四川省眉山市2018年中考英语模拟试题

2018年中考英语考前预测试题

Name___________ Grade___________

第一部分听力（共六节，满分20分）

（略）

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

( )21.—What do you think of________book I lent you yesterday?

—Very good. It’s one of ________best books I’ve ever read.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

( )22. —Have you found your lost pen?

—No, I haven’t found________, but I bought a new________this morning.

A. one; that

B. that; one

C. it; one

D. one; it

( )23.—What about going skating this afternoon, Sam?

—I prefer______ at home rather than ______skating on such a cold day.

A. stay; going

B. to stay; go

C. to stay; to go

D. to stay; going

( )24.As we all know,________of the earth surface________covered by water.

A. three fours, is

B. three fourths, are

C. three fourths, is

D. three fours, are

( )25. —How does Jack usually go to school?

—He_____ ride a bike, but now he _____there to lose weight.

A. used to, is used to walk

B. used to, is used to walking

C. was used to, is used to walk

D. was used to, is used to walking

( )26. China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest

B. the largest third

C. the third large

D. a third largest ( )27. People are talking about the old house________Jack bought in Meishan ten years ago.

A. which

B. where

C. who

D. when

( )28. Mr. Smith_______is smoking is looking for______he lost yesterday.

A.whom; which

B.who; what

C.that; who

D.which; where

( )29.I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.

A. that, to finish

B. it, finishing

C. it, to finish

D. that, finish

( )30.—Look! It________be Kitty in the classroom.

—It________be her. Because I saw her in the library a short time ago.

A. may; mustn’t

B. can; can’t

C. must; can’t

D. mustn’t; can

( )31.We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best________mistakes.

A. avoid to make

B. avoid making

C. to avoid to make

D. to avoid making

( )32.Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School________he himself was not rich.

A. because

B. as if

C. though

D. or

( )33.—Amy does well in English,________?

—________. She always gets good scores on her English exam.

A. does she; Yes, she does

B. doesn’t she; Yes, she does

C. does she; No, she doesn’t

D. doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t

( )34.—Where would you like to go on vacation this summer ?

—Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games________there.

A.will be held

B.will hold

C.will be happened

D.are held

( )35. —Mum, Can I stay inside and watch cartoons?

—________.I need you to help me in the garden.

A. Never mind

B. No way

C. No problem

D. Forget it

第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。

My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 36 I had an ugly mother.

One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.

“Your mom only has one eye?!”asked some of my classmates. I was so 37 .

I wished my mother would just 38 from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑),why don’t you just die?” I shouted a t her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 39 .

At that time, I felt 40 to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 41 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 42 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 43 : I must study hard and leave my mother.

Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 44 . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 45 one day I got a letter, which said, “My son…I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 46 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t 47 watching you live with only one eye. 48 I gave you mine. I was never 49 with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I 50 you…”

I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!

( )36. A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out

( )37. A. happy B. embarrassed C. cool D. pleased

( )38. A. disappear B. change C. come D. go

( )39. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

( )40. A. worried B. bad C. good D. annoyed

( )41. A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying

( )42. A. break B. wake C. lose D. see

( )43. A. decision B. difference C. suggestion D. mistake

( )44. A. luckily B. healthily C. unhappily D. happily

( )45. A. if B. unless C. until D. though

( )46. A. accident B. appointment C. university D. habit

( )47. A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. stop

( )48. A. So B. Because C. Or D. But

( )49. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. proud

( )50. A. dislike B. love C. hate D. miss

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

An elephant and a monkey were arguing.

“Look, how big and strong I am!” The elephant said.

The monkey disagreed, “Look, how fast I can run and climb! Can you?”

At l ast they asked a wise tiger, “Which is better—to be strong or to be quick?”

The tiger said, “Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I can tell.”

So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid.

“G et on my back,” said the elephant proudly, “I shall carry you.”

Soon they crossed the river. There stood the tree. But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach. He also tried to pull the tree down, but failed.

“Don’t worry.” The monkey climbe d quickly up the tree, and picked the fruit.

Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit. “Which is better—to be strong or to be quick?”

The tiger smiled, “Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the elephant’s strength and the monke y’s quickness to get it.”

( )51. The elephant and the monkey argued about ________.

A. who could climb faster

B. whose skill was better

C. how to be stronger

D. where to pick the fruit

( )52. The monkey was afraid of ________.

A. the fruit

B. the elephant

C. the tiger

D. the water

( )53. Why couldn’t the elephant get the fruit?

A. Because the elephant was ill.

B. Because the tree was not strong.

C. Because the monkey was fast.

D. Because the fruit was too high.

( )54. What did the monkey think of his quickness?

A. Angry.

B. Proud.

C. Afraid.

D. Nervous.

( )55. How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit?

A. By working together.

B. By pulling down the tree.

C. By arguing with friends.

D. By asking the tiger for help.

B

The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.

“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and no w I’m getting one!” We became friends quickly.

At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”

At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in

her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.

( )56.From the passage, we can learn that Rose ________.

A. went to college at an old age

B. became a professor later

C. once worked in a hospital

D. died before college graduation

( )57.At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to ________.

A. go to a party

B. play football

C. make a speech

D. write a book

( )58.The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.

A.训练

B.方法

C.途径

D.才能

( )59. If you want to stay young and be happy, ________, according to Rose.

A. never grow up

B. don’t be afraid of death

C. have a dream and never lose it

D. don’t find the opportunity in ch ange

( )60.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Laughing every day

B. Never too old to learn

C. Growing old and growing up

D. How to stay young and being happy

C

Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. You will feel very good.

Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to pay attention to the things you need to do. You also feel tired.

Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Fruits and vegetables are necessary.

Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them. You’ll see everything with the optimism.

Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence(自信).

Be happy. How you feel decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty: Learn to think more positively(积极的)about the difficulties you face.

( )61.This passage mainly talks about_________.

A.how to feel relaxed and happy.

B.how to get good grades.

C.how to get on well with others.

D.how to work and study hard.

( )62.The underlined word “optimistic” means “______” in Chinese.

A.主动的

B.消极的

C.乐观的

D.悲观的

( )63.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.It’s necessary to have enough sleep in order to keep us good both in body and mind.

B.We should try to do as many things as possible each day.

C.We should not spend time on things like eating and sleeping.

D.We should make friends with all kinds of people.

( )64.To stop worrying, which point is not mentioned in this passage?

A.Going to a doctor for help.

B.Finding time to do relaxing things.

C.Paying attention to the most important things.

D.Thinking positively.

( )65.According to the writer, one should think his “cup” is _______.

A.a cup

B.half full

C.Empty

D.half empty

第二节补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

66

Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 67 According to new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brain(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing stranger.

Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? 68 Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out loneliness.

69 “It’s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That’s because most pe ople don’t show their true selves there,” said Dr.Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As”actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try

66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________

第四部分词汇运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

A generation gap (代沟) has become one of the 71 problem. It’s reported that some children have killed 72 after quarreled with their parents. I think this is 73 they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they have 74 time stay with their children. As time passes, they feel it very difficult 75 the same topics to talk about with their children. When children have many problems such as 76 worse grades or feeling 77 , their parents are busy 78 or far from their children.

I think parents should try their best 79 more time knowing a lot about their children. When their children need some help from them, they can comfort(安慰)them and teach them how 80 their difficulties or unhappiness. And for children, showing your feeling to your parents. They really love you. So tell them your thoughts in this way you can have a better understanding of each other.

71.___________ 72.___________ 73.___________ 74.___________ 75.___________

76.___________ 77.___________ 78.___________ 79.___________ 80.___________

第二节完成句子（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分）

根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）

81.早睡早起对健康有利。

It’s healthy to ___________ ___________ and sleep early.

82.自从2015年动车开通以来,从眉山到周边城市的时间都不会超过一个小时。

After the bullet trains are opened since 2015, it will take_________ ________an hour from Meishan to any of the cities around.

83.不久,一些新的卡通角色将在上海迪士尼乐园中露面。

Some new cartoon characters will _________ _________ in Shanghai Disneyland very soon.

84.昨天我们拜访了邻居,一起喝了咖啡。

2018年全国中考语文试题分类汇编02：字形

2018年全国中考语文试题分类汇编 02:字形 2018 年全国中考语文试题分类汇编02：字形 汉字错别字汉字的笔画及含义 2．（2018?张家界市中考）下列词语中字形全都正弄 的一项是巾（B ）坦荡如抵崭露头脚心巧讳拙忌医义愤填膺贻笑大方 心有!而不舍假山池沼妇儒皆知晴天霹雳 D. 顽皮狡黠芳草凄凄潸然泪下悄怆幽隧 2．（2018?云南省中考）下列词语中没有错别別字的 项是（ B ） A．决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B．奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫

C．阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D．妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 2. （2018?西宁市中考）下列词语中没有错别字 的一项是（ B ) A.自作主张混为一谈花团锦簇美不盛收 B.迥乎不同杂乱无章毛骨悚然相得益彰 C.重峦叠嶂张慌失措正襟危坐黯然失色 D.温声细语心无旁鹜引颈受戮睡 眼惺忪 2. （2018?梧州市中考）下列词语书写全都正确 的一项是（B） A.搏学迁徙恍然大悟浑为一谈 B.亢奋睿智断章取义恪尽职守 C.诘责宽怒粗制滥造无可质疑 D.嘻闹干涩巧妙绝轮人声鼎沸 2. （2018?铜仁市中考）下列词语中书写全部正 确的一项是（B） A.荟萃抉择锋芒必露急流勇退 B.羁绊祷告铤而走险语无伦次

C.谒见沉湎坚如磐石再接再励 D.伶仃痊愈自怨自艾留连忘返 2. （2018?青岛市中考）下列句中加点词语书写完全正确的一项是（D） A《画说青岛》这套书追溯了青岛的百年历史， ? ? 是“画”与“说”相德益彰的佳作。 ? ? ? ? B.邓稼先历尽心血，潜心研究，为我国核事业作 ? ? ? ? 出了杰出贡献，将被我们永远铭记。 ? ? C?家风家规是先辈馈赠给我们的无价珍宝，蕴含 ? ? 着许多人生真缔，值得世代传承。 ? ? D.日落时分，绯红.的晚霞中渔船归航，澄澈.的海天间鸥鸟飞翔，别有一番韵味。 2. （2018?柳州市中考）下列句子中加点词语有错别.字的一项是 （D ） A. 忽然教堂的钟声敲了十二下。祈祷.的钟声也响了。 B. 这若不是妙手偶得，便确是经过锤炼.的语言的精华。 C. 这种人其实不是共产党员，至少不能算一个纯粹..的共产党员。 D. 我算愁躇起来了：饭是不能不吃的，然而书也太好了。 2.（2018?临沂市中考）下列词语中没有错字的 一项是（D）

2018年四川省眉山市中考真题化学试题(答案+解析)

2018年四川省眉山市中考真题 一、选择题： 1．“中国诗词大会”正在中央电视台热播，诗词是中华民族灿烂的瑰宝。下列诗词只涉及物理变化的是（） A．千里冰封，万里雪飘 B．野火烧不尽，春风吹又生 C．粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留清白在人间 D．春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干 【解析】A项，千里冰封，万里雪飘是说的水的状态发生了变化，属于物理变化，正确；B项，野火烧不尽，春风吹又生，包含着物质的燃烧，属于化学变化，错误； C项，粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留清白在人间，有新物质氢氧化钙生成，属于化学变化，错误；D项，春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干包含着蜡烛的燃烧，属于化学变化，错误。 【答案】A 2．通过一年化学的学习，我们已经认识了很多物质。下列物质的用途跟其化学性质相关的是（） A．铜用作导线B．干冰用于人工降雨 C．生石灰用作干燥剂D．木炭用作吸附剂 【解析】A项，铜用作导线，是因为铜具有导电性，不需要通过化学变化表现出来，属于物理性质； B项，干冰用于人工降雨，是因为干冰升华时吸热，不需要通过化学变化表现出来，属于物理性质； C项，生石灰用作干燥剂，是因为氧化钙能和水反应生成氢氧化钙，需要通过化学变化表现出来，属于化学性质； D项，木炭用作吸附剂，是因为木炭具有吸附性，不需要通过化学变化表现出来，属于物理性质。 【答案】C 3．下列物质在氧气中燃烧，能产生明亮的蓝紫色火焰，生成刺激性气味气体的是（）A．甲烷 B．红磷 C．铁丝 D．硫

【解析】A项，甲烷在氧气中燃烧，产生蓝色火焰，生成能使澄清石灰水变浑浊的无色无味的气体，错误。 B项，红磷在氧气中燃烧，产生大量的白烟，生成一种白色固体，错误。 C项，铁丝在氧气中剧烈燃烧，火星四射，放出大量的热，生成一种黑色固体，错误。 D项，硫在氧气中燃烧，发出明亮的蓝紫色火焰，产生一种具有刺激性气味的气体，正确。【答案】D 4．下列生活用品所含的主要材料，属于合成有机高分子材料的是（） A．纯棉T恤 B．不锈钢锅 C．塑料水杯 D．羊毛围巾 【解析】A项，纯棉T恤是用棉线制成的，属于天然材料，错误。 B项，不锈钢锅属于金属材料，错误。 C项，塑料水杯是用塑料制成的，塑料属于三大合成材料之一，正确。 D项，羊毛围巾属于天然材料，错误。 【答案】C 5．水是生命之源。下列关于水的说法错误的是（） A．水是一种常见的溶剂 B．淡水资源是取之不尽，用之不竭的 C．用肥皂水可区分硬水和软水 D．生活中通过煮沸的方法可以降低水的硬度 【解析】A项，水是一种常见的溶剂正确，正确； B项，淡水资源不充足，并且不平衡，错误； C项，区分硬水和软水的方法是用肥皂水，加入肥皂水，泡沫多的是软水，泡沫少的是硬水，正确； D项，降低水的硬度的方法是在生活中是加热煮沸，在实验室中是蒸馏，正确。 【答案】B 6．“绿水青山就是金山银山”。下列措施违背此理念的是（） A．城市推广使用氢燃料电池公交车 B．及时处理农作物秸秆，就地焚烧 C．建筑工地安装降尘装置 D．家庭生活中，提倡垃圾分类回收 【解析】A项，氢能清洁无污染，使用氢燃料电池公交车可减少环境污染，正确。

四川省成都市2018年中考英语试题及答案

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