，a people一个民族
The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一
I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数--因为有“an”（一个）
other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不
I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
68. no more than, not more than （no表示全面否定）
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可
the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，
自动的The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，He is tall. high常指物体.，主语是物体。
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，主语是人
healthful有益于健康的主语是物healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby T he baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，名词或形容词；golden指金色的，形容词
金鱼：gold fish, a gold ring
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广
broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful对别人尊敬的，有礼貌的，be respectful to the aged respectable可敬的，值得别人尊敬的This is a respectable old man..
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人（因为是过去分词，表被动语态--被取悦的），
pleasing主语常为物（现在分词，主动语态--取悦人的）
a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. He is greatly pleased.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，（现在分词表主动语态）
understandable=understand+able 可理解的，能够懂的
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
87. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick 定语，表语均可。a sick boy . The boy is sick today. 88. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不work hard. I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用--able to do ；capable与of连用–capable of
He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用almost --almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，live broadcast
all the living people=all the people alive=all the people who live
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的（表被动，被….所兴奋），exciting令人兴奋的（现在分词表主动。…东西让人兴奋）
I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，a deep hole，dig deep
deeply抽象的深，深深地She is deeply moved by the story.
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being
visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用，为"很，非常" go bad
I need the book badly. This book is badly in need.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前not long before = before long 102. happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语
a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV.
He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，（much是核心词，too 修饰much）
much too后接形容词（too是核心词）much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to,
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，口语化
be going to 侧重打算，想法
106. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词
The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth;
take物做主语，花时间; It takes me three hours to finish the work.
pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. i n；
take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do,
hope希望hope to do/ hope that…
wish愿望（不确定能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的事物find out发现，查明（事实真相等…）At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往（因为for表目的）
He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob抢劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射击，射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中
He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall 落下，降落
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词
Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西
He searched his pocket for some money.
119. used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to
当“被用来做….”讲时，普通被动语态，后接动词原形
当“习惯于…”讲时，后接ing He is used to getting up early.
120. win,/lose, beat赢
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game,
beat them 赢了他们
121. live on, live by
live on以…为主食，Northern people live on wheat while southern people live on rice.
live by靠…方式谋生live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打，敲击，（强调动作）
beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；
miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, /miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了
be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意
He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成
Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动The war continu ed/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育
(cause to grow, bring up children) /raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病=go to see a doctor 132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到
observe the stars
133. insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求，后常接动名词
stick to坚持, 后常接名词sth. stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象
appear wise, look like his father
135. gather, collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集
collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着
By this I mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等不能直接看出原因的死亡die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开
divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach 到达
arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，reach及物动词
get不及物动词后接to，
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，种植
plant the trees；Trees are growing.
142. manage, try
manage to do设法做成某事，强调做成
try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功，强调努力
He tried to pass the exam, but failed.
143. choose, select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择
choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的成立put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to主语是物，be familiar with主语是人
The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔He threw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态--穿着，put on表动作，穿上
dress给…穿上,
be dressed in, It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear
listen强调动作，不及物，后面加to，hear强调结果
I listened, but I heard nothing.
151. look, see, watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展
watch TV
152. lie, lay
lie躺，位于(过去式lay, 过去分词lain), 说谎(过去式lied, 过去分词lied)，
lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book on the table
153. work as, act as
work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色
He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处
remove the table to the kitchen
155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情，身体上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤He was wou nded in the war.
156. turn, get, grow变化
turn 后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157. close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体，电器等
Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出发，着手解时，set out 后接to do，set about 后接doing, （因为about 是介词）；set off 出发
159. begin, start
begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，
start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop
Class begins at 7:30a.m.
160. happen, take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
161. at, in (表地点)at小地点，in大地点arrive at a small village, arriv e in Shanghai
162. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
163. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number
increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地do it with ease
165. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.
166. like, as like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)
167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点，in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes
168. between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia
and Italy.
169. after, behind (表位置)
新概念英语第二册生词和短语(1-
新概念英语第二册生词和短语(1-96课)
新概念英语第二册生词和短语 1 私人的 谈话 剧场，戏院 座位 戏 大声地 生气的 生气地 注意 容忍 事 无礼地，粗鲁地 2 直到 外面 （铃、电话等）响 姑，姨，婶，舅母 重复 3 寄，送 明信片 使索然无味，损坏 博物馆 公共的友好的 服务员，招待员借给 决定 整个的 唯一的，单一的 4 令人兴奋的 接受，收到 商行，公司 不同的 中心 在国外 5 鸽子 信息 越过 距离 要求，请求 备件 业务，服务 6 乞丐 食物 衣服口袋 拜访，光顾
7 侦探 机场 期待，等待 贵重的 包裹 钻石 偷 主要的 飞机起落的场地 警戒，守卫 珍贵的 石子 沙子 8 比赛，竞赛 整齐的，整洁的 小路，小径 木头的 水池 9 欢迎；v. 欢迎 人群 聚集 （表或机器的）指针v. 喊叫 拒绝 笑10 爵士音乐 音乐的 乐器 古钢琴 最近 损坏 琴键 （乐器的）弦 使不悦或生气，震惊允许，让 触摸 11 行为，举止 应得到，值得 律师 银行 工资 立刻 12 运气，幸运 船长 航行 港口 自豪 重要的
13 小组，团体 流行歌手 俱乐部 演出 场合 14 好笑的，有趣的经历 招手 搭便车 回答 语言 旅行 15 秘书 精神紧张的 负担得起 弱的 插话，打断 16 停放（汽车）交通 交通违规罚款单便条 地段 指示牌提示 无视，忘记 服从 17 登场，扮演 舞台 鲜艳的 （女用）长筒袜短袜 18 小酒店 店主 帐单 19 匆忙 售票处 令人遗憾的事大声说 退回 悲哀地，丧气地 20 抓到 钓鱼人，渔民靴子 浪费
新概念英语第一册每课知识点1-38课
新概念英语第一册每课知识点 Lesson1-2 Excuse me! 对不起！Is this your…?这是你的…吗？ 语言点：与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me.译成汉语：劳驾或打扰一下。Yes?什么事？Yes. 是的。Pardon?请再说一遍。Thank you very much.非常感谢。 语法点：主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语 一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Lesson 3-4 Sorry, sir. 对不起，先生。Is this your…?这是你的…吗？ 语言点：询问某物是某人的吗 语法点：简单的否定句。It isn’t my coat. 一般疑问句的否定形式Is this your umbrella?—Is this not your umbrella? Is this your ticket?---Is this not your ticket? （回答时要根据事实来回答）Lesson 5-6 Nice to meet you。很高兴见到你。What make is it? 它是什么牌子的？ 语言点：如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you. 询问物品的牌子：What make is +单数可数名词？ 语法点：主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. It’s a V olvo.(L6) a/an 的使用。选择疑问句---一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句Lesson 7-8 Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗？What’s your job?你是做什么工作的？ 语言点：如何自我介绍和相互认识。询问职业的表达法。 What’s your job? 询问国籍的表达法。What nationality are you? 语法点：主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French? 特殊疑问句Who, what, whose, how old, how many… Lesson 9-10 How are you today? 你今天好吗？Look at…看… 语言点：朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you? I’m fine. / I’ m very well. Thanks, and you? Nice to see you. 语法点：主系表结构：主语+be动词+形容词，用来描述主语的外形特征。 She is tall/ old/ clean/thin/ lazy. 介词短语表示位置near the window on the television on the wall Lesson11-12 Is this your shirt? 这是你的衬衫吗？Whose is this/that…?这…是谁的或那…是谁的？This/ That is + 物主代词+ 单数可数名词。 语言点：询问东西是谁的whose 引导的问句 语法点：名词所有格 特殊疑问句：whose +名词+is this/that? This/ That is +名词所有格/所有格代词 区别：This is my book.---- Whose book is this? （做形容词） This book is mine.---Whose is this book? （做代词） 表示所有关系的物主代词（名词性和形容词性） Lesson 13-14 A new dress 一件新连衣裙What colour’s your …? 你的…是什么颜色的？ 语言点：询问颜色和复习各种颜色的词汇。不可分割的the same 英语整十数字的表达法，百位数的英文表达法。 句子中的斜体字的意义及读法。 语法点：特殊疑问句---What colour is your…what 作形容词，修饰colour 祈使句---意义，用法，结构，否定式 人称代词主格、宾格及相应的be动词 Lesson 15-16 Your passports, please. 请出示你们的护照。Are you…? 你们是…吗？ 语言点：猜国籍的问句：Are you +表国籍的词汇？翻译成“你是…国人吗？” 询问物品的颜色：What colour are your…?你们的…是什么颜色的？ Are these your…? 这些是你/你们的…吗？ 语言点：名词的复数变化方法，及读音---清清浊浊（1） 复习一般疑问句 不定冠词a, an的用法 Lesson 17-18 How do you do? 你好！What are their jobs?他们是做什么工作的？ 语言点：初次相识相互问候. How do you do? (注意回答相同：How do you do!) 询问职业：What’s your job?/What are you? /What do you do? Who引导的疑问句，用来对人的身份或姓名提问。 Who is that girl? She is Lily, she is my classmate. How 引导的问句,用来询问人的状态或特征：How is your mother? She is very well. She is very nice. What 引导的问句，用来询问人的职业：What is your mother? She is a doctor. 整百数字和千位数字的英文表达法 语法点：名词复数的变化方法及发音及不规则名词的复数变化方法（2）Lesson 19-20 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴Look at them! 看看他们/ 它们！ 语言点：询问发生了什么事：What’s the matter with sb. / 代词的宾格?
新概念英语2_第22课_课后短语练习答案
新概念英语二lesson22课后短语练习答案Page 97-99 Supply the missing words( or, from, in or on). 1. I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday. 2. I refuse to comment on his work. 3. The waiter’s tip is included in the bill. 4. He congratulated me on having got engaged. 5. This warm coat will protect you from the cold. 6. Did anything emerge from your discussion? 7. I dreamt of you last night. 8. You can never rely on him to be punctual. 9. Nothing will prevent him from succeeding. 10. Are you interested in music? 11. I suppose I can count on you for help in this matter? 12. Beware of the dog. 13. He persisted in asking questions. 14. I insist on your telling me the truth. 15. It took me a long time to get rid of him. 16. Do you mean to say you have never heard of Beethoven? 17. I separated them from each other because they were fighting? 18. They can only cure him of his illness if they operate on him. 19. You can depend on me. 20. I haven’t accused him of anything, but I suspect him of having taken it. 21. Whatever made you think of such a thing? 22. We expect a great deal of you, Smith. 23. My hands smell of soap. 24. They differ from each other so much. 25. He invested a lot of money in shipping. 26. The film was based on a novel by Dickens. 27. Don’t lean on that shelf! You’ll regret it. 28. She often suffers from colds. 29. We have embarked on a new house. 30. I believe in taking my time. 31. Jones was dismissed from the firm. 32. They began by experimenting on rats. 33. Please concentrate on what you are doing. 34. She prides herself on her clean house. 35. The climber failed in his attempt to reach the summit. 36. Many people escaped from prisons during the last five years. 37. We must economize on fuel. 38. He's never done any work. He lives on his mother. 39. He was employed in a factory before he joined the army. 40. Any what does this horrible drink consist of? 41. I shall certainly act on your advice. 42. Don't write on the desk!
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解__短语、词组归纳
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……， look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)
First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表
最新新概念英语第二册语法总结
L.1 1．五大基本句型2．零冠词精讲背诵 L.2 1.现在进行时与一般现在时2．感叹句的基本结构精讲 L.3 1.“给予”动词带双宾精讲背诵 L.4 1．现在完成时2．Accept vs.receive3.excited vs. exciting知识点和第五课重复，可以不讲 L.5 1.一般现在时与过去完成时的区别2．In 3 minutes vs. in 3 minutes’time3. 带way的短语精讲课文：背诵课文 L.6 1.in vs.on2.不定冠词的一般用法3 动词词组搭配精讲课文：背诵 L.7 1.expect的用法2．过去进行时3．When, while and as4. 小品词（副词vs介词）精讲 L.8 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2．谓语动词的单复数确定精讲：背诵 L.9 1.基本时间介词的用法：at, in, on, during, through, till, until2 时间表示法次精讲 L.10 1.被动语态2．名词所有格，双重所有格（37）3.made in, made of, made from, made by精讲;鼓励背诵，加强语感 L.11 1.deserve的用法2．不定式作宾语动词后是否需要先加一个名词或代词次精讲：适合背诵L.12 1．一般将来时可以不讲 L.13 1.将来进行时和一般将来时的区别精讲 L.14 1．Except, except for, apart from次精讲 L.15 1.afford的用法2.interrupt的用法3．直接引语与间接引语精讲：背诵 L.16 1．Remind的用法2．Fail的用法3．if条件句精讲：背诵 L.17 1.in spite of2.介词的用法in, 3 情态动词精讲：鼓励背诵L. 18 1.have的多种用法（助动词，完全动词）2．关于give的词组自学课文L. 19 1.hurry的用法2．Can vs may; can vs could; may vs might3. might as well次精讲：设置场景，组对背诵 L.20 1.动名词充当主语和宾语2．Instead of vs. instead精讲：背诵 L.21 1.含助动词的被动语态2．Come into3.drive的不同用法4．Home vs. house次精讲 L.22 1 课后介词搭配练习文章次精讲 L.23 1.there is vs. it is自学课文
新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总)
新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总 Lesson 1 人称代词含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句 Lesson 3 祈使句简单的倒装句 Lesson 5 冠词 Lesson 6 选择疑问句 Lesson 7 特殊疑问句一般疑问句 Lesson 9 How …?的一些社交上的用法形容词的意义与作用 Lesson 11所有格形容词和所有格代词名词所有格 Lesson 15 名词可数名词单数变复数的规则 Lesson 16 名词复数-s或-es的发音规则 Lesson 19 There be 句型常见方位介词：in、on、over、under Lesson 21 动词的双宾语 Lesson 23 定语 Lesson 27 some, any 一些 Lesson 29 情态动词情态动词must的用法 Lesson 31 时态：共十六种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。现在进行时 Lesson 34 动词+ing的规则 Lesson 35 短语动词 Lesson 37 be going to 句型宾语补足语 Lesson 39 祈使句 do的用法
Lesson 40 词组：动词+介词 Lesson 43 情态动词can的用法 Lesson 47 一般现在时 Lesson 48 序数词 Lesson 49 动词加 s(es) 规则动词不定式 some、any用法Lesson 51 What…(be,look…) like? 频率副词 Lesson 57 一般现在时与现在进行时 Lesson 59 have/has的用法 Lesson 61 主语+系动词+表语 Lesson 63 each和every的区别 Lesson 64 禁令Don’t and Mustn’t Lesson 65 日期的表达反身代词 Lesson 67 一般过去时动词的过去式变化否定疑问句Lesson 69 用介词at，on和in的时间短语 Lesson 74 副词的用法副词的构成 Lesson 75 宾语从句 Lesson 79 Must与Need Lesson 83 现在完成时 Lesson 85 现在完成时的特殊结构 Lesson 89 for与since Lesson 91 一般将来时
新概念英语第二册上短语总结.doc
新概念英语第二册上短语总结新概念英语第二册上短语总结新概念背诵2009-12-05 170847 阅读92 评论0 字号大中小订阅新概念英语第二册上短语总结金山编辑1.in private \ in public 2. take one s seat 3.notuntil.. 4.ring sbgive sb a ring 5.get\go\come\look out of 6.by busin\on a bus 7.send sb sthsend sth to sb Give\ take\ pass\read\ sell 8.buy sb sthbuy sth for sb 9.lend sb sthlend sth to sb Borrow sb sthborrow sth from sb 10.make a big\great decision Decide to do sth Make up one s mind to do sth Be determined to do sth Determine to do sth 11.think about\of 12.nonot a [an]\not any 13.start\begain to dostart\begain doing 14. Request\ask sb to do sth 15.one.the other someothers 16.who\what\where else nothing\something else 17.a great manya great number of 18.in this way;in a friendly way By a way\on the way to In a way\in the way 19.have been to \ have gone to Have been inplace 20.fromto..\fly to.. 21.up to nowup till now 22call sbcall up sb Call back sb\call at\call on sb Call outshout 23.ask sb for sth\ask for sth 24.tell sb about sth\tell sb sth 25.knock at \ knock off 26.enter for\take part in 27.to one s surprise\be surprised to... 28.be full of \be filled with 29.allow so to do sth Sb be allowed to do sth 30.be made in\of\from\into 31.at that momentjust then At the momentnow\right now 32.at
初中英语词组大全(人教版课标短语)
初中英语人教版课标短语 A a couple （of）一对，一对夫妇 a little 一点；少量；稍微a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间 a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子 a picture of my family 一张我的全家福 a quarter past three 三点一刻 a set of keys 一串钥匙 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 according to 依据 across from 在......对面advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事 after all 毕竟 all in all 总的来说 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the time 频繁；反复 all year round 全年another three hours 另外三个小时 around the world 世界各地arrive in/at 到达 art festival 艺术节 as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于as long as 只要；既然 as soon as 一......就 ask for 请求 at birth 出生时 at least 至少 at the beginning of 在…… 开始 at the same time 同时 avoid doing 避免做某事 B be able to do 能够做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕 做某事 be born with 天生；具有 be covered with 被……覆 盖 be different from 不同于 be due to do... 预定要做 某事 be friends with 成为某人 的朋友 be good at 擅长于 be good for 利于 be good to sb. 对某人好 be good with 善于应付…… 的 be harmful to 对……有害 be in (great) danger 处于 （极大)危险中 be in control of 掌管 be in danger 处于危险之中 be interested in 对..... 感兴趣 be invented by 由……发明 be known/famous for 以……出名 be responsible for 对…… 有责任；负责任 be late for work 上班迟到 be made from 由……制成 （看不出原材料） be made of 由......制成 be made of 由……制成（看 得出原材料） be of medium height 中等 身高 be patient with 对……有 耐心 be proud of 为……骄傲； 感到自豪 be ready for 准备好；愿意 （做某事） be serious about 对…严肃 认真 be similar to 与……相像 的 be strict with sb. 对某人 要求严格 be sure about 确信；对…… 有把握 be thirsty for 渴望 be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用于 做…… be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......；适应于..... because of 因为 believe in 信任 belong to 属于 between … and 在…… 和……之间 blow out 吹灭 bring back 使想起 bring good luck to 给..... 带来好运 bring out 使显现 by accident 意外的 by mistake 错误的 by the end of 在（某时间 点）以前，为止 by the time 在……以前 C call in 召来；叫来 call up 打电话给（某人）； 征召 call(sb.)back （给某人） 回话 care about 关心；在意 care for 照顾；喜欢 check out 察看 cheer up 振作起来 Children’s Day 儿童节 clean up 打扫干净 clean…off 把……擦掉 clear out 清理 close to 几乎；接近 come out （书）出版 come on 加油 come over 过来；顺便拜访 come true 实现 come up with 想出；提出 compare with 与......比较 connect … with 连接 consider doing sth. 考虑 做某事 costume party 化装舞会 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切除 cut out 删除；删去 cut up 切碎 D deal with 处理 decide to do 决定做 depend on 依靠 die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变 弱 dinning hall 餐厅 divide… into…把…… 分开 do a good job 干得好 do one's homework 做作业 do the dishes 清洗餐具 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 dress up as 打扮成 drink tea 喝茶 drop by 顺便访问；随便进 入 E each other 互相 eat out 出去吃饭 eating habits 饮食习惯 either … or 或者……或 者…… encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 end up 最终成为；最后处于 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 enough money 足够的钱 even though 即使,虽然 ever since 自从
新概念二册短语及语法总结
Lessons1-2 一、常用词组和语言点 to the theatre 去看戏 go to the film/movie 去看电影 令人感兴趣的（表示主动） Interested 对……感到有趣的（表示被动） angry 生气get为系动词。如：I got bored at the lecture. round 转过身 round/around 指在周围 如：look round/around 向四周看 adv. 生气地（形容词argry变y为i再加ly，成为副词。） 如：happy→happily attention 注意（后常接介词to） 如：You should pay attention to your handwriting. the end 最后（近义词：at last，finally） of your business 不关你的事 up 起床 in bed 呆在床上 直到 not…until 直到……才…… a day! W对名词感叹，How对形容词、副词感叹。 then 就在那时（just now刚才） Lessons3-4 一、常用词组和语言点 ：go tu see 拜访，参观 gardens 公园 sb .sth 教某人某事（teach接双宾语） lend 借给某人某物 …to 寄给……（比较：send of：派人去请） the last night 在最后一天晚上（具体日期前用介词on） a decision 做出决定 decide（V） get a letter from sb；hear from sb 收到某人的来信 great number of：many 许多（后加可数名词） to：go to…by plane take a plane to…飞往 Lessons7-8 一、常用词组和语言点 the aiport 在机场（at强调“点”） to do…设法做（不一定成功） 当……时候（常与进行时连用） guard 守卫 to one’s excitement 令人兴奋的是 to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是 full of 装满（近义词组be filled with） for 报名参加（考试等） +比赛/战斗…获胜 Lessons5-6 一、常用词组和语言点 five miles from+地点离……5英里 2. cover （1）覆盖，经常用作be covered with 由……覆盖 （2）+距离，相当于travel We cavered 15 miles yesterday. 昨天我们走了15英里。 three minutes=in three minutes’time 用3分钟时间 to now 到现在为止 great many+可数名词许多，大量 part 零部件，备件 ，the other 一个，另一个（共两者） this way 以这种方式，用这种方法 In the way 挡路 On the way 在----途中 By the way 顺便说一下啊 In a way 从某种程度上说 9.leave a message.给---留便条 10.Take a message for sb 替某人捎口信 11.Take a message to sb给某人口信 to 搬到 at 敲…… Knock off 敲落；打折；下班打卡 Knock out 击倒 11.ask for 要……（注意区别ask“问”） Ask sb to do sth让某人做某事 Ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事 glass of 一杯…… return for…做为……的回报 on one’s head 倒立 away 走开 at 光顾，拜访 a month 每月一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a month 每月三次 Look at 看 Look after照顾 Look out 当心 Look for trouble自找麻烦 Look forward to+doing 盼望
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语词组归纳
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语词组 归纳 TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放 在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只 能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快
新概念英语第二册,词汇与短语
Private conversation 私人的；私有的；私下的; 交谈；会话；社交 go to the theatre 去看戏 talk loudly 大声说话 angry 生气的；愤怒的； angrily 愤怒地 turn round 转过身去 pay attention (to) 注意，理会 bear 承受；结果实，忍受；具有；支撑n. 熊 none of your business 不关你的事 rudely 无礼地；粗暴地 send a postcard 寄明信片 spoil 溺爱；糟蹋；掠夺;掠夺；变坏；腐败 Italy 意大利（欧洲南部国家） Italian 意大利的；意大利语的；意大利文化的n. 意大利人；意大利语museum 博物馆美术馆，美术博物馆；艺术博物馆故宫博物院public garden 公园 lend 贷；增添，提供；把……借给 make a decision 做决定 single ['si?ɡl] adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的 n. 一个；单打；单程票 vt. 选出 vi. 击出一垒安打 take up 拿起；开始从事 stamp [st?mp] n. 邮票；印记；标志；跺脚 vt. 铭记；标出；盖章于…；贴邮票于…；用脚踩踏 vi. 跺脚；捣碎；毁掉 bother ['b?e?] vt. 烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心，麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼 Lesson 4 exciting [ik'saiti?] adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的 v. 激动；刺激（excite的ing形式）；唤起
receive a letter 收到信 firm ['f?:m] adj. 坚定的；结实的；牢固的；严格的 vt. 使牢固；使坚定 vi. 变坚实；变稳固 adv. 稳固地 n. 商号；公司 a great number of 许多 different ['dif?r?nt] adj. 不同的；个别的，与众不同的 Alice Springs ['?lis] 艾丽斯斯普林斯(澳大利亚中部城市，全国地理中心)[亦作(the) Alice] Darwin ['dɑ:win] n. 达尔文（①姓氏，男子名②Charles Robert，1809-1882，英国博物学家，进化论创始人③澳大利亚港市） Perth [p?:θ] n. 珀斯，佩斯（澳大利亚城市） abroad [?'br?:d] adv. 在国外；到海外 adj. 往国外的 n. 海外；异国 structural ['str?kt??r?l] adj. 结构的；建筑的 usage ['ju:zid?] n. 使用；用法；惯例 Lesson 5 garage ['ɡ?rɑ:d?, ɡ?'r-] n. 车库；汽车修理厂；飞机库 vt. 把……送入车库 Silbury
新概念英语2_第22课_课后短语练习答案上课讲义
新概念英语2_第22课_课后短语练习答案
新概念英语二lesson22课后短语练习答案Page 97-99 Supply the missing words( or, from, in or on). 1. I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday. 2. I refuse to comment on his work. 3. The waiter’s tip is included in the bill. 4. He congratulated me on having got engaged. 5. This warm coat will protect you from the cold. 6. Did anything emerge from your discussion? 7. I dreamt of you last night. 8. You can never rely on him to be punctual. 9. Nothing will prevent him from succeeding. 10. Are you interested in music? 11. I suppose I can count on you for help in this matter? 12. Beware of the dog. 13. He persisted in asking questions. 14. I insist on your telling me the truth. 15. It took me a long time to get rid of him. 16. Do you mean to say you have never heard of Beethoven? 17. I separated them from each other because they were fighting? 18. They can only cure him of his illness if they operate on him. 19. You can depend on me. 20. I haven’t accused him of anything, but I suspect him of ha ving taken it. 21. Whatever made you think of such a thing? 22. We expect a great deal of you, Smith. 23. My hands smell of soap. 24. They differ from each other so much. 25. He invested a lot of money in shipping. 26. The film was based on a novel by Dickens. 27. Don’t lean on that shelf! You’ll regret it. 28. She often suffers from colds. 29. We have embarked on a new house. 30. I believe in taking my time. 31. Jones was dismissed from the firm. 32. They began by experimenting on rats. 33. Please concentrate on what you are doing. 34. She prides herself on her clean house. 35. The climber failed in his attempt to reach the summit. 36. Many people escaped from prisons during the last five years. 37. We must economize on fuel. 38. He's never done any work. He lives on his mother. 39. He was employed in a factory before he joined the army. 40. Any what does this horrible drink consist of? 41. I shall certainly act on your advice. 42. Don't write on the desk!
新概念英语第二册课文语法短语知识点
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2 practice : 训练, progress : 进步 If you practice more, then you can make great progress. 五项综合训练技能listening : 听力 speaking : 说话 grammar : 语法writing : 写作 reading : 阅读 translation : 译knowledge +skills Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】（12） private conversation theatre seat play loudly angry angrily attention bear business rudely adj. 私人的n. 谈话n. 剧场，戏院n. 座位n. 戏adv. 大声地adj. 生气的adv. 生气地n. 注意v. 容忍n. 事adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 ★private adj.私人的 ①adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It’s my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）It’s my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）②adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)