新版人教版八年级下册英语第一、二单元测试题

Unit 1-Unit 2

Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）

21. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.

A.too much

B.too many

C.much too

D.many too

22.My father likes tea nothing in it.

A.of

B.without

C.with

D.have

23.You should look after ,classmates.

A.yourselves

B.yourself

C.herself

D.himself

24.You shouldn’t make mistakes.

A.in same way

B.at same way

C.in the same way

D.at the same way

25.I saw him when I passed by.

A.ran

B.run

C.runs

D.running

26. your help, or I can’t win the game.

A.Thanks to

B.Thanks

C.Thanks of

D.Thank you

27.—Did you catch your plane?

—Yes. We got there just .

A.on time

B.at times

C.in time

D.in the time

28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.

A.about

B.of

C.out

D.over

29. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.

A. sleep

B. sleeping

C. slept

D. to sleep

30 .We should not laugh at the people.

A. enabled

B. unable

C.disable

D. disabled

31.It seems that your sister isn’t very happy.

Let’s her .

A.wake ; up

B.put ; up

C.cheer ; up

D.get ; up

32.Try to come a good plan ,children.

A.on with

B.up to

C.on to

D.up with

33. I think I should keep on the guitar at

home.

A.play

B.to play

C.played

D.playing

34.Don’t until you succeed.

A.set out

B.stay up

C.keep on

D.give up

35.I hope I can have enough time my

mother with the housework.

A.to help

B.helping

C.help

D.be help

Ⅲ.完形填空（20分)

When I was 13 years old , a boy gave me an

important gift .It was a 36 .It was the early

autumn of my first year at a junior high school and

my old school was far away, 37 no one kew

who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to make

friends with 38 .

Every time I heard the other students talking

and laughing , I 39 my heart broken . I

couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem , and I

didn’t want my parents to

40 me. Then one day , my classmates talked

happily with their friends , but I sat at my desk

41 as usual. At that moment , a boy entered(走

进) the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He

passed me and then turned back . He 42 me

and without a word , smiled.

Suddenly I felt the touch of something

bright(明亮的；灿烂的) and friendly. It 43 me

feel happy , lively and warm .That smile changed

my life . I started to talk with the other students and

made friends with them .Day by day ,I became

closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the

bright smile 44 my best friend now.

I believe that the world is like what you think

of it. If you think you are lonely , you might always

be alone. Sosmile at the world and it will 45 .

36.A.smile B.magazine

C.box

D.camera

37.A.as usual B.as a result

C.the same as

D.such as

38.A.someone B.everyone

C.anyone

D.nobody

39.A.tasted B.smelled

C.feared

D.felt

40.A.hear about B.talk about

C.care for

D.worry about

41.A.slowly B.politely

C.unhappily

D.naturally

42.A.listened to B.looked at

C.took pride in

D.cared about

43.A.made B.lend

C.offered

D.threw

44.A.has become B.became

C.become

D.is becoming

45.A.look back https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8710308937.html,e back

C.turn back

D.smile back

Ⅳ.阅读理解（30分）

Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,”said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for yo ur health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when y ou are invited to dinner!”

46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .

A.he liked the delicious food

B.he was ready to help others

C.he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D.he was helpful to their business

47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?

A.A doctor.

B.A cook.

C.A businessman.

D.An officer.

48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being

invited?

A.He got fatter and fatter.

B.He hardly went upstairs.

C.He felt tired.

D.All above are right.

49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything,

so .

A.he di dn’t go to dinner

B.he began to do some exercise

C.he went to ask the doctor for help

D.he had to take some medicine

50.Which of the following is true?

A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.

B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.

C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.

D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.

Mr.Brown lived in a small town, but he got a job

in a big city, so he moved there with his wife and

his two children last Tuesday.

The next day Mr.Brown took his new car out of

the garage and was washing it when a neighbor

came.The neighbor stopped and looked at the new

car for a minute.Then Mr.Brown turned and saw

him.

The neighbor said: "That's a new car.Is it

yours?"

"Sometimes."Mr.Brown answered.

The neighbor was surprised."Sometimes?" he

said, "what do you mean?"

"Well."answered Mr.Brown slowly, "when

there's a party in town, it belongs to my

daughter,Jean.When there's a football game,it

belongs to my son, Joe. When I have washed it and

it looks really nice and clean,it belongs to my wife,

Mary.And when it needs gas,it's mine."

( ) 51. There are __________people in the story.

A. three

B. four

C. six

D. five

( ) 52. Mr.Brown worked in__________.

A. a small town

B. a big city

C. the garage

D. the gas station

( )53. When Mr.Brown was washing the new

car,his neighbor came to ask him__________.

A. if the car was new

B. what car it was

C. if the car was Mr.Brown' s

D. whose car it was

( ) 54.When there was a football match, the car

belonged to__________.

A. Mr.Brown

B. the neighbor

C. Jean's brother

D. Jean

( )55.“Sometimes”in the story means

that__________.

A. when there was a party in town,the car belonged to his daughter

B. when there was a football game,it was his son's

C. when the car looked nice and clean,it was his wife's

D. when the car wanted gas,it belonged to him

在空白处填入适当的句子补全对话。（其中一项是多余的）

A: Hello, Victor. 56

B: Yes. I went there with my parents.

A: ______57_____

B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. 58 .

A:What does it mean?

B: The concert was held for raising money for poor children. 59 .

A:That’s true.

B: I think people all over the world should help them.

Ⅴ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（5分）61.They often (分发)food to the

people in Africa.

62.I （捐赠）some clothes to charity

because they were too small for me.

63.The girl (设法鼓舞) the sick

children in the hospital last weekend.

64.Do you somethings help to （清扫）

the city park?

65.She （习惯于）reading at

night.

用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）

66.He is (interest) in mountain climbing.

67.Hefound hiimself in a very (danger)

situation when climbing in Utah.

68.Aron’s arm was (catch) under a

360-kilo rock.

69.His love for mountain climbing is so great that

he kept on (climb) mountains even after

this experience..

70.I get such a strong feeling of (satisfy)

when I see the animals get better..

Ⅵ.句子翻译

A）汉译英（每空一词）（10分）

71.刚才她想出了一个好主意。

She a good

idea just now.

72. 班会将会推迟到下个星期三。

The class meeting will be till

next .

73. 希望你能完成自己的梦想。

I hope you can make your dream

one day.

74. 他们将会在河面建起一座新的桥梁。

They are going to a new bridge

over the river.

75. 为了赶上火车，我们应该八点半之前出发。

catch the bus , I think

we should leave for the station before 8:30.

B）英译汉（10分）

76.But when his water ran out , he knew that he

would have to do something to save his own life.

77.He was not ready to die that day. So he used his

knife to cut off half of his right arm.

78.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with

him.

79.The man has a heart problem and should go to

the hospital.

80.I love animals and I was excited about the idea

of having a dog.

Ⅶ.句子改错。（每个句子均有一处错误，找出并

改正）（5分）

81.I’d like to thank you for give money to them..

A B C

82.So normal things like opening and close doors,

A

or carrying things are difficult for me.

B C

83.Our class is trying come up with some ideas to help them.

A B C

84.Lisa take after her mother ,but her sister doesn’t.

A B C

85.V olunteering here are a dream come true for me .

A B C

Ⅷ.书面表达（20分）

你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。你作为他的好朋友需要写一封书信了解一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

英文提示词:should, help, exercise, keep healthy, sleep, try（英文提示词供选用）

要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；

（2）书写认真，句子通顺；

（3）词数：80词左右。Dear Jack,

Best wishes,

Smith

UNIT 1 What’s the matter?检测题

1~5ADBCE 6~10BBAAB

11~15CABCB 16.film

17.3:20 18.gate 19.rain 20.umbrella II.21.A r ain意为“雨水”，是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有too much可以修饰不可数名词，

意为“太多”。

22.C with介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。

23.A look after oneself意为“照顾自己”；classmates 是复数形式，故选yourselves。

24.C 句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。in the same way意为“同一种方式”，是固定短语。

25.D 本题考查see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.。由

when I passed by(当我经过的时候)可知，当时

“他正在跑”,故用see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正

在做某事)。

26.D get off意为“下车”。

27.C 根据语境可知，应该是“刚好赶到”，故用in time(及时)。

28.D 由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知，应用think over。

29.B 由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”，故选fall off(从……掉下)。

30.C 根据句意应为“用完了水”，“用完”可用run out

(of)。当主语是人时，用run out of，故选C。

31.C g ive up“放弃”，代词作宾语时放在give和up之

间。smoking是不可数名词，故用it代替。32.A 由句意判断，前句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语

从句；后句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从

句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句用适

合句意的时态，根据从句的时间状语tomorrow

可知，应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句

的复合句中，当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时

的句子时，if从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。

33.D keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。

34.C 从后句句意“送往医院”判断，猫还没有死，故

选dying，意为“将死的，奄奄一息的”。

35.A enough修饰形容词、副词时应后置，故选A。

III.36.B 根据上下文可知，“他摔伤腿时正在打篮

球”。故选when。

37.C 根据句意应为“看望他”，故选to visit。

38.D 根据上下文，他通过读书发现了打篮球的好方

法。“找到，发现”为find,其过去式为found。

39.B 根据上文知，他开始认为读书不是坏事。

40.C finally意为“最后，终于”。

41.D 由下文知，Stuart在伤好后，又参加篮球比赛。

take part意为“参加”，但其后接宾语时必须加in;

join in表示参加某项活动，符合语境，故选D。

42.A always副词，意为“总是，一直”。

43.C 与下文something good相对，故选C项，表示“当

不好的事情发生时，好的事情也有可能发

生”。

44.A try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。

45.D 根据上文，通过互相展示爱好，从别人的爱好

中发现自己新的爱好。on the way“在路上”；by

the way“顺便说一下”；in a way“从某种意义上

说”；in this way“用这种方式”。故D符合句意。

IV.46.D 由第一段第四句They knew it was good for

their business.可知。

47.D 由第一段第二句As an important officer, he was

often asked to dinner.可知。

48.D 由第一段第五、六、七句可知，他越来越胖，

几乎不能上楼了，并且做家务和步行都感到

累，故选D。

49.C 由第一段第八句He was worried about it and

had to go to a doctor.可知。

50.C 由第二段最后一句To move your head from

side to side when you are invited to dinner.可知，

实际上医生是在劝告他拒绝邀请。

V.51.matter 52.teeth 53.knives

54.passengers 55.almost

56.importance 57.risks 58.decision

59.themselves 60.temperature

VI.61.moving without是介词，后接动词-ing形式。

62.go have to为情态动词，其后接动词原形。

63.yourself 句意：你不应该总想着你自己。

64.to visit expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。

65.not to wait tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不

做某事”。

66.to help agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。

67.habits 我们应该摒弃坏习惯。

68.important 由be动词is可知应用importance的形容词

形式important。

69.swimming keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事，

一直做某事”。

70.climbing mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。

Ⅶ.71.gr eat enough, to

72.saw, writing

73.Why don’t

74.What should, do

Ⅷ.One possible version:

Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.

I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a l ong time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.

I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.

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2018人教版初二英语下册第一单元练习题 一、完成下列短语。 感冒胃痛躺下看牙医 量体温做X-光检测在周末玩电脑游戏 休息几次去看医生在路边下车 等待幸亏及时立刻 惹麻烦下次摔倒回家 休息流鼻血在……上敷药 使……惊讶的对……感兴趣被打伤/晒伤 因为冒险切除 离开患有心脏病考虑二．填空 1There are too many children ____( 咳嗽)in her class today 2Ben is ___(躺)-on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 3Everyone has two ____（脚） 4If you have a _____(胃疼),you should not eat anything 5A few ____（乘客）got on the bus just now 6The traffic lights are ____（控制）by a central computer 7My sister is a ____（.护士）She works in a hospital. 8Lucy often plays tennis to relax ____（她自己）after school you take _________(you ) temperature ? 10. If you cut yourself , you should _________(put ) some medicine on it . ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . (thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did . 14. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years . 15.—Do I need ________（see） a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see） a doctor. 16. Mr Green _______（leave）here a moment ago. teenagers are afraid of ______(take) risks which is not good for their future . 18. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day. 19.. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math? 20. ________（not eat）too much tofu. 21. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health. 22. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain ______(find ) help . 23. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist. 24. He was not ready _______(die) that day . 25. I brush my _____________ ( tooth ) every morning and night. 26. I don’t feel _____________ ( good ). I think I have a cold. 27. Jack hurt his back ________(play) football (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger . are ________ (surprise) at the news. 30The old man lived in the house _________ (die ) on a cold night. used to be a good doctor. He saved many _________(life) kept on ______ (work) though his leg hurt. 33No one can be successful ___________ (with) hard work. 二、选择题。 1.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed __________ at the dancing party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 2. I’m feeling much better now so you ____________ call the doctor. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 3. Linda bought a house___________ a swimming pool. A. on B. in C. with D. from 4. ---Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder. --- I agree. _________she does, she’ll get good grades. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though 5. --- It’s too cold today. --- Yes, why don’t you __________ your coat? A. put on B. put up C. take off D. get on 6. I got up too late this morning so I went to school _________ breakfast. A. without B. through C. by D. for 7. ---- Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. ----- Sorry, I _________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 8. You have to leave now_________- so that you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although 9. I’ m really ______________ all the time and I don’t have enough time to rest. A. happy B. busy C. excited D. relaxed 10. She’ outgoing. She never minds ______ to a boy. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to open 11. Mr. Li asks the students ____________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim

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