名词性从句1.2

名词性从句

一、什么是名词性从句？

在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫名词性从句。

名词性从句分为：宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句及同位语从句，因为从句的在这个句子中的功用相当于名词

二、引导词：

主要有that，which，when，where，who(m), whose，how，why，if /whether 等。

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：

1）作主语。有：who，what，which等。如：

Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？

2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．

3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。作宾语、状语或表语。有：who，what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？

你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？

4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。作宾语或表语的定语,有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：

Do you know which class he is in ？

（一）用合适的连接词填空

1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn't go cycling yesterday afternoon.（how, why）

2. Can you tell me ______ else is going to be on duty today?（who, whom）

3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）

4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）

三、宾语从句中的否定转移

如果宾语从句是由think, believe, imagine, suppose等词引导的时候，要将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中去。

●I think he won’t come here. （）

●I don’t think he will come here. （）

我认为他不会对我撒谎的. I don’t think he will lie to me.

我认为我们不应该借钱给他. I don’t think we should lend him money.

四、宾语从句中用it作形式宾语

如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾补后面。that不能省.

?We think it our duty that we should help others.

? I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.

五、宾语从句的时态

含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态应包括以下三点内容：

1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：

I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：The children didn't know who he was．

（二）选择

1、C ould you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?

A. rains

B. is raining

C. will rain

D. rain

2. The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east.

A. rise

B. rises

C. rose

D. risen

3. Peter knew _______.

A. whether he has finished reading the book

B. why the boy had so many questions

C. there were 12 months in a year

D. when they will leave for Paris

4. Could you tell me ______?

A. where is the nearest railway station

B. where the nearest railway station was

C. where the nearest railway station is

D. where was the nearest railway station

5. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.

A. finds/ arrives

B. finds/ will arrive

C. will find/ will arrive

D. will find/ arrives

6. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─Sorry, I've no idea.

A./, bought

B. has, bought

C. did, buy

D. did bought

六、表语从句：在句中充当表语的从句，即放在be动词后。

Our purpose is that he can realize his faults.

The question is whether it is worth doing.

注意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。

表语从句表示“是否”只用“whether”而不用“if”

主语从句

◆How he escaped is still a mystery.

◆Whom she borrowed money from still puzzled him.

（三）用That、What、Who、Whether填空

1)he will come here on Wednesday is certain.

2)he will come here on Wednesday is not certain.

3)he said is not true.

4)broke the window has not been found out.

同位语从句

在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句一般放在如idea, news, fact, promise, suggestion, belief, truth等抽象的词语后面，用来说明前面那个词的具体内容。一般说来，同位语从句都用that来作连接词，而且不能省略。也可用how, when, where等。

如：他给了她一个承诺，他会在两个月后回来。

He gave her a promise that he would come back after two months

试区分以下句子：指出that引导的是什么类型的句子

1)Do you know the fact that he stole the car? ( )

2)Do you know the fact that they were talking about? ( )

3)The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.（）

4)The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.

（）（）

注意：1. 如果是定语从句，它的从句肯定是不完整的，关系词肯定在句中充当成分的；而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用，但是不能省略。

2. 定语从句对先行词起修饰作用，同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容。

（四）选出最合适的选项：

1.The question is ____the film is worth seeing.

A. if

B. what

C. whether

D. how

2.They received orders _____ the work be done at once.

A .which B. when C. / D .that

3.The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.

A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because

4. ___ I can’t understand is ___ she wants to change her mind.

A. What; why

B. Which; how

C. That; why

D. What; because

5. ____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.

A. That

B. Whether

C. If

D. Even if

6. It is known to us ___ where there is pollution, there is harm.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. that

7. I have the information ____.

A. of what he’ll come soon

B. that he’ll come soon

C. of that he’ll come soon

D. his coming soon

名词从句专项练习

1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

3. This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

8. This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

13. I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which

14. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

15. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. as

16.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that

B. as

C. whom

D. what

17.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels

B. the such novels

C. such novels

D. same novels

18.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

19. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

20.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them

B. which

C. whom

D. who

21.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8212385035.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which

B. for that

C. in which

D. what

23. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day

______ we spent together.

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on which; when

24. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D./

25. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

26.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that

B.that;why

C. for that;that

D.for which;what

27，.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./

B.which

C.for which

D.with which

28. I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which

B. either of which

C. both of that

D. both of which

29. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are

B. owns; is

C. own; is

D. own; are

30. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed

B. following

C. to follow

D. that followed

31. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

32. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

33. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being

B. has been

C. had been

D. have been

名词性从句的解题技巧

名词性从句的解题技巧-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

名词性从句解题方法 <方法>——先大类后口诀法 第一步：先分析出大的类别——定从/名从/状从 即分析所缺部分在主句中的成分从而确定从句大的类别第二步：口诀逐一解决： (I)名词性从句。——口诀——先成分后含义 (II)定语从句。——口诀——先成分后先行词 (III)状语从句。——口诀：翻译即可 例如：名词性从句的口诀执行方法是： 分析引导词在从句中的成分 A 做名词性成分——what/which/who/as(+W-ever型) B 做非名词性成分 a 不做成分：that/if/whether(whether霸王原则) b 做状语成分：when/where/why/how 一旦分出AB两类，剩余的靠含义直接翻译即可解决。

例如A computer can only do _________ you have instructed it to do. (01年31题) A. how B. after C. what D. when 解：第一步：先分析出大的类别 A computer can only do中的do是及物动词，后面缺少do的对象，所以考察名词性从句问题 第二步：口诀——先成分后含义 从句you have instructed it to do中的do是及物动词，后面缺少do的对象，所以前面的空在后面的从句内充当名词性成分，所以可以选择的引导词就可以排除AD(因为这两个引导词在从句中是充当状语的)，而选项B是名词性从句中不存在的引导词，所以B也不对，最后就剩下一个正确选项C 如此这样一步一步下来，逐一进行排除和选择，最终总是可以直接定位到正确的答案。而这个过程应该是完全被熟化在脑中的一个过程，按部就班的操作直至正确答案自然而然的浮出水面。 其他类别的题目也应该仿照此类，依次完成。 2、建立良好的做题习惯，沉稳面对每一个考验。

【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．_______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

英语名词性从句知识归纳

名词性从句知识归纳 名词性从句是指在句子中相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句不是修饰性从句，而是复合句中的主干。 e.g. That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. （主语从句） I know that he is writing his composition in his room. （宾语从句） The question is how we can finish it on time. （表语从句） The fact that some Chinese are still poor is really a great problem. （同位语从句） 一、宾语从句---及物动词、介词、部分形容词（certain, sure, glad, afraid, frightened, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, surprised, upset, satisfied等）后 e.g. I believe (that) he is honest. (that不充当从句内的任何成分，一般情况可省略) I’m glad that you are satisfied with your job. (that不充当从句内的任何成分) He doesn’t care if/whether it isn’t a fine day. (if/whether不充当从句内的任何成分) Please tell me what you want. (what充当从句内的宾语) She always thinks of how she can work well. (how充当从句内的状语) I don’t believe whatever he said.(whatever充当从句内的宾语，意为“任何事”) I’ll take whoever wants to go. (whoever从当从句内的主语，意为“任何人”)【宾语从句要点拓展】1. that引导宾语从句时一般可以省略，若由and或or连接两个宾语从句时，第一个从句中的that可以省略，而第二个分句前的that不可省略。 e.g. He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 2. whether和if引导宾语从句一般可以互换使用，但以下情况只能使用whether

(英语)英语名词性从句专项

（英语）英语名词性从句专项 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives. A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。4．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 5．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off

名词性从句的解题技巧(二)

名词性从句的解题技巧（二） 安徽省蚌埠二中----朱正军 B）名词性从句缺表语： 从句缺表语比上述情况复杂一些，根据句意分析，如果需要使用连接代词的话，判断选择的 方法与上述方法相同，而表达“谁的？”这一所属关系时则用whose (如：I don’t know whose this book is.)。如： 15. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ____ it was? 【北京卷2006】 A. were B. what C. how D. which 16. ----Can you do me a favor? ----It depends on ____ it is. 【北京卷2006】 A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 17. I want to be liked and loved for _____ I am inside. 【北京卷2010】 A. who B. where C. what D. how 18. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals. 【山东卷2006】 A. as B. that C. what D. which 【这是一个较为特殊的句式结构，从句是第一个are的表语。句意为“发动机对于机器而言就 如同动物的心脏。”】 答案：15. D 16. C 17. C 18. C。选择方法上文已经讲过，在此不再赘述。 如果不能使用连接代词，则根据语义选择适当的连接副词，如Please tell me who/what/where/how he is一句中的几个连接词都是正确的，具体用哪一个要看上下文。 C）名词性从句缺定语： 名词性从句缺定语如果指“谁的？”则用whose，如：I don’t know whose book this is. 如果指“什么的？”则用what或whatever，如：I don’t care what person you’d like to make friends with.或You can make friends with whatever person you like. 再如： 19. It is uncertain_____ side effect the medicine will bring about although about two thousand patients have taken it. 【浙江卷2010】 A. that B. what C. how D. whether 该题表达的是“什么样的”，所以答案为B。 如果指“哪一个？”则用which或whichever。如： 20. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. 【山东卷2006】 A. No matter what B. No matter which C. whatever D. whichever 【谈及星期六的比赛，当然就有了范围的限制，所以要用which或whichever，意为“哪个队”，分析一下句型结构不难看出连接词既是team的定语，whichever team又是will go through的 主语，即“一身兼两职”。同时，No matter wh+只能引导让步状语从句。】 答案：20. D。which与whichever之间语法上的区别和who与whoever whom与whomever相同，whichever可解释为any person who/any thing which。 二）如果名词性从句中不缺少上述成分，则根据句意有无疑问将连接词的选择分成两种情况：A）从句语义是确定无疑的： a) 从句表达的是“一种事实”则用that。 1. It never occurred to me ____ you could succeed in persuading him to change. 【陕西卷2010】 A. which B. what C. that D. if

名词性从句在写作中的运用讲解学习

名词性从句在写作中 的运用

名词性从句在写作中的运用 用名词性从句连接一下句子： Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet. It worries their parents and teachers a lot. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________ ?The fact that two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot. Time travel is possible. There is no scientific proof for the idea. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________ ·There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible. Mr. Smith said a lot on how to learn English. His words gave us a lot of help. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________ ?What Mr. Smith said on how to learn English gave us a lot of help. The winner will get the big prize. The result of the game will be unfolded tonight. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________ ·Whoever wins the game will get the big prize. 用不同的表达完成句子： （1）众所周知，昨天是汶川地震三周纪念日。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________

【英语】英语名词性从句专题训练答案

【英语】英语名词性从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。 2．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 3．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. — We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。 4．_______ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主语从句，其内容已经是完整的，所以用that，且引导主语从句的that不能省略。 5．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us. A. As B. If C. Whether D. That 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。

名词性从句的解题技巧

名词性从句解题方法 〈方法〉一一先大类后口诀法 第一步：先分析出大的类别一一定从？ /名从？ /状从？ 即分析所缺部分在主句中的成分从而确定从句大的类别 第二步：口诀逐一解决： (I)名词性从句。一一口诀一一先成分后含义 (ID定语从句。一一口诀一一先成分后先行词 (ill)状语从句。——口诀：翻译即可 例如：名词性从句的口诀执行方法是： 分析引导词在从句中的成分 A 做名词性成分--- what/which/who/as (+W~ever 型) B做非名词性成分 a不做成分：that/辻/whether (whether霸王原则) b 做状语成分：when/where/why/how 两类，剩余的靠含义直接翻译即可解决。AB —旦分出 例如I A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. (01 年31 题) A. how B. after C. what D. when 解：第一步：先分析出大的类别 A computer can only do中的do是及物动词，后而缺少do的对象，所以考察名词性从句问题

第二步：口诀一一先成分后含义 从句you have instructed it to do中的do是及物动词，后而缺少do的对象，所以前面的空在后面的从句内充当名词性成分，所以可以选择的引导词就可以排除AD（因为这两个引导词在从句中是充当状语的），而选项B是名词性从句中不存在的引导词，所以B也不对，最后就剩下一个正确选项C 如此这样一步一步下来，逐一进行排除和选择，最终总是可以直接定位到正确的答案。而这个过程应该是完全被熟化在脑中的一个过程, 按部就班的操作直至正确答案自然而然的浮出水面。 其他类别的题目也应该仿照此类，依次完成。 、建立良好的做题习惯，沉稳面对每一个考验。2 优秀是一种习惯。建立良好的做题习惯无疑对我们来讲，是高质高效的完成题目所 必不可少的方针与策略。 第一步，先看看选项。 这样可以让我们知道这个题目木身到底考察什么，只有它考什么知识点我们才去找相应的方法去击破它。 例如1. The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. （06 年29） felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 这个题目AB都提及了被动语态，显然这个题目首先得先考虑被动与否的问题。（feel这个感观动词做系动词时无被动语态，所以上来就

经典英语名词性从句

名词性从句在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether，关系代词：who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；关系副词：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。 That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢她不管我的事。 What he said is true. 他说的是真的。 Do you remember how he arrived almost at the end of the party?你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束时才到的吗？ This party's really where it's at, man! 啊，这个晚会真棒！Tell us how you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule.告诉我们,你们是怎样提前完成这一艰巨任务的。 We have reason to believe that the fighting on the border may develop into a full-blown war. (喻)我们有理由相信边境上的冲突可能发展成一场全面战争。 He said that he would come. 他说他要来。

名词性从句讲解及解题技巧分析

名词性从句讲解 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面 1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题 2. 考查引导词that与what的区别 3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查whether与if的区别 5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别 6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 （一）语法要点剖析 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if 和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

英语名词性从句

名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合 句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又 可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 概说引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether ,if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词：when, where, how, why 以及由how 构成的词组如how many ,how much, how soon, how often ,how far ,how long, how tall ,how high等. 1,名词性that-从句 1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用， 在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、 表语、同位语。例如： 主语：That he is still alive is sheer(全然的) luck.他还活着全靠运气。 动词宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。 形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。 介词宾语: I know nothing about him except that he is from the United States. 除了知道他是从美国来之外,我对他全无了解 表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。 同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently upsets everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他，这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。 2 if, whether引导的名词性从句 1）yes-no型疑问从句,从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问 转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和that-从 句的功能相同。例如： 主语：Whether the plan is doable remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。 宾语：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。 形容词宾语：She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她怀疑我们是否能够前来。 介词宾语：I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。 表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money.问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。 同位语：They are looking into the question whether the man is trustworthy. 他们调查他是否值得信赖。 2）选择性疑问从句 选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whether…or not构成。例如： Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish.请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。 ―第1页共13页―

高三复习名词性从句用于写作

名词性从句在写作中的运用复习导学案Class：Class 17, Grade 3 Teacher：Qiulin Mai Time：40 minutes 一．Teaching aims: To enhance the Ss’ abilities to use the Noun Clauses in writing. 二．Teaching procedures: Step 1 Read the following passage and then underline all the Noun Clauses in it. Good news swept on China that Moyan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature on Oct. 11th, which delights and excites the whole China , arousing a heated discussion among our Chinese. Personally speaking, I think that his award winning has a great impact on China, especially Chinese literature and the attitude (that) people hold to literature. Firstly, as the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize, Moyan has fulfilled/ realized one of the long-cherished wishes of the Chinese people, and improved Chinese international image as well as drawing more international attention to Chinese literature, which will be a great motivation to the development of literature. Besides, it is reported that Moyan’s books have been sold out in many book stores recently as people's enthusiasm about reading and writing has been lit up since the release of the exciting news. What we are happy to see is that with more and more people interested in reading and writing, the national quality will be greatly improved, and therefore leads to more Nobel Prize in other areas in the future. Step 2名词性从句在写作中的常用句式及其使用情景 Read the following sentences carefully, pay special attention to the underlined parts in each sentence and see where we can use them. 1. 主语从句 1) It is reported that thirty volunteers to be sent to the Mars who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all over the world by the year of 2015.(2013广东) 2) It can’t be denied that the key to success lies in a healthy body and mind. 3) It is suggested/highly recommended that we should eat more vegetable and do more exercise. ★写作句型提炼:It + be +________+that从句 ★常用类似句型 __________________据说/据信(人们相信)…… _____________________________众所周知…… _________________________必须指出的是... 4) It is important/necessary that we should take some effective measures to ban drunk driving. 5) It is impossible that we will be admitted to a key university without hard work. ★写作句型提炼：It is + _______+that从句

英语名词性从句知识归纳

英语名词性从句知识归纳 Prepared on 22 November 2020

名词性从句知识归纳 名词性从句是指在句子中相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句不是修饰性从句，而是复合句中的主干。 . That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. （主语从句） I know that he is writing his composition in his room. （宾语从句） The question is how we can finish it on time. （表语从句） The fact that some Chinese are still poor is really a great problem. （同位语从句） 一、宾语从句---及物动词、介词、部分形容词（certain, sure, glad, afraid, frightened, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, surprised, upset, satisfied等）后. I believe (that) he is honest. (that不充当从句内的任何成分，一般情况可省略) I’m glad that you are satisfied with your job. (that不充当从句内的任何成分) He doesn’t care if/whether it isn’t a fine day. (if/whether不充当从句内的任何成分) Please tell me what you want. (what充当从句内的宾语)

(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题

（英语）英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ? — ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用表示内容的what，选B 【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 4．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

【英语】 名词性从句英语期末复习(word)

【英语】名词性从句英语期末复习（word） 一、名词性从句 1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。 4．____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A. What; that B. That ; that C. What; whether D. It; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。 【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。