2015-11-07北京地区成人学士学位英语考试

2015-11-07北京地区成人学士学位英语考试

2015-11-07

I.阅读理解Reading comprehension

Passage 1

Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.

With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.

Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) No one claimed responsibility.

But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.

1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.

A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.

B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.

C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.

D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.

2. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.

A. very crowded

B. very dean

C. existing everywhere

D. occurring frequently

3.From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.

A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people

B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s

C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac

D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day

4.What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?

A. They organized a strike.

B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.

C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.

D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.

5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.

A. 1998

B. 1999

C. 2000

D. 2001

BCADC

Passage 2

Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印第安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.

Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week,. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.

In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.

People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”

6.From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ______.

A.India

B. Pennsylvania

C. Oklahoma

D. Sweden

7.According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.

A.fishing

B. hunting

C. swimming

D. singing

8.Jim Thorpe started to play sports _____.

A.before he was nine years old.

B. when he was 16 years old

C.when he was 24 years old

D. before his parents passed away

9.The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.

A.jumping

B. five track and field events

C.throwing

D. ten track and field events

10.Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?

A.In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.

B.Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.

C.Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

D.In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.

CDBDA

Passage 3

It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their

eyes. Who wants to put up with that?

Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.

There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.

Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.

(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction.

11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. fat

B. healthy

C. friendly

D. polite

12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ___________.

A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequently

B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

C. regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programs

D. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym

13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?

A. To achieve functional fitness.

B. To build six-pack abs.

C. To look like a fitness model.

D. To be able to run long distances.

14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The machines are designed for larger people.

B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

C. There are larger mirrors on the walls.

D. The training goals are more realistic.

15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Improving Women’s Self-confidence through Exercises

B. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers

C. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New Directions

D. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People

ABACD II．词汇语法选择

16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.

A. will talk

B. talk

C. was talking

D. have talked

17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.

A. to tell

B. tell

C. told

D. tells

18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?

A. does

B. doesn't

C. is

D. isn't

19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.

A. wonder

B. to wonder

C. wondering

D. wondered

20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.

A. Lisa took part

B. did Lisa take part

C. Lisa was taken part

D. was Lisa taken part

21. The young man, ____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whose

22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. more fast

24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.

A in B. on C. at D. of

25. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.

A. in spite of

B. in front of

C. because of

D. far from

26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.

A. age

B. air

C. aid

D. aim

27. I immediately ____ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.

A. researched

B. recognized

C. reported

D. reduced

28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.

A. lovely

B. mutual

C. bold

D. strict

29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.

A. give

B. hand

C. tell

D. leave

30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.

A. opinion

B. idea

C. account

D. appearance

31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.

A. room

B. seat

C. spot

D. area

32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.

A. alike

B. familiar

C. like

D. similar

33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.

A. out

B. up

C. for

D. in

34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.

A. dismissed

B. contributed

C. disturbed

D. distributed

35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.

A. effective

B. affected

C. efficient

D. sufficient

36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.

A. late

B. lately

C. latest

D. lasting

37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.

A. up

B. down

C. in

D. over

38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.

A. left

B. have left

C. was left

D. had left

39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.

A. will have performed

B. has performed

C. will be performing

D. will perform

40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.

A. to be invited

B. to have invited

C. having invited

D. being invited

41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.

A. When taken drugs

B. When taking drugs

C. When one takes drugs

D. When to take drugs

42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.

A. must not

B. can't

C. may not

D. needn't

43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.

A. had watered

B. watered

C. has watered

D. waters

44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. so

45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.

A. If

B. What

C. Which

D. Whether

参考答案

16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.C

31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.D

四、完形填空

Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.

In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.

__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__ the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.

Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.

Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.

56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among

57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think

58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation

59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real

60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn

61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise

62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way

63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But

64. A. at B. out C. in D. to

65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down

66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach

67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist

68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride

69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights

70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow

71. A. at B. for C. with D. out

72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking

73. A. small B. short C. high D. big

74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend

75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlook

【参考答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A

61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A

66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. D

71. B 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. B

V. 翻译Translation:

英译汉

(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.

(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.

(78) No one claimed responsibility.

(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.

汉译英

81. 请带把雨伞以防下雨。

82. 你应该听老师的话。

83. 汤姆每天下午打篮球。

84. 足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。

85. 同学们都在忙着准备考试。

Answer:

76. 他健康且强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。

77. 这个团队只支付他每周15美元。

78. 没有人声称负责。

79. 他们经常使用短信和顾客保持联系。

80. 这些类型的健身房很有希望在未来成功的大量增加。

81. Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.

82. You should listen to the teacher.

83. Tom plays basketball every afternoon.

84. Football is a sport that develops the cooperation between children and others.

85. The students are busy preparing for the exam.

成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2011.05 第一部分阅读理解 第一篇阅读 一、文章大意与结构分析 本文是一篇关于手机辐射与脑细胞活动的研究报道。第一段讲述了该研究的结果：手机辐射会引起大脑部分细胞的活动变化，但并未证明此变化会对人体造成伤害。第二段研究者Volkow表示此研究仅说明大脑对手机的电磁辐射有一定敏感度，但是否会引发癌症还需进一步研究。第三段介绍了研究过程。最后讲述专家们对此的看法。 二、试题解析 1.【答案】D。本题考查考生对细节的把握。根据第二段最后一句话可知“about 5 billion cell phone now use in the worldwide.”因此答案为D。根据第一段选项“But whether that causes any harm is not clear”可知，手机辐射引起脑细胞活动变化是否对人体有害尚不清楚，因此排除A、B。选项C是第一段最后一句话“The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.”的曲解。 2.【答案】C。本题考查考生对细节的把握。根据题干“Volkow”、“astonished(惊讶)”定位到第二段第一句话，即Volkow 对微弱的手机电磁辐射能够影响大脑活动的发现感到很惊讶。因此答案选C。 3.【答案】B。本题考查考生对细节的把握。根据选项数字及题干“launched（此处是指“投入使用”而不是“发射”）”定位到第二段最后一句“they were introduced in the early 1980s”。其中“launched”与“introduced”为同义替换。因此可知答案为B。 4.【答案】C。本题考查考生对细节的把握。根据题干定位到第二段。that为指示代词，所指对象应在前文出现过，联系上文可知，Volkow对手机辐射会引起脑细胞活动的现象感到惊讶，但她说这个发现并不说明手机会引发癌症。“这项研究一点儿也没说明这件事。”因此可知这里的“这件事（that）”指的是“手机会引发癌症”。因此选择C。 5.【答案】A。本题考查的是考生对文意的概括。第一段就提出问题手机辐射是否会影响大脑，最后一段说需要做进一步调查和了解这些影响，全文自始至终都在探索着一个问题，就是手机是否会对大脑有害，因此选A。 三、长难句分析 The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals. 直译：这项研究的目的是检测大脑对无线手机信号产生的电磁场有何反应。 句子结构分析：主句为The study was meant to examine。how引导的从句做examine的宾语。caused by wireless phone signals为过去分词作后置定语修饰electromagnetic fields。 四、核心词汇 antenna天线；glucose葡萄糖；metabolism代谢；electromagnetic电磁；radiation辐射 五、全文翻译

成人学位英语考试模拟试题

成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A

第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.

成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案

成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露

成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案.doc

(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that

2017北京地区成人学士学位英语考试试题

2017北京地区成人学士学位英语考试试题 Part I Reading Comprehension（30%） Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D,You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage1 Questions1to5are based on the following passage: The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from18to21.The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use.If Governor Jerry Brown signs the bill,California will become the second state,after Hawaii,to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products.More than100cities in the U.S.,including New York and Boston have already raised the age limit. A week ago,the California Assembly approved the measure,which ----in addition to raising the age limit----treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products,expands smoke-free areas,increases smoking bans and allow counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax.The Assembly’s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to21. California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying(游说）from tobacco interests.The measure also faced opposition from many

成人学位英语考试内容

成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;

4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d9192233.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d9192233.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.

成人学士学位英语考试)答案仅供参考电气

本试卷共 5 页，请核对试卷页数，班级、姓名等信息写在左侧，否则试卷无效。 一、Vocabulary ＆Structure (40%) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. P13页内容 1. They were forced to___B_____the concert when the conductor became ill. A. change B. cancel C. remove D. Shift 2. Reporters asked him to __B______his position on welfare reform. A. clear B. clarify C. classify D. clean 3. It was a good concert, I enjoyed the last song____C____. A.in theory B. in authority C. in particular D. in reality 4. The university____A____pressure to close its art department. A. resisted B. insisted C. consisted D. persisted 5. Their guarantee_____D___customers of fast delivery. A. insures B. ensures C. assures D. Reassures 6. Newspapers tend to_____C___their influence on the way people vote. A. accomplish B. mislead C. exaggerate D. Convey 7. If you only go to the theatre occasionally,you go____C____. A. again and again B. very often C. now and again D. time and again 8. If these don’t work I may have to____B____you something stronger. A. describe B. prescribe C. distribute D. Provide 9. The town has___A____much of its country charm. A. retained B. remained C. resembled D. Remarked 10. This is currently the most efficient way to____B___certain types of data like electronic mail. A.translate B. transmit C. transport D. Transfer 11. I___D_____a few words of Russian when I was in Moscow. A. picked out B. picked off C. picked on D. picked up 12. The company isn’t___D_____of handling an order that large. A. able B. skilled C. competent D. Capable 13. Many theories have been advanced to____D____the existence of the moon. A. work out B. figure out C. look out D. account for 14. Language belongs to each one of us,to the flower-seller___B_____to the professor. A. as far as B. as much as C. as soon as D. as long as 15.Some scientists___C_____that the Earth’s temperature will rise by as much as 5℃over the next 20 years. A. boast B. convince C. predict D. evaluate 16.The Prime Minister will only resign if he_____B__there is no other way out of the crisis. A.receives B. perceives C. deceives D. conceives 17. Problems often___D_____when you least expect them. A. arouse B. raise C. rise D. arise 18. Considering what he did,I think the punishment was___C_____. A. accurate B. accidental C. appropriate D. additional 19. German law____B____the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil. A. avoids B. forbids C. prevents D. allows 20. The museum is of great interest,both to experts and to____D____visitors. A. strange B. normal C. casual D. common

成人学士学位英语考试真题

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A） 2003.11 注意事项 一、将答题卡(纸)上的姓名及学生代号用中文和阿拉伯数字填好。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明。 三、在120分钟内答完全部试题。 四、答案一定写在答题卡上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、用铅笔这样划答案：[A] [B] [C] [D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。 六、如要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage: After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. (76) The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. (77) If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep! 1. A good title for this passage is . A. Sleep B. Good C. Dreams D. Work and Rest 2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means .