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Unit 2 Modern Heroes

Unit 2   Modern Heroes
Unit 2   Modern Heroes

Unit 2 Modern Heroes

Warm-up &Lesson 1

1,重点单词

1.calm

2.generous

3.violent

4.character

5.flight

6.peacefully7.reporter8.explore

2,重点词组

1.lift off

2. choose from 3.separate from 4. manned spaceship

5.For the first time 6.let out 7.Make up 8.Millions of

9.carry out 10.be famous for

3,重点句型

1.The spaceship,called Shenzhou Ⅴ,was carrying China's first astronaut,Yang Liwei. 2.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle,Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations,expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.

3.As Yang Liwei returned into the earth's atmosphere,helicopters were flying to where he would land,ready to collect him.

4.When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.

5.Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.

I单词记忆

1.________adj.沉着的

2.________adj.大方的,慷慨的

3.________adj.粗暴的

4.________n.特色,特征

5.________n.飞行,航班

6.________adv.平静地,和平地

7.________n.记者

8.________v.探险

答案 1.calm 2.generous 3.violent 4.character 5.flight

6.peacefully7.reporter8.explore

II短语短忆

1.lift ____________(飞机垂直)升空,(火箭等)发射

2.____________ spaceship 载人飞船

3.choose...____________...从……中选出

4.separate____________与……分离

5.____________the first time 第一次

6.let ____________发出,释放

7.make____________编造

8.____________of 几百万的,上千万的

9.carry ____________执行

10.be famous ____________因为……而闻名

答案 1.off 2.manned 3.from 4.from 5.for 6.out

7.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8b11001102.html,lions9.out10.for

Ⅲ.句型搜索

1.The spaceship, called ShenzhouⅤ,was carrying China's first astronaut.

[信息提取]called 过去分词作定语。

[例句仿写]你读过郑渊洁写的书吗?

Have you read books ________ ________ ________ ________?

2.Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight.

[信息提取]不定式作定语。

[例句仿写]这个周末Tom 有很多家务要做。

Tom has a lot of housework __________ ________ ________ ________. 3.Helicopters were flying to where he would land.

[信息提取]where 引导从句作介词宾语。

[例句仿写]把书给任何需要它的人。

Give the book to ________ ________ ________.

答案 1.written by Zheng Yuanjie 2.to do this weekend 3.whoever needs it

1.atmosphere n.大气;气氛

They have carried out another nuclear test in the atmosphere.他们在大气层中又进行了一次核试验。

The atmosphere of this place made him sick.

这儿的空气使他难受。

He grew up in an atmosphere of love.他在爱的氛围中长大。

【单项填空】

The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________. A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon

答案A[句意:这两个国家的高级领导人在友好的气氛中举行会谈。atmosphere 气氛;state 状态;situation 形势;phenomenon 现象。

2.calm

(1)n.(人)镇静;安静;(海,天气等)风平浪静,宁静

After the earthquake,there was only a dead calm.

地震后是死一般的寂静。

His sick mother was taken good care of by the nurses and this brought calm to his mind.

护士把母亲照顾得很好,这使他的心稍稍安定。

(2)adj.(海洋,天气等)安静的,无风浪的;(人)平静的

The sea was calm at the beginning of our voyage.

我们出海时,海上风平浪静。

He was calm when I told him the bad news.

当我告诉他这个坏消息时,他很平静。

Now keep calm everyone;the police are on their way.

现在请大家保持安静,警察就要来了。[剑桥高阶]

(3)vi.平静下来,镇静(常用calm down)vt.使平静,平息

It was difficult to calm(down)the football fans.

要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。

【辨析】

calm/peaceful/quiet/still

四个词作形容词时都含“平静的”意思。

(1)calm主要用于气候、海洋“风平浪静的”,也可指人表示“安静的”,“镇静的”。

The sky is blue,and the sea is calm.

天空碧蓝,海上风平浪静。

Although she was frightened,she answered with a calm voice.虽然她害怕,但还是用平静的声音回答。

(2)peaceful指“和平的”,表示“没有骚扰和战争的”。

a peaceful environment和平环境

(3)quiet指“没有吵闹声的,没有声音的”,它强调“声音很低,很小”或“全然无声”。

He had a quiet life.他过着宁静的生活。

(4)still指“没声音的,静止的”。

Stand still.I'll take a picture of you.

站着别动,我给你拍张照片。

【单项填空】

(1)Let's go and ________ your angry brother down.

A.still B.calm C.quiet D.peaceful

(2)Ask the children to keep ________;it's too noisy.

A.quiet B.still C.separate D.quite

答案(1)B[句意:让我们去使你那生气的哥哥平静下来吧。这里需要动词且也只有calm 符合题意。]

(2)A[句意:去叫孩子们保持安静,太吵了。quiet安静的;still静止不动;separate分离的;quite非常。]

3.generous adj.

(1)慷慨的,大方的

Your uncle is very generous to buy you that car for your birthday.你叔叔真慷慨,买那辆车祝贺你的生日。

She's been very generous with her time.

她不吝啬投入大量时间。[剑桥高阶]

(2)宽大的,宽容的

It was very generous of you to forgive her.

你原谅她实在是宽宏大量。

(3)分量足的,丰盛的

My good friend treated me to a generous meal yesterday.

昨天,我的朋友请我大吃了一顿。

【拓展】

generous field肥沃的土地

generous colour 浓颜色

generous wine 气味浓郁的酒

a generous cup 满杯

generous land 肥沃的土地

generous help 慷慨的援助

【完成句子】

你把食物与我分享,真慷慨。

________ ________ ________ ________ you to share your food with me.

答案It was generous of

4.character n.

(1)品德,性格(不可数名词)

He is a man of strong character.他是一个个性很强的人。

(2)人物,角色(可数名词)

I find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.我发现他新剧中的人物都很风趣、逗人。

(3)汉字,字体(可数)

The characters look like pictures.

汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。

(4)特点,特征

The two problems are quite different in character.

这两个问题的性质完全不同。

【拓展】

in character合乎个性

out of character 与个性不符

in character with... 与……风格相同

【单项填空】

(1)He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his __________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character

(2)The King is a man of good and noble ________.

A.character B.quality C.power D.source

(3)They are twins but they have quite different ________.

A.common B.value C.reward D.character

答案(1)D(2)A(3)D

5.flight n.飞行;航班

It's an hour's flight to Paris from here.

从这里坐飞机到巴黎要一个小时。

All flights to New York today are delayed because of bad weather.因天气不好,今天飞往纽约的所有航班都延误了。[剑桥高阶]

【单项填空】

After the longdistance ________,I felt very tired.

A.fly B.flew C.flight D.flow

答案C[句意:在长途飞行之后,我感到非常累。这里需要名词,且意思是飞行。所以选flight。

6.explore vt.

(1)探测(未知的地方)

We explored the newly discovered island.

我们探测了新发现的岛屿。

(2)探究(问题、可能性等)

The economists explored all the possible ways to check the inflation.经济学家研究可能遏止通货膨胀的方法。

【单项填空】

More and more countries are ________ mines under the sea.

A.expecting B.except C.exploring D.explaining

答案C[句意:越来越多的国家正在探测海底矿藏。expect期望;except除……之外;explore探测;explain解释。

7.peacefully adv.安静地,和平地

He died peacefully without any pain.

他安静地离开了人世,没有一点痛苦。

He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里,她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶]

All the people in the world want to live peacefully.

全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。

【拓展】

(1)peace n.和平,安详,平静

in peace(=peacefully) 安心地,平安地,安静地

make peace with... 与……讲和

at peace 处于和平状态,和睦地(与at war相反)

The two countries are now at peace after a 10year war.

十年的战争之后,这两个国家目前处于和平状态。

(2)peaceful adj. 安静的,和平的,宁静的

a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚

【品句填词】

(1)The war was a great danger to world p________.

(2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her.

(3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means.

(4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world.

(5)We want the problem to be settled p________.

答案(1)peace(2)peace(3)peaceful(4)peaceful(5)peacefully

1.lift off(火箭,导弹等)发射;(直升飞机等)起飞Something was wrong when the rocket lifted off.

火箭升空时发生了故障。

Right at liftoff I guess I was up to about 140 heart beats.

估计就在升空时我的心跳速度达到了140次。

We have liftoff.我们有发射任务。[剑桥高阶]

【拓展】

(1)lift up举起,提起;使振奋,使受到鼓舞

Lift your head up.把头抬起来。

(2)lift词义及用法

①vt.提起;举起;抬起

This case is very heavy;I can't lift it.

这个箱子很重,我抬不起来。

Surprised,she lifted her head.她非常吃惊,抬起头来。

②vt.提高,提升

The good news lifted my spirits.这好消息使我精神大振。

③n.give sb a lift搭便车;帮某人一把

Can you give me a lift to the station?

能让我搭个便车去火车站吗?

I gave him a lift with his lessons.我帮助他做功课。

④n.电梯take the lift乘电梯

【辨析】

lift/raise

两个词都含“举起”的意思。

(1)lift指“用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度”。

She can lift a pail of water from the ground.

她能把一桶水提起来。

(2)raise与lift可换用,但raise着重“垂直高举”或“将物体由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置,以发挥应有的作用”。

raise a flag升旗

【单项填空】

The plane ________ from the Beijing Airport and flew to the east.

A.put off B.fell off

C.turned off D.lifted off

答案D[句意:飞机从北京机场起飞,向东飞去。put off推迟;fall off从……摔下来;turn off关闭;lift off起飞。]

2.choose from...从……中挑选(选择)

The girl chose a toy bear from all the toys.

这个小女孩从所有的玩具中挑了一个玩具熊。

There are many books in the reading room for you to choose from.阅览室有很多书供你挑选。

choose表示“选中”的意思。

He chose a reference book from the library.

他从图书馆选了一本参考书。

It took her a long time to choose her new shoes.

她花了很长时间挑选她的新鞋。

【拓展】

choose at random/carefully任意/谨慎选择

choose between the two 二择一

choose by lot 抽签决定

too many to choose from 多得无从选择

【单项填空】

There are five pairs ________,but I'm at a loss which to buy.

A.to be chosen B.to choose from

C.to choose D.for choosing

答案 B

3.let out 释放,让……出来;发出(叫声等);泄露(秘密等)

He let the air out of the balloon.

他把气球里的空气放了出来。[剑桥高阶]

When she saw the snake,the girl let out a scream.

这个小女孩看到蛇时,发出尖叫声。

I will never tell you another secret if you let this one out.

如果你把这个秘密泄露出去的话,我再也不会告诉你另外的秘密。

【单项填空】

He accidently ________ he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.

A.let out B.took care

C.made sure D.made out

答案 A

4.millions of数百万的

Millions of people will see the film.

数百万的人将会看那部电影。

Millions of people took part in the strike.

数百万人参加了这次罢工。

【拓展】

(1)million的复数形式不与数词连用时,后需加of表示数量之多。

(2)与数词连用时,后没有of,不用复数形式。如:five million books五百万本书。

(3)所修饰的词前有the,these,those或所修饰的词为代词宾格时,要加of。如:6 million of them(those books)它们中的六百万本(那些书当中的六百万)

(4)类似用法的词还有:thousand,hundred,dozen,score等。

【单项填空】

(1)________ people in the world are sending information by email every day.

A.Several million B.Many millions

C.Several millions D.Many million

(2)No more than ________ the people invited were present at the meeting;the others were

absent for different reasons.

A.two hundred B.two hundred of

C.hundreds of D.two hundreds of

答案(1)A(2)B

5.make up编造;构成;编写;打扮

Sixty students make up our class.

=Our class is made up of 60 students.

60个学生组成了我们班。

These dances are made up by students.

这些舞蹈是由学生们编排的。

He soon made up for the lessons he had missed.

他很快弥补上了他所缺的课。

【说出下面make up的意思】

(1)The actors were making up when we arrived.________

(2)Nine players make up a team.________

(3)It took him a year to make up the book.________

答案(1)打扮(2)组成(3)编写

1.(课文重现)The spaceship,called Shenzhou Ⅴ,was carrying China's first astronaut,Yang Liwei.这艘命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船,正载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。【句式分析】

该句中的“called Shenzhou Ⅴ”为过去分词短语,在句中作定语,修饰名词spaceship。过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰词的后面,作后置定语,相当于非限制性定语从句which is called Shenzhou Ⅴ,而且被修饰词与动词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

The boy named Jack fell ill this morning.

一个名叫杰克的男孩今天早晨病了。

【拓展】

现在分词短语在句中作定语,与被修饰词之间往往存在逻辑上的主动关系,而过去分词短语作定语,与被修饰词之间往往存在逻辑上的被动关系。试比较下列两句:

The boy standing under the tree is my little brother.

站在树下的那个小男孩是我弟弟。

The boy blamed by the teacher is my little brother.

那个被老师批评的小男孩是我弟弟。

(2012·上海,36)The club,________ 25 years ago,is holding a party for past and present members.

A.founded B.founding

C.being founded D.to be founded

答案A[句意:这个俱乐部于25年前成立,现在正为新老会员举办聚会。考查非谓语动词作定语。]

【单项填空】

(1)Nobody but doctors or nurses and those________by Dr.Hu________to enter the patient's room.

A.invited;is allowed B.are invited;are allowed

C.being invited;allowed D.invited;are allowed

(2)The road ________ last year was broken because of the earthquake.People________ the road are busy working day and night.

A.building;repairing B.building;repaired

C.built;repaired D.built;repairing

答案(1)A(2)D

2.(课文重现)When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle,Y ang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations,expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.当宇宙飞船第七次环绕地球飞行时,杨利伟展示了中国国旗和联合国的旗帜,表达了中国和平开发利用太空资源的愿望。

【句式分析】

本句中when the...seventh circle为时间状语从句,when当……时候。Y ang Liwei showed...the United Nations为主句,其后的expressing the wishes of...peacefully为现在分词作状语表伴

随。

He was lying on the grass,looking at the sky.

他躺在草地上看着天空。

The children went out of the classroom,talking and laughing.孩子们有说有笑地走出教室。They sat there for an hour,waiting for me.

他们在那儿坐了一个小时等我。

(2012·全国卷Ⅱ,10)Tony lent me the money,________ that I'd do as much for him. A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.having hoped

答案A[考查非谓语动词。v.ing形式在句中作伴随状语。]

【单项填空】

(1)“We can't go out in this weather,”sai d Bob,________ out of the window.

A.looking B.to look

C.looked D.having looked

3.(课文重现)As Yang Liwei returned into the earth's atmosphere,helicopters were flying to where he would land,ready to collect him.当杨利伟返回到地球大气层时,直升机正飞往他即将着陆的地方,准备接他。

【句式分析】

(1)句中where he would land是宾语从句,由疑问词where连接,作介词to的宾语。在宾语从句中,要特别注意从句的语序,从句一般都用陈述语序,即引导词+主语+谓语。

I don't know whether he will come to our party.

我不知道他是否会来参加我们的聚会。

Do you know who that man is?你知道那人是谁吗?

Give the book to whoever needs it.把书给任何需要它的人。

(2)句中的ready to collect him是形容词短语,在该句中作伴随状语。

The sun is rising,red.太阳正在升起,红艳艳的。

We stood there,full of fear.我们站在那里,充满恐惧。

(2011·四川)Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

A.why B.how C.what D.which

答案C[句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们如果我们想成功的话,就要相信我们做的事情

和我们是谁。what 引导宾语从句。]

【翻译句子】

(1)请告诉我几点了。

______________________________________________________

(2)我不知道有什么麻烦事。

______________________________________________________

(3)最终,他们安全地到了家。

______________________________________________________

答案(1)Please tell me what the time is by your watch.

(2)I didn't know what was the matter.

(3)At last,they got home,safe.

4.(课文重现)When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.太空船与火箭分离时,由于地球引力消失,我感觉像是在急速升入空中。

【句式分析】

本句是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句。of soaring into the sky作定语,修饰宾语a feeling;because of the zero gravity作原因状语。

①separate意为“分开,隔离”。作及物动词,构成短语separate A from B(把A和B分开),意为“把原来结合或混合在一起的东西分开或隔离”;与之意思相近却容易混淆的词divide 常与into连用,意为“将整体分成若干部分”。

Please separate the big apples from the small ones.

请把大苹果和小苹果分开。

Divide the apple into two halves and give one half to her.

请把这个苹果分成两半,把其中一半给她。

此外,注意该词的词性及词形变化:

separate adj.个别的,不同的;单独的,独立的;分开的,分离的

separation n.分离,分开

separately adv.个别地;分离地

② because of后接名词、代词、动名词或what从句等,但不能接that从句或没有引导词的句子,常作状语;because是连词,引导原因状语从句。

He was late for work because of getting up late.

(=He was late for work because he got up late.)

他上班迟到是因为起床迟了。

【完成句子】

(1)久别重逢,他们非常高兴。

They were very pleased to meet after such ________ ________ ________.

(2)因为他妻子在那儿,所以我们对他只字未提。

We said nothing to him ________ his wife was there.

(3)他离开了这家公司,是因为老板在会上所讲的话。

He left the company ________ ________ what the boss had said at the meeting.

答案(1)a long separation (2)because (3)because of

5.(课文重现)Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.帕特正在浴室里,手上拿着吹风机,这时她突然听到一阵撞击声。

【句式分析】

(1)本句是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句,表示一件事情正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成时,又发生了另一件事,意为“正要……,这时(突然)……”、“正在……,这时(突然)……”或“刚刚……,这时(突然)……”。常见表达:

be (just)about to do...when...

正要……,这时(突然)……

be (just)on the point of doing sth when...

正要……,这时(突然)……

be going to do...when...

正打算……,这时(突然)……

be doing...when...

正在……,这时(突然)……

be on one's way to...when...

正在…… 的路上,这时(突然)……

be busy doing...when...

正忙着……,这时(突然)……

had (just)done...when...

刚刚……,这时(突然)……

One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.一天,正当查克飞越太平洋时,他搭乘的飞机突然坠毁。

I was busy preparing the dinner when someone rang the door bell.我正在忙着准备晚饭,这时突然有人按门铃。

(2) with a hairdryer in her hand 是“wit h+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。其中的宾语补足语可以是:介词短语、副词、形容词、动词不定式、动词的ing形式、动词的过去分词等。该结构通常作定语、原因状语、伴随状语等。

He slept with the window open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。

She came in with a baby in her arms.她怀抱婴儿就进来了。

With my teacher helping me, I have made great progress.

由于老师的帮助,我进步很快。

(1)(2012·全国卷Ⅱ,11)I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

A.when B.than

C.until D.after

答案A[考查固定搭配:hardly...when...意为“刚一……就”。]

(2)(2010·山东)The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.

A.laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laid

答案A[考查非谓语动词。句意:餐厅既干净又整洁,已摆好了餐桌准备做饭。with+名/代+过去分词为with的复合结构,a dining table和laid是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。] 【完成句子】

(1)他正在回家的路上,这时有个陌生人拦住了他。

He was ________ ________ ________ home ________ a stranger stopped him.

(2)他正在街上走着,突然看见一辆汽车朝他冲过来。

He ________ ________ in the street ________ he caught sight of a car racing towards him.

答案(1)on his way; when(2)was walking; when

Unit 2 Heroes Lesson 2 & 3

Ⅰ.单词识记

1.________adv.就个人而言

2.________n.种族主义

3.________adj.平等的

4.________v.建立

5.________adj.辉煌的

6.________adj.熟练的

7.________adj.极度的

8.________adj.无用的

9.________v.比赛,竞争

10.________adj.吃惊的

答案 1.personally 2.racism 3.equal 4.found 5.brilliant

6.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8b11001102.html,pete10.amazing

Ⅱ.短语天地

1.receive a medical degree____________

2.continue to do/doing____________

3.be in prison____________

4.be out of prison____________

5.learn from sb ____________

6.对……感兴趣____________

7.做饭菜____________

8.与……比赛,竞争____________

9.与……相处____________

10.充满____________

答案 1.获得医学学位 2.继续做…… 3.服刑 4.出狱 5.向某人学习 6.be interested in 7.do the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8b11001102.html,pete against9.get on with10.be full of

Ⅲ.句型搜索

1.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not

be judged by the colour of their skin, but by the content of their character.

[信息提取]that 引导同位语从句;where 引导定语从句。

[例句仿写](1)人人都知道姚明已经退役了这个事实。

Everyone knows the fact ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

(2)我希望有一天我能住在一间离海很近的房子里。

I hope one day I can live in a house ________ ________ ________ ________ the sea. 2.Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis career.

[信息提取]so that 引导结果状语从句;while developing 是一种省略形式。

[例句仿写]

(1)我没钱,所以买不了那辆车。

I have no money _________ _________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

(2)过马路时要小心。

Be careful ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案 1.(1)that Yao Ming has retired(2)where it is near

2.(1)so that I can't buy that car(2)while crossing the road

1.found(founded,founded)v.建立,建造;创立,缔造

The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1st,

1949.中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。

After war,he founded a new school.

战后,他创立了一所新学校。

【拓展】

find—found—found发现,找到

founder n. 建立者,创始人

foundation n. 创立,建立;基础

【单项填空】

The three cities,__________ on the banks of the river,still________ lots of tourists every

year.

A.founding;attracting B.founded;attracted

C.founded;attract D.founding;attracted

答案 C

2.equal

(1)n.对手,匹敌,同等或平等的人或物

As an allround athlete he has no equal(=no one else is as good).他作为一名全能运动员,无人能与匹敌。[剑桥高阶]

What a splendid view!I never saw its equal!

多美的景致,真是无与伦比

【搭配】

be without equal无敌

(2)adj.相等的,平等的,胜任的

Women demand equal pay for equal work.

妇女要求同工同酬。

All people are equal,deserving the same rights as each other.所有人都是平等的,享有同等的权利。[剑桥高阶]

【搭配】

be equal to等于;与……相等;胜任,能干(to为介词)

He is equal to this task.=He is equal to doing this task.

他能胜任这项任务。

He is equal to the situation.他能应付这一局面。

(3)v.等于,比得上

Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四。

Nobody equals him in English.

在英语方面没有人能与他相比。

【单项填空】

(1)One horse is not equal ________ the heavy cart.

A.to pull B.to pulling C.with D.不填

(2)The cat ________ the dog in size.

A.equals B.equals to

C.is equal with D.equal

(3)Fitness is important in sport,but of at least ________ importance are skills.

A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper

答案(1)B(2)A(3)C

3.experience n.经验;经历

【拓展】

experienced adj.有经验的

have experience in/at doing 在(做)……方面有经验

know from experience 根据经验知道

learn by experience 从经验中学习

be experienced in doing sth 在做某事方面有经验

We all learn by experience.我们都从经验中学习。

I know from experience that Tony never keeps his promises.经验告诉我,托尼从不会信守诺言。[剑桥高阶]

注意:experience作“经验,感受”解时常作不可数名词;作“经历,体验”解时是可数名词。4.compete vi.比赛;竞争

【搭配】

compete against/with...与……竞争

compete for... 为……竞争

compete in... 在……方面竞争

【拓展】

competition n. 竞争

competitor n. 竞赛者

competitive adj. 有竞争性的

Ten girls competed in the race.十个女孩参加了赛跑。

Liu Xiang competed with seven foreign athletes.

刘翔与7位外国选手角逐。

【单项填空】

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