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2014年高考复习英语语法专题训练( 标准答案): 名词性从句

2014年高考复习英语语法专题训练( 标准答案):  名词性从句
2014年高考复习英语语法专题训练( 标准答案):  名词性从句

名词性从句

一、判断画线句子属于什么从句

1.The news that_our_football_team_at_last_defeated_Korea made the farm wild with joy.________________

2.The news that_made_the_farm_wild_with_joy was from the radio.________________

3.There is much evidence that_the_crime_rate_in_this_city_is_on_the_rise.

________________

4.There is much evidence that_is_expected_to_prove_he_is_guilty_of_the_crime.

________________

5.He made a promise that_he_would_never_come_late.________________

6.He made a promise that_no_one_believed_he_could_keep.________________

二、用适当的连接词填空

1.I can't decide ________ dictionary I should buy.

2.That's ________ he refused my invitation.

3.I am very interested in ________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.

4.________ we need is more time.

5.The fact ________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.

6.________ and ________ they will meet has not been decided yet.

7.Please tell me ________ you are waiting for.

8.Is that ________ you are looking for?

9.Would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office is?

10.I don't know ________ he will agree to the plan or not.

11.________ is done cannot be undone.

12.Take care ________ you don't make mistakes in the coming exam.

13.To his surprise, the umbrella was not ________ he had put.

14.________ we can't get seems better than ________ we have.

15.________ he is willing to come is not important.

16.________ they are most interested in is ________ they can produce more and

better cars.

17.It doesn't matter ________I rest or not.

18.________I have will be yours sooner or later.

19.I think it is ________ you're eating too much.

20.Can you make sure ________ Alice has put the gold necklace?

21.—Do you remember ________ he came?

—Yes, I do.He came by train.

22.Mother asked me ________ was wrong with me.

23.________they have won the game makes us excited.

24.________he says in his report is a very interesting question.

25.I don't doubt ________ he will come.

三、语篇填空

根据短文意思用适当的词填空。

I don't know (1)________ you've noticed (2)________ some students don't want to walk to school.It can be seen every day (3)________ their parents drive them to school.But nowadays, it should be brought to our notice (4)________ the air is seriously polluted.(5)________ can we do about it? Here I have a suggestion (6)________ we should ride on our bikes to school! (7)________ we can do it will not only have significant benefits for our health, (8)________ also help improve our environment.(9)________ we will have a better environment depends on (10)________ we can do for ourselves and for nature.

四、基础写作

[写作内容]

请就汤姆旷课并说谎一事写一篇短文,内容包括:

1.汤姆今天上午没来上课的消息很快就传开了;

2.最使我们感到惊讶的是他说他没来的原因是他没做完家庭作业;

3.班主任李老师觉得汤姆这样说谎是不应该的,因为昨天老师根本没有布置家庭作业;

4.李老师建议在班会上讨论这个问题;

5.汤姆很可能会为他所做的事而受到惩罚。

[写作要求]

1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容;

2.尽可能多地使用名词性从句。

_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

名词性从句

一、1.同位语从句 2.定语从句 3.同位语从句

4.定语从句 5.同位语从句 6.定语从句

二、1.which 2.why 3.how 4.What 5.that

6.When; where7.who(m)8.what9.where

10.whether11.What12.that13.where

14.What; what15.Whether16.What; how

17.whether18.Whatever19.because

20.where21.how22.what23.That

24.What25.that

三、1.whether 2.that 3.that 4.that 5.What

6.that7.That8.but9.Whether10.what

四、参考范文:

The news that Tom didn't attend class this morning spread soon.What surprised us most was that the reason why he had been absent from school was that he didn't finish his homework.Our head teacher Mr.Li believed that Tom shouldn't have told a lie, for teachers didn't assign any homework to the students.Accordingly, he made a suggestion that the problem should be discussed at our class meeting.It is likely that Tom will be punished for what he has done.

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I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。whom代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。例如:Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗? This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。 The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。(在非正式英语中,主格who代替了宾格whom,亦可省略) whose一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,是所有格,在定语从句作定语。例如:The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字,你知道吗?(关系代词whose指代先行词hotel,正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which,意思是:the window of the hotel。) (二)关系代词which的用法 which代替物,在定语从句作主语或宾语,作宾语时还可省略。例如: I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。(which可以换成that) Tom works for a factory which makes watches. 汤姆在一个制表厂工作。(which可以换成that) (三)关系代词that的用法 that既可指人又可指物,在当代英语中大多指物,在定语从句作主语或宾语,作宾语时还可省略。例如: Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗?(that可以换成who) Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge?

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10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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