2013版高考英语 专题强化测评(二十三)阅读表达、写作(三)

2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析（SDZY）：专题强化测评（二十三）阅

读表达、写作（三）

(限时45分钟/每组)

（1）

Ⅰ. 阅读表达

［2011·枣庄模拟］阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）

Friendship falls apart for many reasons—a huge fight, distance, loss of interest, and some other personal reasons．But if both parties are interested to be friends still, there is no reason why the friendship shouldn’t be saved．If you want to breathe life into a dying friendship, here are some tips．

Find ways to communicate．Whether you are miles apart or living in the same building , make sure to have an open line of communication．These days, almost all modes of communication are widely available．Cell phone, Email．Chat．Snail mail．In fact, the means of communication is not an issue at all; the time to communicate is．So if you are serious about bridging the gap, make time and use all possible ways to keep in touch．

Forgive the offense．If an offense broke the friendship apart, it is time to forgive, forget, and move forward．If you were the offended party, openly tell your friend that he has already been forgiven．Of course, do this only if you really have forgiven the person．Apologize．If ________, let go of your pride and ask for forgiveness．Remember that reconciliation （和解） starts with a word of apology．Make sure to apologize in person, but if that it is not possible, like when you are living in a different country or state, you can do it by some other means．

Show your concern．Even if you are not as close as you once had been, show your friend that you still care for him．You can show your concern in different ways．If one of his family members is sick, you can send him a short thoughtful note. Send him a gift on his birthday．And wish him well if he is starting a new project．

1．What is the text mainly about?（no more than 8 words）

____________________________________________________________________

2．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

But as long as both of you are still longing to keep the friendship, you should try to make it up.

____________________________________________________________________

3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)

____________________________________________________________________

4．List three modes of communica tion that are available nowadays. (no more than 6 words)

① __________ ② __________③ __________

5．What other ways can you think of to show your concern to your friend far away? (please list at least one, no more than 20 words)

____________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ．写作

随着社会发展，网络影响越来越大。为倡导青少年“绿色”上网，某校高中生决定以“文明畅游网络，快乐助我成长”为中心，以“我们与网络”为主题开展综合探究活动。

请你针对以上内容，写一篇文章并谈谈你的看法。

注意：1．词数120~150；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

(2)

Ⅰ. 阅读表达

［2011·潍坊模拟］阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求

[1]Judgment of character can be influenced by somehting as simple as the temperature of

a drink held in our hands according to a US study published today.

[2]Researchers from Yale University conducted experiments that showed that people perceive(认知)others as more generous and more attentive if they have just been holding a hot

cup of coffee，and that the inverse is true for cold drinks．

[3]A second study found that people are more likely to give something to others if they held something warm, and more likely to take something for themselves if they held something cold. In the study published in the current issue of the Scientific Journal, the research team built on earlier studies that show the physical distance between individuals also influences social judgment about others.

[4]The experiment suggests that the warmth of an object or the distance that is felt between people means more than simple metaphors(暗喻). Both instances, researchers said, are literal examples of trust first experienced between mother and child during infancy.

[5]“When we ask whether someone is a warm person or cold person, they both have a temperature of 98．6(Farenheit, 37 Celsius)，”said Yale psychology professor John Bargh，who co-authored the study with Lawrence Williams at the University of Colorado．“These terms indirectly explain the primitive experience of what it means to be warm and cold. ”

[6]“Physical temperatures affect not just how humans see each other, but also how humans behave，”said Bargh，“The power of tempera ture on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies．”He added．“Physical warmth can make us see others as warmer people，________ cause us to be warmer, more generous and trusting as well.

[7]The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health．

1．What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 15 words)

____________________________________________________________________

2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “inverse”in Paragraph 2? (no more than 3 words) 3．List two aspects that affect social judgment about others．(no more than 10 words

① __________________________________________________________________

② ________________________________________________________________

4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．(no more than 6 words)

__________________________________________________________________

5．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

Recent studies on brain imaging has supported temperature’s effect on judgment of character. __________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ．写作

2011年全国实施公共场所禁烟规定。针对这一话题，某中学对该校学生的吸烟情况进行了一次调查，

结果如图所示。请就此话题用英语写一篇短文。

要求：1. 对调查结果进行描述；

2．表明自己的看法并提出建议；

3．词数120~150。

提示词: do a survey about. . . (做一个有关……的调查)

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

答案解析

（1）

Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】How to save a friendship. 文章主要讲述的是如何修补友谊。

2. 【解析】But if both p arties are interested to be friends still, ther e is no reason why the friendship shouldn’t be saved．句意为：如果双方有意维持友谊，那么你就应不遗余力地修复友谊。

3. 【解析】you were /are the offended party.承接上段If you were the offended party可知。

4. 【解析】①Cell phone②Email③Chat④Snai l mail．从第二段第四句可知。(答对3条即可)

5. 【解析】Chat with him online when he is unhappy. /Show your congratulations to him when he does a good job. /Send him a card on Christmas or other important days. 根据文章最后一段内容，再从其他方面讲出如何“show your concern”, 只要合情合理，答出一条即可得分。

Ⅱ．【参考范文】

With the social development, the influence of the network is growing．To promote young people “green” surfing online, some students of a certain high school have decided to take part in “Civilization Anywhere on the Web, Happy to Help Me Grow” wit h the following themes．Firstly, students are advised to have a full and correct understanding of the network．Secondly, they should adopt the information on Internet correctly．Thirdly, students should form a good habit of surfing Internet wisely and reasonably．Lastly, they must have a sense of security protection while surfing．

Above all, don’t be addicted to the Internet．Some things on the Internet aren’t for us, so try to look at Web pages that are good for us．Only in this way can the Internet be very useful for us students．

(2)

Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】Temperatures and distances can affect judgment of character/A cup of hot coffee can affect judgment of character. 第一段Judgment of character can be influenced by something as simple as the temperature of a drink held in our hands according to a US study published today. 是文章的主旨所在。

2.【解析】the opposite。上文提到热的饮料，下文提到冷饮，故理解为“相反的”。

3.【解析】①Physical temperatures ②The physical distance between individuals从第三段内容可

知。

4.【解析】but also此处表示递进。

5．【解析】The power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies．句意为：温度对性格评判的影响已经得到了最近智力猜想研究的支持。back up支持。Ⅱ．【参考范文】

As can be seen from the chart, a survey about smokers in a middle school tells that 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do. In other words, 10% of the students smoke. That’s a worrying phenomenon.

As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it. Smoking not only does harm to your health and others’, but al so wastes money. After all, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends. It’s a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking. As a student, it is our duty for us to study and we shouldn’t form the bad habit of smoking.

In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep away from it.

2013高考英语阅读七选五(六选五)真题特色题型分类讲解

2013高考英语真题特色题型详解―阅读七选五(六选五) 一、(2013课标卷I) 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision （监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。虽然看似有很多专业术语，但是根据我们常说的“指路词”，以及对上下文的推理，其实要做出正确答案并不难，可谓是难度中等。 文章第一段描述了business的两个含义：一是提供顾客所要商品和服务的方法；二是提供这些商品和服务的组织。文展第二段则细述了商务管理是用来描述计划、指导以及控制公司运作技巧

(完整word版)高考英语作文专题-求助信

高考作文满分练—求助信 ◆题型解读： 在求助信中应开门见山，直截了当地把你遇到的难题或者困惑告诉对方，并向对方求助。应注意：（1）向别人征求意见，态度一定要诚恳，语气委婉； （2）把握时态：应用一般现在时表明目前自己存在的困难，用一般将来时描述自己得到帮助后的进步。 ◆注意：作文的主体时态：一般现在时为主，一般将来时偶尔穿插。

◆满分模板： ◆Dear __________(写信对象), My name is __________; I’m writing to ask whether you could do me a favour. I have had much difficulty/trouble in ___________(交代自己面临的困难). Besides, I’m very upset that ___________（提出令自己苦恼的问题）. What’s more, I don’t know ___________（进一步说明自己的困境）I’m wondering if you could be so kind as to _________ so that ____________（再次请求对方的帮助）. I’d appreciate it if you could lend me a hand. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ◆优秀作文欣赏： 题目1：（2016全国卷1）假如你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附的文字和格式（format）。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Sample: Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm writing to ask whether you could do me a favor. In order to gain some social experience and improve my work ability. I'm going to take a part- time job during the summer vacation. So interested in the position in a foreign-captured company am I that I’ve already written an application letter and my resume all in English. H owever, I’m afraid that there might be some grammar mistakes or inappropriate format in the materials that I prepared. Would you be so kind as to correct the mistakes and improve the format of the application and resume for me. I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to help me. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目2. 假如你是李华，你家乡的梨花节(Ewha Festival)负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Bob帮忙润色。请根据提示用英语给Bob写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.求助事由； 2.求助内容； 3.表达感激 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Sample: Deer bob, I’m writing to you in the hope that you will be so kind as to do me a favor. When it comes to the Ewha Festival. There's no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. I, for a long time, have been desiring to write an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find my English far from satisfying. As far as I know, you have such a good command of written English as impresses me a lot. Therefore, I’m wondering whether you could take the trouble to have my draft polished at your convenience. I would be grateful if you could take my request into consideration. Yours, Li Hua

考吧网2013年高考英语阅读理解练习及答案(3)

Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. If fire didn’t hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist—is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which man and animals might soon die out. In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take. In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well. In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it. 1. Children would play with fire until their hands are burnt away if _________. A. they were not well educated at school B. they had never played with fire before C. they had no sense of pain D. they were fearful of pain 2. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because _________.

2018高考英语写作专题(4)(申请信)doc

2019高考英语写作专题（申请信）【写作流程图】 词汇和句型过关 申请apply for 兼职part-time

全职full-time 编辑editor 志愿者volunteer 记者journalist/reporter 交换生exchange student 家教tutor 图书管理员librarian 学习顾问English study advisor 主持人host 职员clerk 校广播站school broadcasting station

校夏令营 the summer camp in your school. 有..资格have the qualification for sth 广告advertisement 毕业graduated from 高中senior high school 高三学生senior three student 渴望be eager to do 开头句型 第一部分：介绍自己 套语： (1)我叫李华，来自新华中学高三一班 I am Li Hua ,from Class one, Senior three , Xinhua Middle School.第二部分：说明写信的目的

套语： 了解到贵公司在招聘,,,,, 兹申请刊登在……上的……工作。 1.：I am writing to apply for the post of**( advertised in your ...) 2.：Learning (from**) that a/an ** is wanted, I am writing to apply for the post . 3.：Exposed to the newsthat you are recruiting a ** ((from** ), I am writing to apply for the post. Exercise 1. 了解到即将在北京举办的冬奥会正在招募志愿者，我想申请该职位。 __________________________________________________________________________ _____ Learning that volunteers are wanted for the Winter Olympic Games, which is to be held in Beijing. I’m writing to apply for the position. Exercice 2 我在报纸上看到你们公司在招聘一名秘书，我想申请该职位。 Learning from the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company.

高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案含解析

高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly. The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It's a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道装置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17°C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside. The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process. The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”. （1）What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A. The reason for buying fewer drinks. B. The difficult situation of wildlife. C. The amount of plastic waste. D. The seriousness of plastic pollution. （2）What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A. The house will be much cooler than normal ones. B. The material of construction will be reduced a lot. C. The newly-made house can save a lot of electricity. D. The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds. （3）Which of the following words can best describe Robert? A. Creative. B. Courageous. C. Enthusiastic. D. Sensitive.（4）The main purpose of Robert's projects is to A. provide shelter for locals B. reuse all deserted plastic bottles C. popularize the use of plastic bottles D. raise people's environmental awareness 【答案】（1）D （2）A

2019高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮试题：第三部分话题拓展阅读与写作第16节

第16节语言学习(二) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2018·四川乐山二模) Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in China Shanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition，and how western culture dances with eastern civilization.So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp. Interactive Chinese Lessons Our Chinese courses focus on developing speaking，listening，reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way，while each has its own focus.The teaching materials we use，offering 12 levels of classes，are written specially for our program.For beginners，speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students，the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition，long paragraph reading and writing，as well as fluent conversation. Small Size Classes Our students come from all over the world，mostly between 11 and 17 years old，having different Chinese levels.They will accept level assessment(评估) on the first day of camp，and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency.In a small-class setting each student can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result. Traditional Culture Courses We provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture，which will benefit their language learning.The culture courses include：Calligraphy，Traditional brush painting，Chinese Kung Fu，Tai Chi，Paper-cutting. Day Camp Day camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai.Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday，between 8：30 and 17：00. ·Day camp package includes： Chinese classes in the mornings Lunch Culture courses，field trip and sports activities in the afternoons Others：Textbooks，studying materials，camp life souvenir ·Day camp package NOT includes： Accommodation Daily pick up and drop off

【英语】高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案

【英语】高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Google's new camera, called Clips, is a smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but it's not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands and captures moments entirely on its own! What sets this roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness apart is that it is specially intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone. The Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. "Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it'll try to get nice photos of those faces," said Juston Payne, the device's product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved "training it to know what happiness looks like". The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child's hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse. The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing. Concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted, but he said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet. "This product is only possible because of the way that silicon(硅) has advanced," Payne said that now they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we're likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.（1）What is the most outstanding feature of Clips? A.It enables easy Internet access. B.It is equipped with tough glass. C.It can be worn on your clothing. D.It allows of hands-free photography. （2）What does the underlined word "candid" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Awkward. B.Brief. C.Touching. D.Unforgettable. （3）What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne? A.The advance in technology. B.The popularity of the Internet. C.The screen for viewing and editing. D.The rise of the smartphone industry. （4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.New gadgets in the age of apps.

2013高考英语(二月)阅读理解精选(13)

2013高考英语（二月）阅读理解精选（13）及答案 维B2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分) 选材相似度：★★★★ 设题相似度：★★★ 难度系数：★★★★ Whether you depend on your bi ke for transportation (交通) or exercise，you'll enjoy these fun facts on this two-wheeled vehicle (车辆)． * In 1817，Karl von Drais from Germany invented a horseless carriage that would help him get around faster.The machine became known as the “draisine”，and led to the creation of the modern bicycle. * The term “bicycle” was not introduced until the 1860s，when it was created in France to describe a new kind of two-wheeler. * Fred A．Birchmore circled the globe by bicycle at the age of 25 in 1935.The whole trip covered forty thousand miles.He rode about 25,000 miles and wore out seven sets of tires (轮胎)． * There are over a half billion bicycles in China.They are the most common means of transportation.Bikes w ere first brought to China in the late 1800s. * About 100 million bicy cles are made worldwide each year. * Americans use their bicycles for less than one percent of all city trips.Europeans bike in cities a lot more often—in Italy 5 percent of all trips are on bicycle,30 percent in the Netherlands，and seven out of eight Dutch people over age 15 have a bike. * The Tour de France is one of the most famous bicycle races in the world.Established in 1903，it is considered to be the biggest test of endurance (耐久力) out of all https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a11461925.html,nce Armstrong，an American cy clist，is the only man to have won seven titles (1999—2005) after surviving cancer. * Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX)，an extreme style of bicycle track racing，became

高考英语写作专题：书写规范

2019高考英语写作专题：书写规范 高考英语书面表达全国卷的评分原则： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 许多考生只重视书面表达内容的训练和提高，忽略了卷面书写的规范训练，影响考试分数。要做到卷面工整、美观，考生需要注意： 1.分段 大多数文章可分为三段。段落层次清晰，段首对齐或缩进约4个字符距离。 2.字母饱满圆润，清晰可辨 对于a，o;u，r，v;e，t，c;h，l等在手写体中易于混淆的字母，一定要写清楚，易于辨认。要避免笔顺错误或随意连笔造成的字母混淆。笔顺易错的字母是E，F，H，N，O，R，W，d，i，j, 需重点模仿英语规范手写体字帖上这些字母的笔顺。 3.字母上中下比例恰当 考生脱离了四线三格后，要尽量压线书写，避免所有字母悬于线

上，呈波浪式前进。严禁b，d，h，k，l，t上部过长或f，g，j，p，q，y下部过长等比例失衡现象。 4.间距均匀 字母与字母之间，单词与单词之间都要间距均匀。单词之间约为一两个字母的宽度，千万不能太拥挤或太松散。如：I come from China.不能写成：IcomefromChina.也不能写成I come from China. 5.倾斜度一致 写字母时要注意倾斜度，所有的字母一律向右倾斜5度左右，要保持倾斜度一致。 6.准确运用标点 英语中的标点符号与汉语标点符号基本相同，只有句号、省略号等不一样。英语的句号不是“。”，而是实心的“.”;省略号不是“……”，而是“...”。连字符号不要写得太长，以免跟破折号混淆。其长度相当于一个小写字母。英语中没有顿号“、”，在表示句中较短的并列词语之间的停顿时，英语只能用逗号;连接一系列并列项目的“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗号。英语中没有书名号《》，一般用引号。如：Yesterday she saw an English film “Gone with the Wind”.。 7.注意移行规则 在书写英语时，如在一行之末无法将一个词写完，这个词的某几个字母必须写到下一行去，这种书写现象被称为单词的移行。移行时要在没写完的部分后面用上一个连字符号“-”表示该词未完，剩下的部分写在下一行里，但不是随意的，而是要按照一定的规则进行。移

高考英语专题题库∶阅读理解的综合题及答案

一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Most adults find it hard to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have found exactly when these childhood memories fade(消失). A new study has found that most three-year-olds can recall a lot of what happened to them over a year earlier, and these memories persist while they are five and six, but by the time they are over seven, these memories decline(衰退) rapidly. Most children by the age of eight or nine can only recall 35% of their experiences from under the age of three, according to the new findings. The scientists behind the research say this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins to change. They say that before the age of seven children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early events they can recall tend to be more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster rate of forgetting than adults. The findings also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of events but then forget them just a couple of years later. The youngsters first visited the laboratory at the age of three and discussed six unique events from their past, such as family outings, trips to the zoo, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second session between the ages of five and nine to discuss the same events. The researchers found that between the ages of five and seven, the amount of memories the children could recall remained between 63 -72 percent. However, the amount of information eight-to nine-year-old children could recall dropped to 35 and 36 percent. （1）What does the new study tell us? A.Childhood memories decline with years. B.Three-year-old kids are the cleverest. C.Childhood memories can fade easily. D.Some adults cannot recall past events. （2）What does the underlined word "persist" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Change. B.Remain. C.Appear. D.Return. （3）What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Adults cannot have clear memories of past events. B.Children can think like adults when they get older. C.Children under 7 years old have different ways of forming memories. D.Children often forget things because they have no idea of time or place. （4）In the second session, nine-year-old children _________. A.refused to discuss the same events B.remembered all their family outings C.could recall 72 percent of their past events