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新世纪综合单元测试4

新世纪综合单元测试4
新世纪综合单元测试4

新世纪综合单元测试——Unit 4 Book 2

Listening Comprehension

True Or False

Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false. (10 points)

1.

True False

2.

True False

3.

True False

4.

True False

5.

True False

6.

True False

7.

True False

8.

True False

9.

True False

10.

True False

Spot Dictation

Directions: You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11-20 with the exact words you have just heard. When the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)

The power of optimism cannot be over-rated as a factor in success and personal growth and development. Optimism allows you to see the 11 aspects of any situation and 12 you to capitalize on each possibility. Optimism may be partly 13 in most aspects of life. Part of the power of optimism is the result of changing the

14 of the little voice in your head. Positive self-talk 15 your ability to achieve, to learn, and to accomplish. An optimistic 16 yourself and your capabilities to positively impact situations, even ones that appear 17 , fuels success. Try gently 18 your mind into positive, optimistic thoughts whenever you find yourself feeling negative, 19 , or wallowing in despair. The 20 is there; you just need to see it.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

Reading Comprehension

Directions:There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)

Passage One

Biologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes us from animals: the ability to laugh. Laughter is a luxury, for unlike any other bodily process, it does not seem to serve a biologically useful purpose. Laughter is a unifying force in the world. Human beings oppose each other on a great many issues but we all share the ability to laugh. And laughter, in turn, depends on that most complex and subtle of all human qualities: a sense of humor.

Certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal. This can best be seen from the worldwide popularity of Charlie Chaplin's early films. The little man at odds with society never fails to amuse no matter which country we come from. Humor helps us to maintain a correct sense of values. If we can see the funny side, we never make the mistake of taking ourselves too seriously.

This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony. Human pain and suffering are so grim; we hover so often on the brink of war; political realities are usually enough to plunge us into total despair. In such circumstances, cartoons and satirical accounts of somber political events redress the balance. They take the wind out of pompous and arrogant politicians who have lost their sense of proportion. They enable us to see that many of our most profound actions are merely comic or absurd. We laugh when a great satirist like Swift writes about war in Gulliver's Travels. The Lilliputians and their neighbors attack each other because they can't agree which end to break an egg.

We laugh because we are meant to laugh; but we are meant to weep too.

The sense of humor must be singled out as man's most important quality because it is associated with laughter. And laughter, in turn, is associated with happiness. Courage, determination, initiative — these are qualities we share with other forms of life. But the sense of humor is uniquely human. If happiness is one of the great goals of life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.

21. The most important of all human qualities is _____.

A. a sense of humor

B. a sense of satire

C. a sense of laughter

D. a sense of history

22. The author mentions about Charlie Chaplin's early films because _____.

A. they can amuse people

B. human beings are different from animals

C. they show that certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal

D. they show that people have the same ability to laugh

23. One of the chief functions of irony and satire is _____.

A. to show profundity of actions

B. to redress balance

C. to take the wind out of politicians

D. to show too much grimness in the world

24. Who is Swift?

A. A novelist.

B. A politician.

C. A dramatist.

D. A painter.

25. According to the passage, one of the great goals of life is _____________.

A. humor

B. initiative

C. courage

D. happiness

Passage Two

Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to satisfy in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is mistaken in this; it shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason, is by nature equal in all men, and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better endowed with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things, for it is not

enough to have a good mind: what is most important is to apply it rightly. The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices, and those who walk very slowly can advance much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.

For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the perfection of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, inasmuch as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common opinion of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.

26. According to the author, the three elements that comprise the perfect mind are _____.

A. tenacity of thought, capacious memory, quickness of mind

B. precise imagination, tenacity of memory, quickness of thought

C. quickness of wit, ease of conscience, quickness of thought

D. promptness of memory, distinctness of imagination, quickness of thought

27. The basic idea of the first paragraph may be stated as: _____.

A. all persons have an equal portion of good will when they are born

B. great souls are capable of great evil

C. good sense, in terms of its distribution among persons, may be called common sense

D. good sense is the mark of the truly good person

28. About himself, the author states that _____.

A. he has always sensed his mental superiority over most persons

B. his awareness of his mental superiority over others is something that grows slowly, with experience

C. he actually regards his own mental faculties as inferior in many ways to those of the great majority of persons

D. he has never had the feeling that his mind was more than average in any way

29. The author claims that what sets human beings apart from beasts is _____.

A. a sense of organization combined with the ability to create

B. the ability to adapt to the surroundings

C. a sense of reason coupled with a strong sense of practicality

D. a sense of reason

30. According to the author the ability to distinguish between the true and the false is _____.

A. endowed by nature to all creatures

B. endowed in equal measure to all persons

C. more heavily present in some persons than in others

D. an unnatural cultivated trait in all person

Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best

completes the sentence. (60 points)

31. The football team was not ______ for the first game of the season.

A. in shape

B. in the shape

C. in form

D. in the form

32. Our research has focused on a drug which is so ____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.

A. vigorous

B. monstrous

C. powerful

D. influential

33. I still can't ____ why she married a man like that.

A. figure out

B. reason out

C. put out

D. take out

34. We tried to settle the argument but ____ nothing.

A. finished

B. came into

C. ended

D. accomplished

35. Mary is ____ and she feels sad all the year round.

A. fresh

B. optimistic

C. pessimistic

D. grateful

36. Some children display an ____ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.

A. unnatural

B. impossible

C. infectious

D. incredible

37. We could begin with Z and write the dictionary in ____ order.

A. irregular

B. reverse

C. disorderly

D. unusual

38. A ___ woman wouldn't weep just because her husband had forgotten her birthday.

A. emotional

B. rational

C. unreasonable

D. irrational

39. 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 are _____ numbers and 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 are even numbers.

A. odd

B. strange

C. peculiar

D. unusual

40. ____ the circumstances, we must give up the plan.

A. On view

B. In view

C. In view of

D. Getting a view of

41. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ___ .

A. entertainment

B. luxury

C. refreshment

D. happiness

42. He never despairs _____ future even though he was put into prison several times by the government.

A. of

B. at

C. for

D. about

43. Recorded _____ of today's football game will be shown after the news.

A. guidelines

B. entertainments

C. masterpieces

D. highlights

44. The wind _____ the fallen leaves from the ground.

A. rose

B. arose

C. aroused

D. raised

45. He is always looking at things in the wrong ______ .

A. strategy

C. perspective

D. view

46. Don't discourage children from learning new things, for children are very curious ____.

A. at heart

B. by nature

C. on purpose

D. in person

47. We must do exercise for the benefit ____ our health.

A. of

B. about

C. to

D. for

48. It is time we ____ ourselves to the main item on the agenda.

A. propose

B. presented

C. address

D. addressed

49. By ____, western people play some practical jokes on April 1st. It is April Fools' Day.

A. tradition

B. habit

C. custom

D. convention

50. There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ____ poverty.

A. fallen into

B. resulted in

C. consisted in

D. come up to

51. In the first several years of our economic reform, many military factories have been _____ into civil ones.

A. altered

B. varied

C. shifted

D. transformed

52. The speech which he made _____ the project has bothered me greatly.

A. being concerned

B. be concerned

C. concerned

53. I must tell him that I can't go to his graduation ceremony, but I don't quite know how to ____ the subject.

A. deal

B. cope

C. approach

D. settle

54. He ____ his job for a better position.

A. quitted

B. stopped

C. parted

D. withdrew

55. In the United States, the national flag is usually ____ outdoors between sunrise and sunset.

A. displayed

B. folded

C. respected

D. stored

56. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

A. Dislike

B. Alike

C. Liking

D. Unlike

57. As captain of the team, he is inefficient and incapable and finally must be ____ .

A. refused

B. reserved

C. replaced

D. registered

58. The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ____ him.

A. ignore

B. punish

C. omit

D. overlook

59. Metals ____ when they are heated, and they contract as they get cooler.

A. enlarge

B. extend

C. stretch

D. expand

60. The committee has met and it has ____ the proposal.

A. declined

B. refused

C. rejected

D. denied

《电流和电路》单元测试题及答案

电流和电路单元测试题 一、选择题 1、无需电源电压的转换设备,能直接在家庭电路220伏电压下正常工作的用电器是 A.手机B.手电筒C.电视机D.电视机遥控器 2、以下电路图与右边的实物图一致的是() 3、如图所示电路中,当开关S1、S2均闭合后,则() A.L1、L2都能发光B.L1、L2都不能发光 C.Ll能发光,L2不能发光D.Ll不能发光,L2能发光 4、如图所示,当开关S闭合时,两只小灯泡能同时发光的正确电路是() 5、以下电路图中,电流表连接正确的是() A. C.D. B. 接线柱位置没有接错),这样做的结果将是( ) A.指针摆动角度变小了B.指针反方向摆动 C.指针摆动的角度变大了,电流表可能被损坏D.指针不动 7、小张家的卫生间按如图所示的电路安装了照明灯和换 气扇,它们() A.只能各自独立工作,而不能同时工作 B.只能同时工作,而不能各自独立工作 C.工作时通过的电流一定相等 D.工作时两端的电压一定相等 8.如图所示,a、b、c、d为电路中的四个接线点,若用电流表测量通过小灯泡的电流强度,则电流表的M、N接线柱与电路中各接线点的连接关系为() A.M接a、N接b B.M接d、N接c C.M接b、N接a D.M接c、N接d

9、小轿车的仪表盘上,有一个显示汽车车门关闭状况的指示灯。只要四个车门中有一个没关闭(此时装在车门上的电路开关处于断开),指示灯就发光提醒。下面四个电路中,能体现该装置工作原理的是 10、如图L l和L2是两只完全相同的灯泡,当电流表A l的示数为04A时,电流表A2、A3的示数分别是( ) A.04A,04A B.08A,08A C.04A, 08A D.08A,04A 二、填空题 11、360μA=__________mA=_________A ; 12、生活中的物理:我们经常在加油站看到一条醒目的标语“严禁用塑料桶装运汽油”。这是因为桶内汽油会不断与桶壁摩擦,使塑料桶_________。 13、如左下图所示,将废灯泡的灯芯接入电路中时,电流表的指针并不偏转;当用酒精灯对灯芯的玻璃柱加热一段时间后,会发现电流表的指针_________,这表明绝缘体在一定条件下会变成_________。 14、如右上图所示,通过小灯泡的电流方向是_________,通过小灯泡的自由电子定向移 动的方向是_________。(选填“向左”或“向右”) 15、图所示是一把既能吹冷风,又能吹热风的电吹风的简化电路,图中A是吹风机,B是电 热丝。将插头插入插座,若只闭合开关Sl,电吹风吹出的是____风;若将开关Sl、S2都闭合, 电吹风吹出的是____风。(填“热”或“冷”) 16.如图所示电路中,当________闭合时,L1、L2并联;当_________闭合时,电路会发生短路,损坏电源。16、如左下图所示,甲图中的两个灯泡是_________(填“串联”或“并联”),用乙图中的水流可以类比该电路中的_________。 17、如 右上图所示, 是实验室中常用的一种仪表的示意图。 请写出你从图中得到的两条信息:

测试方案编写模板,包括单元测试、集成测试,系统测试等

测试方案编写模板 状态:草稿标识号:PISCMM_TEM_SPE_002 评审当前版本:1.3 初始版前一版本:1.2 修订版发布日期: 密级无密级秘密绝密 修改历史 名词释义 Template(模板):一类特殊的文档,可提供构造最终文档的基本工具,任何Microsoft Word 文档都是以模板为基础的。模板决定文档的基本结构和文档设置,例如自动图文集词条、字体、快捷键指定方案、宏、菜单、页面布局、特殊格式和样式。双击模板文件即可新建基于模板的文件。 编写者在这里说明测试方案中的相关术语和缩略词。

目录 名词释义2 1概述 3 1.1编写目的 (3) 1.2读者对象 (3) 1.3项目背景 (3) 1.4测试目标 (3) 1.5参考资料 (3) 2测试配置要求3 2.1网络环境 (3) 2.1.1 网络硬件 (3) 2.1.2 网络软件 (3) 2.2服务器环境 (3) 2.2.1 服务器硬件 (3) 2.2.2 服务器软件 (3) 2.3工作站环境 (3) 2.3.1 工作站硬件 (3) 2.3.2 工作站软件 (3) 2.4测试手段 (3) 2.5测试数据 (3) 2.6测试策略 (3) 2.7测试通过准则 (3) 3软件结构介绍3 3.1概述 (3) 3.2整体功能模块介绍 (3) 3.3整体功能模块关系图 (3) 3.4系统外部接口功能模块关系图 (3)

3.5系统内部接口功能模块关系图 (3) 4单元测试用例3 4.1XX系统 (3) 4.1.1XX子系统 (3) 4.1.2XX子系统 (3) 4.2XX系统 (3) 4.2.1XX子系统 (3) 5集成测试用例3 5.1系统外部接口测试 (3) 5.1.1 与XX系统接口测试 (3) 5.1.2 与YY系统接口测试 (3) 5.1.3 与ZZ系统接口测试 (3) 5.2系统内部接口测试 (3) 5.2.1 子系统内部功能模块接口测试 (3) 5.2.2 子系统之间接口测试 (3) 6系统测试用例3 6.1病毒测试 (3) 6.2用户界面测试 (3) 6.2.1 用户界面测试用例1 (3) 6.2.2 用户界面测试用例2 (3) 6.2.3 用户界面测试用例n (3) 6.3性能测试 (3) 6.3.1 性能测试用例1 (3) 6.3.2 性能测试用例2 (3) 6.3.3 性能测试用例n (3) 6.4强度测试 (3) 6.4.1 强度测试用例1 (3) 6.4.2 强度测试用例2 (3)

新世纪综合单元测试——Book 1 Unit 7 答案

新世纪综合单元测试——Book 1 Unit 7 Listening Comprehension 请根据需要填入Script: True Or False Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false. (10 points) 1.True False 请根据需要填入Script: Script : Experts tend to resort to the term "generation gap" to explain the conflicts between parents and children. 正确答案:T 2.True False 请根据需要填入Script: Script : Investigations show that technological inventions can't help facilitate the communication between human beings. 正确答案:F 3.True False 请根据需要填入Script: Script : When people are listening, they have quicker heartbeats and slower blood circulation. 正确答案:F 4.True False 请根据需要填入Script: Script : The mental distractions inside our minds are much harder to conquer. 正确答案:T 5.True False 请根据需要填入Script: Script : Sometimes, the listener tends to skip part of what is being said consciously. 正确答案:F 6.True False 请根据需要填入Script: Script : To ensure that good communication takes place, talking and hearing are just one part of it. 正确答案:T 7.True False 请根据需要填入Script: Script : After the unforgettable experience of not remembering the cleaning lady, the author finally knew the cleaning lady's real name. 正确答案:T 8.True False 请根据需要填入Script: Script : In 1960s of America, the incidents of helping the people who are in urgent need were common.

电流和电路单元测试卷(解析版)

电流和电路单元测试卷(解析版) 一、初三物理电流和电路易错压轴题(难) 1.在探究“并联电路各支路中的电流与干路电流的关系”时,小明同学在实验室选取:电流表3只,灯泡2只,开关1个,干电池,导线若干. (1)请你帮助小明设计一个能够同时测量出支路和干路电流的电路,把你设计的实验电路图画在方框内. (______) (2)小明同学按照电路图连接实物,把最后一根导线连接完毕后,看到灯泡立即发光,一个电流表指针向零刻度的左边偏转.小亮认为在实验操作中有两处错误,其中一处是 _____,还有一处是_____. (3)小明排除故障后开始实验,正确得出电流表示数如表 实验次数I1/A I2/A I3/A 1 0.100.20 0.30 分析表格中的数据,小明发现并联电路干路中的电流和支路中的电流关系是_____(可用字母表达式表示).但为了使实验结论更具科学性,请你提出一条合理化建议:_____. 【答案】连接电路的过程中,开关没有断开电流表的接线柱接 反了 I3=I1+I2更换不同的灯泡进行多次实验 【解析】 【分析】 (1)连接电路时,开关应断开;(2)电流表串联在电路中,电流要正进负出;(3)多次实验找出普遍性规律; 【详解】 (1)从电源正极依次串联开关、灯泡L1、电流表A1、电流表A回到电源负极,然后将灯泡L2和电流表A2串联后并联在灯泡L1和电流表A1两端,如下图所示:

(2)把最后一根导线连接完毕后,看到灯泡立即发光,说明连接电路的过程中,开关没有断开;一个电流表指针向零刻度的左边偏转,说明电流表的接线柱接反了. (3)由表中数据分析可以知道,并联电路中干路电流等于各支路电流之和,即I3=I1+I2 一组实验数据具有偶然性,要得到普遍规律,需多次实验得到多组实验数据,因此需更换不同的灯泡进行多次实验. 2.如图是一个模拟交通路口红绿灯工作的实验电路,请你用笔画线代替导线,只添加两根导线,实物电路图补充完整.要求:红灯亮时,黄灯和绿灯都不亮;当红灯灭时,黄灯和绿灯可以分别亮一盏. 【答案】 【解析】 由题意知红灯亮时,黄灯和绿灯都不亮;当红灯灭时,黄灯和绿灯可以分别亮一盏.说明三盏灯互不影响,也就是说三盏灯是并联;结合实物图,S1是控制红灯和黄灯;S2控制绿灯和黄灯,故连接电路图如图. 3.(一)用下图所示的装置探究摩擦力跟接触面粗糙程度的关系。 (1)实验时,用弹簧测力计水平拉动木块,使它沿长木板做运动,根据知识,从而测出木块与长木板之间的滑动摩擦力。

unit4单元测试

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