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英语教学法复习题

英语教学法复习题
英语教学法复习题

教学法复习题

Unit 1

1.There are a variety of elements that contribute to the qualities of a good language teacher. These

elements can be categorized into three groups: Ethic devotion,professional qualities and personal style 2.According to the textbook, views on language learning in general are:behaviorist theory,cognitive

theory,constructivist theory and social-constructivist theory.

Unit 2

3.Based on Hedge, five components of communicative competence are:linguistic competence, pragmatic

competence, discourse competence , strategic competence and fluency.

4.The three principles suggested by Richards and Rodgers are:communication principle, task principle,

meaningfulness principle.

5.The translation of communicative competence in language teaching practice is to develop le arners?

language skills, namely, listening, speaking, reading and writing

6.What are the six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities listed by Ellis.

Communicative purpose,communicative desire,content not form,variety of language,no teacher intervention,no materials control

7.Clark Scarino and Brownell believe that a task has four main components: a purpose, a context, a

process and a product.

8.Give a brief introduction to the five steps in designing tasks.

1.Think about students? needs, interests and abilities.

2.Brainstorm possible tasks.

3.Evaluate the list.

4.Choose the language items.

5.Preparing materials.

9. A balance needs to be achieved between the development of knowledge and skills and in accuracy-based

and fluency-based activities.

Unit 4

10.Principles for good lesson planning are aim, variety, flexibility learnability, linkage

11.Write a lesson plan according to a given text. (pay attention to the components of a lesson plan)

Unit 5

12.Which six conditions are met if the teachers want to achieve efficient classroom management?

1.The teacher plays appropriate roles.

2.The teacher provides clear instructions.

3.Students are grouped in a way suitable for the learning activities.

4.The teacher asks appropriate questions.

5.There is discipline as well as harmony in the class.

6.The students? errors are treated properly.

13.What role the teacher is playing in the following activity(69): controller,assessor,organizer,prompter,

participant,resource-provider

14.What are the two rules for making instructions effective?

The first is to use simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the students. The second rule is to use the mother-tongue only when it is necessary.

15.The most common student groupings are whole class work, pair work, group work and individual study.

16.The definition of discipline in the classroom.

Discipline in the classroom refers to a code of conduct which binds a teacher and a group of students

together so that learning can be more effective.

17.Definition of the following questions: closed question and open question; display questions and genuine

questions; lower-order and higher-order questions.(83)

Closed questions refer to those with only one single correct answer while open questions may invite many different answers.

Display questions are those that the answers are already known to the teacher and they are used for checking if students know the answer, too. Conversely, genuine questions are questions which are used to find out new information and since they often reflect real contexts, they are therefore more communicative.

Lower-order questions refer to those that simply require recalling of information or memorization of facts while higher order questions require more reasoning, analysis and evaluation.

18.Definition of a mistake and an error.(86)

A mistake refers to a performance error that is either a random guess or a …slip of tongue?, and it is a

failure performance to a known system. An error, on the other hand, has direct relation with the learners?language competence

Unit 6

19.Our realistic goal of teaching pronunciation should be: consistency, intelligibility; communicative

efficiency.

20.Three ways to show the stress pattern of words, phrases and sentences: use gestures; use the voice; use

the blackboard

Unit 7

21.the deductive method, the inductive and the guided discovery method. Suppose you are going to teach

the structure “am/is/are doing”. How would you present it? Choose one of the methods to present it.

In the inductive method, the teacher provides learners with authentic language data and induces the learners to realise grammar rules without any form of explicit explanation.

22.P 103 task 1 选择几个作为对错题

Unit 8

23.P117 task 2 选择几个作为对错题

24.P125 task 5 作为一个实际运用题

Unit 9

25.Listening in real life has the following characteristics: spontaneity, context, visual clues, listener?s

response, speaker?s adjustment

Unit 11

26.P175 对错题

27.Three models for teaching reading: bottom-up model; top-down model; interactive model. 举例说明每

个模式的步骤(84-85)

Unit 12

28.What do the main procedures of process writing include?

Creating a motivation to write, brainstorming, mapping, freewrting,

Outlining, drafting, editing, revising, proofreading and conferencing.

(完整word版)小学英语教学法试题库

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englishteaching英语教学法教程期末考试必考的知识点

Teaching grammar Grammar teaching depends on certain variables(learner and instructional ) in the language teaching/learning context Grammar presentation methods -deductive method: relies on reasoning, analyzing and comparing teaching procedure:teacher’s example on the board,teacher’s explanation of the rules (in student’s native language),student’s practice application of the :good for selected and motivate students;save time to explain complex rules;increase students’ confidence in :grammar is taught iso latedly;little attention is paid to meaning;the practice is often mechanical -inductive method:teaching procedure;authentic language presentation(give grammar examples);let students observe,analyse,compare examples;help students induct grammar rules,Advant ages:inspire students’ thinking activities;motivate students’ learning interests;grammar is taught in :the presentation of grammar is more complex and time consumption;grammar is not taught directly;some rules can not be induced easily -guided discovery method: Similar to the inductive method:the students are induced to discover rules by themselves (similar);the process of the discovery is carefully guided and assisted by the teacher and the rules are then elicited and taught explicitly.(different) Implicit and explicit knowledge:Implicit knowledge refers to knowledge that unconsciously exists in our mind, which we can make use of automatically without making any effort;Explicit knowledge refers to our conscious knowledge about the language. We can talk about it, analyse it and apply it in conscious and acquiring (second language acquisition theory) The synthesis approaches to grammatical pedagogy: Collocational: grammar should be built on collocational relations between individual lexical items and their subcategories. Constructive: one’s knowledge of grammar is built bit by bit, which closely model the way language is learned and used. Contextual: Elements and structures are taught in relation to their context. Syntactic and lexical choices are explicitly related to pragmatic ones, and to social and cultural contexts. Contrastive: grammar involves drawing the learner’s attention to contrast the differences between the target language and other language. Grammar practice:Pre-learning;Volume and repetition: .Teacher practice:activities that are aimed at form doing mechanical practice,students pay repeated attention to a key element in a of practice:Substitution and transformation drills 2. Meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of meaning though the students “keep an eye on” the way newly learned structures are used in the process. prompts for practice:The prompts can be pictures, mimes, tables, charts or key words, etc. A good presentation should include both oral and written and form and meaning Visual materials can aid comprehension It’s the teacher’s involvement and his or her ability to personalise teaching and make activities engaging that often promotes successful learning. Teaching vocabulary The first question need to know is what does knowing a word involve. A word:knowing its pronunciation and stress; spelling and grammatical properties; meaning; how and when to use it to express the intended meaning (freestanding and bound morphine) Vocabulary learning involves ate least two aspects of meaning: the understanding of its denotative and connotative meaning; and understanding the sense relations among words

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