高考英语3500单词配套练习(1)

高考英语3500单词配套练习(2018/6/20)

第1课时（abandon—amount）

1. 单词拼写

(1) The captain gave the order to a________ the ship because it was sinking.

(2) Plants a________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.

(3) Tim was looking through an old photo a___________, with pictures of Christmas.

(4) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an a________; I mean I did not intend to do it.

(5) I've opened an a_____________ with the Agricultural Bank of China.

(6) He works hard day in and day out; we are all a__________ about his safety.

(7) He has never achieved his a________________(夙愿,目标) of becoming a famous writer.

(8) She was born without the a____________(能力) to speak.

(9) Shelly speaks with a slight a_________(口音).

(10) I'd ___________ it if you give me an early reply. (感激)

2. 单项选择

(1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.

A. about

B. able

C. active

D. accurate

(2) Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.

A. absorbed

B. abused

C. abolished

D. adopted

(3) A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.

A. action

B. advance

C. access

D. agreement

(4) Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.

A. to feel

B. felt

C. having felt

D. feeling

(5) I could n’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room

A. aim

B. allow

C. afford

D. advise

(6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one

A. adapt

B. adopt

C. advertise

D. acquire

(7)This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.

A. analyze

B. affect

C. advocate

D. admire

(8)____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.

A. Anything but

B. All but

C. Apart from

D. In advance

(9) He is a man full of ____________. He dares to run risks.

A. adventure

B. adolescence

C. accommodation

D. anniversary

(10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.

A. above all

B. after all

C. at all

D. all in all

3. 词组填空(必要时改变词形)

take action, be aimed at, be addicted to, adapt to, be against, agree with,

be just about to, add up to, take advantage of, be accused of

(1) The children are finding it hard to____________ the new school.

(2) The professor _____________stealing his student’s ideas.

(3) The numbers ______________exactly 100.

(4) Your story doesn’t ____________ what the police have told us.

(5) I ________________ the good weather to paint the door.

(6) The use of drugs _______________ the law; it’s ille gal.

(7) These measures __________________ preventing violent crimes.

(8) We ___________________ leave when Jerry arrived.

(9) The government must _______________ now to stop the rise in road accidents.

(10) Some kids _______________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.

4.完成句子(写到作业本上)

(1) Tom ________________________ and was scolded by the manager. (缺席了会议) (absent)

(2) _________, Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside.(全神贯注于工作中) (absorb)

(3) Only when you realize the importance of diligence, ______. (你才有可能达到目标) (achieve)

(4) With the price of goods going high, the living expenses _______.(增加了人们的经济负担)

(add to)

(5) I believe that through hard work, I _______________. (我会被重点大学录取) （admit）

(6) We should make full use of time to _____________. (把我们所学的东西用于实践) (apply)

(7) ______, I hope every family in the world can get together happily. (随着中秋节的来临)

(approach)

(8) You should _______________ when causing trouble to others. (为所作的事道歉) (apologize)

(9) You shouldn't have made him ______________________. (被如此小事所烦恼) (annoy)

(10) Students in our school ___________ good resources in the library. (有机会使用) (access)

5. 单词翻译(写到作业本上)

1.抛弃；丢弃

2.滥用；虐待

3.完成

4.准确的，精确地

5.丰富的

6.全神贯注于

7.习惯于做某事

8.达到目标

9.积极的10.改编

11.沉溺于12.另外13.调整14.羡慕15.采纳

16.事先17.登广告18.提倡19.担负得起……的费用

20.（气候、食物等）适合21.帮助22.警报23.活着的24.准许25.总而言之

第2课时(ample ~ average)

1. 单词拼写

(1)He made funny faces to a_________ the children.

(2)You need to sit down and a_________ (分析) why you feel so upset.

(3)My a_________ (祖先) originally came from Ireland.

(4)The show attracts an a_________ (观众) of about 20 million．

(5)The family are making a_________ (安排) for his birthday party.

(6)The tall building was designed by the famous a_________ Frank Lloyd Wright．

(7)You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a_________

(8) Ann wants to be an a_________. Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft?

(9)It was discovered that three of the Olympic a_________ had taken drugs.

(10)The couple celebrated their 20th wedding a_________ in January.

2. 单项选择

(1)The government has_________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.

A. answered

B. announced

C. approved

D. assumed

(2)I knocked at the door and nobody_________.

A. applied

B. apologized

C. answered

D. argued

(3)The bright colors can make a small room_________ much bigger.

A. arise

B. arrange

C. notice

D. appear

(4)I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.

A. apply

B. appreciate

C. annoy

D. appeal

(5)Helen left her last job and has yet to find_________.

A. else

B. other

C. another

D. extra

(6) ---Hello, is _________ home?

---Yes. We’re here.

A. anyone

B. one

C. nobody

D. someone

(7)Can you do the job alone，or do you want someone to _________ you?

A. affect

B. assist

C. apply

D. arrange

(8)He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.

A. analysis

B. angle

C. attitude

D. approach

(9)The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a／an _________ of 19.

A. average

B. usual

C. normal

D. regular

(10)Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.

A. aspect

B. attempt

C. effort

D. attack

3.改变词形

(1)The school carried out an _________ (analyze)of pupils’ needs.

(2)There were puzzles and games to keep the children _________ (amuse).

(3)Silence，please．Mr. Bennett is about to make an _________ (announce).

(4)After an _________ (anxiety) wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.

(5)She rushed into the hotel，_________ (apology) for being so late.

(6)Women are more concerned than men about their personal _________ (appear).

(7)I broke the vase during an _________ (argue) with my husband.

(8)She was rushed to the hospital, but was dead on ________ (arrive).

(9)He was one of 30 ________ (apply) for the manager’s job.

(10)The young man was accused of _________ (attempt) murder.

4. 选词填空(必要时改变词形) (写到作业本上)

atmosphere arrange attracts available ancient

ashamed attack attend armed area

(1)Man has used the horse since ________ times.

(2)The hotel tries to give the restaurant a more family-friendly ________.

(3)What ________ me to the job is the salary and the chance to travel．

(4)We need someone to work on this job immediately．Who’s ________?

(5)A smoker has three times the risk of having a heart ________ than a nonsmoker.

(6)After ________ church, the family would go home for dinner.

(7)She was so ________ of cheating on the test that she went and told the teacher.

(8)If you have a lot of things to do，just make a list and ________ them in order of importance.

(9)The crowd ________ themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police.

(10)The room is 12 square meters in ________.

5. 句子翻译(写到作业本上)

1)他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。(arrest) 2)他们总是为钱争吵。(argue)

3)这项新科技已被应用到农业。(apply) 4)他知道真相后感到很惊讶。(astonish) 5)你为什么不征求他的意见?(ask) 6)她对生活态度积极。(attitude)

7)她对自己在晚会上的行为感到羞愧。(ashamed) 8)Tom为自己的迟到而道歉。(apologize) 9)他企图引起服务员的注意。(attract) 10)他不愿意被人当作小孩子。(appreciate)

6.单词翻译(写到作业本上)

1.雄心，抱负

2.数量

3.分析

4.宣告

5.无论如何

6.除了……外

7.道歉8.出现；显得9.适用于10.任命；委任11.批准

12.争论13.由……引起14.安排；整理15.逮捕16.援助，帮助

17.交往18.大气层19.达到，获得20.试图；尝试21.态度22.吸引

23.可用的24.避免，避开25.平衡26.意识到27.讨价还价

第3课时(avoid—blood)

1. 单词拼写

(1)His nose is b________. Call in a doctor; otherwise he’ll lose too much blood.

(2)Don’t worry about the dog; he won’t b________.

(3)The family have a strong b________ in God; they think God exists.

(4)My flat has got a b________, where I can stand and watch the sea.

(5)He drank strong, b________ coffee in order to stay up late and watch football.

(6)Two pieces of b________ (行李)went missing.

(7)I think I'll have a b________ (淋浴)and go to bed.

(8)By 9 o’clock the b________ (沙滩)was already crowded with people.

(9)His b________ (行为)in school is beginning to improve.

(10)She has a degree in b________ (生物).

2. 单项选择

(1)I don’t mind going there on foot. ________, the walk will do me good.

A. Beside

B. Besides

C. Below

D.Because

(2)Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.

A. fought

B. blessed

C. beat

D. avoided

(3)It’s important to understand people from different ________.

A. basis

B. blocks

C. behaviors

D. backgrounds

(4)The radio stops working because the battery is ________.

A. slow

B. flat

C. below

D. behind

(5)Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.

A. avoid talking

B. to avoid talking

C. avoid to talk

D. to avoid to talk

(6)I ________ my balance and fell on my face.

A. kept

B. 1ost

C. recovered

D. gained

(7)Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of____________.

A. being

B. blank

C. balance

D. behavior

(8)My leg really hurts —— I'm not sure how much longer I can ________ it.

A. bear

B. bend

C. bless

D. betray

(9)I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.

A. benefit

B. am beneficial to

C. benefit from

D. am of benefit to

(10)I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it ________.

A. belongs

B. blows

C. bears

D. boils

3.词组填空(必要时改变词形) (写到作业本上)

belong to, become of, on the basis of, benefit from, because of,

beg for, begin…by, be aware of, be blessed with, believe in

(1)Many thousands have ________ the new medicine.

(2)Eric was chosen for the job ________ his rich experience.

(3)They’re not playing baseball today ________ the rain.

(4)The old man went from door to door, ________food.

(5)I’ll ________my speech ________ thanking you all for being here tonight.

(6)Most people ________ the dangers of drinking and driving.

(7)You’ve got to ________ yourself, or you’ll never succeed.

(8)Fortunately, we ________ good health.

(9)The watch isn’t mine; who does it ________?

(10)What ________that student who used to live with you?

4. 句子翻译(写到作业本上)

1)你应该避免再次提及他的错误。(avoid) 2)这噪音吵得大家都睡不着。(awake)

3)他被禁止驾驶6个月。(ban) 4)她受不了家里有猫。(bear)

5)这个男孩表现得像个大人。(behave) 6)她低下身吻了那个孩子的头。(bend)

7)这个议案将于明年成为法律。(become) 8)许多路被大雪堵塞了。(block)

9)这自行车已损坏得无法修理了。(beyond) 10)女孩们正与商贩们讨价还价。(bargain)

5.单词翻译(写到作业本上)

1.忍受做某事

2.（心脏等）跳动

3.弯曲

4.超出

5.空的，茫然无表情的

6.血

7.流血

8.刮风；吹气

9.上（船、飞机等）10.沸腾11.使烦恼12.书；预定13.鞠躬14.呼吸15.简言之16.负担；担子17.燃烧18.埋葬19.纽扣20.计算21.取消；撤销22.起因23.小心24.庆祝

25.性格；人物26.欺骗27.支票

第4 课时(blouse—careful)

1. 单词拼写

(1)You’re so kind; thank you from the b________ of my heart.

(2)The Agricultural Bank of China has b________ all over our country.

(3)Coke and Pepsi are the most popular b________ of cola.

(4)They’ve made a major b________ in the treatment of cancer. It is a great discovery.

(5)The b________ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry.

(6)There are only three c________ (求职者)for the job.

(7)Students complain about the food in the c________ (食堂)of the school.

(8)Today began a c________ (运动) to reduce road accidents.

(9)Just point the c________ (照相机)and press the button. It’s very easy.

(10)The organization has a b________ (预算)of $35 million.

2. 选词填空(必要时改变词形)

breathe, broadcast, borrow, bounce, calculate, boycott, brake, burst, brush, bury

(1)The balloon will ________ if you continue blowing it.

(2)Tommy! Stop ________ up and down on the sofa.

(3)We ________ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.

(4)Relax and ________ deeply; it can keep you calm.

(5)The football match was ________ live all over the world.

(6)Don’t forget to ________ your teeth twice a day.

(7)The great writer died in 1956，and was ________ in the ch urchyard of St Mary’s.

(8)I'm trying to ________ how much money we need to buy a new flat.

(9)The driver had to ________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road.

(10)You are allowed to ________ six books from the library at a time.

5.句子翻译(写到作业本上)

(1)我不喜欢向朋友借钱。(borrow) (2)水在100摄氏度沸腾。(boil)

(3)她弟弟先天失明。(blind) (4)电话系统瘫痪了。(break)

(5)政府努力降低物价。(bring) (6)我不想让她为我的问题操心。(bother) (7)请坐在座位上，保持冷静。(calm) (8)他们的报酬是按小时计算的。(by) (9)小心!别吵醒了宝宝。(careful) (10)这教堂是用石块建成的。(build)

第5课时(careless—clumsy)

1. 单词拼写

(1)These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold c_____________.

(2)I am working as a c_____________ and keep records or accounts in an office.

(3)As a result of the American C_____________ War, slaves became free.

(4)Fred became a British c_____________ after living there for several years.

(5)A c_____________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war.

(6)She is fascinated by the ancient c_____________ (文明)of Greece and Rome.

(7)The temperature went down to -56 c_____________.

(8)A more detailed example will be given in the next c_____________ (章节).

(9)The kids are watching cartoons on Disney c_____________ (频道).

(10)The church was built in the 13th c_____________.

2．单项选择

(1)Will the government carry _____________ its promise to create more jobs?

A. on

B. out

C. away

D. through

(2)If you get caught _____________ in some countries，they will cut off your hand.

A. steal

B. to steal

C. stealing

D. to have stolen

(3) _____________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.

A. 200 head cattle

B. 200 head of cattle

C. 200 head cattles

D. 200 heads of cattle

(4)Teaching young children is a _____________ job.

A. challenge and reward

B. challenging and rewarded

C. challenging and rewarding

D. challenged and rewarded

(5)There’s always the chance _____________ something will go wrong.

A. if

B. what

C. how

D. that

(6)Gibbons has been charged _____________.

A. with attempted murder

B. of attempted murder

C. with attempt murder

D. of attempt murder

(7)I have a wide range of gifts _________, so I can’t make up my mind.

A. chosen

B. to choose

C. to be chosen

D. to choose from

(8)When dinner was done and _________, Auntie Lou made some tea.

A. cleared away

B. cleared out

C. cleaned up

D. cleaned out

(9)We always travel in _____. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.

A. business class

B. first class

C. tourist class

D. economic class

(10)Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _____ in exams.

A. click

B. clarify

C. charge

D. cheat

3.选词填空(写到作业本上)

celebrate, character, category, choice, casual, carry, carve, clap, cause, chief

(1) All tobacco products must _____________ a health warning.

(2) It is amazing that the huge statue was _________ from a single block of stone.

(3) Jean felt more comfortable in _______ clothes.

(4) The results of this survey can fall into three main ___________.

(5) Breast cancer is the leading __________ of death for American women in their forties.

(6) When the superstar arrived, the audience ________ and cheered.

(7) As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed _________ engineer of the company.

(8) A perso n’s __________ is very important to me when I decide who I want to work with.

(9) It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to ________.

(10) You have a ___________ --- you can stay here on your own or you can come with us.

4. 句子翻译(写到作业本上)

1)许多国家的警察都带枪。(carry) 2)他遇上了雷雨。(catch)

3)你知道火灾是怎么引起的吗? (cause) 4)你们国家的人是怎么庆祝新年的?(celebrate) 5)他们肯定会同意。(certain) 6)红绿灯由红变绿。(change)

7)这次手术成功的可能性很大。（chance）8)他们收了20英镑的修理费。(charge)

9)交作业前先检查一遍。(check) 10)这家银行什么时候关门?(close)

第6课时(coach—courage)

1.单词拼写

(1)We got a professional football c_________ to come and help US train the team.

(2)They live on a small island off the c_________ of Scotland.

(3)He tried to c_________ her by telling her that everything would be all right.

高中英语词汇3500词(必背)有音标完整版.pdf

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