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2016江苏专转本英语真题

2016江苏专转本英语真题
2016江苏专转本英语真题

江苏省2016年普通髙校专转本选拔考试

英语试题(非英语类专业)

注意事项:

1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120 分钟。

2.必须在答题卡上作答,作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰

地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。

3.考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part One Reading Comprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choice marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money,you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.

Tour Package One (3,200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights' accommodation (住宿),science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.

Tour Package Two (l,880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.

Tour Package Three (l,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want.

1. This advertisement is probably from ▲.

A. a shopping center

B. a hotel

C. a travel agency

D. a museum

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C。由文章二三四段推出的“旅行套餐”可以看出,本文是出自旅行社

的。

2.According to the passage, it can be inferred that ▲are shopping lovers.

A. almost all the women

B. only young women

C. only old women

D. a museum

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A,由文中第二段“Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year.”可以看出,几乎所有的女性都是热爱购物的。

3. If you want to plan the tour by yourself, you'd better choose Tour Package ▲.

A. Two

B. Three

C. One

D. Two and Three

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B, 细节题,定位信息“by yourself”,第四段中的DIY(do it yourself)和complete freedom to do what you want.符合要求,所以应选第四段提到的套餐三。

4. According to the passage, if you want to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, you can choose Tour Package ▲.

A. One

B. Three

C. Two

D. One and Two

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A,细节题,定位信息“Victoria Harbor”, 可知第二段的套餐一符合要求。

5. According to the passage, this advertisement was most probably shown ▲.

A. on New Year’s Day

B. on Christmas Eve

C. between New Year’s Day and Christmas

D. before Christmas

<小赵老师解析>: 答案D, 由第一段的“You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars.”可以看出,该广告应该是在圣诞节前打出的。

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

If someone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speaks Swiss, don’t believe a word he says. Switzerland is a landlocked(内陆的)nation. It hasn’t gon e to war in over a century. And there is no such thing as the Swiss language.

Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Europe. The Aar River flows in the north and the Rhone River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions.

More than 6,300,000people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French, and Italian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of the national languages. About 49% of the country is Roman Catholic, and 48% is Protestant. Zurich is the largest city with over 375,000 people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145,000. The city of Geneva is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there.

The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.

The nation is a federation of 23 cantons. These states have a history of independence. Since 1848, they have joined to form a common government, but they still maintain their independent Character.

6. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Life in the Swiss Navy

B. The Cities of Swizz

C. Facts about Switzerland

D. Language of Switzerland

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C,主旨大意题,纵观整篇文章,讲述的是瑞士的地理位置,语言,文化教育,主要城市和历史,所以能够概括全文的只有C选项。

7.In Switzerland, most of the people speak ▲.

A. English B .Italian C. French D. German

<小赵老师解析>: 答案D, 细节题,第三段中提到“About 70% of the people speak German”可知,在瑞士大多数人讲德语。

8. Which of the following can be inferred about the education of Switzerland?

A. There are more foreign students than Swiss students in Swiss schools.

B. The Swiss have a successful education system.

C. Most Swiss students go to school in other countries.

D. Education is not important to the people of Switzerland.

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B,关于瑞士的教育,应该追溯到第四段,由“The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write.”可知,瑞士受教育程度高达99%,教育体系应该非常成功,所以B选项符合题意。

9.Foreign residents would like to take jobs ▲.

A. that the Swiss are not willing to apply for

B. that can hardly support their families

C. only when their kids can be enrolled in Swiss schools

D. when they are appointed the representatives of all workers

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A,细节题,关键词“Foreign residents”, 第四段中“Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.” 可知答案A符合题意。

10. Switzerland is a federation of 23 states with a history of about ▲ years.

A. 100

B. 120

C.160

D. 70

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C,细节题,本题讨论瑞士的历史,关键词history,在第五段,“These states have a history of independence. Since 1848 …”可知瑞士距今有2016-1848=168年历史,答案C符合题意。

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

There are two factors which determine an indivi dual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利的) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individua l’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died and they were placed in separate foster(抚养)homes. Peter was raised

by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with fewer educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given even- opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.

11. The main idea of this passage is that▲.

A. human brains differ completely

B. the brain a person is born with determines his intelligence.

C. environment is crucial in determining a perso n’s intelligence

D. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence.

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C,主旨大意题。本文一共两段,第一段写了出生和环境对人的智商都有影响,第二段举例说明环境对智力发展的影响,所以最符合文章大意的是C选项。

12. According to the passage, the average I. Q. is▲.

A. 85

B.100

C. 110

D. 125

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B,细节题,关键词是average,第二段最后一句话“Mark’s I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average”,可以看出,平均智商是125-25=100。

13. The case history of twins appears to support the conclusion that ▲.

A. individuals with identical brains are seldom tested

B. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment

C. lack of educational opportunities blocks the growth of intelligence

D. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C,第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响。

14. This passage suggests that an individual's I. Q. .▲

A. can be predicted at birth

B. stays the same throughout his life

C. can be increased by education

D. is determined by his childhood

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C,第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响,也就是通过接受教育可以增加智力。

15. The best title of this passage is ▲.

A. Measuring Your Intelligence

B. Intelligence and Environment

C. The Case of Peter and Mark Passage Four

D. How the Brain Influences Intelligence

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B,主旨大意题。解析请参考第11题。

《蓝洋教育专转本英语冲刺预测三》阅读Passage One

也是关于环境与遗传对人类智商发展的影响----相似度80%!

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The result is as follows:

1. family security

2.a world at peace

3. Freedom

4.self-respect

5. Happiness

6.wisdom

7. a sense of accomplishment 8.a comfortable life

9. true friendship 10.salvation(拯救)in the religious

11.inner harmony 12.equality

13. national security 14.mature love

15. a world of beauty 16.pleasure

17. an exciting life 18.social recognition

Are you surprised that Americans place their values in this way? Did you think they would put their values in a different order? I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other. In other words, we cannot have 1-family security without 2 a world at peace ,and 3 national security.

The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity, especially the work of Martin Luther King Jr.

Another interesting finding in this study was that eleven -year-old children ranked a world of beauty 7th in importance, but fifteen-year old children ranked a world of beauty 14th and adults ranked it 17th. Well, what does it mean? Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibilities in their work and with their own families, that appreciating beauty move-back into the background of their lives. What a pity! Children have more time to enjoy beauty and Nature.

Philosophers, psychologists and religious people have always been very much concerned with values. After all, values represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to our society. Societies establish their own forms of government based on the collective values of the people, or at least they try to do so.

16. The best title of this passage can be ▲.

A. The American People

B. Research on American Values

C. How Psychologists Do Research

D. The American Social Custom

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B,主旨大意题。整篇文章是关于美国人的价值观的,全文反复出现的词就是values。

17. Which of the following might the writer place higher on the list?

A. A world of beauty.

B. A comfortable life,

C. Equality and freedom.

D. Love and friendship.

<小赵老师解析>: 答案D, 细节题。由第二段“I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list.” 可以看出,作者认为爱和友谊是最重要的。

18. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. All Americans look forward to the equality of different races

B. Psychologists got some interesting results from this study.

C. Family security and a world at peace are dependent upon each other.

D. People’s concepts of values play an essential role in the fo rmation of their government system.

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A,细节题。由第三段The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity, …可以看出,并非所有美国人都希望种族平等。

19.The fin ding that children ranked“a world of beauty”higher than adults probably means that ▲.

A. American schools begin to lay more emphasis as beauty education

B. American children are usually more kind- hearted than adults

C. adults have less time to enjoy beauty and Nature because of more responsibilities

D. a world of beauty would be the most important thing as people grow older

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C,细节题。定位词a world of beauty, 定位于第四段,由最后三句话“Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibilities…Children have more time to enjoy beauty and Nature.”可以看出,成年人由于要承担更多的责任,无法像孩子一样欣赏美。

20. According to the last paragraph, values represent ▲.

A. what a dear friend our society is to us

B. what our dear society can give us

C. most valuable things to us and our society

D. how we and our society hold to each other

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C,由最后一段话中“values represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to our society.”可以看出,C为正确答案。

Part Two Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer

by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

21. Mr. White, who often don ates a lot of money to charity, is ___ man I’ve ever known.

A. the most generous

B. the more generous

C. the less generous

D. the least generous

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A. 经常捐钱,是慷慨的人;”I’ve ever known”是范围,一定范围内最…,应使用最高级。

本题是小赵老师主编的《2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻》11页考点再现,原题及原文为:3. 形容词副词最高级的构成: the+最高级(+介词+范围)

Eg: Mother was proud that her daughter looked the most beautiful among the girls in the party that evening.

22. Quite a lot of young people are willing ___ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and

easy-going person.

A. talking

B. to talk

C. to be talked

D. being talked

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B,be willing to do

本题是小赵老师英语语法课《非谓语动词》26页课件的考点重现,原文为

3) be+形容词+ to do

eg: She is always ready to help others.

be likely可能的certain必然的/sure肯定的/willing愿意的/anxious渴望的/ready准备好的

/bound注定的/eager急切的/reluctant不情愿的

23. The cause of this kind of flu hasn’t yet ____ in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.

A. have discovered

B. discovered

C. been discovered

D. discover

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C,现在完成时+被动语态

本题是小赵老师《2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻》12页考点和例题再现,原文原题为:

2. 语态:1)动词(谓语or非谓语)首先考虑主动/被动关系

Eg9: By the end of last year the railway ____ ___.

A. was being completed

B. would be completed

C. had been completed

D. had completed

答案C,过去完成时+被动语态

24. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesday ____ limited to 20 minutes.

A. were

B. was

C. is

D. be

<小赵老师解析>: 答案D,虚拟语气。

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》13页的考点和例题再现,原文原题为:表示:建议,要求,命令,规定的“意志”系列

1. 动词后所接的宾语从句

2. 动词后所接的主语从句

3. 名词后所接的同位语从句/表语从句/主语从句

动词+宾语从句It is/was+形容词/过去分词

+主语从句

名词+同位语从句/表语从

句/主语从句

that (should ) 动词原形that (should ) 动词原形that (should ) 动词原形

Eg2: It was suggested that atomic energy (should) be put to peaceful use.

25. All fights ________ due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train.

A. have been cancelled

B. having cancelled

C. having been cancelled

D. were cancelled

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C,分词独立主格结构。

本题为小赵老师主编的《专转本英语词汇宝典》137页的原题再现,原题为

All fights having been cancelled because of the snowstorm,many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.

26. Only when you are over 65 years old ____ take buses for free in some cities.

A. need you

B. you can

C. can you

D. you need

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C

本题是小赵老师《2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻》18页的考点和例题再现,原文及原题为:2. only+状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装:

Eg: Only in this way can you solve this problem.

27. If you accuse someone of causing you harm or loses, you ____convincing proofs by yourself.

A. would collect

B. will have to collect

C. had collected

D. collect

<小赵老师解析>:答案B。

本题是小赵老师语法课《if引导的条件状语从句》的14页的考点及例题再现,原题为:a.真实条件句: 假设的情况发生性可能很大:

Eg: If I have time, I will help you with this work.

28. The retired women ____ the benefits of dancing in parks for many years.

A. had enjoyed

B. enjoys

C. has been enjoying

D. have been enjoying

<小赵老师解析>:答案D, 现在完成进行时。

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》14页的考点和例题再现,原文原题为:

a.现在完成进行时:表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去

公式:sb. have/has been doing sth.

Jessica ought to stop working; she has a headache because she has been reading too long.

29. What angered the old man most ____ that his son didn’t follow his advice on marriage.

A. is

B. were

C. was

D. are

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C,主语从句后面的谓语用单数+时态是过去时

本题是小赵老师《2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻》148页考点再现,原文为

1. 语法一致的一般原则:单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语,动名词短语或者从句作主语时,谓语动词一般要用单数动词;

同时也是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》28页的原题再现,原题为:

What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

30. According to the expert’s presentation, the project ____ to increase household income for farmers in the western areas.

A. is expected

B. are expected

C. is expecting

D. expects

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A, be expected to

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》36页的考点再现,原题为:

A solution to this problem is expected to be found before long.

31. The more time he spent ____ this matter, the more nervous he became.

A. considered

B. considering

C. considers

D. consider

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B,spend time (in) doing

本题是小赵老师《2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻》讲义18页的考点再现,原题为:

Eg: He has spent two years preparing for this examination.

32. The number of spectators present at the football match was ____ than expected. There were many tickets left.

A. much smaller

B. much more

C. much larger

D. many more

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A, 形容词比较级。

本题是小赵老师《2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻》11页的考点和例题再现,原文及原题为:2. 形容词副词比较级的构成:

(much)+比较级+than/to+比较对象

Eg: He is not willing to carry the red box; it is much heavier than the yellow one in the corner .

33. The Production Department, as well as other departments, will have its budget ____ to $3 million this year.

A. increased

B. being increased

C. to increase

D. to have been increased

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A, have sth. done, 过去分词作宾补表示被动

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》23页的考点及例题再现,原文为:

动词+宾语+宾补done 使役v.:使某人/某物被…:

Eg: have the air conditioner installed

Eg: I'll have my watch repaired.

34. No sooner had the building been built ____ it collapsed in a strong earthquake.

A. when

B. than

C. then

D. before

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B, no sooner…than…

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》30页的考点及例题再现,原题为:

Eg: No sooner had I opened the cage than the little bird flew out.

35. A survey showed that t he population in France ____ because some women didn’t like to have

a baby for some reason or other.

A. has decreased

B. had decreased

C. decreases

D. have decreased

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B, 主句一般过去时,从句用相应的过去的时态。

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》27页的考点及例题再现

4)主句为一般过去时,宾语从句要过相关的过去时态;主句为其他时态的时候,宾语从句可用所需的任何时态;

Eg. He said he would not give me a present unless I succeeded in doing the experiment.

36. Having stayed in China for five years, the American teacher can Chinese fluently as if he ____

a Chinese.

A. is

B. were

C. was

D. had been

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B,虚拟语气。

本题是小赵老师语法课《重点章节练习》21题的考点再现,原题为:

21.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken .

以as if/as though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气,则与wish用法相同。

37. ____ some students hunt for jobs after graduation, others continue their further study at university.

A. Since

B. While

C. Because

D. If

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B, while表示对比

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》83页的考点再现,原文为:

The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.

38. It is important to provide an environment ____ employees are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.

A. from which

B. in that

C. in which

D. what

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C, 定语从句。

本题是小赵老师语法课《重点章节练习》37题的考点再现

37. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

关系代词=先行词which =a situation

they can see themselves differently in a situation

in a situation => in which => where

39. _____ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion, I decided to quit that job.

A. Realizing

B. To realize

C. Being realized

D. Realized

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A, 分词作状语。

本题是小赵老师《蓝洋教育英语冲刺预测十》21题的考点再现,原题为:

Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

40. It is believed that some illnesses are related to ____ was eaten.

A. which

B. it

C. what

D. that

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C, what 引导宾语从句。

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》27页的考点和例题再现,原题为:

Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _what_ will happen to her private life.

41. We usually want people to keep quiet in the cinema so that we can ____ the film.

A. contain

B. appreciate

C. receive

D. accept

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B, appreciate 表示欣赏。

本题为小赵老师主编的《专转本英语词汇宝典》143页习题的考点再现,原题为:

I can’t appreciate books like those----they just make me sleepy.

42. People can live for many days without food, but two or three days without water may ___ death.

A. result in

B. result from

C. carry away

D. take away

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A, result in导致

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》46页,高频词组12.“因果类”词组的考点再现,原文为:

12. “因果类” 词组

There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.

A. contributed to

B. is attributed to

C. is led to

D. resulted in

A. 因+contribute to +果:促成,导致

B. 果+be attributed to +因:起因于

C. 因+lead to+果: 导致

D. 因+result in+果:导致

43. She couldn’t ____ the manager’s rudeness any longer, so she stood up and left the office right away.

A. put up with

B. catch up with

C. keep up with

D. come up with

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A, put up with忍受

本题是小赵老师词汇课Lesson Ten的考点再现,原文为:

10. live with

接受,忍受(令人不愉快的事物等)

Eg: The noise around was terrible, but I had to live with it.

同义词:put up with/bear/tolerate

44. While waiting for trains or flights, passengers tend to ___ time by suffering the internet.

A. waste

B. go

C. record

D. kill

<小赵老师解析>: 答案D, kill time消磨时间

本题是小赵老师语法课《虚拟语气》第9页课件例句的考点再现,原文为:

Eg:It is surprising that they should kill the time like that.

他们竟然这样打发时间,真是太奇怪了。

45. The president of the company did not take his mobile phone with him, which made it difficult for us to ____ with him.

A. go through

B. get in touch

C. get ahead C. go over

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B, get in touch with sb. 与…取得联系

本题是小赵老师主编蓝洋英语专转本教材73页例句的考点再现,原文为:

Not knowing his address, she cannot get in touch with him.

46. In a crowded dormitory, it is especially important to ____ other people’s needs and feelings.

A. be thankful to

B. be considerate of

C. take charge of

D. consist of

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B, be considerate of 考虑到…

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》45页,高频词组第7组,原文为:

7. considerate adj.体贴的,体谅的

be considerate of …考虑到…

considerable(数量等)相当大/多的considerably

47. China has been ____ great importance to the development of economy.

A. offering

B. devoting

C. attaching

D. dressing

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C, attach importance to高度重视…

本题为小赵老师主编的《专转本英语词汇宝典》第7页专转本核心词汇集考点再现,原文:attach [??t?t?] vt. & vi. 贴上; 系; 附上

He'll attach the label to your luggage.

他会把标签系在你的行李上。

48. For many students, the internet has become as ____ as public libraries for conducting research.

A. independent

B. contain

C. important

D. necessary

<小赵老师解析>: 答案D,necessary表示必要

49. She found it difficult to make a ____ for a single-bed room due to the conference.

A. selection

B. location

C. reservation

D. conversation

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C, reservation表示预定

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》48页高频词组的考点再现,原文为:

reserve: 保留;储备;预订make a reservation

50. Organic vegetables are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally

____.

A. friendly

B. variously

C. common

D. changeable

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A,有机蔬菜是环保的

51. It was reported yesterday that three teenagers had been ____ bank robbery.

A. devoted to

B. resulted from

C. applied to

D. involved in

<小赵老师解析>: 答案D. be involved in 涉及,牵连

本题是小赵老师词汇课Lesson Nine的考点再现,原文为:

involve 2) 牵涉,牵连,影响

Eg: How many vehicles were involved in the crash?

52. Economic development can be of great benefit to people, but more ____, we should pay more attention to environment protection.

A. importantly

B. peacefully

C. expensively

D. silently

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A,more importantly更重要的是

本题是小赵老师主编蓝洋英语专转本教材160页练习Nine的考点再现,原题为:

More importantly, the value of goods and services … over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.

53. Judges would make the final ____ as to who should be the winner of the competition.

A. decision

B. promise

C. difference

D. change

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A, make a decision, 做决定

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》94页例题的考点再现,原题为:

63. I'd take into account his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

54. These data show that 45 percent of freshmen in college are worried about the ____ with their roommates.

A. personality

B. relationship

C. progress

D. reaction

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B, relationship表示关系

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》97页例题的考点再现,原题为:

54. The hours that the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.

55. --- You have just come back from Paris. How was your trip there?

--- __________.

A. Oh, wonderful indeed

B. I went there with my friend

C. First by plane and then by train C. A guide showed me the way

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A

56. ____ three exams coming, my daughter has to work had these days.

A. With

B. As for

C. Because

D. Besides

<小赵老师解析>:答案A,with表示伴随着

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》97页例题的考点再现,原题为:

69. With the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.

57. Apart from interpersonal conflicts, ____ planning is also a common problem among college students.

A. lack of

B. belief in

C. confidence in

D. dream of

<小赵老师解析>:答案A, lack of缺少

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》88页例题的考点再现,原文为:

The lack of financial support

58. When his depression got worse, he decided to seek ____in the hospital.

A. response

B. treatment

C. argument

D. demand

<小赵老师解析>:答案B, treatment治疗

本题是小赵老师主编的《英语冲刺精讲》63页例题的考点再现,原文为:

She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept.

59. When one has to be faced with some trouble, a ____ person is more likely to handle it in a relaxed way.

A. humorous

B. nervous

C. careless

D. stupid

<小赵老师解析>:答案A, humorous幽默的人

60. Shakespeare’s plays and pomes written changed the late 15th and early 16th centuries still remain ____ today.

A. careful

B. patient

C. confident

D. popular

<小赵老师解析>:答案D, popular流行的

本题是小赵老师主编蓝洋英语专转本教材158页习题的考点再现,原题为..

…mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, ..

Part Three Cloze(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

Directions; There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A. B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage. Then mark your answer by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 61 these wide modern roads are generally 62 and well maintained, with 63 wharp curves (弯道)and many 64 sections, a direct route is not always 65 enjoyable one. Large highways often pass 66 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 67 large urban centres, which means that they become crowded with 68 traffic during rush hours, when the“f ast, direct”way becomes a very 69 route.

However, there 70 almost always another route to take 71 you are not in a hurry. Not far 72 the relatively new“s uperhighways”,there are often older,73 heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. 74 of these are good two-lane (双车道)roads; others are uneven roads

cunning through the country. These secondary routes may 75 steep slopes (陡坡), along high cliffs, or down frightening hillsides to towns 76 in deep valleys. Through these less direct 77 , longer and slower, they generally go to places 78 the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver have a 79 to get a fresh, clean 80 of the world.

61.A.Although B.Since C.Because D.Therefore

62.A.hard B.stupid C.smooth D.deep

63.A.much B.few C.little D.a little

64.A.soft B.rude C.relaxing D.straight

65.A.less B.the least C.the most D.the worst

66.A.to B.into C.over D.by

67.A.lead B.connect C.collect https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d10708809.html,municate

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d10708809.html,rge B.fast C.light D.heavy

69.A.slow B.fast C.quick D.speedy

70.A.was B.were C.is D.are

71.A.unless B.if C.as D.are

72.A.from B.on C.in D.through

73.A.and B.less C.more D.or

74.A.all B.Several C.Lots D.Some

75.A.go down B.go to C.go up D.go in

76.A.lying https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d10708809.html,ying https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d10708809.html,id D.lied

77.A.rocks B.routes C.valleys D.villages

78.A.there B.when C.which D.where

79.A.space B.period C.chance D.spot

80.A.view B.opinion C.order D.victory

<小赵老师解析>:

61:选A,空格所在句是从句,意思是“这些现代化的高速公路又宽阔又通畅”,后句是主句,意思是“笔直的道路却不总是最佳选择”,很明显前面是让步状语从句,应该选although表示“尽管”。

62:选C, 空格处和后面的well maintained构成联合并列,描述高速公路的优点,选项中只有smooth是褒义词,表示道路的通畅平坦。

63:选B,既然前文提到高速公路如何通畅平坦,那肯定很少有弯道,选项few符合题意。64:选D,前文提到高速公路很少有弯道,所以会有很多很直的路,straight在这里指马路的笔直。

65:选C,后文开始提到现代化高速公路的拥堵,而第二段开始介绍乡间小路的优点,可见前文所提的高速公路也并不是最好的选择,the most enjoyable one构成最高级,符合题意。66:选D,pass by表示“路过”。

67:选B,高速公路连接着美国的各大市中心,connect表示连接。

68:选D,后文提到rush hours,高峰期交通自然是拥挤的,heavy有交通拥堵的意思。69:选A, 紧接上文,高峰期交通拥挤,车辆行驶很缓慢,slow符合要求。

70:选C,there be句型表示有,is符合本题的时态人称。

71:选B,if引出条件状语从句,表示“如果你不急着赶路,就可以走另外的路。”

72:选A,be far from表示“远离”,固定搭配。

73:选B,前文提到高速公路,第二段开始介绍乡间小路,通过的车并不多,less符合题意。74:选D,some和后文的others构成固定表述。

75:选C,go up steep slopes 爬上陡坡,并和后文的along…down构成并列结构。

76:选A,lying,动词原形lie,不及物动词,表示“位于,处于”。

77:选B,route表示“道路,路线”,与前文反复出现的route呼应。

78:选D,where引导定语从句修饰places。

79:选C,have a chance to…走这些乡间小路,司机们有机会一睹另一个清新的世界。80:选A, get a view of 一睹….

小赵老师主编的《蓝洋教育英语冲刺预测六》完形填空: 相似度100%!

Part Four Translation(共35 分)

Section A (共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Par 1

81.With the same amount of money, you can buy more goods in this city.

<小赵老师解析>: 在这个城市,用同样多的钱你可以购买更多的商品。

82.The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write. <小赵老师解析>: 瑞士的识字率达到了99%,也就是说99%的瑞士人会读书写字。

83.When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(抚养)homes.

<小赵老师解析>: 在这对双胞胎三个月大的时候,他们的父母去世了,然后他们被不同的家

庭领养了。

84.Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance.

<小赵老师解析>: 几年前有三位美国心理学家就“美国人最看重什么”开展了一项调查研究。在这次研究中,要求按照重要性对18种价值观进行排序。

85. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other.

<小赵老师解析>: 正如你所看到的,这些价值观中有些价值观是紧密相连,相互依赖的。Section B(共5小题。每小题3分,共15分)

Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.

86.如果你听从我的劝告,你会找到更好的工作。

<小赵老师解析>: If you follow my advice, you will find a better job.

87.不管你说什么,我还是相信他是诚实的。

<小赵老师解析>: Whatever you say, I still believe that he is honest.

88.他花了好几个星期才习惯了大学生活。

<小赵老师解析>: It took him several weeks to get used to college life.

89.让父母高兴的是,她最终决定去参加那个时装秀。

<小赵老师解析>: What made her parents happy was that she finally decided to participate in the fashion show.

90.我校的许多学生都熟悉学校的计算机系统。

<小赵老师解析>: Many students in our school are familiar with the computer system of our school.

Part Five Writing(15分)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Starting Up Businesses after Graduation. You are required to write at least 120 words, following the outline given below:

1.大学生创业越来越普通;

2.大学生创业的利弊;

3.我的看法。

2016年江苏专转本语文真题

江苏2016年专转本选拔考试大学语文试题 大学语文 一、语文知识(本大题共 15 小题,均为单项选择题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 1.下列加点的字词释义正确的一组是() A.浅尝辄止(立即)日薄西山(迫近)责无旁贷(替代) B.本末倒置(树根)并行不悖(反对)众望所归(趋向) C.安之若素(平常)文过饰非(掩饰)萍水相逢(浮萍) D.功败垂成(落下)花团锦簇(聚集)后来居上(处在) 2.在下面一段文字横线处依次填入的词语,最恰当的一项是() 大力创新文化,创新沃土,敢为人先、宽容失败的良好氛围,调动全社会创业创新积极性,成推动发展的磅礴力量。 A.弘扬培植营建汇聚 B.弘扬厚植营造汇聚 C.发扬培植营造汇合 D.发扬厚植营建汇合 3.下宋词名句与作者顺序相匹配的一项是() (1)对潇潇暮雨洒江天,一番洗清秋。 (2)碧云天,黄叶地,秋色连波,波上寒烟翠。 (3)春去也,飞红万点愁如海。 (4)细看来,不是杨花,点点是离人泪。 A.晏殊周邦彦欧阳修李清照 B.柳永范仲淹秦观苏轼 C.柳永范仲淹欧阳修李清照 D.晏殊周邦彦秦观苏轼 4.下列关于元代杂剧的说明,不正确的一项是() A.王实甫《西厢记》提出了“愿普天下有情的都成了眷属”。 B.白朴《梧桐雨》描写了杨玉环和李隆基凄美的爱情故事。 C.马致远《汉宫秋》对汉元帝这一形象寄予了深深的同情。 D.关汉卿《救风尘》中周舍搭救了落难的风尘女子赵盼儿。 5.《红楼梦》中主持大观园管理“改革”的人物有() A.李纨迎春王熙凤 B.王熙凤探春宝钗 C.李纨探春宝钗 D.王熙凤迎春宝钗 6.下列关于清代文学的说明,正确的一项是() A.散文流派“桐城派”中的代表作家有归有光、方苞、姚鼐等。 B.孔尚任《桃花扇》描写了侯方域与柳如是的爱情故事。 C.黄遵宪是“诗界革命”的代表人物,诗作收入《饮冰室诗集》 D.曾朴《孽海花》采取了联缀多数短篇成长篇的结构方式。 7.我国传统文化中常用吉祥物表达寓意,下列说明不符合传统寓意的一项是() A.花瓶、鹌鹑象征平平安安 B.白鹤、麒麟表示长命百岁 C.石榴、葡萄象征多子多孙

江苏专转本英语真题及答案

江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷(共100 分) Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题,每题 2 分,共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic (基因的)material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.

江苏专转本英语作文

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