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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(贵州省解析版)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(贵州省解析版)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(贵州省解析版)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

(A)

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A. He got an older model than he had expected.

B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C. He could have bought it at a lower price.

D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.

2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “singed off” in Paragraph 1?

A. ended all their programs

B. provided fewer channels

C. changed to commercials

D. showed all-night movies

3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it.

B. By turning it on and off.

C. By switching channels.

D. By having it repaired.

4. How does the author sound when telling the story?

A. Curious.

B. Anxious.

C. Cautious.

D. Humorous.

(B)

Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.

Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to

encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when

they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home

doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with

brightness.

Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one

study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in

a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear appetizing, while

cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.

Don’t forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume

about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.

Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.

And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing

down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We

eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.

When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14

percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than

a tall, skinny glass.

5. The text is especially helpful for those care about ___ .

A. their home comforts

B. their body shape

C. house buying

D. healthy diets

6. A home environment in blue can help people ___ .

A. digest food better

B. reduce food intake

C. burn more calories

D. regain their appetites

7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A. Eat quickly.

B. Play fast music.

C. Use smaller spoons.

D. Turn down the lights.

8. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Is Your House Making Y ou Fat?

B. Ways of Serving Dinner

C. Effects of Self-Consciousness

D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

(C)

More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to

university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The

gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge

applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic

year.

This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education

institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on

university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service

(UCAS).

That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.

Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in

higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be

satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are

often more mature and responsible,” he said.

But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union

of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship –

young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.

“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000

in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to

earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over

40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to

90% during vacation periods,” he said.

9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

A. It is flexible in length.

B. It is time for relaxation.

C. It is increasingly popular.

D. It is required by universities.

10. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year ___ .

A. are better prepared for college studies

B. know a lot more about their future jobs

C. are more likely to leave university in debt

D. have a better chance to enter top universities

11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

A. He’s puzzled.

B. He’s worried.

C. He’s surprised.

D. He’s annoyed.

12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

A. Attend additional courses.

B. Make plans for the new terms.

C. Earn money for their education.

D. Prepare for their graduate studies.

(D)

Choose Your One-Day Tours!

Tour A –Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman

bathrooms and Stonehenge - £37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent

and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous

prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s

Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house - £32until 12 March and £36

thereafter.

Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.

Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower.

Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C - Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton

Court Palace - £34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ’s favourite

palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500

years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.

Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.

Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze

(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D - Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great

- £33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens

of the 18th century.

13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?

A. Tour A.

B. Tour B.

C. Tour C.

D. Tour D.

14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.

B. Oxford & Stratford.

C. Bath &Stonehenge.

D. Cambridge.

15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

A. It used to be the home of royal families.

B. It used to be a well-known maze.

C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.

D. It is a world-famous castle.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increase in the length of the runs. 16.___, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 17.___. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 18.___, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 19.___. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 20.___. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tour? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 .

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained. Through the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best,

30 still defeated.

It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and

Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they were 33 different. They

had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the

day before into their 35 . They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.

It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for

all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher.

The lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school,

but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out

on their own.

21. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special

22. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends

23. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance

24. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square

25. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched

26. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical

27. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better

28. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team

29. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed

30. A. if B. or C. but D. as

31. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers

32. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned

33. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely

34. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read

35. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules

36. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again

37. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned

38. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning

39. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest

40. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to

第II卷

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处

填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 41.______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the

American Southwest are admired by even 42.______ most modern of architects

and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwelling

admirable is their 43.______ (able) to “air condition” a house without 44.______

(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot

days and give out that heat 45.______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the

house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now

cold enough 46.______ (cool) the house during the hot day; 47.______ the same

time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 48.______ (go) day after day;

The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus

always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 49.______ (nature)

architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50.______ thick the adobe walls

needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以

下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个

单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

One day, little Tony went to a shopping centre with his parent. It was very

crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he

quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned

around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to

cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes

later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were

terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home) 陪老人们过重阳节

(the Double Ninth Festival). 请给外教露西写封邮件,邀请她一同前往,内容包

括:

⒈出发及返回时间;

⒉活动:包饺子、表演节目等。

注意:⒈词数100左右;⒉可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;⒊结

语已为你写好。

*****************************************************************

参考答案

1~5 CADDB6~10 BCACA11~15 BCBDA16~20 CEADG

21~25 BCDCB26~30 ADDBC31~35 ABDAC36~40 ABDAC

41. built 42. the 43. ability 44. using 45. slowly 46. to cool 47. At 48.

goes 49. natural 50. how

51. parent → parents 52. on → in 53. 删掉much之前的very 54. looks →

looking 55. where → that 或删掉where56. begun → began57. telling →

told58. a → shop59. 在parents之前加his60. terrible → terribly

第二节

Dear Lucy,

I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

答案解析

1. C 根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at

seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”当我看到报纸上75 美元比我

买的价格低的时候,我感觉我上当了。故正确答案选C

2. A 根据后一句“幸运的是,我不用整晚上看电影了,否则我不能睡觉了。”

故正确答案选A。

3. D 根据文章最后一段,可知作者修电视机花费了62 美元,故正确答案选

D。

4. D 根据第一段中最后一句,和最后一段最后一句,可知作者语调幽默。故

正确答案选D。

5. B. 根据全文第一段内容:房子对身体特征有影响,房子的设计一定程度

上决定了你是长肉还是减肉,所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助。

6. B. 根据第三段第二句话in one study, …可知答案是reduce food intake

(减少食物的摄入)。

7. C. 根据全文倒数第二句“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,

total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent.”可知答案为C。

8. A 可以更好地概括全文。

9. C 由短文第二段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎,因此选

C。

10. A 由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段最后一句话“Students who take

a gap year are often more mature and responsible,”可知选A。

11. B 根据文章最后一段可知越来越多的学生会在gap year 期间被迫去挣

钱。所以他对此是担忧的。

12. C 根据文章最后一句话“NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are

forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during

vacation periods,”可知正确答案为C。

13. B 根据原文Tour B 中Oxford:Included a guided tour of England’s oldest

university and colleges 判断出答案为B。

14. D 根据每一部分的价格介绍:Tour A 到3 月17 日为37 英镑,Tour B

为36 英镑,Tour C 为37 英镑,Tour D 为33 英镑,故此选D。15. A 根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen 判断答

案为A。

16. C “Before you begin your training”中的“training”与上文“Training for

a marathon…”中的“training”遥相呼应。17. E “If they still feel good, you can begin running in them”中的“in them”

与上文“walk in them for a few days…”中的“in them”遥相呼应。

18. A “After six days”中的“days”与上文“but run five minutes longer each

day.”中的“day”遥相呼应;并且前文说的是“During the first week”

而下文又讲了“it is wise to take a day off to rest.”一个星期下来要休息一

天,自然是“在六天之后”了。

19. D “With each day, increase the distance by a half mile”中的“a half mile”

与上文“at least a mile and a half per run.”中的“a mile and a half”遥相

呼应。

20. G “Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time”

中的“time”与上文“After two weeks, start timing yourself.”中的“timing”

遥相呼应。

21. B traditional 传统的;根据语境可知,这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。

22. C lie 位于;存在;根据语境可知,这句话的意思是“但是很有可能你真

正想要的学习也还存在于别的某个地方”。

23. D have the chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会

24. C 由下文的“between Saturday and Sunday”可知是“在一个周末(on a

weekend)”。

25. B 由上文的“They did very well this season”可知“他们进入(enter)了锦

标赛”。

26. A 27. D 由语境可知,对手比作者女儿的队better trained,可以推断这将

是一场痛苦的(painful)比赛。

28. D 由语境可知,“她的队(team)一次射门的机会都没有”。

29. B 30. C 由语境可知,“作为家长,我不愿看到女儿发挥得最好了却依然

被击败”。

31. A 由语境可知,作者讲述的是他女儿和她的队友们的故事,当然是“某

样东西受姑娘们(girls)欢迎”了。click with sb. 受某人或某群体欢迎

32. B 33. D 由语境可知,“当她们在星期天的比赛露面(show up)的时候,这

些孩子们的表现和之前就完全(completely)不同了”。

34. B 35. C 由语境可知,“她们已经开始把她们前一天看到的团队协作的踢

球方式融入到她们的比赛中了”,这说明她们从别的队那儿学到了学校

里、书本上等学不到的东西。

36. A 由语境可知,“她们攻势猛烈,甚至还踢进了一个球(They played

aggressively and even scored a goal)”。

37. B 38. D 由语境可知,“这让我突然想到(It struck me that …),与别的队

进行比赛对于全队的姑娘们来讲是一个很不错的学习(learning)机会”。

39. A 由语境可知,姑娘们总结了失败的教训,并从对手那里学到了有用的

东西,因而“经验是最好的老师(Experience is the best teacher)”。

40. C 由语境可知,“她们在实践中学到的这些东西有可能与她们在学校里

获得的东西大不相同(The lessons they learned may not be different from

what they would have gotten in school)”。

41. built 过去分词作定语;

42. the 最高级前加the;

43. ability their后接名词,able名词形式为ability;

44. using 介词后接动名词;

45. slowly 副词修饰动词give out;

46. to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式;

47. at at the same time为固定短语;

48. goes 根据上下文,此处用一般现在时态;

49. natural 形容词做定语修饰名词;

50. how 根据句意,应用how连接宾语从句。

51. parent 改为parents 由下文可知Tony是跟他的父母(parents)一起去购物

中心的;

52. on 改为in 玩具应该是“在商店的橱窗里”;

53. 删掉very “so…that”为固定搭配,so的作用已代替了very,因而应将very

删掉;

54. looks 改为looking 在介词after之后应接动名词looking作其宾语;

55. where 改为that或将where删掉在found之后的宾语从句“his parents

were missing”中,语义是完整的,因此,不能用含有语义的“where”来

引导;

56. begun 改为began 由and并列的是谓语,而不是被动语态里的过去分词;

57. telling 改为told 由and并列的是谓语,而不是作宾补的现在分词;

58. a 改为the 不定冠词a表示泛指,而定冠词the表示特指(指前面提到的

这家商店而不是任意一家商店);

59. parents之前加his Tony看到的当然应该是他的(his)父母;

60. terrible 改为terribly 此处应该用副词terribly来修饰形容词worried。

江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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