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【英语】中考英语宾语从句练习题及答案

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.

A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow

C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。

考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。

2．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.

A．when did the sports meeting begin

B．where the sports meeting was held

C．how often the sports meeting is held

D．how long the sports meeting will last

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法

3．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.

A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。

4．--Could you tell me ___________

--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.

A．how long it takes him to drive to school

B．how far it is from your home to school

C．how soon your sister get back from school

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。

5．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.

-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.

A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony

B．how soon will we have the graduation ceremony

C．when we’ll have the graduation ceremony

D．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但

据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考查宾语

从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。

6．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .

A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said

C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A

7．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.

A．why we like the movie B．who should we go with

C．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-----我能加入你们吗？-----当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。

8．---Could you tell me in the past?

---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.

A．what our city looked like

B．how our city looked like

C．what was our city like

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。

【点睛】

9．Could you please tell me _________?

A．where is the new shopping mall B．where the new shopping mall is

C．where was the new shopping mall D．where the new shopping mall was

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

10．—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?

—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.

A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where he lived D．where did he live 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。

11．—Excuse me! Do you know ?

—It’s two kilometers away from here.

A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket open C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。

12．My deskmate asked me ________.

A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with

C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。

13．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.

-Maybe next Sunday

A．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考

查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。

14．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.

A．which is the best way to improve my grade

B．how did you deal with to get the good marks

C．what you did to get the good marks

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。

15．I didn't know .

A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book

C．what has been done D．who left the message

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

16．—Tom, do you know ____?

—In Beijing.

A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

D．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。

17．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.

A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen

C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。

18．一Do you know for vacation?

一Next month.

A．when Mr. Cooper will leave

B．when Mr. Cooper left

C．when will Mr. Cooper leave

D．when did Mr. Cooper leave

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。

19．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day.

—About half an hour.

A．how long do you spend

B．how long you spend

C．how soon do you spend

D．how soon you spend

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你

花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。

20．— Mike, can you explain ______?

—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.

A．why everything in the house was in a mess

B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you

C．how you could finish the homework in such a short time

D．how you can make the robot work since there is no power

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain ______？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。

21．—Could you please tell me ?

—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.

A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing

C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。

22．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.

—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.

A．how B．where C．when D．why

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时

候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。

23．—Do you know ?

—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.

A．why did they move here B．why they moved here

C．when did they move here D．when they moved here

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

24．I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.

A．whether, visiting B．that, a visit C．that, travelling D．whether, travel 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故排除A，D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。

25．－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.

－So it is. Could you tell me__________?

A．how long I can borrow it

B．if I can keep it for another week

C．when should I return it

D．that I can borrow it

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查宾语从句。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除

C；这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。

26．—Mum．Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?

—Sure．But first we should find out ．

A．what can we do B．if it will be open

C．how can we go there D．where we can go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句。

27．—What did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me _______________.

A．that I would like to see a movie

B．where I will spend my holiday

C．if I enjoyed myself at the party

D．when did I attend the graduation party

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？---他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉．在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A。故选C

28．—Have you asked the policeman _______?

—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.

A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bank C．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项ＢＣ为一般疑问句语序，选项Ｄ问的是时间，故选Ａ。

29．— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________?

—I’m planning to go on a trip to Han gzhou.

A．when you’re going to spend it

B．how often are you going to spend it

C．where you’re going to spend it

D．how are you going to spend it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？——我打算去杭州旅行。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句的地点，不是时间，故选C。

30．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.

A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket is

C．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选C

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

(英语)中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析

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