文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 专四词汇38

专四词汇38

专四词汇38
专四词汇38

1. Only in the dream world ____moments of desolation or terror that are worse than anything we have known under the sun.

A. there is

B. there are

C. is there

D. are there

2. Would you please ____spoil any material?

A. not

B. not to

C. to not

D. don’t

3. ____in physical shape, he dropped out of the University of Syracuse.

A. As he was bad

B. Bad as he was

C. Bad although he was

D. Bad though he was

4. I hope you don’t mind me ____you sir, but is there much money involved in the will?

A. asking

B. to ask

C. ask

D. that I ask

5. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is____.

A. that he was gradually going deaf

B. because he was gradually going deaf

C. on account of the fact that he was gradually going deaf

D. since he was gradually going deaf

6. “I often feel a sudden fast heart beat when I’m idle.”

“You should stop your exercising and need ____”

A.to check your heart

B. to have your heart checked

C. to have checked your heart

D. to be checked your heart

7. When I finish the story, Lenin jumped up from his chair and started pacing the floor, ____, deep in thought.

A. with his head bending

B. in his head bent

C. his head bending

D. his head bent

8. But what____to define his personality is a driven concentration on his work, compulsive attention to every aspect of creating musicals.

A. seems most

B. is mostly

C. is most

D. seems mostly

9. Switzerland is ____ a place to indulge in all your favorite winter sports; it’s also a marvellous spot to relax.

A. rather than

B. more than

C. else than

D. other than

10. I am lucky ____the thing I enjoy doing most is ____I’ve ended up doing.

A. when... that

B. if...what

C. that... what

D. that...that

11. Please ____your voice if you have any questions to ask the chairman.

A. rise

B. raise

C. lift

D. enlarge

12. Owen obviously had no ____of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the English Test.

A. ambition

B. desire

C. intention

D. wish

13. The National Gallery in London has more visitors than ____any other because of its free admission.

A. practically

B. really

C. actually

D. completely

14. On that bitterly cold winter night , few people walked along the ____ narrow streets.

A. lonely

B. neglected

C. deserted

D. isolated

15. If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be ____.

A. defective

B. ineffective

C. deficient

D. deceptive

16. Mr.Johnson had a terrible cold and could not stop ____.

A. yawning

B. sighing

C. sneezing

D. spitting

17. The chairman asked the members to ____their votes for or against the proposal.

A. cast

B. throw

C. bid

D. offer

18. She was barred from the golf club for refusing to____with the request.

A. conform

B. adhere

C. abide

D. comply

19. She always ____the smell of fresh bread with her aunt, who loved baking.

A. associated

B. connected

C. attributed

D. contributed

20. Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been _____, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely.

A. settled

B. evened

C. calmed

D. relieved

21. She was paid by the hour, and she managed to keep her family with her pitiful____.

A. salary

B. wages

C. stipend

D. payment

22. A plane is a ____and so is a car.

A. transport

B. drive

C. vehicle

D. carriage

23. Tony was in plain clothes, watching for a ____character at London Airport all night.

A. suspicious

B. suspect

C. susceptible

D. doubtful

24. At first she thought he was joking. It took Jason twenty minutes to convince her that he was ____.

A. earnest

B. real

C. genuine

D. serious

25. You may even become a head waiter eventually. If you have the right sort of ____and are not afraid of hard work.

A. nature

B. personality

C. temper

D. character

试题答案与解析

1. D)

【句意】只有在梦乡世界才有比人世间任何东西都遭的荒凉或恐怖时刻。

【难点】 only 引导倒装句,主语moments 是复数,所以选D)。

2. A)

【句意】你不毁坏东西不好吗?

【难点】 would you please 句型的否定式要在please后加not,not 后使用动词原形。 3. A)

【句意】由于身体不好,他从塞路克斯大学辍学了。

【难点】 As he was bad 是原因状语从句,as 是“因为”的意思。Bad as he was 是一个让步状语从句,采用的是半倒装形式,意为“ 尽管他很糟”。C)和D)两项不成立。4. A)

【句意】我希望你不要介意我问你一个问题,遗嘱里涉及钱的问题了吗?

【难点】 mind 后接动名词或物主代词加动名词或者人称代词加动名词。

5. A)

【句意】贝多芬去乡下的原因是他正在逐渐变聋。

【难点】如果主语是reason,那么后面作表语的从句应由that引导。

6. B)

【句意】“我闲着没事的时候,常感觉心脏跳得特厉害。”“你应该停止锻炼,检查一下心脏。”

【难点】 need 在本句中作实义动词,后接动词不定式。have sth done 是一个常用的使动结构。

7. D)

【句意】我讲完故事后,列宁从椅子上跳了起来,开始在屋子里踱来踱去,低着头,陷入沉思。

【难点】 his head bent 是独立结构, his head 是逻辑主语,bent 是逻辑谓语。

8. A)

【句意】但似乎最能解释他人格的东西是,工作注意力集中是被迫的,注意创作音乐剧的每个方面也是被迫的。

【难点】 seem后加不定式to do 是seem 的用法之一。Most和mostly 不同,most 是最高级,表示程度,而mostly意思是“主要地,大部分地,多半;通常”。全句的主语是what 引导的what从句。

9. B)

【句意】瑞士不仅仅是一个能使人沉湎于你最喜爱的冬季体育运动的地方,而且是一个休闲娱乐的风景地。

【难点】 more than 意为“不仅仅”;rather than 意为“而不是”;else than 不是固定搭配;other than意为“除了”。

10. C)

【句意】我很幸运,我最喜欢做的事是我已不再做的事。

【难点】I’m lucky 后接that 从句作宾语;宾语从句中的主语是the thing, the thing 后是定语从句;宾语从句中的表语是what引导的what从句。

11. B)

【句意】如果有问题要问主席,请大点声。

【难点】 raise意为“提高;增大;提升”,是及物动词;rise意为“上升”,是个不及物动词;lift意为“提高;提高…的地位”,主要指的是提起一重物;enlarge 意为“扩大,扩展,扩充”。

12. C)

【句意】尽管距离英语考试只有一周时间,那天欧文还是明显地没有做任何工作的意图。【难点】 intention意为“意图,目的”,常用于the intention of doing sth 的结构中;ambition意为“雄心,野心”;desire意为“愿望,欲望,渴望”,后常接动词不定式作定语;wish 意为“希望,想要”,但和desire有所不同。wish 和desire辨析:wish 常用于主观愿望或难以实现或不可能实现的愿望;desire强调主观愿望的迫切性,系书面语,用于正式场合或文章中,有尽力争取或需要尽力争取之意。

13. A)

【句意】由于不收门票,伦敦国家美术馆比任何其它美术馆接纳的来访者都多。

【难点】 practically 意为“几乎,差不多”;really 意为“很,十分;全然”;actually 意为“实际上”;completely意为“完全地,完整地”。

14. C)

【句意】在那个寒冷的冬夜,很少有人在这空无一人的窄巷上行走。

【难点】 deserted 意为“无人居住的,空无一人的”;lonely意为“寂寞的”;neglected 意为“被忽视的,被忽略的”;isolated意为“隔离的,分离的,孤立的”。

15. A)

【句意】如果总有人打错你家电话,你的电话可能有毛病。

【难点】 defective意为“有毛病的,有缺陷的”;ineffective 意为“无效的,无效果的”;deficient意为“缺乏的,不足的”,常指量的不足,不够;deceptive意为“骗人的”。16. C)

【句意】约翰逊先生得了重感冒,不停地打喷嚏。

【难点】 sneeze 意为“打喷嚏”;yawn意为“打哈欠”;sigh意为“叹气,叹息”;spit 意为“吐痰,吐唾沫”。

17. A)

【句意】主席请各位成员投票表示赞成或反对这个提议。

【难点】 cast 意为“投,掷,扔”, cast votes 意为“投票”;bid 意为“喊价,出价”,是拍买和投标用语; throw 意为“投,掷,扔”;offer意为“出价,开价,报价”。throw 和cast 辨析:throw 指用手臂突然用力把某物向一定目标扔去。cast指用手向下把某物向一定目标抛去,一

般投掷的东西较轻,并常用于比喻。

18. D)

【句意】她因拒绝服从要求而被高尔夫俱乐部开除。

【难点】 comply 意为“遵从,依从,顺从”,后接with; conform 意为“遵照,适应”,后接介词to; adhere 意为“坚持,遵守”,后接介词to;abide 后接by 意为“遵守,信守”。

19. A)

【句意】她总是把鲜面包味与她婶婶联系起来,她婶婶很喜欢烤面包。

【难点】 associate意为“(在思想上)把…联系在一起”,后常与with 连用;connect 意为“联接;联系”,指联系有形的物体;attribute意为“把归因于;把(过错等)归于”,后接介词 to; contribute 意为“捐款,捐助”。

20. A)

【句意】即使在罢工结束、工资纠纷得到解决之后,还要花几星期时间这个国家才能清理干净。

【难点】 settle 意为“解决(纠纷等);even意为“使平衡;拉平(比分)”; calm 意为“使平静,使宁静,使镇定”; relieve 意为“缓解,减轻,解除,使解脱”。21. B)

【句意】她做钟点工,但还是能够以她微薄的工资养家。

【难点】 wage 意为“工资”,常作复数使用;salary 意为“薪水,薪金”;stipend意为“(牧师、教师、公职人员等)薪奉,生活津贴”;payment意为“支付,付款”。wages 和salary 辨析:wages 主要指以月,小时或计件为单位付薪的劳动收入,尤指每周或每两周付给的劳动(多是体力劳动)报酬。salary 指固定年薪,常为一个月或更长时间付一次,且一般指职员,脑力劳动者的薪金。

22. C)

【句意】飞机是运载机器,小汽车也是。

【难点】 vehicle 意为“车辆,机动车,飞行器;运载器”;transport 意为“运输,交通”;drive意为“私人车道;(公园里的)车行道”; carriage意为“四轮马车,火车

车厢”。

23. A)

【句意】托尼身着便衣,整夜在伦敦机场监视一个可疑人物。

【难点】 suspicious意为“令人怀疑的,可疑的”;suspect是名词,意为“嫌疑犯”;susceptible意为“敏感的,过敏的”,后接介词to;doubtful 意为“疑惑的,怀疑的”,常与about, of 连用,一般不修饰名词。

24. D)

【句意】一开始她以为他开玩笑。杰森用了二十分钟才叫她相信他是认真的。

【难点】 serious 意为“认真的;当真的”;earnest 意为“热切的,迫切的”;real 意为“真的,真正的”;genuine意为“真的;非人造的”。serious 指的是说话态度的认真,一本正经。real 和genuine辨析:real一般指真实或表里一致的事物,强调真实性。genuine 表示某物本身质地是真的,纯粹的,不是假的或伪造的。

25. B)

【句意】如果你人品好,不怕累,不怕苦,你最后有可能成为领班。

【难点】 personality 意为“人格,个性”; nature 意为“天性,本性,性情”;temper 意为“心情,情绪,脾气”;character 意为“品德,品质,性格”,一般用于a man of good character这类词组中。

亲,专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结,绝对对你有用

专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结(二) 四.奥运类: 国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committee the Olympic flame奥运圣火 奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial 奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem 奥运火炬Olympic Torch 奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation 奥运村Olympic Village 组委会organization committee 开幕式opening ceremony 闭幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 颁奖台podium a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠 a record-holder记录保持者 a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌 an Olympic medal奥运金牌 Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式 event比赛项目 prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃 spectator观众 a team bus 运动员专车 the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者 Aquatics(水上运动) Archery(射箭) Individual events 个人赛 Team events 团体赛 Athletics(田径) Track 径赛 Cycling(自行车) gymnastics 击剑:Fencing 射击:shooting

英语专四必考词汇表

英语专四词汇表(A) abdomen n. 腹,腹部 abolish vt. 废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等) aboriginal adj. 土著的,原来的n. 土著居民 aborigine n. (澳洲的)土著;土人 abound vi. 多,大量存在,富于,充满 abridge v. 删节,削减,精简 abrupt adj. 突然的,陡峭的,生硬的 absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等);赦免,免受惩处,宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的,丰富,盛产,富于

abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂 accessory n. 附件,零件,附加物,从犯,同谋者adj. 附属的,补充的,同谋的,副的accommodate vt. 供应,供给,使适应,调节,和解,向……提供,容纳,调和vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物,伴奏 accomplished adj. 完成的,熟练的,多才多艺的 accord n. 一致,符合,调和,协定vt. 一致,给与vi. 符合◆of one’s own accord 自愿地,自动地accordingly adv. 因此,从而 accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的 ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点,一流人才,高手,佼佼者 acknowledge vt. 承认,答谢,报偿 acquaint vt. 使熟知,通知

acquaintance n. 相识,熟人 acrobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员,随机应变者,翻云覆雨者 acronym n. 首字母的缩写词 acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 acute adj. 敏锐的,激烈的,严重的[医]急性的,剧烈 adapter n. 适配器,改编者 addict n. 入迷的人,有瘾的人 adhere vi. 粘附,胶着,坚持v. 坚持◆adhere to坚持;坚信;忠于adherence n. 粘着,忠诚,坚持 adjacent adj. 邻近的,接近的◆be adjacent to接近 admiral n. 海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰

英语专四专八词汇辨析整理总结全

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 1)ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 eg: 1. The ability to use a language can be acquired by the ct of using the language. 运用语言的能力只能能通过不断练习才能获得。 2. His ability is limited.他的能力有限。 2)capacity :侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。 eg: 1.Their reasoning capacity must be developed.他们的推理能力必须加以培养。 2. His capacity of accepting knowledge helps him to be the top student in his class. 他接受知识的能力使得他成为班里的第一名。 3)capability :多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 eg: 1. Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired.智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄。 2. The little girl has great capability as a singer and should be trained.这个小女孩很有当歌手的才能,应该加以训练。 4)genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 eg: 1. Mozart showed genius even at the age of six, when he began to compose minuets. 莫扎特六岁时就开始创作小步舞曲, 展露才华。 2. Einstein was a mathematical genius.爱因斯坦是数学天才。 5)talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。 eg: 1. He was a man of many talents.他是一个多才多艺的人。 2. There was a lot of talent in this company.这个公司有很多人才。 6)competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 eg: We knew her competence in solving peoblems.我们都是知道她解决问题的能力。 7)faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。 eg: An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes. 能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。 8)gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 eg: 1. Her tactfulness is a remarkable gift.她的机敏是一种非凡的天赋。 2. This diplomat possessed an excellent gift for repartee.这位外交官具有卓越的应对才能。 9)aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 eg: That student has an aptitude for mathematics.那个学生有数学方面的天赋。 abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 1)abandon :强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 eg:1. Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。 2. She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。 2)desert :着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 eg: 1. Many soldiers deserted during the battle.在那次战斗中许多士兵开小差了。 2. Never desert a friend in need.绝不要抛弃有困难的朋友。 3)forsake :侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 eg: He was forsaken by his friends.他被朋友们背弃了。 4)leave :普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。 eg: I have left my job which made me crazy.我已经辞掉了那份让我抓狂的工作了。 5)give up :普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 eg: The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived.医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好,但他却活了下来。 about, around, round 1)about表示“在……周围”,三者常可互换。如: eg:They sat about [round, around] the fire.(他们围火而坐。)

最新英语专四词汇辨析

anger, indignation, fury, wrath 这些名词均含“愤怒”之意。 1.anger :普通用词,通常指因受到侮辱、损害、指责或顶撞等而引起的愤怒。 例如:She is swift to anger. (她爱生气。) He is quivering with anger. (他气得全身发抖。) 2.indignation :较正式用词,指出于正义或对不公正之事而发出的愤怒。 例如:The news aroused the great indignation. (这消息激起了极大的愤慨。)3.fury :语气最强,指极端的气愤,甚至达到发疯的程度。 例如:He flew into a fury and said that the whole thing was disgusting.(他勃然大怒,说这一切令人作呕。) 4.wrath :文学用词,含义与anger相近,但语气强,含欲加惩罚或报复的意味。 例如:His silence marked his wrath.(他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。) 这些动词均有“任命,委派”之意。 1.appoint :通常指不经过选择的官方委任。 例如:He was appointed secretary.(他被任命为秘书。) 2.designate :书面用语,侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命,有时含强行指定的意味。 例如:The chairman has designated her as his successor. (主席已指定她作为他的接班人。) 3.assign :常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。 例如:The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.(上尉派了两个士兵守大门。)

英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题5

2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题 (后附详细答案) The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process. (31) ___ we turn, we see the symbolic process (32) __ work. For example, stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; crossed sticks can stand for a (33) __ of religious beliefs. There are (34) __ things that have not a symbolic value. Almost all fashionable clothes are (35)_ symbolic. And we select our furniture to (36) ____ as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the (37) ___ of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address". We trade in perfectly good cars for (38) __ models not always to get better transportation, (39) __ to give evidence to the community that we can (40) _____ it. I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition. A repairman, who knew the condition of the car, kept (41) ____ me to trade it (42) __ a new model. "But why?" I asked, "The old car's in (43) __ still." The repairman answered scornfully, "Yeah, but all you've got is transportation." Such complicated and apparently (44) __ behavior leads philosophers to (45) __ over "Why can't human beings live simply and naturally?" (46) ____ the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative simplicity of such lives as dogs and cats lead. Simply, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no (47) ___ for wanting to (48) __ to a cat existence. A better (49) ___ is to understand the symbolic process (50)___ instead of being its victims we become, to some degree at least, its masters. 31. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Everywhere D. However 32. A. in B. at C. by D. on 33. A. serial B. cluster C. suite. D. set 34. A. many B. few C. enough D. little 35. A. highly B. merely C. rarely D. accidentally 36. A. work B. regard C. serve D. signify

专四词汇真题

专四词汇真题

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. A. could have been B. would'be C. will be D. would have been 53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been 54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However 55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price 56. I was very interested in _____ she told me. A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that 定语从句的先行词为all时,引导词只能用that 57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange 58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______. A. So is it. B. So it is. C. So it does. D. So does it. So it is表示进一步的强调 So is it表示一件事如此,另一件事也如此。 59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger. A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care 60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. A. when B. as C. until D. than

专四新闻词汇

专四新闻词汇 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】

国际关系 常见国际组织机构名称 United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织 Security Council 联合国安理会 Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会 United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织 United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处 International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织 ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟 UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织 IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行 IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会(=CIO) IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定 常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇 Jewish settler 犹太定居者 assassination 暗杀 cease-fire 停火 Gaza Strip 加沙地带 conflict 冲突 withdrawal 撤退 (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织 Fatah 法塔赫(巴解组织最大的一支游击队) West Bank 约旦河西岸 Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定 evacuate 疏散 Likud party 利库德集团 Middle East 中东 targeted elimination 定点清除 unilateral action 单边行动 灾难新闻 与灾害、灾难有关用词 rescue official 援救人员 capsize (特指船)倾覆 volcano eruption 火山爆发 flood 洪水 mudslide 泥石流 drought 干旱 depredate 掠夺,毁坏 death toll 死亡人数

专四词汇题

专四词汇题 1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done 4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed 6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success 7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left 8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well 9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking 11. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading. 12. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus. A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone 13. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad. A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough 14. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office. A. that B. it C. what D. there 15. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.

专四词汇短语汇总

专四核心词汇 测试一 1.alter v.改变,改动,变更 2. burst vi/n.突然发生/爆裂 3. dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n.爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v.消耗,耗尽 6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v.滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n.细菌 12.breed n.种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n.预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n.候选人 15.campus n.校园 16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v.转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v.移植 20.transport vt.运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f10454099.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 测试二 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目频词汇 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章

parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人

专四词语辨析大全

专四词语辨析大全 近义词辨析 abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。forsake: 侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。leave: 普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。give up: 普通用语,侧重指没有希忚或因外界压力而放弃。 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。capability: 多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。 gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意 able: 最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。 capable: 语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。competent: 强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意 abolish: 正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel: 用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。 about: 既可表静态,也可表动态。 around: 主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。

专四词汇辨析大全

近义词辨析 ①abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 forsake: 侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave: 普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。 give up: 普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 ②ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。 capability: 多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。 competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。 gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意 able: 最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。capable: 语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。 competent: 强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意 abolish: 正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel: 用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。 about: 既可表静态,也可表动态。 around: 主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。 round: 主要用于英国,多半指动态。 above, on, over 这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。 above: 一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。 on: 指与另一物表面相接触。 over: 指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 这些动词均有“吸收”之意。 absorb: 普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。suck: 作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。 digest: 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。 incorporate: 指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。 absurd, ridiculous 这两个形容词均含有“荒谬的”之意 absurd: 普通用词,强调指违背常理的荒谬。 ridiculous: 强调荒谬到令人发笑的地步。 abundant, plentiful, ample 这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。 abundant: 着重某物极为丰富有或大量的供应。 plentiful: 普通用词,指某物的数量多得称心如意,不过剩,但较少用于描写抽象之物。 ample: 指某物不仅满足了需要而且有余。 accept, receive, admit, take 这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。 accept: 强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。 receive: 着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。

英语专四词汇表

英语专八词汇表(A) abdomen n.腹,腹部 abolish vt.废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等) aboriginal adj.土著的,原来的n.土著居民 aborigine n.(澳洲的)土著;土人 abound vi.多,大量存在,富于,充满 abridge v.删节,削减,精简 abrupt adj.突然的,陡峭的,生硬的 absolve v.宣布免除(承诺、责任等);赦免,免受惩处,宣告无罪 abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,丰富,盛产,富于 abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端v.滥用,虐待,辱骂 accessory n.附件,零件,附加物,从犯,同谋者adj.附属的,补充的,同谋的,副的 accommodate vt.供应,供给,使适应,调节,和解,向……提供,容纳,调和vi.适应 accompaniment n.陪伴物,伴奏 accomplished adj.完成的,熟练的,多才多艺的 accord n.一致,符合,调和,协定vt.一致,给与vi.符合◆of one’s own accord 自愿地,自动地accordingly adv.因此,从而 accordion n.手风琴adj.可折叠的 ace n.(纸牌或骰子)幺点,一流人才,高手,佼佼者 acknowledge vt.承认,答谢,报偿 acquaint vt.使熟知,通知 acquaintance n.相识,熟人 acrobat n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员,随机应变者,翻云覆雨者 acronym n.首字母的缩写词 acupuncture n.针刺疗法 1 / 25

专八阅读生僻词汇解决办法

专八阅读生僻词汇解决办法 在做专八阅读过程中不可避免地要遇到生词。大纲中规定允许有3%的生词,也就是说2000个词中允许有60个左右的生词,但一般不会有这么多的生词。有的人一遇到生词就停下来查字典,有的则读完一两页后查字典,有的人则完全不管生词。其实阅读中遇到生词只要不影响你对篇章主要意思的理解,一般应该继续往下读。所以在平时阅读时,遇生词最好的方法是通过上下文猜测。以下几条建议可帮助你猜测词义:? (1)看看上下文中有没有生词的另一种说法,即找同义词。有时上下文会对一个生词作解释,或者提供一些暗示。? (2)看看生词在文章中的词性,即看这个词是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。另外再看看这个词在文中与哪些词搭配使用,再根据自己的其他知识,就可以进行正确的猜测。? (3)分析生词的构成,尤其是词的前缀和后缀。英语中很多词都是加前缀或后缀变来的。比如你认识这两个词write和similar,根据前缀re-和后缀-ity的含义,你就可以准确地猜出rewrite和similarity这两个词的意思。? (4)看看同一生词是否在上下文的其他地方出现,把两处的语境相比较,也许能更加准确地猜出词义。? (5)充分利用你关于所阅读的内容已有的知识。? 为了巩固阅读过程中的生词,在读完一篇后,你可以把本篇中最重要的生词查

一下字典,准确地了解这生词在文中的意思。因为我们训练的篇章都是大纲规定的题材,在真题中也可能会遇到这方面的文章,甚至单词。? 一、推论出段落的隐含意思 有时,为了某种目的,作者往往不直接说出某一意思,而是含蓄地表达。这种隐含的意思有时是篇章的主要意思。所以阅读短文经常需要推论(making inference)。有时一句话的含义需要推论,有时整个篇章的含义需要推论。以下几条建议可以帮助你进行推论:? (1)结合作者的思想观点、写作背景进行推论。? (2)寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系。? (3)仔细体会某些重要词的含蓄意义及其感情色彩。比如politician和statesman的意思都是“政治家”,但前者有贬义的色彩,即“政客”,后者则没有。? (4)从作者的语气、语调、措辞等文体特征,读出作者的“言外之意”(reading beyond the lines)。? (5)得出某一推断后,尽量从上下文中寻找证据。? (6)充分利用自己已有的各方面的知识,把文章中所述的事情和自己的阅历或熟悉的事情联系起来考虑。? 二、预测下文内容 预测下文内容也是提高阅读效率的重要手段。预测与猜测不同。猜测是对自己

相关文档