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英语4白皮书1-9单元选择题

英语4白皮书1-9单元选择题
英语4白皮书1-9单元选择题

Test One

1.Richard’s news report covering the conference was so ______ that nothing had been omitted. 理查德为此次会议写的新闻报道非常全面,没有任何遗漏.

A) comprehensive B) integrated C) redundant D) productive

2.The work was almost complete when we received orders to ______ no further with it.

当我们接到命令时,工作几乎完成了,这是不可以的。(进行;前进; )

A) progress B) march C) proceed D) promote

3.We ____ complete equality between men and women.

我们主张男女完全平等。

A) omit B)suggest C)advocate D) agree

4.It was a long time before the cut on my hand ____ completely.

过了好长时间,我手上的伤口完全痊愈。

A) healed B) improved C) cured D) recovered

5. At first, the ______ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.

起初,彩色图片的传输似乎是不可能的,但经过艰苦的努力和巨大的牺牲它变成了现实.

A) transaction B) transmission C) transformation D) transition

6. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the ____ of the evening.

圣诞树的灯光是晚上的亮点。(强光部份; 最重要的事情; 最精彩的部分)

A) peak B) boom C) summit D) highlight

7. As a(n) ______ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.

作为一个要求很高的工作,它需要大量的时间和决心和毅力。

A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating

8. Most flowers will not ______ without sunshine.

没有阳光花不会茂盛。

A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thrive

9.There have been some small _____ in the past year, but by and large prices have remained stable.

过去一年里有一些小的波动,但价格一直保持稳定。

A) limitations B) demonstrations C) deductions D) fluctuations

10. To ensure the security of the whole nation, every citizen should follow the _____.

为了保证整个国家的安全,每个公民都应该遵循宪法。

A) consolation B) consultation C) construction D) constitution

11.Jack’s shirt was burned by _____ from the fire.

杰克的衬衫被大火中的火花烧掉了。

A) spots B) spills C) sparks D) sprays

12. I have worked on three ______ Saturdays.

我已经连续工作了三个周六。

A) continuous B) consistent C) successive D) regular

Test Two

1.Novelists who win the Nobel Prize for Literature are considered to be the ones of great ____. 赢得诺贝尔文学奖的小说家被认为是伟大的作家。

A) statue B) stature C) status D) statute

2.It’s an opportunity to try things you wouldn’t _____ be able to do.

这是一个尝试你通常不会做的事情的机会。

A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally

3.The young man _____ his accuser and conducted his own defense in court.

年轻人面对原告在法庭上为自己进行辩护。

A) opposed B) resisted C) confronted D) withstood

4. We can ______ the possibility of total loss from our calculations.

我们可以在预测中把彻底失败的可能性排除在外。

A) exclude B) prevent C) excuse D) discard

5. Not having good English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.

没有好的英语可能是一个严重的障碍,阻止你实现你的目标。

A) obstacle B) fault C) offense D) distress

6.The pop star wrote a/n _____ at the age of 19, which many people thought very ridiculous.

这位流行歌星在19岁时写了一本自传,许多人认为这是很可笑的。

A) geography B) biography C) autobiography D) biology

7. His appearance is very ______ as he is extremely tall and has a long red beard.

他的外貌很惊人,因为他非常高,有一个长长的红胡子。(引人注目的; 容貌出众的; )

A) stroking B) striking C) strip D) stunning

8.Ernest Hemingway was an _____ who loved the outdoors and did many dangerous things.

厄内斯特海明威是一个冒险家,喜欢户外活动,做了许多危险的事情。

A) sportsman B) buccaneer C) adventurer D) observer

9. The ______ of an audience as they watch a film is very different from the active minds of readers as they imagine the scenes in a novel.

当他们观看电影时,观众的活动是非常不同的,因为他们想象中的小说场景。

A) passivity B) activity C) capability D) stability

10. We make use of a _____ system to help us find books and papers on library shelves.

我们利用一个分类系统来帮助我们找到图书馆书架上的书籍和论文。

A) division B) classify C) classification D) sort

11. To Americans, love is passion and we must express it loudly, strongly and ______.

对美国人而言,爱是激情,我们必须大声地表达它,强烈而强烈地。

A) intentional B) intensely C) intensively D) interactive

12. It is generally thought that traveling abroad can ______ one’s knowledge.

一般认为出国旅游可增广见闻。(充实; 丰富;)

A) enclose B) enchant C) encounter D) enrich

Test Three

1.As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became _____ to the climbers.

随着云层的逐渐消失,甚至更高的峰变得可见。

A) visible B) obvious C) apparent D) plain

2.For the currency to keep _____, the government has to adopt some strong measures.

为了保持稳定,政府必须采取一些有力措施。

A) concrete B) fertile C) productive D)stable

3.The manager ______ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand.

经理向他的秘书口授信件,写下来简而言之手。

A) passed B) copied C) dictated D) declared

4.This movie has a ______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.

这部电影有一个戏剧性的结局。你无法想象谁会最终被杀。

A)dramatic B) original C) considerable D) temple

5.If you ______ a magnet-needle, its two ends can point North and South, and so it can be used to determine directions.

如果你挂了一个磁铁针,其两端可以指北和南,所以它可以用来确定方向。(悬浮)

A) overtake B) fix C) highlight D) suspend

6.He takes a 10% ______ on all the sales he makes: if he sells goods worth $100 he gets $10.

他需要10%的佣金,他所做的所有销售:如果他卖价值100美元的商品,他得到10美元。

A) portion B) proportion C) concession D) commission

7.The soldier’s life was saved after the doctor ______ a bullet from his wound.

医生从伤口中取出一颗子弹后,士兵的生命得救了。

A) exacted B) contracted C) extracted D) interacted

8.A shower of rain _____ our day’s outing.

一场大雨破坏了我们一天的郊游。

A) damaged B) spoiled C) discouraged D) wasted

9.How to dispose ____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike. 如何处置核废料是科学家和政治家们的一个紧迫问题。

A) of B) with C) through D) behind

10.We can _____ the possibility of total loss from our calculations.

我们可以排除从我们的计算总损失的可能性。

A) exclude B) prevent C) excuse D) discard

11.The ______ personality in our firm was John Brown; he made all the decisions.

占主导地位的性格在我们公司是约翰·布朗,他所有的决定。

A) dominant B) elegant C) cautious D) prominent

12.The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to caner have been ______.

基本的原因是未知的,虽然已经确定了一定的条件,可能会导致癌症。

A) identified B) guaranteed C) notified D) conveyed

Test Four

1. It will be safer to walk on the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial ______ will be conducted by computer.

在街上走路会更安全,因为人们不需要携带大量的现金,几乎所有的金融交易都是由电脑来进行的。

A) transformations B) transmissions C) transitions D) transactions

2. The bar in the club is for the ______ use of its members.

俱乐部内的酒吧仅对会员开放。(独有的,独做的,独享的)

A) extensive B) exclusive C) inclusive D) comprehensive

3. A friendship may be _____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.

A) identical B)original C) indefinite D) indispensable

4. It is well known that knowledge is the ______ condition for expansion of mind.

众所周知,知识是开放性思维必不可少的条件。

A) incompatible B) incredible C) indefinite D) indispensable

5. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed _____ in China’s particular

situation.

虽然这两个计划都是完全合理的,但在中国的特殊情况下,只有一个似乎是可行的。

A) useful B) available C) feasible D) desirable

6. Be careful with those fireworks; they are ______ to go off unexpectedly.

小心那些烟火.他们很容易不经意间引爆.(有责任的; 有义务的; 有…倾向的; 易…的; )

A) easy B) probable C) available D) liable

7.I will _____ my lawyer to write out the agreement.

我会通知我的律师写下协议。

A) inform B) notify C) announce D) report

8. This new printer is ______ with all leading software.

这台新打印机兼容所有主要的软件。

A) compatible B) competitive C) cooperative D) comparable

9.As so many overseas and domestic business people have come to invest and build new businesses, the place looks much more _____ that it did a few years ago.

随着许多海外和国内商业人士前来投资和建设新的业务,这一地方看起来更为繁荣,几年前就开始了。

A) appropriate B) prosperous C) tedious D)prospective

10.After she became a lawyer, she decided to _____ in contract law.

她成为了一名律师,她决定专攻合同法。

A) study B) specialize C) specify D)contribute

11. A window in the kitchen was ______; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.

厨房的窗户被打碎了,到处都是垃圾,窗帘和地毯都被偷走了。

A) scattered B) scraped C) scratched D) smashed

12.The cars were _____ because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.

汽车被抛弃,因为在大雾中不可能再继续下去了。

A) sacrificed B) transported C) abandoned D) removed

Test Five

1.The police have not yet found a possible _____ for the attack on the man.\

警方尚未找到对该男子的攻击的可能动机。

A) example B) understanding C) motive D)principle

2.In human friendship an important ______ is “forgive and forget”.

在人类的友谊中,一个重要的原则是“原谅和忘记”。

A) principal B) primary C) principle D) chiefly

3.I could only ______ that she didn’t care how she looked.

我只能_____,她不在乎她怎么看。

A) assumed假设B) presumed推测C) resumed重新开始D) consumed消耗

4. It is evident that children need more praise than criticism, which many experts say will ______ their confidence and self-respect.

明显的是,孩子们需要更多的赞美而不是批评,许多专家说这将破坏他们的信心和自尊。

A) undercut B) undertake C) undercharge D) undermine

5. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her _____ attitude toward customers.

经理给一个女售货员指责寻找她的敌对态度的顾客。

A) serious B)mild C) hostile D) plain

6. After she’d overcome her ______ shyness, she became very comfortable and friendly.

她克服了最初的羞怯,变得非常的舒适和友好。

A) preliminary B) previous C) crucial D) initial

7. He was sincerely ______ of their support.

他对他们的支持表示衷心的感谢。

A) appreciate B)appreciated C) appreciation D) appreciative

8.Louise was so _____ by now that she seemed to have forgotten that morning’s funeral.

路易丝现在很生气,她似乎忘记了早晨的葬礼。

A) grave B) crazy C) animated D) annoyed

9. If I were you, I’d take the job. A salary like that is not to be ______ at.

如果我是你,我就把这工作。工资一样不可_____

A) sniffed对...嗤之以鼻 B) sneeze C)selected D)seep

10.There is no point in _____over the past now, you did what you thought was right at the time. 翻旧账是没有意义的,你做了你认为是正确的时候。((翻阅旧记录、文件以)搜寻事实等)

A) ranking B) raking C) mentioning D)highlighting

11.She presented an intriguing combination of feminine looks with a _____ mind.

她提出了一个有趣的女性看起来与一个男性思维的结合

A) manhood B) attractive C) tough D) masculine

12.Early map-makers sprinkled the oceans of the world with spouting sea monsters to _____ the unknown terrors of the deep and the dangers of uncharted waters.

早期的混居洒的海洋世界喷射海怪表示未知的恐怖和危险的深不可测。

A) denote B) detect C) denoting D) detected

Test Six

1. Some fish have a greater ______ for acid water than others.

有些鱼对酸性水比其他鱼有更大的耐受性。

A) persistence B) dependence C) resistance D) tolerance

2.The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.

足球运动员的进攻姿态,这让观众的血液沸腾。

A) secondary B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative

3. Science and technology are ______ to each other.

科学和技术是相辅相成的.(辅助的;)

A) secondary B) inferior C) superior D) auxiliary

4. You understand the situation; I needn’t ______ on it any further.

你了解情况,我不必再详细说明它了。

A) expand B) enlarge C) elaborate D) explain

5.The two countries solved their border _____ through negotiations.

两国通过谈判解决了边界争端。

A) debate B) dispute C) argument D) quarrel

6. We can take the train or ______ go by bus.

我们可以坐火车或乘公共汽车去。(二者择一地)

A) compulsorily B) suitably C) alternatively D) selectively

7.We will _____ our predecessors, and future generations will certainly ____us.

我们将超越我们的前辈,未来的一代也必将超越我们。

A) improve B) succeed C) advance D) surpass

8. You cannot ______ from your responsibility in this affair.

你不能回避在这一事件中的责任

A) reverse B) retire C) repeal D) retreat

9. She believed she was ______ of discovering a cure for cancer.

她相信她正处于找到治愈癌症的边缘。(在...的边缘)

A) on the brink B) on the brick C) on the border D) on the edge

10.As soon as she saw George arrive, she just _____.

她一见到他到达了,她就走了。(起飞; 开始; 起跳;)

A) took after B) took off C) took in D) took over

11.To avoid family disgrace, Frank was ______ to India.

为避家丑,弗兰克被匆匆送往印度。

A) taken off B) brought off C) packed off D) caught off

12.I know it’s boring, but we’re just going to have to _____ it.

我知道这很无聊,但我们只需要坐下来。

A)sit on B) sit out C) sit off D)sit in

Test Seven

1.His skin was _____ from years of working outdoors.

他在户外工作多年的皮肤粗糙了。

A) elastic B)clumsy C) coarse D) delicious

2. The ______ of this new powerful generator will solve the problem of the power shortage in this city.

这个新强大的发电机的安装将解决这个城市的电力短缺问题。

A) enforcement B) adjustment C) installation D) implementation

3. When the bell rang, people walked out of their homes and ______ on the village square.

钟声响起的时候,人们走出家门,聚集在村广场上。

A) assembled B) dismissed C) dissolved D) disappeared

4. The synthetic vitamins are identical ______ those naturally present in our food.

合成维生素与食物中天然存在的维生素是相同的。

A) for B) of C) as D) with

5.Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to _____ it.

在热带地区的一些地区,湿度是如此之强,欧洲人发现他们无法忍受它。

A) maintain B) persist C) endure D) sustain

6. They _____ the flood after a heroic fight lasting five days and four nights.

他们战胜了洪水后英勇奋战五天四夜

A) conquered B) combated C) won D) withdrew

7. Some children display an ______ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.

有些孩子对他们所遇到的每一件事都表现出难以置信的好奇心。

A) incredible B) infectious C) incompatible D) inaccessible

8.That is our _____ proposal, and no other changes will be considered.

这是我们的最终的方案,没有其他的改变。

A) thorough B) complete C) ultimate D) extreme

9.I took it for _____ that you wouldn’t come here again.

我想当然地认为你不会再到这儿来了。(假定,(退一步)承认)

A) grand B) tame C) granted D) thumb

10.Frequently single-parent children _____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.

单亲子女经常会承担一些在家里没有成年人的功能。

A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on

11.She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll _____.

她晕倒了。把一些水洒在她脸上,她会苏醒。

A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out

12. ______ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.

当警察把手枪对准窃贼时,他从第十层跳下了。

A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumped

C) The burglar jumping down D) Down jumped the burglar

Test Eight

1.They are trying to ______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.

他们想开发利用工厂排除的废物获取利润

A) expose B) exhibit C) exhaust D) exploit

2.Charles is shy and does not take the ______ in making acquaintances.

查理斯怕羞,不会主动结交朋友。

A) presentation B) initiative C) strategy D) introduction

3.Seeing the commander in the very frontline _____ the fighting spirit of the soldiers.

看到前线的指挥官增强了士兵的战斗精神。

A) inspired B) hoisted C) boosted D) magnified

4.Britain has the highest _____ of road traffic in the world-over 60 cars for every mile of road.

英国的公路交通密度最高,每英里的公路超过60辆汽车。

A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity

5.In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.

在我看来,你可以通过积极参与来扩大这些改进的范围。

A) dimension B) volume C) magnitude D) scope

6. He will ______ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.

鉴于研究项目的彻底失败,他可能会辞职。

A) doubtfully B) adequately C) reasonably D) presumably

7. The government ______ a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from the tobacco industry.

政府对烟草征收了一个沉重的税,这引起了烟草行业的反对。(强迫)

A) pronounced B) complied C) imposed D) prescribed

8. Can you ______ your speech into five minutes?

你能把你的演讲压缩到五分钟吗?

A) construct B) classify C) deliver D) compress

9. My grandfather, a retired worker, often ______ the past with a feeling of longing and respect. 我的祖父,一个退休工人,经常考虑着过去的渴望和尊重的感觉。

A) considers B) contemplates C) contrives D) contacts

10.The ferry service has been _____ because of the bad weather.

由于天气恶劣,渡轮服务已被中止了

A) suspended B) interrupted C) provoked D) concluded

11. It is difficult to ______ of a plan to end poverty.

很难想象一个结束贫穷的计划。

A) speculate B) conceive C) ponder D) reckon

12. ______, Hong Kong acts as a gateway into and out of Taiwan.

香港的战略位置,作为进出台湾的门户。

A) Strategically located B) It is located strategically

C) Where strategically located D) Because located strategically

Test Nine

1.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to _____ a culture.

为什么方言应该被保护的最基本原因是语言有助于保持文化。

A) retain B) remain C) remark D) review

2.The house was very quiet, ______ as it was on the side of a mountain.

孤单地伫立在山上,这座房子显得格外得安静!

A) isolated B) having been isolated C) being isolated D) isolating

3.During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _____ his point by relating his own experiences. 在演讲中,演讲者偶尔用自己的经历说明了自己的观点。

A) displayed B) hinted C) cited D) illustrated

4.We shall probably never be able to _____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.

我们可能永远无法确定这些亚原子粒子的确切性质。

A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify

5. I hate people who ______ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.

我讨厌那些泄露那些我从未看过的电影的结局的人.

A) rewrite B) reveal C) revise D) reverse

6. If you don’t ______ the children properly, they'll just run riot.

如果你不管理好你的孩子的话,他们就会乱跑.

A) mobilize B) warrant C) manipulate D) supervise

7. We are doing this work in the ______ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres. 我们在经济、社会和文化领域的改革的背景下做这项工作。

A) context B) contest C) pretext D) texture

8. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his as ______ he developed own technique.

他对于色彩,亮度和形式的采纳很快就背离了他作为发明一个新技艺的先驱者一贯拥有的传统风格.

A) descendants B)predecessors C)successors D)ancestors

9.The glass vessels should be handled most carefully since they are _____.

玻璃容器应小心处理,因为它们是易碎的

A) intricate B) fragile C) subtle D) crisp

10. The damage to my car was ______in the accident, but I have a lingering fear even today.

我的车在事故中损坏了,但我今天还没有一个挥之不去的恐惧。(可以忽略的;微不足道的)

A) insufficient B) ambiguous C) negligible D) ignorant

11.Mutual respect for territorial _____ is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.

相互尊重领土完整是我们两国发展关系的基础之一。

A) reliability B) ambiguous C) entirety D) integrity

12.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.

光纤电缆可以同时进行数百个电话交谈。

A) simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneously D) contemporarily

大学英语考试试题

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