高中英语 Unit 11 The Media单元检测 北师大版必修4

第十一单元检测

(时间:100分钟满分:120分)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

(导学号55970015)

One cold morning in winter,I went alone to a hillside to do some hunting.I sat there waiting for about an hour.Suddenly,a big beautiful deer appeared less than 20 feet away from me.There was no cover near him.Surely I could shoot him.

To my surprise,he came toward me! He was curious,I supposed,or maybe he was stupid.For this was not a youngster,but a fully grown-up one.He must have known about men and their guns.But this deer came closer,and I still waited.His big eyes never moved away from my face.His wonderful head with a set of antlers(鹿角) was clearly in sight.

I was getting a bit nervous as he walked closer.A big deer can do a lot of damage.Well,he walked right up to where I was sitting.Then he stopped and looked at me.

What happened next was hard to believe.But it all seemed quite natural.I held out my hands and scratched his head right between the antlers.And he liked it.The big,wild,beautiful deer bent his head.

I scratched and touched his head and body.His nose touched my shoulder.I fed him with my last sandwich.

Well,he finally went his way,down the hill.Shoot him?Not me.You

wouldn’t,either.Not after that.I just watched him go,a strong deer carrying a proud head.

I picked up my gun,and started walking back.Suddenly,I heard two shots,one after another.If you have hunted much,you will know what two shots mean.They mean a kill.I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.

You will now understand why I gave up hunting from that day on.

1Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?

A.The writer didn’t shoot at the deer when he first saw it.

B.The deer bent his head so the writer could scratch it.

C.The writer gave up hunting after he killed the deer with two shots.

D.This story happened on a cold morning in winter.

答案C

解析从倒数第二段第二句“Suddenly,I heard two shots,one after another.”可以看出,是别的猎人而非作者朝这头鹿开了枪,所以C项是错误的。

2You can infer from the passage that .

A.a grown-up deer usually will not get close to men with guns

B.the writer was a little nervous at first as he had been attacked by a big deer before

C.the writer decided not to kill the deer the moment the deer walked up to him

D.the writer had waited for an hour before the deer appeared

答案A

解析从第二段第三、四两句“For this was not a youngster,but a fully grown-up one.He must have known about men and their guns.”可以推断出A项正确。

3After reading the whole passage,we can know that the passage is written in a(n) tone.

A.worried

B.excited

C.sad

D.happy

答案C

解析根据全文尤其是最后两段来看,可知作者是以一种很忧伤的笔调写这篇文章的。

4According to the passage,the reason why the writer gave up hunting is

that .

A.he lost heart as he missed a good chance

B.he felt guilty and was sorry for the innocent deer

C.he wanted to do something for wildlife protection

D.he realized hunting is too dangerous

答案B

解析这头鹿对作者毫无戒心,这使作者非常感动,而它的悲惨结局又让人觉得遗憾,故B项为最佳答案。

B

About a hundred yards along the path we came to a deep valley,on the far side of which the path led into some very thick bushes.Rather than push through these,I decided that if we walked along the bottom of this valley we could go up again and rejoin the path on the far side of the bushes.

As I climbed down into the valley a bird flew off a rock on which I had put my hand.On looking at the spot from which the bird had risen I saw two eggs.They were a kind that I did not have in my collection.So I placed them carefully in my bag,wrapping them in dry grass.

As we went further down the valley,the sides became steeper(陡峭)and not far from where I had entered it came to a drop of about twelve to fourteen feet.The water that rushed down all these small valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass.As it was too deep to climb down,I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it.My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when two men jumped down,one on each side of me.They quickly gave me the gun and asked me if I had heard the tiger.In fact,I had heard nothing,possibly because of the noise I made sliding down the rock.The men said they had heard a tiger growling(吼)somewhere nearby,but they did not know from which direction the noise had come.

5According to the passage,we know that the writer decided to .

A.push through the thick bushes

B.walk along the bottom of the valley

C.give up climbing up the mountain

D.find some food to eat

答案B

解析根据第一段的最后一句可知,作者试图从山谷的底部往前走,以便走出山谷。

6When the writer found the eggs,he .

A.wrapped them in a piece of thick paper and went on

B.wrapped them in dry grass and put them in his bag

C.tried to find the bird

D.made the bird fly off

答案B

解析根据第二段中的“They were a kind that I did not have in my collection.So I placed them carefully in my bag,wrapping them in dry grass.”可知选B项。

7The reason why the rock was hard to get down was that .

A.it has been worn smooth

B.there was no grass on it

C.it was wet and slippery

D.it was soft and sandy

答案A

解析第三段中的“The water that rushed down all these small valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass.”这句话提供了本题的答案依据。

8The writer would probably continue to write about .

A.which direction the noise came from

B.whether he had broken the eggs

C.how they escaped from the danger

D.when they got out of the valley

答案C

解析从文章的最后可知,作者及其同伴听到了老虎的吼声。那么,接下来最有可能提及的当然是如何摆脱老虎。

C

During my travels through the mountains of Greece I was only ever scared once.It was dusk and as I walked alone I came across six large wolves that were feeding on the body of a dead animal.I had heard many stories about wolves as a child and it was this animal that I feared more than any other.The wolves before me were huge,at least 6 feet long and covered with thick grey fur.

As I approached,the wolves left the blood-covered snow that surrounded the body and started walking towards me,one after another.They stopped about 20 meters from

me and stared.The lead wolf raised his head into the air and took in a deep breath,as if he was smelling my presence.The animals looked both beautiful and terrifying,but I knew I could not show them my fear.As I drew nearer,the lead wolf raised its head once more but this time let out a loud howl(长嚎).The awful cry rang out across the silent valley.I had never heard a more frightening sound.I was almost certain it signaled death.

Every moment I expected to see the pack dash(猛冲) at me.I knew my only hope was to pretend I had no fear.I walked past the line of wolves,like a general moving among his soldiers.They howled out again.But when they saw that their war-cry did not cause me to change my direction or make me run they feared to come after me,and they let me pass and returned to the dead animal.

Had I turned back or tried to run away when they marched out to meet me I was certain the whole pack would have attacked me in a moment.But my show of false courage intimidated(威胁) them and kept them back.

9Why didn’t the wolves attack the man?

A.They were no longer hungry when they saw him.

B.The man was already known to the wolves.

C.They were too far away to catch the man.

D.The man showed no fear as he passed them by.

答案D

解析根据第三段,说明狼没有向作者发动进攻是被他那种无所畏惧的神情给吓着了,不敢追赶。

10In which order are the following events mentioned?

a.The wolves walked towards the man.

b.The man thought he was about to die.

c.The wolves returned to the dead animal.

d.The man had heard stories about wolves.

e.The man walked past the wolves.

f.The lead wolf took a deep breath.

A.a,d,f,b,c,e

B.d,a,f,b,e,c

C.a,f,d,e,b,c

D.d,f,a,b,c,e

答案B

解析根据全篇故事情节的描述可知,作者是在小时候听说了有关狼的故事,这次却亲身遇到了狼,通过装出来的勇气结果化险为夷。根据选项中的排序,只有选项B符合故事发生的先后顺序。

11What is the author’s intention in writing this story?

A.To show that mountains can be dangerous places.

B.To discuss the habits of mountain wolves.

C.To make people aware of the danger of wolves.

D.To stress the need for courage when in danger.

答案D

解析根据全文叙述,尤其是最后一段可知作者写这篇文章是告诉读者在遇到危险时一定要

表现出勇气。

12Which is the best title for this story?

A.In the Face of Fear

B.My Greek Adventure

C.My Mountain Travels

D.A Man without Fear

答案A

解析作者在这篇文章中通过对自身经历的描述,告诉读者在遇到危险或恐惧时一定要有勇气,因此最佳题目应是“当面对恐惧时”。

D

Choose Your One-Day Tours!

Tour A—Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B—Oxford&Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford:Includ es a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church

Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C—Windsor Castle&Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry Ⅷ’s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which incl ude the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lo st!

Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.

13Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?

A.Tour A.

B.Tour B.

C.Tour C.

D.Tour D.

答案B

解析细节理解题。由Tour B中的“Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.”可知,要想参观英国最古老的大学,应选择Tour B。

14Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.

B.Oxford & Stratford.

C.Bath & Stonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

答案D

解析细节理解题。在3月17日,Tour A的费用是37英镑,Tour B的费用是36英镑,Tour C 的费用是37英镑,Tour D的费用是33英镑。故费用最低的是Tour D—Cambridge。故选D 项。

15Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

A.It used to be the home of royal families.

B.It used to be a well-known maze.

C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.

D.It is a world-famous castle.

答案A

解析推理判断题。由Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court中的“With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知,Hampton Court之所以是一个主要的景点,在于它过去是皇室居住的地方。故选A项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Healthy Sleep Tips

Below is some advice on how to sleep better.

Maintain a regular bed and wake time schedule.Go to bed at the same time every night.16. Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late.As with your bedtime,try to maintain your regular wake time even on weekends.

17.When it’s time to sleep,make sure that your environment is dark.Even dim lights—especially those from TV or computer screens—can confuse the body clock.Heavy curtains or shades can help block light from windows,or you can try an eye mask to cover your eyes.The temperature of your bedroom also affects sleep.A bedroom that is too hot or too cold can interfere with sleep quality.

Turn off your TV.Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day.18. However,television actually stimulates the mind,rather than relaxes it.

19. Exercise helps promote restful sleep if it is done several hours before you go to bed.Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly—as long as i t’s done at the right time.Try to finish exercising at least three hours before bed or work out earlier in the day.

Consult your https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a2373975.html,e a sleep diary and talk to your doctor.Note what type of sleep problem is affecting your sleep or if you are sleepy when you wish to be awake and alert.Try these tips and record your sleep and sleep related activities in a sleep diary.20.

A.Exercise at the right time.

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