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新视野大学英语3读写教程单词表

第三册A unit01

·<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交；送货

·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人 |2.圣徒，圣人

·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness |正义；合理

·<4> inseparable |a. |unable to be separated |不可分离的

·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下（货物）

·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨

·<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人·2. [C] |残骸

·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置；在...之下

·<11>disguise |n. |伪装物；伪装；假扮|vt. |伪装；假扮

·<14>penetrate |v. |穿透；渗入 |vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿

·<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的；失神的·2.空的；未被占用的

·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白·2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住；抓紧

·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖

·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望

|▲ |<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人

·<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展；成长；繁盛 |2. produce flowers |开花

·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为

·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的；十足的

·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear |恐惧，恐怖

·<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的；忠实的

·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的，高兴的

·<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳·2. h. |使排走；使流出

·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭

·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的

|★ |<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的

·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫

·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated |皮；皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织

·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔

·<37>costume |n. |服装；戏装

·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event |仪式；典礼

·<41>index |n. |索引

·<42> index finger ·[C] |食指

·<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指

·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful |极好的，绝妙的

·<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西；意外的好处·2. |奖金；红利

Phrases and Expressions

·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到

·<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负

·<50>tell on |inform against sb. |告发

·<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决

·<52>on one's own |alone; without help |独自地；独立地

·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted |被领会

·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑；面对；对付

·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求（某人做某事）

·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导，引起

·<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束

·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关

unit02

·<1>endurance |n. |忍耐；忍耐力

·<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的，适度的·2. |温和的；不极端的

·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象；证据

·<4> formerly |ad. |in earlier times |以前，从前

·<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物|vt. 增补，补充

·<8>bounce |v. | |（使）弹回；（使）反弹

·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地；各自地

@ |<10>ratio |n. |比率；比例

·<11> childbearing|n. 生孩子；生育

·<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且|prep. |加

·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收·2.吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣

·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. |限制；控制

·<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的；易做坏事的|2. |易遭受...的

·<16>allowance |n. | |限额，定量

·<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化|2. |领会；理解

|★ |<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的

·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence |影响；作用

·<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管；脉管·2. |船；舰

·<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗|n. |漏洞；裂缝

·<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子

·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] |蛋白质

·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2.估计；推测

·<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的，充分的

·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物；化合物

·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. |储存，储藏

·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems |明智的；可取的

·<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的；一年一度的

·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor |（内科）医生

·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进

·<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消；消除 |2. |解开；松开

·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点；缺陷

·<36> leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的

·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] |谷类作物；谷类食物

·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities |大量的；丰富的

·<40>derive |vt. |取得，得到 |vi. | |源自

·<41>striking |a. 显着的；引人注目的

·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials |物质

·<43>interfere |vi. | |介入；干涉；干扰

·<44>remedy |vt. |补救；纠正|n. |1. |补救措施；补救方法 |2 |治疗法

Phrases and Expressions

·<45>bounce back|恢复健康；振作起来

·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常

·<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达

·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了

·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气

·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升；上涨

·<52>interfere with |妨碍；干扰

·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结，归纳；概括

unit03

·<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能·2. [U] the position of being a leader |领导地位；领导权

·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注·2. |宣传；推广

·<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养 |2. |耕种，耕作

·<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的

·<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的

·<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停，中止·2. hang sth. up |悬；挂

·<7>strain |n. |负担；压力 |vt. |1.扭伤，拉伤|2. |使关系紧张

·<8>preliminary |a. |预备的；初步的

·<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁

·<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族|2. |少数；少数派

·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search |探寻，寻求

·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力；理解力

·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议，争论

·<17>curriculum |n. |课程

·<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备，预备|2.准备工作；筹备工作

·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things |混合；混合体

·<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权；准许加入·2.承认；供认

·<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法，观点，态度|2. |前景，远景

·<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会；研习班 |2.车间；作坊

·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会

·<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席；参加

·<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度|a. 最大的，极度的

·<26>worthwhile |a. |值得（做）的

·<27>enroll |v. |（使）登记入学；注册

·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning |开端，开始

·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的

·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的

·<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员·2. |能力；天赋

·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园

·<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept |监狱

·<34>insult |vt. |侮辱；辱骂 |n. 侮辱；辱骂

·<35>curse |vt. |诅咒；咒骂 |n. 诅咒；咒骂

Phrases and Expressions

·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是

·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排，定于

·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest |不顾某人的抗议

·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出；发挥

·<40>complete with |including; supplied with |包括；具有

·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力

·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. |制订；找到

·<43>at the outset |at the beginning |开始

·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent |有点儿；有几分

unit04

·<1>statue |n. |雕像，塑像

·<2>liberty |n. |自由（权）

·<3>enlighten |vt. |启发；指导

·<4>monument |n. |纪念碑

·<5>independence|n. |独立；自主

·<6>alliance |n. |同盟，联盟

·<7>approve |vi. |赞成，赞许 |vt. . |批准；同意

·<10>torch |n. |1.火炬 |2手电筒

|@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式·2. |奉献

·<12>bay |n. 湾；海湾；港湾

·<13> co-founder |n. |联合创始人

·<14> three-dimensional |a. |三维的

·<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造

·<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张；夸大

·<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房；胸部

·<18>version |n. |1. l |版本 |2. |叙述；说法

·<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的；普遍的 |2. |通用的；万能的

·<20> universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations |普遍地；无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球 |2.行星

·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous |名声；名望

·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释；说明

·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style |庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的

·<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的 |2.严重的；担忧的

·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生

·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边；和...一起

·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person |肖像；画像

|▲ |<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛

·<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币

·<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧；不幸|2 |悲剧作品

·<33>settlement |n. |1移民；拓居|2. |决定；协议

·<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端

·<35>destruction|n. |破坏；毁坏

·<36>herd |n. |牧群

·<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰；装饰艺术

·<38>horn |n. |1.（牛、羊等的）角 |2. |喇叭；号角

·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放；释放

·<40>colony |n. |殖民地

·<41> meat-packing |n. 肉类加工

·<42>reputation |n. . |名声；名望

·<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查·2. |视察

·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement |合同，契约

·<45>origin |n. |1. |起源；开端·2. |出身；血统

·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变；发展

·<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募（新兵）|2.. |招聘；吸收（新成员）

·<48>poster |n. |招贴（画）；海报

·<49>chin |n. 下巴

Phrases and Expressions

·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事；致力于

·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. |开始；继续

·<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售，待售

·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else |以...命名

·<54>rise to fame |become famous |成名

·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention |吸引某人的注意力

·<56>pose for|（为拍照或画像）摆姿势

·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. |违背

unit05

·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace |优雅的；得体的

·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表

·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. |在先的；前面的

·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋

·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground |坑

·<7>switch |n. |1. |开关；电闸 |2. |改变；转换 |v. |（使）改变；（使）转换

·<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼；骨架 |2. |梗概，提要

·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed |松动的

·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地；松动地

·<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定；绑紧·2. |使安全；保卫|a. |safe |安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid |液体

·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops |（使）滴下

·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏

·<15>straw |n. |1.吸管·2.稻草；秸秆

·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. |潮湿

·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink |渴，口渴

·<19>procedure |n. |程序；步骤；手续

·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体

·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的；裸露的

·<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣；手术服|2. 女裙服；女礼服

·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒

·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container |盖，盖子

·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things |罐子；坛子

·<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌|2. [C] |棕榈树

·<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓；外形·2. |要点；大纲

·<28>pillow |n. |枕头

·<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹

·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] |蝴蝶

·<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象·2. |暗示；示意

·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. |少量；少许|2. |盎司

·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker |（使）变快；（使）加速

·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events |间隔

·<35>shallow |a. |1.（呼吸）微弱的·2. |浅的·3. |肤浅的，浅薄的

·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪

·<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠

·<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件；片段·2. |集；一集

·<39>association|n. |1. |协会；社团 |2.. |联系；关联

·<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口；心窝

·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |摸索；寻找

·<42>go about |start to work at sth. |着手做；开始做

·<43>put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下

·<44>except for |apart from |除...以外

·<45>read about | |读到

unit06

·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface |地震

·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. |发现；查出

·<3>experimental|a. | |实验的；根据实验的

|■|<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) |氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）·<6>wax |vi. |变大；增强|n. |蜡

·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). |承受；顶住

·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together |焊接

·<9>joint |n. |1. |接头；接缝；接合处·2. |关节|a. |共有的；联合的·<10>architect |n. |建筑师；设计师

·<11>column |n. |1.柱；支柱·2.列；栏

·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的

·<13>beam |n. |1. |梁；横梁|2. [C] a line of light |光线；光束

·<14>vertical |a. |垂直的；竖的

·<15>pillar |n. |1. |柱子；柱状物|2. |顶梁柱；骨干

·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal |杆；竿；棒

·<19>cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜；陈列柜|2. |内阁

·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open |锁好；闩好

·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance |偶然的；意外的

·<22> accidentally |ad. |by chance |偶然地；意外地

·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world |地区；区域

·<24>gallon |n. |[C] |（容量单位）加仑

·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌

·<26>receiver |n. |1. |接收机；接收器|2. |电话听筒

·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池

·<28> first aid急救

·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging |锹

·<30>extinguish |vt. |1.使熄灭；扑灭·2. |使破灭

·<31> extinguisher|n. 灭火器

·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach |手边的

·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily |轻便的；手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg |靴子

·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken |碎片；断片

·<39>crust |n. |1.外壳；地壳|2. |面包皮

|★|<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen |可能性

·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate |精确性，准确性

|★|<42>prediction |n. |预测；预言

·<43>occurrence |n. |事情；事件

·<46>related |a. |connected in some way |有关系的

·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. |除...之外还

·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary |如有必要的话

·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about |就...达成一致意见

·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. |（对某人或物）有影响/起作用

unit07

·<1>hacker |n. |黑客

|@ |<2>modernize |v. |（使）现代化

·<3>classification|n. 分类，归类

·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] |电压

·<5> high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy |能量大的

·<6> brilliance |n. |1. |才华；才智 |2. |光亮；光辉

·<7>corridor |n. |走廊；通道

·<8>volt |n. |[C] |伏（特）（电压单位）

·<9>dean |n. |（大学）学院院长；系主任

·<10>conservation|n. |1节约|2. [U] the protection of sth. |保护

·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人

·<12>headquarters|n. |总部

·<13>maximum |a. |最大的；最多的|n. 最大量；最大值

|@ |<14>punctual |a. |准时的

·<15>gear |n. 排挡

·<16>recreation |n. |娱乐；消遣

·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员

·<18>visa |n. |签证

·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business |商用的；商业的

·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李

·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people who travel |旅游业

·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip |短途旅行

·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光，游览

·<24> multitasking |n. |多项任务处理能力

·<27>videophone |n. |可视电话

·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball |击（球）·<29>panel |n. |专门小组

·<30>procession |n. |1.一连串的人或物|2. [C] |行列；队伍

·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | |顺时针的（地）

·<32>quiz |vt.查问；盘问|n. |问答比赛；问答游戏

·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite |模糊的；不明确的

·<34>politics |n. |1. |手腕；权术|2. |政治

·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. |征服；攻克

·<36>deadly |a. |1. |致命的 |2. complete |彻底的；十足的

·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another |竞争者

·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers |拉；

抓

·<39>interpret |vt. . |解释 |v. |口译

·<40> interpreter |n. |1.解释程序 |2.口译员

|★|<41>visionary |v. 有预见的人；有远见的人|a. 有预见性的；有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses |砖

·<43>hardware |n. |1 |（计算机的）硬件·2.金属器具

·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列

·<45>bundle |vt. |捆扎，捆绑 |n. 捆；束

·<46>export |vt. |出口|n. | |出口；输出

·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast |迅速发展|n. |[C] |蘑菇

·<49>surf |v. （网上）冲浪|vi. d |冲浪

·<50>distribute |vt. |1. |提供；配送·2.分发；分配

·<51> distributor |n. |销售者；分销商

·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely |无疑地

·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. |源于；来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. |投入（时间或精力）做某事

·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy |全力以赴

·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about |谈到；关于...

·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. |为了...起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner |匆匆作出；草草做完

·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. |从事；致力于

·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. |以名字；指名道姓地

·<61>claw one's way| |艰难地走到某处

unit08

·<1>implication |n. |1.可能的影响（或后果）·2. d |含义；暗示

·<2>clone |vt. |使无性繁殖；克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体；克隆

|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. |指导方针；行动纲领

·<6>commission |n. |委员会

·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law |禁止；使不可能

·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative |相对性

·<9>split |v. |(split, split) |（使）裂开；（使）破裂

·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce |使存在；产生

|@ |<11>mount |vi. |增加；上升 |vt. |登，爬

·<13>transplant |n. |1. |移植的器官或植物|2. |（组织或器官的）移植|vt.·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell |细胞核

·<15>DNA |n. |[U] |脱氧核糖核酸

·<16>ribbon |n. |缎带；丝带

·<17>genetic |a. |of genes |遗传的；遗传学的

·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的，完好的

·<19>gene |n. |[C] |基因

·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿，双胞胎

·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance |像；类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things |生物学

·<23>minor |a. |较小的；低级的；次要的

·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. |发现；探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)||vi. |produce babies |繁殖；产仔 |vt. 饲养

·<26>organ |n. |器官

·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others |捐赠者

·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death |致命的 |2. |毁灭性的

·<29> nonfatal |a. |not fatal |非致命的

·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] |（动植物细胞）组织 |2. [C] |纸巾

·<31>technician |n. |技术人员；技师

·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child |婴儿

·<33>confusion |n. |1.困惑；迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder |混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. |编辑|n. |社论

·<35> clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned |被克隆的东西

@ |<36>deliberate |a. |故意的；蓄意的 |v. 认真考虑；仔细讨论

|@ |<40>debate |v. |讨论；辩论 |n. |讨论；辩论

·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable |可获得的|2. close enough to reach |够得着的

·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid |活跃起来；栩栩如生

·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it |随着...而来；作为...的结果

·<44>in the first place |1. |一开始；起初|2. firstly |首先，第一

·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to |可分成；属于

·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart |裂开；破裂

·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality |从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as |与...一模一样

·<49>and so forth/on |等等

·<50>What if... |What would happen if... |要是...怎么办

·<51>with... in mind |考虑到某人（事）

·<52>get around | |成功地解决；克服

·<53>refer to |1.. |称呼，叫|2.提及，谈到

·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own |用别名

·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard |绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想

·<56>wonder about | |对...好奇；想知道；对...疑惑

unit09

·<1> premarital |a. |happening before marriage |婚前的

·<2>collection |n. |1.收藏品|2. [U] the act of collecting |收集

·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. |证实；核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a woman who is getting married, or who is just married |新娘

·<5> bride-to-be |n. |准新娘

·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document |条款，款项

·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. |连结；结合|2. tie sth. tightly |捆绑，捆扎

·<12>division |n. |1. |分开；分配|2. |分歧|3. |部门

|★|<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way |平均地

·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters |标题

·<16>wealthy |a. |rich |富有的，富裕的

·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. |有可能做...的人；有望成为...的事||2. [C] |候选人

·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. |激怒；刺激 |2. |刺，蛰

·<19>exposure |n. |1. |暴露|2. |揭发；揭露

·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产

·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid |付款

·<23>shield |vt. |保护|n. |防护物；盾（状物）

·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承

·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law |执行；实施

·<26>document |n. | |文件；公文|vt. （以书面或胶片方式）纪录

·<27> misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place |放错

·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster |极糟糕的；灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问

·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or

do sth. |邀请

·<31>signature |n. |[C] a person's name written by that person |签名；签字·<32>cite |vt. |mention sth., esp. as an example |引用

·<33>awkward |a. |1 |尴尬的；为难的|2. |笨拙的；不灵活的

|@|<34>edit |vt. |编辑；剪辑

·<35>delete |vt. |remove a word, letter, etc. from a piece of writing |删除；删掉

·<36>forge |vt. |1. |缔结；发展|2. |锻造|3. |伪造，假冒

·<38>passport |n. 护照

·<39>circumstance|n. |情形；状况

·<40>static |a. |not moving, changing or developing |静止的，不变的

·<41>valid |a. |legally acceptable and effective |有效的

·<42>bearing |n. |[U] relation or influence |关系；影响

·<43>justification |n. |[C, U] a good and acceptable reason for doing sth. |正当理由

·<44>heap |n. |[C] a large untidy pile of sth. |（凌乱的）一堆

·<45>shed |vt. |(shed, shed) |1. |发出；流；洒|2. |去掉；摆脱

·<46>widen |v. |make or become wider |（使）变宽

·<47>drawer |n. |[C] |抽屉

·<48>store away |keep sth. for future use |储藏；储存

·<49>insist on |1. |坚决要求|2. |坚持认为

·<50>make no mistake (about it) |完全可以肯定

·<51>gain in |get more of sth. |得到更多

·<52>make/hit the headlines | |成为头条新闻

·<53>be in line for sth. |be likely to get sth. |有可能得到

·<54>under pressure |influenced by urgency or other form of pressure |在压力下，在强力下

·<55>draw up |prepare a written documents, such as a list or contract |写出；起草

·<56>send out |send sth. to a number of people |发出；寄出

·<57>under one's nose |just in front of sb. |就在...面前

·<58>just about |almost; very nearly |几乎；差不多

·<61>lay sth. bare |make sth. known |揭露；暴露

·<62>shed light on |make sth. easier to understand |使...易于理解

unit10

|★|<1>handicap |n. |1. |障碍；不利条件·2. |残疾；缺陷

·<2>authority |n. |1.权力；权威；威信 |2. (the ~ties) |当局；官方

·<3> misdoing |n. |[C] a wrong act; a mistake |错事；失误

|★|<6>clarity |n. | |清晰；清楚；易懂

·<7> expertly |ad. |very skillfully |熟练地

·<8>cruise |vi. |1.轻松做到 |2. |乘船巡游

·<9>practically |ad. |almost |几乎，差不多

·<10>slam |v. |1. |使劲打；猛击·2 |把...砰地关上

·<11>percentage |n. | |百分比，百分率

|★|<12>dread |vt. |害怕；担心|n. |害怕；畏惧

·<13>intensity |n. |[U] a very strong level of thought or attention |强烈；强度

·<14>craft |n. |1. |技巧·2. |手工艺

·<15>rocket |n. |[C] |火箭

·<16>spacecraft |n. |[C](pl. spacecraft)太空船；宇宙飞船

·<17>extension |n. |扩展；发展

·<18>altitude |n. |[C] the height above sea level |海拔高度

·<19>harness |vt. . |治理；利用

·<20>solar |a. |using the power of the sun's heat and light |太阳的·<21>orbit |n. | |轨道

·<22>bureau |n. |[C] a government department or a part of it |局；司；署

·<23>gulf |n. |[C] a large area of sea partly enclosed by land |海湾

·<24>streak |n. |1. [C] (a ~ of) a series of |一系列2. |个性；特征

|▲|<25>stammer |v. |口吃；结结巴巴地说

·<26>dynamic |a. |充满活力的；精力充沛的

·<27>universe |n. |[sing.] space and everything that exists in it |宇宙；世界

·<28>broaden |v. |make or become broader |（使）变宽；（使）扩大

·<29>suicide |n. |[C, U] the act of killing oneself |自杀

·<30>impose |vt. |强加于

·<31>imposing |a. |large and impressive |给人印象深刻的；壮观的

·<32>specimen |n. |1. n |某一类人|2. |

·<33>undersized |a. |小于一般尺寸的；偏小的

·<34>tension |n. |1. |紧张关系；紧张局势 |2. |紧张；焦虑

·<35>be free with |be generous with sth. |慷慨使用

·<36>take to |begin to like sb. or sth. |喜欢上

·<37>cruise through |（比赛中）轻松取胜

·<38>by word of mouth |by speaking and not by writing |口头地

·<39>keep sb. up to date with sth. |使某人知道有关某事的最新消息

·<40>dawn on/upon |realize sth. for the first time |开始明白；醒悟

·<41>to the memory of |in honor of sb. who has died |纪念（某人）

新视野大学英语1单词讲课稿

UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得

(完整word版)(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程Unit3

uint3 1.选词填空 response反应，响应transform使改观，使变形focus焦点重点，集中于... analyze分析，剖析est imate估计，估算competitive竞争性强的，有竞争力的compensate补偿，弥补adopt采用采纳收养typical典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节 1.To make our companies_ competitive in the market, we have to be more creative andproductive. 2. People are beginning to realize that to_ transform nature at. will is the bi ggestmistake that man has ever made. 3.It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical_ student does in his spare timebecause every student has different interests. 4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven' tgotten a(n) - re sponse yet 5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned down asthey are not w orkable. 6.A11 of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and_ focused his attention onlearning a forei gn language. 7. If a company decreaseshealth benefits for its employees, they should increasesalaries to compen sate the workers. 8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze thecauses of my fail ure. 9. When you do yoga, try to regulate_ your breathing. Don ; t breathe too fast and makesure you breathe only through your nose. 10. It was difficult to_ estimate how many people had been wounded in the ear thquake. 2.15选10 preferred提出，提升require要求undergraduate大学生大学的accountable可解释的可说明的acquire获得得到. tranmits传输传送 indi spensable不可或缺的creativity创造性，创造力referred提及，针对 seeks寻找，追求post邮件，张贴，快速行进connectivity连通性transform改变改观 There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with bettercoursess a nd more opportunities. To deal with this (1) complex issue, colleges anuniversities are turning to t he Internet for quick(2)access tts rich educationalresources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the, (3) preferred technology to manyother methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers n ow routinely (4)post theirteaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least so me (5) coursesover the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet forhi gher education. The first model (6) undergraduate toimprove existing courses byusing the Internet. This model provides high- speed Internet (7)connectivity to allstudents, faculty, and staff. While t his model usess the Internet, it doesn'; t(8) require many changes, and it keeps most existing insti t utional struc tures unchanged.i different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9) indi spensable to animportant change in hi gher education, for it is believed that the Internet can(10) tra nsform teacher- -centered instruction into student- -centered learning. This, as aresult, will bring a bout basic change to our university education.

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！

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新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册课后答案

Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off

TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always

reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.

(完整版)新视野大学英语1单词表

新视野大学英语1单词表 Unit1 Section A 1、reward vt.奖赏，回报n.奖赏，回报 2、rewarding a.值得做的，有益的，有意义的 3、frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心 4、junior a.初级的，较低的n.较低者，晚辈 5、positive a.积极的，明确的 6、senior a.较高的n.年长者，较高者，长辈 7、former a.在前的，以前的，旧时的n.前者 8、unlike prep.不像，和······不同 9、intimidate vt.威胁，恐吓 10、opportunity n.机会 11、online a.联网的，在线的ad.联网地，在线地 12、communication n.交流，交际，通讯 13、medium n.媒体，媒介 a.中等的 14、modem n.调制调解器 15、access n.享用权，通道，入口 16、participate vi.参加，参与 17、virtual a.虚拟的，实质上的 18、commitment n.献身，投入，致力，承诺，保证 19、disipline n.纪律，学科 20、minimum a.最低的，最小的n.最少量，最低限度 21、assignment n.任务，作业 22、embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 24、frustration n.沮丧，不安，灰心 25、post vt.张贴，发帖子 26、continual a.不间断的，不停的，重复的，频繁的 27、continually ad.不间断地，不停地，重复地，频繁地 28、reap vt.收获，收割，获得，得到 29、benefit n.利益v.有利于 30、insight n.深刻的见解 31、communicate vt.传达，传播vi.交流，交际 32、favorite a.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物 33、gap n.差距，分歧 Section B 34、community n.团体，社区

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Units1-6课文译文

第一单元：永不言弃！ 1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 2 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高，体重却有107公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” 3 个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能让他放弃自己的追求。就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生为例，他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评，都曾被说成“不开窍”，被老师当成笨蛋而放弃。托马斯·爱迪生还曾逃学，因为老师嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。爱因斯坦一直到将近9岁才能流利地说话，学习成绩太差，有些人认为他都已经学不好了。然而，这两个男孩的父母都相信他们。他们坚持不懈地每天和儿子一起努力，孩子们也了解到，要想成功，就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。最终，爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰，进而作出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。 4 再如亚伯拉罕·林肯这个英雄的典范，他一生面临了无数艰辛、失败和接二连三的不幸。他的出身和经历真是一点也算不上光鲜。他在一个非常贫困的家庭长大，只受过一年正规教育。经商两度失败，初恋爱人的突然离世也使他精神崩溃，还在八次政治选举中落马。此后，他的四个孩子有三个不幸去世，令他悲痛欲绝。然而，坚强的意志鞭策着他，推动他前进，使他更加乐观、投入、坚毅。这让他得以全力以赴，一次次战胜生命中的巨大困难和挫折。一百年之后，世界各地的人们都赞颂亚伯拉罕·林肯，认为他是有史以来最伟大的美国总统。 5 与丘吉尔和林肯一样，只有那些“执著地追求成功”的人，那些保持始终如一的精神意志的人，才会通过自身的努力，获得成功。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有同样的经历。他们之所以能取得这样的成就，是因为他们拥有强烈的意愿，不懈地准备、奋斗，并保持对成功的激情。他们取得了成功，并不是因为成功很容易，而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。 6 桑德拉·戴·奥康纳成长于既没自来水也没电的养牛场，她努力学习以使自己接受到最好的教育。她的学习成绩在班上始终名列前茅，一路奋斗终于进入了斯坦福大学法学院，并以优异的成绩从法学院毕业。尽管奥康纳勤奋刻苦，但在20世纪50年代，她仍然受到女人身份的制约。即使斯坦福大学的学位有良好的声誉，她仍被整个法律界拒之门外，因为事务所宁愿聘请才干稍逊的男性，也不愿冒险破例雇佣一位女律师。然而，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳并未放弃梦想。她执著地坚持下去，终于得到提名并被任命为美国第一位女性最高法院大法官。她任职

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mastery Text A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 2 1.bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency 5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnet 8.metallic 9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Text A > Language focus > Banked cloze (1)mentioned (2)determine (3)gained (4)responsible (5)heavily (6)artistic (7)opposite (8)analytical (9) distorted (10) stumped Text A > Language focus > Expressions in use

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