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2009年高考重庆英语试题及参考答案

2009年高考重庆英语试题及参考答案
2009年高考重庆英语试题及参考答案

第五课时承担责任服务社会

1.责任的含义:责任是一个人应当做的事情,责任也是不应当做某些事情

2.责任感的含义:所谓责任感,是指一个人对自己所承担责任的态度,也称作“责任意识”。

有的责任感就意味着能够自我认识,自我肯定,自我调节和自我引导。有责任感的人,对行为与后果的一致性有清醒的认识,勇于承担应负的责任,对自己负责、对他人负责、对集体负责、对社会负责:不推诿,不逃避,能够自省自律,制止自己做错事

3.责任与角色的关系:

(1)人因不同的社会身份而负有不同的责任

(2)每一种角色往往意味着一种责任。

(3)我们要学会不断的变换自己的角色,调节角色行为,承担不同的责任。

4.人在青少年阶段的责任:作为子女,孝敬父母,是我们的责任;作为朋友,忠诚、互助、

互谅,我们义不容辞;对于陌生人,虽然萍水相逢,扶危济困是美德;作为普通公民,我们“位卑未敢忘忧国”;作为社会成员,我们应该维护正义,热爱和平、保护环境…….

5.对待不同责任我们应如何选择:

(1在很多情况下,我们可以选择自己承担责任。既然我们选择了自立自强的人生,就应该有这样的勇气和信念,凭借自己的经验和智慧,对承担责任的代价和回报进行正确的评估,作出最合理的选择。但是,一旦我们作出自己的选择,就应该义无反顾的承担起我们应负的责任。

(2我们在社会生活中,每个人都在扮演不同的角色,而每一种角色往往都意味着一种责任。只有人人都认识到自己扮演的角色,尽到自己应尽的责任,才能建设美好的社会,共享美好的幸福生活

(3每一个人都有很多种角色,承担对自己、对家庭、对集体、对社会。对国家的各种责任。当这些责任发生冲突、不能同时履行和兼顾的时候,我们首先要承担起对国家、社会、集体的责任,含小家,顾大家,不计代价与回报,这才是一个真正有责任感的公民。

6.不对自己负责的后果

(1谁都要对这种不负责任所造成的后果负责,为了掩盖一次过失,你可能会对自己的不负责任付出更大的代价

(2一个人如果不能对自己负责任,则永远无法长大成人:如果不能对他人、对社会负责任,就会被他人所拒绝,为社会所惩罚,所抛弃。

(3不承担自己应该承担的责任,失信于他人,就会产生信任危机,使合作难以为继,伤害了他人,对社会利益,不利于社会的和谐发展;会使社会效率降低,增加社会成本,影响社会进步。同时也会伤害自己,会使自己难于在社会上立足,事业难于成功,个人利益、个人名誉受到社会舆论谴责,甚至受到法律的制裁。

7负责任的意义(对自己,对社会)

(1尽到自己的责任,才能共同建设和谐美好的社会,共享美好的幸福生活。

(2只有对自己负责的人,才有资格,有信心、有能力承担起对他人、对社会的责任。

(3对于人的成长来说,承担责任,是自尊自信的具体表现,是自立自强的必然选择,是走向成熟的重要标志

(4正因为我们在履行责任,我们的生活才更安全,更多彩,更温暖,更加充满希望。他们这种奉献精神,是社会责任感的集中体现。

8.我们为什么要具有社会责任感(为什么要关爱社会)

(1很多人在为我们的成长和生活承担着责任。如果没有他们的付出,没有他们在履行各自

承担的责任,我们的生活是无法想象的。

(2我们都生活在一定的社会中,任何人脱离了社会都不可能生存和发展,更不可能成就任何事业社会是一个整体,人们在社会生活中都扮演着不同的角色,承担着不同的责任。

我对他人负责,他人也就对我负责;我对自己负责,说到底,也就是对他人负责、对社会负责。因此,我们每个人都应该具有社会责任感。

9..承担责任的代价和回报

(1回报的形式既包括物质方面也包括精神方面。要说回报,更重要的是无形的财富,如良好的自我感觉、他人的赞许、获得新的知识或技能等。

(2承担责任不仅意味付出时间、精力和金钱,而且还意味着可能因做的不好而受到责备,甚至受到处罚。

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