名词复数 名词所有格 There Be 句型与have 和has 的用法
名词复数
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1. orange
2.class
3.text
4.monkey
5.piano
6.child
7.knife
8.bed
9.country 10.family 11.toy 12.boy
13.foot 14.Japanese 15.radio 16.photo 17.army 18.tomato 19.fox 20.woman 21.wife 22.sheep 23.box 24.fish 25. foot. 26.tooth 27.Englishwoman 28.leaf 29.brush 30.watch 31.German 32. mouse 34..bus 35.city _____ _
36.zoo __ 37.country _____ 38.tree __
39.horse _____ 40.branch ____ 41.baby _
42．family _____ 43.dish ___ 44.radio __
45. life _____ 46. thief _____ 47 .man _____
48.day____________49. book____________ 50.dress____________
二、选择填空
1.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos
2. This car made in Shanghai.
A. is B .are C .were D .has
3. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen
B. Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese, German C. Japanese, Germans
4. That’s art book.
A. an
B. a
C. the D are
5. The boys have .
A. two bread
B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
6. The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples
B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples
D. six boxs of apples
7. There some in the river.
A. is, fish
B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D. are, fish
8. There two in the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch
D. is watches
9. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth
10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A. teacher
B. te acher’s
C. teachers’
D. teachers
11. In China _____ are red.
A. letter boxes
B. letters boxes
C. letter box
D. letters box
三、填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two____________ (knife)
2. There are many ___________ here. (box)
3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)
4. Some ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)
7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)
8.Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)
9.Do you want some _________? (milk)
10.There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)
There be 句型与has 和have 的用法
一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1. There _____a map on the wall.
2. There _____many things on her desk.
3. There _____a big dog and a small cat near the table.
4. There _____two bikes under the tree.
5. There _____a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.
6. There _____some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.
7.There some milk in the glass.
8.There some people under the big tree.
9.There lots of flowers in our garden.
二、单选题
1. ______ there a radio on your desk?
A. Are
B. Is
C. Am
2. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. Are / is
B. Is / are
C. Is / is
D. Are /are
3. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.
A. has
B. are
C. am
D. is
4. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
A.is
B. are
C. am
D. have
5. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ____ .
A. any / any
B. some / any
C. some / some
D. any/some
6. There_______ some water in the cup .
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
三、巩固练习
一、用have或has填空。
1．I _______ a nice picture. 2．He _______ a good friend.
3．They ______ some kites. 4．We _______ some flowers.
5．Her mother _______ a vase(花瓶). 6．Nancy ______ many skirts.
7．My friends _______ a football. 8．What do you ______ ?
9．What do your friends ______ ? 10．His brother ______ a basketball.
二、把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。
1．I have a ping-pong ball.
否疑
2．There is a book and a pen in the bag.
否疑
3．His aunt has a new TV.
否疑
4．There are some boys in our class.
否疑
提高练习
一、单选题
1.There_______ some water in the cup .
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
2. ______there a book on the desk now ?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Were
D. Was
3. How many people ______in your family ?
A. do you have
B. are there
C. you had
D. there are
4. There ______any trees in front of the classroom.
A. isn't
B. aren't
C. hasn't
D. haven't
5. There ______sheep in the field .
A. is
B. are much
C. are many
D. are a
6. There are ______in the field .They are eating grass.
A. a horse
B. much horses
C. many horse
D. many horses
7. There ______a new bed and an old desk in the room .
A. is
B. are
C. have
D.has
8.______any trees in the picture ?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. Was there
D. Were there
9.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a
B. are some
C. has a
D. have some
10. How many ____ are there in your classroom?
A. desks
B. desk
C. chair
D. door
二、用“have,has” ，“there is ，there are” 或者“is there ，are there”填空。
1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.
2. ___________ a book on the desk.
3. He ________ a tape-recorder.
4. They _________ a nice garden.
5. What do you ________ ?
6. _____________ a reading-room in the building?
7. What does Mike ________ ?
8. _____________ any books in the bag?
9. My father _______ a story-book.
10. ______________ any flowers in the garden?
11. How many students ____________ in the classroom?
12. My parents _________ some nice pictures.
13. ____________ some maps on the wall.
14. David’s friends _________ some dogs.
15. _____________ many children on the hill.
数词
一、写出下列词的序数词形式。
1.one
2.two
3.six
4.five
5. nine
6.twelve
7.eight
8.twenty-one
二、写出下列单词的基数词形式。
1.third
2.fourth
3.tenth
4.twentieth
5.nineteenth
6.thirty-first _
三、根据句子意思填空。
1. Children’s Day（儿童节）is on the of June（六月）.
2. There are months（月）in a year(年).
3. Teacher’s Day(教师节) is on the of September（九月）.
4. Three plus(加) six is .
四、选择填空。
( )1. My cousin’s birthday in on the of October.
A. three
B. first
C. the second
( )2. What date is it today? It’s of April.
A. twelfth
B. the 12th
C. 12th
( )3. There are days in a week.
A. the seven
B. seventh
C. the seventh
D. seven ( )4.Sunday is the day of a week.
A. one
B. first
C. second
( )5. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is .
A. the twenty- second
B. twenty-two
C. twenty- second
( )6. Four plus(加) is twelve.
A. seven
B. eight
C. nine
( )7. Please turn to ______.
A. Page 11
B. the 11st page
C. page 11
D. page the 11 th ( )8. There are ____ students in our school.
A. four—hundred and forty—five
B. four hundred and forty—five
C. four hundreds and forty—five
D. four hundred and forty five ( )12. The teacher told me to go over _____ lessons.
A. thirst three
B. the three first
C. three the first
D. the first three ( )13. May is ____ of a year. A. the fifth months
B. the fifth month
C. the five months
D. the five month ( )14. We live in ______.
A. the twenty-first century
B. the century twenty-one
C. century twenty-one
D. the century twenty-first
五. 用英语表达下列时间(用past或to的句型)
1.What time is it ? (8:30)
It’s ___________________________.
2. What is it ? (9:15)
It’s ___________________________.
3.What time is it ? (7;45)
It’s ___________________________.
六、用英语表达下列分数
1/2 2/3 3/4 2/5 3/5 1/4 32 45 57 69 74 85 99 100 101 121 324 468 781 959 567 1234 4568
名词的单复数 所有格
一、名词复数规则 1．_________________________如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．_________________________如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．__________________________________如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．______________________________________如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, .tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、练习题。 <一>、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20knife 22、sheep <二>、选择填空 1、There_______ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car_______made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four________and two_________in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Th at’a______art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got________already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants__________. A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There ______some ________in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There ______two________ in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean_______twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box
There be 句型与have的各种形式的区别
There be 句型与have的各种形式的区别 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？ Exercise: I. 用“have,has,had”或“there be”填空 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________an interesting story-book ten years ago. . 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase just now? 14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________a map of Japan on the wall yesterday . 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope long before. 19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill tomorrow. II.用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There _______a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _______some milk in the glass. 3、There_______ some people under the big tree soon. 4、There _______a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There_______ a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There _______lots of flowers in our garden last year.
名词单复数
名词 可数名词：单数、复数 不可数名词：不可数名词的数 名词的格：’s 所有格、of所有格、双重所有格的构成和用法 可数名词的单数形式---------a/an/the 的用法。 I am a girl.( ) I am girl.( ) This is an apple.( ) That is apple.( ) ( I have a pen.( ) I have the pen.( ) a/an/the 在英语中被称为冠词，也就是说放在名词前的词。a/an 译为“一个”，是不定冠词，用于单数名词前。 a schoolbag a football a sweater an aunt a boy a woman an eraser a banana an apple an 8-year-old girl an easy question a useful book an hour 综上：a 用于单词前 an 用于单词前 The 译为“这”，是定冠词，可用于单数名词前表示特指。 The book the football the sweater the 8-year-old girl the eraser 、 综上：the 的用法不受单词的影响。 冠词的用法
一）冠词的定义: 冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二) 冠词的分类: 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法： 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。 1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" ， There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2）. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 4）.用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一” I want to have a second cup of coffee. 5）.固定搭配短语。 玩的愉快散步看一看 2、定冠词的用法： （ 1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 This is the house where Lu Xun lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
名词复数及所有格练习题
1.What can I do for you? A．glasses, water B．glass, water C．glasses, waters A．class, class B．class, Class C．Class, Class 3.Look! There are three_______ in the picture. A. chicken B. sheeps C. fish D. horse 4.What would you like to order? - Let me have a look at the_______, please. A. book B. dish C. menu D. plate 5.—What can I do for you? —I want two ____. A. bottle of milks B. bottle of milk C. bottles of milk A．glasses, water B．glass, water C．glasses, waters 7..What do animals eat? -Some eat_______ and some eat_______. A. meat ,leafs B. meats, leafs C. meat ,leaves D. meats ,leaves 8.This is ______ book. They like it very much. A. Tom and Tony’s B. Tom’s and Tony’s C. Tom’s and Tony D. Tom and Tony 9.Miss Li is _____ English teacher. A. Tom and Tina B. Tom’s and Tina’s C. Tom and Tina’s 10.—Is this your English-Chinese dictionary? —No, it’s______ A. my sister’s B. a dictionary C. your dictionary 11. There is some ________ on the table. A．tomato B．egg C．chicken D．banana
名词单复数及所有格答案解读
一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange s 2、class es 3、monkey s 4、piano__s__ 5、child ren 6、shelf shelves 7、country countries 8、family families 9、toy s 10、foot feet 11、Japanese 不变12、radio s 13、photo s 14、army 、tomato es 16、fox es 17、woman women 18、knife knives 19、sheep 不变 二、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
2. This car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’s art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
there be句型与have句型的区别
《there be句型与have句型的区别》微课设计 江桥中心小学倪文延 一、读一读，译一译。 我们已经学过了there be句型，好，现在请同学们看一下这四句话仔细阅读并翻译。 掌握的很好。再来看这两句话： 墙上有一张图片。 我有一张图片。 我们应译为：There is a picture on the wall. I have a picture . 这两句话都是有，但在翻译时却运用了there be 和 have 两种不同的句型。那么there be句型和 have句型有什么区别呢?请同学们仔细阅读以下四句话。 二、there be 句型和 have 句型的区别。 There is a pen in the pencil-box . There are many apples on the table. I have a brother . She has two dogs. 通过阅读和观察我们发现强调空间存在时，要用there be句型，而强调属于，拥有关系时，用have句型。 因此，我们把there be句型和 have句型有什么区别总结为： (1)当表示“某处存在某物或某人”的时候，用there is 或 there
are，强调空间上的存在。例如： There is boy in the classroom . There are some books on the desk. (2)当表示“人”（有生命的）有的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系。例如： I have a new pen . He has a son. 三、练一练。 当have/has表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 eg.A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
名词复数和名词所有格
名词复数和名词的所有格 27刘梅的女儿 Chin ese man 28 Tom 和Dave 的书 29 Tom 和Dave （两兄弟）的爸爸 30我家的一张照片 31看这幅图片 32我的一家 33汤姆的家谱 34 一间教室的图片 三把下面单数句变为复数句，复数句变为 单数句 1. I am an En glish teacher. 2. He is a boy. _Japanese teacher 3. This is an ID card. 1. 两本字典 2. 五个手表 3. 八个文具盒 4. 七个中国人 5. 这些男孩 6. 这些橡皮擦 7. 那些图片 8. 那些书包 9. 她的两个兄弟 10. 这些女孩 11. 这两个女孩 woma n 12. 他们的父母 13. 他的三个表姐 14. 你的祖父母 15. 我的笔友 16. 在图片中 17. 在图一中 18. 迈克的哥哥 19. Alice 的朋友们 21我姐姐的书 22 Grace 的一家人 23 Mary 的书包 25她爸爸的名字 26 Jeff 的狗 4. That ' s a new watch . 5. It ' s her photo. 6. Is this your pencil box? Yes, it is . 7. Is that her dictionary? No. It isn ' t. 8. What ' s this ? It ' s a baseball. 9.What ' s that ? It ' s a computer game. 10. They are En glish boys. 11. Are those your pencils? Yes ，they are. 12 Those are oran ges. 13. Are these her watches? No, they aren't. 14. These are erasers. 15. These are my erasers.
名词单复数名词所有格
分 类变化方法 举例 规则变化单数名词词尾直接加-s boy — boys pen — pens 以s，x ，ch，sh结尾 的单词一般加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes class— classes 特例：stomach — stomachs 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 的变“y”为“i”再加 “-es” baby—babies lady —ladies family—families 注意：penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同： pence（便士的钱数）pennies(便士的枚数) 以“o”结尾的多数加 -s radios zoos photos pianos kilos tobaccos bamboos studios 而下列名词的复数却要加-es： tomato —tomatoes potato —potatoes hero — heroes echo—echoes 以“f”或“fe”结尾 的名词复数形式变 “f”或“fe”为 “v”，之后再加-es wife—wives self — selves 特例：handkerchief—handkerchiefs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs chief—chiefs roof—roofs scarf—scarfs 不规则变化改变名词中的元音字母 或其他形式 man-men woman-women foot-feet goose-geese mouse-mice tooth—teeth 特例：child-children 单复数相同 s heep deer means（方法）works（作品、工厂、 著作）crossroads species Chinese Japanese 合成名词变成复数的情 况： ●将主体名词变为复数 ●无主体名词时将最后 一部分变为复数 ●将两部分都变为复数 ●sons-in-law lookers-on passers-by story-tellers boy friends ●grown-ups housewives stopwatches ●women singers men servants
there be句型与have的区别以及练习题
there be与have，has的区别及相关练习 there be与have，has的区别: 1、there be句型表示：在某地/某时有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is 、was; 主语是复数，be 动词用are 、were; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地/某时有某物（或人）； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。 练习： 一．用“have, has”或“there is , there are”填空。 1. I________ a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________ a telescope on the desk now. 3. He_________ a tape-recorder. 4. _______any basketball in the playground before. 5. She__________ some dresses. 6. ___________a nice garden before. 7. What do you___________? 8. _______a reading-room in the building now? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. _________any books in the bookshelf before? 11. My father _________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase now? 14. How many students ____________in the classroom? 15. My parents ___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________ a map and some pictures on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall before. 18. David __________a telescope. 19. David's friends ___________some toy cars. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 二．用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There _______a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There________ some milk in the glass. 3、There ________some people under the big tree. 4、There ________a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There_________ a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There __________lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There ________a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
英语词法名词复数及所有格
英语词法名词复数及所有格 在学习初一英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。下面从几个方面，总结出了初一英语语法，如果要复习英语句法的同学，可以参考一下： 一、初一英语语法——词法 1、名词 A）、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：个人收集整理勿做商业用途 一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas个人收集整理勿做商业用途 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, f axes个人收集整理勿做商业用途 三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-d uties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories个人收集整理勿做商业用途 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways个人收集整理勿做商业用途 四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: to matoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯个人收集整理勿做商业用途 五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves个人收集整理勿做商业用途 六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese个人收集整理勿做商业用途 七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, glove s, clothes, socks个人收集整理勿做商业用途 八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员个人收集整理勿做商业用途 九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action mo vies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers个人收集整理勿做商业用途 十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水or
havehas与therebe句型专项练习题
There be 句型与have, has的区别相关练习题 一、用恰当的be动词填空。 1．There a lot of sweets in the box. 2．There some milk in the glass. 3．There some people under the big tree. 4．There a picture and a map on the wall. 5．There a box of rubbers near the books. 6．There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7．There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8．There four cups of coffee on the table. 9. There a postman at the window. 10. There a noise in the kitchen now. 3. There two pairs of shoes under the bed. 4. There a river near our school. 5. There three books and a pencil on the desk. 二、用 have或has填空。 1．I ________ a nice picture. 2．He ________ a good friend. 3．They _________ some kites. 4．We ________ some flowers. 5．She __________ a duck. 6．My father __________ a new bike. 7．Her mother _________ a vase. 8．Our teacher _________ an English book. 9．Our teachers _________ a basketball. 10．Their parents __________ some story books. 11．Nancy _______ many skirts. 12．David ________ some jackets. 13．My friends ________ a football. 14．What do you ________ ? 15．What does Mike ________ ? 16．What do your friends _________ ? 17．What does Helen _________ ? 18．His brother _______ a basketball. 19．Her sister _______ a nice doll. 20．Miss Li ________ an English book. 三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。 1. I ______ a good father and a good mother. 2. ___________ a book on the desk. 3. He ________ a tape-recorder. 4. ____________ a basketball in the playground. 5. She ________ some dresses. 6. They _________ a nice garden.
名词变复数及名词所有格详解
名词的用法 一、什么是名词？名词在句子中起什么作用？ 1. 名词（英文Noun，简称n.），是词类的一种，属于实词。它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。它分为专有名词和普通名词。 2.名词在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语 3.在英语中，名词的格有3种：主格、宾格、所有格。 二、名词的分类 1.普通名词及专有名词 专有名词：指特定的或独一无二的人或物（人名、地名、国家名、景观名） 分类及用法： ①专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词，它的第一个字母要大写。如： 人名：Tom，Peter，Mr Yang ②地名：Europe，New York，People’s Square 节日、月份、星期：Christmas，February，Saturday 注意：有些单词字母的大小写不同，词义也不一样。如： Rose 罗斯（姓名）——rose玫瑰花 China 中国——china 陶瓷或中国（不特指） 普通名词表示一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名称，如: worker,
camera, steel, love等。 ②专有名词前是否带冠词的问题： 1）零冠词，即不需要加冠词，如Yale University, Beijing Railway Station, etc.是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 2）定冠词，某些专有名词由形容词/普通名词+普通名词组成的专有名词，单独的每一个词都不是专有名词，但是组在一起构成了一个专有名词，这类词前需要加定冠词the; 如：the United States，the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace颐和园, ect. 注意：一般来讲，专有名词前面不用定冠词the，但江河海洋，山脉、群岛、地理名称前要用定冠词，例如：the Yangtze River(长江) 普通名词又可以分为四种，分别如下。 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun(枪), girl, pen, etc. 个体名词属于可数名词。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示一群人或一些物的名词叫集体（或集合）名词，为便于弄清其特点，我们不妨把它们分为表示无生命的物的“类”和表示主要是由人（有少数是低等动物）构成的“群”的集体名词，集体名词属于可数名词。 ⑴表示“类”的集体名词，常见的有 clothing
小学语法经典总结---There be 句型与have, has的区别
There be 句型与have, has的区别 一、There be句型 1．表示：在某地有某物或某人。 2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。 There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass. There are three men under the tree . There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk. 3．there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 There is a duck in the river. 否定句：There is not a duck in the river. 一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river? 4．some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any用于否定句或疑问句。 5．and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。 6．针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 7．针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？ 二、have，has 1．表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。 2．have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。 I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog. 三、There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用。 如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。 注意： 1．“have ＋表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭。 2．“have ＋表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread 吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。 3．“have ＋表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。 如：
名词单复数及所有格
一、名词的单数、复数、所有格 基础知识 名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。如：GuangZhou，Mike，UNESCO等。专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写，前面不加定冠词the。普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。如：police，uggs，rice 等。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。可数名词有单数、复数之分，表示“一个”时用单数，表示“多个”时用复数。如：a bird，a teacher，an apple，two birds，five teachers，eight apples等。 可数名词复数的构成 1、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如：game-games，boy-boys等。 2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es构成。如：box-boxes，bus-buses， peach-peaches，dish-dishes。 3、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词 变复数加-s。如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，photo-photos，piano-pianos等。 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。如：factory-factories， story-stories，family-families。 5、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v,cheap nike air max，然后再加-es。如：leaf-leaves，life-lives，knife-knives等。 6、名词单数变复数，除了有规则可循的变化之外，还有一部分的变化是不规则的，我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。这些词有：goose-geese，foot-feet，tooth-teech，man-men，woman-women，mouse-mice，sheep-sheep，deer-deer，fish-fish，child-children，ox-oxen等,ugg shoes。 不可数名词量的表示 不可数名词没有单数、复数之分，但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种方法：a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词，如：a cup of tea，a uggs of rice，a box of milk，a piece of paper等。如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。如：a cup of tea---3 cups of tea---a uggs of rice---5 uggss of rice，a box of milk---12 boxes of milk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper 当堂训练、一）写出下例名词的复数形式 1、monkey _____ 2、boy _____ 3、duck _____ 4、house_____ 5、bus _____ 6、lady_____ 7、sheep _____ 8、deer _____ 9、child_____ 10、foot _____ 11、tomato_____ 12、ox _____ 13、desk_____ 14、window _____ 15、ugg boots _____ 16、dish _____ 17、film _______ 18、day _____ 19、plane _______ 20、month _________ 21、inch ________ 22、village ___________ 23、city ____________ 24、family________ 25、knife _______ 26、people ___________ 27、man ___________ 28、thief ___________ 29、chinese ___________ 30、glass ___________ 二）11、一滴水____________________12、两杯茶___________________________________ 13、三瓶啤酒__________________14、四双袜子___________________________________ 15、五块肥皂_________________16、六名警察___________________________________ 17、七朵花____________18、八把椅子___________________________________ 19、九只青蛙_______________20、十双uggs ___________________________________
(完整)初一名词单复数,所有格
初一上知识点复习（三） 名词的单复数，可数与不可数名词，名词的所有格，冠词 知识点1. 名词的单复数 名词：表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念的词。 可数名词与不可数名词. 单数可数名词前面可加a,an来修饰：a bag一个包可数名词：可以计数的名词 名词复数可数名词 不可数名词：不可计数的名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词. 但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量,如: a glass of water, two cups of tea. A.可数名词 1. 单数可数名词，表示“一”的概念，指单个的可数物体。要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。（an多用于以a ,e, i, o,开头的单词）eg：a book/ tree an apple/ egg 2.复数名词：指两个或以上的可数物体。名词复数的规则变化。 ①在一般情况下，词尾后加-s。books，cups，beds，boys，horses ②. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词，词尾加-es，读|iz| buses，boxes，dishes碟子，watches ③以f或fe结尾的词，先将f或fe变成v，再加-es，读|vz| half—halves，knife—knives小刀wife wives ④以辅音字母加o结尾的词，词尾加-es。tomatoes，potatoes 注意：A.如果是元音字母加o结尾的名词只加s：zoos，radios，vedios B.有特殊的以辅音字母加o结尾的也加s : photo---photos; piano---pianos 钢琴 ⑤以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es。cities，families，babies 3 名词复数的不规则变化。man—men，tooth—teeth牙齿，child—children，sheep—sheep绵羊，deer---deer小鹿 foot----feet脚Chinese – Chinese Japanese – Japanese 4 有些名词只有复数形式clothes，trousers裤子，glasses，socks , shorts , pants , shoes 通常是以复数的形式出现。*另外，当我要表达一双袜子，一条裤子等时，要说成 a pair of socks a pair of shorts 5.一些代词和其他词复数的不规则变化。 ① I --- we ② you – you ③ he, she, it -- they ④me---us ⑤him/her/it---them ⑥ this --- these ⑦ that – those ⑧ my – our ⑨ her, his, its – their ⑩ am/ is – are a/ an – some 6. 句子单数变复数，注意以下六要素： ⑴主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词，即I→we，you→you，she，he，it→ they。如： She is a girl. →They are girls. ⑵am，is要变为are。如：I’m a student. →We are students. ⑶不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. →They are boys. ⑷普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. →They are apples. ⑸指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This ia a bo x. →These are boxes. ⑹man，woman名词作定语修饰可数名词时，要在“数”上与被修饰名词保持一致。但其他名词修饰名词表示“性质”时，不作变化。She is a woman doctor. →Th ee y are women doctors.That is a pencil case. →Those are pencil cases. B.不可数名词 1. 没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词.但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量, 如: a glass of water一杯水（不能说a water）a cup of tea.一杯茶 a piece of paper一张纸 a piece of bread一片面包 A bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 2.不可数名词跟量词搭配时，变复数只变量词：two glasses of water many cups of tea twenty pieces of paper 注：可数名词也可以和量词搭配,of后的可数名词要用复数形式：a box of apples一箱苹果 a pair of shoes一双鞋