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人教英语高一必修一词组整理Unit1~5[1]

人教英语高一必修一词组整理Unit1~5[1]
人教英语高一必修一词组整理Unit1~5[1]

Unit 1 Useful Expressions

1.加起来达到add up to

把A添加到B上add…to…

2.面对危险in face of danger

3.与你无关be none of your concern

4.在我看来as far as I’m concerned

5.掌权/开始in power/come into/to power

6.在某人控制下in one’s power

7.断电a power cut/power failure

8.解决争端settle a(n) quarrel/argument

9.偏僻的村庄a lonely village

10.在13岁到19岁时be in one’s teens

11.确切地说exactly speaking/to be exact

12.就某事达成一致agree on

同意某人的观点

agree with sb/one’s opinion/what sb says

同意某人的计划、决定agree to one’s plan/decision

13.因为某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for

14.在度假be on holiday

15.买单付帐pay the bill

16.参加期末考take the end-of-term exam

17.考试作弊cheat in the exam

18.列出单子make a list of

19.藏身之处a hiding place

20.对某事着迷be crazy about

21.碰巧做某事happen to do/be

22.一直醒着stay awake

23.做某事毫无乐趣。It’s no pleasure doing sth.

24.第几次做某事。

It is the first/second… time (that)+现在完成时.

25.注意take notice of

26.松脱逃脱get loose

27.拉窗帘draw the curtain(s)

28.从……中恢复recover from 29.在(做)某事方面有困难

have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth/in doing sth

30.交流沟通communicate with sb

31.提供或接受建议give advice/take one’s advice

32.写日记keep a diary

33.因某事劳累be tired with/from

34.充分利用make the most of/make full use of

35.认真对待某事take sth seriously

36.工作至深夜work deep/late into the night

37.全神贯注于某事put one’s mind to sth

38.偶然by chance/accident

39.使自己被信任make oneself trusted

40.吃了很多苦suffer a lot

41.在某方面取得大/快的进步

make great/rapid progress in sth

42.与某人交朋友make friends with sb

43.在……中起着重要的作用

play an important part/role in

44.站在某人一边take one’s side

45.责任心sense of responsibility

46.很可能be likely to do/be

47.对某人有利to one’s advantage

48.树立信心build up one’s confidence

49.加入到某人中一起做某事join sb in sth

50.拥抱某人hold sb in one’s arms

51.朝……前进head for

52.如果需要的话if need be/if necessary

53.网上冲浪surf the Internet

54.容易接近、进入、使用have an easy access to

Unit2 Useful Expressions

1.非常不同be quite/very different from

与……一样be similar to

2.去看电影go to see a film/go to the movies/pictures

3.乘地铁by subway/underground

4.官方语言an official language

5.作航行make a voyage/go on a voyage

6.想要……吗?Would you like…?

7.事实上in fact/as a matter of fact

8.以…为基础be based on

9.说英语的国家English-speaking countries

口语spoken English

10.因为,由于because of/owing to/due to/as a result of 幸亏thanks to

11.走进;长出地面;被提出come up

提出come up with反对come up against

12.祖国one’s native country \ land

本族语one’s native language

13.随时间变化change over time

14.交流communicate with sb

15.出席会议be present at the meeting

出席会议的人people present at the meeting

目前at present=at the present time

16.丰富/扩大词汇量

increase/build up/enrich/enlarge one’s vocabulary

词汇量大/有限

have a large/small/limited/wide/ vocabulary

17.充分利用make (good/no/full) use of

=make the most of=make the best of =take advantage of

……是没用的。It’s no use doing sth.

18.赋予……不同的特征give a separate identity to

身份证identity card

19.大量的a number of ……的数量the number of

越来越多a growing number of

20.信不信由你believe it or not

21.没有这样的人或物。

There’s no such thing/person as sb/sth.

22.被期望做某事be expected to do sth

23.周边国家,邻国neighbouring countries

24.来自全国各地come from all over the world

25.从一个地方搬到另一个地方

move from one place to another

26.即使even if/though

27.随身携带take sth with sb

28.在你的左边on one’s left/on one’s left-hand side 径直往前走go straight on

29.不只是;非常,十分;多于more than

30.原材料raw materials

31.各种各样a variety of

32.动身去某地leave for sp

33.不只一个人more than one person+V.(sing)

more pl.than one+V.(pl)

34.每隔一行

every other line/every second line/every two lines

35.住院be in hospital

36.表达自己的思想、感情express oneself

37.别挂断hold on

38.在电话里on the phone 接电话answer the phone

39.在海边by the sea 在海上at sea 由海路by sea

40.众所周知As is known to al l, ….

What is known to all is that…./It is known to all that….

41.记住learn sth by heart=bear(keep)sth in mind

42.用自己的话in one’s own words

43.挡路,妨碍get in one’s way

44.抵抗疾病fight disease

45.低声地in a low voice

46.挥手道别wave goodbye to sb/wave sb goodbye

47.以……为例take sth for example

48.在现代in modern times

49.首先,第一in the first place

把……放在首位put sth at the first place

50.逐字地word for word 总之in a word

51.某事很凑巧(句型)

happen to do/It (so)happened tha t….

52.常客a frequent visitor

53.下命令give commands 服从命令obey commands 指挥、控制in command of

在指挥、控制下under one’s command

命令做command sb to do /command that….

精通,掌握have a (good) command of

54.向某人请求某物request sth of/from sb

make a request to sb for sth 一经要求on request

要求某人做某事request sb to do sth

应(某人的)邀at one’s request/by request

55.扮演,起作用play a part in sth

56.浓重的南方口音a strong southern accent

57.在某方面取得快的/大的/许多进步

make rapid/great/much progress in sth

58.给予某人一些如何做某事的建议

give sb some advice on how to do sth

59.径赛track events 在……照顾下in/under one’s

care

60.直说,说正题come straight to the point/get to the

point

Unit3 Useful Expressions

1.公共交通public transport

2.运输工具means of transport

3.宁愿……而不愿prefer to do rather than do

4.处于不利地位be at a disadvantage

对某人不利be to one’s disadvantage

5.骑自行车旅行take a bike trip 去骑车go cycling

6.毕业于某学校某专业graduate fro m…in…

7.定好要……be scheduled for

定于……做某事be scheduled to do

8.喜欢,想要;照顾care for

关心;在乎care about

9.详细地in detail

10.决定做某事(动作)determine to do=decide to do

make up one’s mind(s)to do=make a decision to do

一个坚定的眼神/坚决的人a determined person/look

决心做(状态)be determined to do

11.牢记bear/keep sth in mind=learn sth by heart

专心于keep one’s mind on sth=put/bend one’s mind to

有心事,担心ha ve…on one’s mind

心中考虑到have…in mind

12.在多少的高度at an altitude of

13.发出(气体,烟雾,气味等)give off

泄露,分发;捐赠give away

戒掉,放弃,屈服give up

(向)投降,屈服give in (to)

用完,耗尽;发出(声,热,信号等)give out

让路给give way to

14.齐头并进,并驾齐驱;跟上keep pace with

15.采取……态度adopt/take a(n)…attitude

16.天气预报weather forecast

17.象往常一样as usual 比往常than usual

18.鉴于,考虑到in view of

在某人看来in one’s view/in one’s opinion

from one’s point of view

清楚看到have a good view of

19.熊熊燃烧in flames

突然着火go up in flames/burst into flames

20.从那以后ever since

21.梦想dream of/about doing

做梦dream a dream 2.山地车a mountain bike

23.长大成人grow up

24.使某人对某事感兴趣get sb interested in sth

25.从源头到终点from where it begins to where it ends

26.对某事感到兴奋be excited about

27.一次有趣的/难忘的经历

an interesting/unforgettable experience

28.想要做某事feel like doing sth

感觉像冰块feel like blocks of ice

29.穿着长长的羊毛大衣be dressed in long wool coats

30.在落日下in the setting sun

31.把……换成……change…for…

32.扎营/拔营make/break camp 去野营go camping

33.作伴for company 陪伴

34.迫不及待想做某事can hardly/can’t wait to do

35.一直醒着stay awake 保鲜stay fresh

保持镇静stay/keep calm

36.举起;搭起;张贴put up

37.从门后from behind the door

从床底下from under the bed

38.湿透be wet through

39.前往make one’s way to s.p

排除困难前进fight one’s way

40.冻死freeze to death

41.被……绊倒fall over

掉下,脱落fall off

摔倒;倒下fall down

42.到目前为止so far=up to now=until now

43.旅行日志a travel journal

44.坚持让某人做某事insist on/upon one’s doing

45.对……熟悉be familiar with

为……所熟悉be familiar to

46.一方面,另一方面on the one hand; on the other

hand

一则,再则for one thing; for another

47.……后不久shortly/soon after

48.想像某人做某事imagine one’s doing

49.禁不住做某事can’t help doing sth

50.做某事多有趣呀!What (great) fun it is to do sth!

为了好玩for fun

玩得开心have fun

取笑某人make fun of sb

51.使某人想起remind sb of sth

告知某人某事inform sb of sth

52.向某人索要多少钱charge sb some money for sth

53.旅行社a travel agency 旅游代理a travel agent

54.不管多晚no matter how/however late it is

不管什么代价no matter what/whatever the cost

55.不需要做某事。There’s no need to do sth.

56.让某人失望let sb down

57.吸引某人注意draw/attract/catch one’s attention

58.以……为自豪be proud of=take pride in

59.在某方面内行的,擅长的become expert at/in

60.情绪高涨/低落be in high/low spirits

Unit 4 Useful Expressions

1.立刻;马上right away/at once/immediately

2.突然笑起来burst out laughing/burst into laughter

突然哭起来burst out crying/burst into tears

强忍泪水fight back tears

3.某事结束sth come to an end

结束某事put an end to sth/put sth to an end bring sth to an end

结束;终结(be) at an end

以…结束end up with

最后in the end

在…的末尾/尽头

连续地on end

4.成为废墟be/lie in ruins

5.严重/轻微受伤

be seriously /badly/slightly injured

脚疼。My feet hurt.

6.伤害do harm to

无意伤害mean no harm

7.对某事造成损害do/ cause damage to

8.记录,了解keep track of

田径赛field and track events

9.对某事感到震惊be shocked at/by

10.营救某人come/go to one’s rescue

从…中把…救出来rescue… from…

11.陷入/被困在某处be trapped in

12.埋头于某事,专心于某事

bury oneself in sth/be buried in sth

陷入沉思be buried/lost in thought

13.躲雨take shelter from the rain 淋雨be caught in the rain

保护shelte r…from…

14.把某人吓死frighten sb to death

一个受惊的男孩a frightened boy

一个可怕的夜晚a frightening night

15.向某人祝贺某事

give/offer congratulations to sb on sth congratulate sb on (doing) sth

16.根据…判断judging from/by

17.因为某事向某人表达感谢

express thanks to sb for sth

18.对…不在意,对…评价低

think poorly/little of…

对…评价好think much/a lot/highly of

19.抄近路;截断cut across

20.数以万计tens of thousands of

21.并非所有的希望都破灭了。

All hope was not lost.

Not all hope was lost.

22.发表演讲make/give/deliver a speech

23.叫某人做have sb do

让某人一直做have sb doing

24.刻薄的话sharp words

25.经济拮据,手头紧money is tight.

26.抢时间,争分夺秒race against time

27.状态好be in good condition

be in a good state

28.恢复正常return to normal

29.无法想象beyond imagination

30.重视pay much attention to

特别注意pay special attention to doing

31.一个崭新的世界a brand new world

32.坐落于be located in…

33.众所周知

as is known to all/as we all know

正如上面所说as is said above

正如常发生的那样as often happens

as is often the case

正如报纸所报道的

as is reported in the newspaper

正如图片中所显示的

as is shown in the picture

正如预料的as was expected/as we expected

34.参加考试(竞赛);喜欢go in for

35.黎明时分,近黎明towards daybreak

在黎明at dawn/daybreak

36.阻止某人做某事

prevent sb from doing sth

stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth

be stopped/prevented from doing sth

37.灾区disaster-hit/stricken areas

38.为…筹集资金collect/raise money for sth

39.为某人树立榜样set an example to sb

Unit5 Useful Expressions

1.高好/低差质量的be of high/good/poor quality

2.在某方面吝啬/小气be mean with/about sth 用……的方法by means of

通过公平的手段by fair means

无论如何,务必by all means

打算做……mean to do本打算做meant to do

意味着mean doing

3.在某方面积极.be active in sth

积极参加take an active part in

4.对某人在某方面慷慨be generous with sth to sb

5.致力于,专心于be devoted to

6.失业out of work/lose one’s job在工作at work

7.对某事充满希望be (feel ) hopeful about

8.对…进行表决vote on

投票赞成/反对vote for/ against…

9.发动攻击make/launch an attack

受到攻击be under attack心脏病发作a heart attack 10.充气;爆炸,炸毁;生气blow up

吹灭blow(…)out

11.相等;平等;胜任be equal to …

12. 在困境中in trouble

制造麻烦make trouble

陷入麻烦get into trouble

有麻烦做某事have trouble(in) doing sth

have trouble with sth

13.(不)乐意做某事be unwilling/willing to do

14.求助;翻页;转向turn to

求教于某人go to sb for advice

某人人生中的艰难时期a difficult period of one’s life 15.丧失勇气lose heart

爱上某人lose one’s heart to sb

=fall in love with sb

全心全意heart and soul

全神贯注于put one’s heart into

记住learn sth by heart

16.从……逃脱escape from…

逃避做某事escape doing \ being done 记不起名字/日期the name/date escapes sb

17.九死一生a narrow escape

18. 向某人乞求某物beg (sb) (for )sth.= beg sth of/from sb. 乞求某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.

19.对某人残忍be cruel to …

20.作为(……)回报as a reward (for)/in reward (for)

提供一笔……的奖金offer a reward of

为……报答某人reward sb. for (doing) sth.

以……报答某人rewarded… with…

授予某人……颁发……award sb. sth

21.建立;设立set up

创立一个世界记录set up a world record

开始着手做set about doing/set out to do sth

出发去某地set off/out for sp.

22.判处某人死刑sentence sb. to death

判处某人3年徒刑sentence sb. 3 years in prison

判处某人终身监禁sentence sb. life imprisonment 23.对……评价好/坏/高/低have a good/poor/high/low opinion of

24.以和平的方式in a peaceful way

25.就某事给某人提供指导offer guidance to sb on sth 在某人的指导下(be) under one’s guidance

26.以暴制暴answer violence with violence

27.实现…的梦想achieve one’s dream of

28.本该做而没有做should have done

29.允许某人做allow/permit sb to do

允许做allow/permit doing

30.带领某人参观show sb over/around sp.

31.for the first time the first time

32.一家律师事务所a law office

33.被释放be set free/be released from

34.受过良好教育的be well-educated

35.想都不敢想can’t bear the thought of doing

36.与……并肩作战;为反对……而战(宾语是人/国家) fight with

为反对…而战(宾语是人/国家/事物)fight against

37.被选为总统be elected/made president

38.仅限于,限制在……范围之内be limited to sth

39.在某方面领先take the lead in sth

40.上学/教堂/课;听讲座;参加婚礼/会议attend school/church/a lecture/a wedding/a meeting

41.留院观察be kept in hospital for further observation

42.感染上…病be infected with

43.……或者……either … or …

既不……也不……neither … nor …

44.入狱be put in/into prison坐牢be in prison

45.敦促某人做某事urge sb to do

46.天生是…be born +n./adj.

47.培养性格build a character

48.乐意为您效劳at your service

▲Only +状语(时间副词/介词短语/状语从句)+倒装句式.

▲do/does/did+v.强调谓语

▲So/Suc h…倒装结构+that +陈述句语序。

▲…是奇怪的/自然的/重要的/必要的It’s strange/natural/important/necessary that…(should +v.)

人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结

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Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

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(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习

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四.重点词汇

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make use of 利用,使用 such as 例如……,像这种的 paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与 ever since 从那以后 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢 care about 关心,忧虑,惦念 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下决心,决定 give in 投降,屈服,让步 as usual 照常 at midnight 在午夜 right away 立刻,马上 as if 仿佛,好像 at an end 结束,终结 in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪 dig out 掘出,发现 a (great) number of 许多,大量的 out of work 失业 as a matter of fact 事实上 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于,致力于 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 come to power 当权,上台

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