江苏省启东中学译林牛津版高中英语选修六学案：Module6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyouwordstudy(全)

Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you

Word study

1. weekly n. 周刊Humor Weekly

adj. 每周的 a ~ magazine/newspaper 周刊、报

周会weekly meetings

adv. 每周Employees are paid weekly_/ by the week.雇员按周领工资

2. stand up for 支持，拥护stand up 起立，经得起

stand for 代表stand by 站在……一边

stand out 突出，引人注目stand on one’s own feet 独立

3. previous adj. （1）先前的，以往的，只放在名词前

No previous experience is necessary for the job. 这工作无需相关的经验。

（2）（时间上）稍前的the previous day

常见词组：previous to 在……以前

Previous to her departure(在她离开以前), she gave a big party.

4. variety n. 不同种类；多种样式adj. various /varied 不同的

a variety of / varieties of 多种多样的相当于various

for a variety of/ varieties of / various/ varied reasons 由于各种原因

v. vary The menu varies with the season. (随季节而变化).

5. behave vi. 行为；为人处事~ well 举止得当~ badly 行为不良

vt 行为检点，守规矩~ oneself 守规矩

n. behavior adj. well-behaved / badly behaved

6. make fun of 取笑，拿……开玩笑= laugh at/tease sb.

It is wrong to make fun of the disabled.（取笑残疾人）

近义词组：make jokes about; play jokes/tricks on

7. perform v. 演出，表演；履行；工作，运转n. performance / performer

perform a trick 表演戏法

perform an experiment/ an operation 做实验/手术

perform one’s promise 履行诺言

perform well/ badly 表现好、差

perform a role in… 在……中发挥作用

give/ put on a performance 表演，上演

8. come up with 想出；拿出（不用被动语态）近义词组：put forward 提出

come up with a good idea 想出一个好主意come up with the money 拿出钱

9. amuse vt. 使……娱乐，逗笑，提供（消遣）

amuse sb (with sth/by doing )

He amused the boy by telling him a story.（讲故事来逗乐那个男孩）

amused adj. 开心的，好玩的

be –d at/ by 以……为乐be –d to do sth. 做……取乐

keep sb. amused 使某人快乐

Playing with water can keep children amused for hours. 使孩子们玩乐几个小时。

amusing adj. 有趣的，可乐的an amusing story/ game

amusement娱乐，消遣快乐的事，娱乐，常用复数（much/ greatly）to one’s amusement 使……感到很有趣的是, amusement park 游乐场

10. saying n. 格言，谚语，警句

“Accidents will happen”, as the saying goes. 俗话说：“意外事，总难免。”

There is a saying that goes…/ The saying goes that… 俗话说

11. strengthen v. ~ the bridge 反义词：weaken

n. strength

(1) 长处；实力strengths and weaknesses 优缺点

(2) 体力；力量build up one’s strength/body 锻炼身体

12. participate vi. ~ in= take part in 参加；参与

n. participation (in sth.)

n. participant 参加者，参与者

区别：participate/ attend / take part in/ join/join sb. in

1) All the Party members attended the conference, at which three other men joined the Party.

2) Shall we join you in your heated discussion?

3) Tom didn’t attend_ the lecture because of the private affairs.

4) The old woman took part in/ participated in the student movement actively in his youth.

13. guarantee vt..保证；担保

① guarantee sb. sth. ~ you free entry 保证你免费入场

②guarantee that… We can’t ~ that our flights will never be delayed.

③ guarantee to do We ~ to deliver your goods within one week.

n. 保证，保证书under guarantee 在保修期内

a year’s guarantee 一年的保修期

14. instruct vt. instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人…… ~ us in maths 教我们数学

instruct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事

instruct him to come to work earlier / instruct the soldiers to retreat

instruct (sb.) that 告知；通知

I have instructed him that you cannot see him today.

n. instruction 教育，教授

give ~ in English 教英语

命令，指示，用法说明，操作指南，常用复数.

follow ~s 服从指示

read the instructions on the bottle阅读瓶子上的说明书

n. instructor教师；指导者adj. instructive有教育意义的15. take on雇用，承担（工作，责任），呈现，接纳（乘客）

take on a new secretary 雇佣一个新秘书take on a new look 呈现新面貌take on more work 承担更多的活take on the responsibility 承担责任take on more passengers 接纳更多的乘客

熟记短语：

take after（外貌）相像take away 拿走

take down 写下，记下,拆掉take A for B 把……误认为

take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳，改小take off 起飞；脱下; 成功

take 3 days off 休假3天take over 接收，接管

take to 喜欢，开始从事take care of 照顾，照料

take up 开始从事，着手处理，占据（时间，空间），继续，接下去

take it easy 别紧张take your time. 慢慢来

The workers are taking down the old house.

This thing takes up the child’s m uch attention.

He is too tired, so I think he can’t take on any more work.

The teacher took up the lesson where she left off yesterday.

Bill was tired out so he took the day off.

16. polish①磨光，擦亮（常与up连用）

polish up your shoes = give your shoes a polish 擦亮你的鞋子

②提高，改进（常与up连用）

polish up your English before going abroad 出国前提高你的英语

polish off = finish (sth., such as food, work, etc.) 很快做好/ 吃完……

17. tear n. 眼泪（常用复数）

move sb. to tears 使……感动得流下了眼泪

wipe away /dry o ne’s tears 擦干眼泪 in tears 含泪，流着眼泪

burst into tears/ burst out crying 突然哭起来

keep back one’s tears 忍住眼泪

tear v. ( tore , torn ) 撕裂，扯破

This paper tears easily. 容易撕裂（不用被动）

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—－可编辑修改，可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——

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