大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解

大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解

Test 1

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．[答案] B [解析] 日常问候语的回答，C是初次见时的问候语。D是“很高兴见到你”。

2．[答案] A [解析]回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure或you are welcome；其他选项均不适宜。

3．[答案] C [解析]call sb sth．把……称作……。

4．[答案] B [解析]上文问“讲话的人是谁?”，下文是回答。

5．[答案] B [解析]问候语。B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。

第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

6．[答案] C [解析]主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。

7．[答案] B [解析]细节判断题。文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事，而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。

8．[答案] D [解析]细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。

9．[答案] D [解析]词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。

10．[答案] D [解析]细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此法国大革命的结果是选项A、B、C，而不是D。

11．[答案] D [解析]细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。

12．[答案] B [解析]推测词义。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故a first concern．

13．[答案] D [解析]细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies．

14．[答案] A [解析]要旨题。根据第一段第一句A foreigner’s first impression of the U．S．is likely to be that everyone is in a rush---often under pressure．

15．[答案] C [解析]判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。

第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

16．[答案] B [解析]look over浏览，阅读；look after照顾，照看；look on认为，看待；look into调查。

17．[答案] A [解析]in between在中间；far apart离得很远；这句话的意思是我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。

18．[答案] A [解析]run into撞上，碰上；run on流逝，涉及；run over溢出；run up高涨，高速运转。

19．[答案] B [解析]考查过去进行时时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

20．[答案] C [解析]定语从句，修饰guy，是指“头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个男子”，因此选C。

第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

21．[答案] B [解析]此处是“无论何时遇到”的意思。

22．[答案] B [解析]used to do是“过去常常做……”的意思，正好文章也是过去的时态。

23．[答案] C [解析]in the least是“丝毫”的意思，与否定词连用。这里是说“小儿子一点野心也没有”。at least是“至少”，at most是“至多”。

24．[答案] C [解析]这里是“为他们每一个人提供”的意思，强调个体，所以选C。

25．[答案] D [解析]这里指年长的兄弟，应选择比较级的D。

26．[答案] B [解析]as介词，“作为”的意思。take…as…。

27．[答案] A [解析]这里是“加入，参加”的意思。

28．[答案] B [解析]这里指因为他很不守时，声誉不好，所以不受同事的欢迎。

英语be unpopular with正好表达该意思。

29．[答案] D [解析]这里指“换工作”的意思。

30．[答案] A [解析]put off doing sth．推迟做……，make decisions做决定。

第五部分：英译汉(满分15分)

31．汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

32．请把这本书给最先来的人。

33．尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

第六部分：写作(满分15分)

Sports

Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball because i t’s part of my life.

I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed except that the love of playing basketball remained and it even grew stronger.

I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired after office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. In sum, it is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.

大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解

Test 2

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．[答案]C [解析]固定用法，打电话常用语。

2．[答案]A [解析]上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。

3．[答案]B [解析]上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。

4．[答案]C [解析]根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案C。

5．[答案]D [解析]这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。

第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

6．[答案]D [解析]细节判断题。答案可以从第1行和第2行找到，即她正在机场打算去美国。

7．[答案]C [解析]细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。

8．[答案]C [解析]细节题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。

9．[答案]D [解析]推理题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria 和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌。

10．[答案]A [解析]从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。

11．[答案] D [解析]细节判断题。可参考第二段最后一句中love-hate partnership这一关键信息。

12．[答案] D [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中there were fierce disagreements over the lraq war和第四段中However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.可以得出答案。

13．[答案] A [解析]细节判断题。根据第四段中Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US．这一段说明可以得出答案。

14．[答案] D [解析]细节判断题。根据第四段的第二句。

15．[答案]C [解析]推测句义。通过文章中对两国关系既爱又恨的描述，两国庆祝友好协议签订100周年的事实等可以判断出：尽管两国在某些问题上存在分歧和争议，但毕竟两国是一衣带水的邻邦，两国的关系会在争议中找到平衡点，并且两国的关系会有更进一步的发展。

第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

16．[答案]A [解析]表示“据说”可用两个句型：It is said that．．．；be said to be．．．。

(It’s said to be quite beautiful. =It’s said that it is quite beautiful.)

17．[答案]B [解析]be good at是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长”，“在……方面做得好”。该句中用了good 的比较级形式better，要注意分辨。

18．[答案]A [解析]从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定。表示对……很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。

19．[答案]B [解析] 虚拟语气用法，这里是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以选择B。

20．[答案]C [解析] 首先an amount of 修饰不可数名词，而a number of 修饰可数名词。a large amount of 大量……。

第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

21．[答案]B [解析]将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。此处意为：老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业。illustrate用图解说明，举例说明。

22．[答案]C [解析]参考第1题答案。attribute把……的原因归为……；contribute有助于，贡献；distribute 分发，散发，与下文的give out同义。

23．[答案]C [解析]新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么，所以用wonders。而suspects 怀疑；understands理解，明白；convinces让人相信，与题意不符。

24．[答案]D [解析]这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand．

25．[答案]A [解析]effective有效的；passive被动的；relative相对的；expressive表现的，富于表情的。

26．[答案]A [解析]enable sb．to do sth．使人能够干什么；stimulate激发，刺激；advocate提倡，倡导；prevent阻止。

27．[答案]C [解析]此句意为：通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题，此处to tackle a problem解决问题。evaluate估计，评估；acquaint使认识，了解；formulate用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出；都与句意不符。

28．[答案]A [解析]have difficulty in doing sth．“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。

29．[答案]D [解析]克服困难用overcome difficulty；不用preventing阻止，阻碍；

withstand经受住，抵抗；sustain支撑，经受。

30．[答案]C [解析]本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，with whom与同伴一起……。

第五部分：英译汉(满分15分)

31．这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

32．弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

33．泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

第六部分：写作(满分15分)

Water and Life

While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.

Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.

As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how to make it?

First of all, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Secondly, waste water must be recycled. Last but not least, everyone of us should do his bit to save water.

大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解

Test 3

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．[答案]D [解析]对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。

2．[答案]A [解析]这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请讲”。

3．[答案]C [解析]对方借车，车主同意。“没问题，给你钥匙，玩好”!

4．[答案]C [解析]应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢您的邀请!”主人方说：“谢谢光临!”

5．[答案]A [解析]“请给我看一下你的票好吗?”“当然了”。

第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

6. [答案] B [解析]该题是主旨题。从文章第1、2句可知。

7. [答案] C [解析]该题是细节题。从A new community program called “One On One”helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind．可知。

8．[答案]A [解析]该题是细节题。从Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities．可知。

9．[答案]D [解析]该题是细节题。由最后一句可知。

10．[答案]B [解析]该题是细节题。答案可从前两句得到。

11．[答案] B [解析]本题要求猜词义。根据上下文，答案是B。

12．[答案] A [解析]本题要求对细节进行判断。根据文章，选项A未被提及。

13．[答案] A [解析]本题问的是纸张何时在埃及得到广泛使用。根据In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400．可知选项A正确。

14．[答案] B [解析]本题要求对细节进行辨析。看时要注意对选项中提到的国家的描述。根据Countries like the United States，England and Sweden use more paper than other countries．可知，选项B正确。

15．[答案]C [解析]本题测试的是对文章中心的概括能力。只有选项C概括了文章的中心，而其他选项都是具体内容。

第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

16．[答案] C [解析]consist of，be composed of，be mad up of都是“由……组成”的意思。根据本题所给的答案中只有C正确。

17．[答案] A [解析]neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：两者都不，谓语动词要和nor后面的名词保持一致。

18．[答案) B [解析]be something of a／an + N是固定用法，意思是“有点像……”。

19．[答案] C [解析]be similar to为固定搭配。

20．[答案] D [解析]that代替前面提到的salary。

第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

21．[答案]D [解析]注意It’s bad out there．It指the weather，可从下一句推出。The clouds要用代词they 来代替。加填the wind和the rain句意不通。

22．[答案]D [解析]注意下句中的…in the dark。

23．[答案]C [解析]注意下句中的I broke my best glasses this morning and my sister has the cold可知是两件坏事，可排除A、D两项。Troubles always come in threes．是一个成语。意为“祸不单行”。

24．[答案]A [解析]be sure to do定会…。这句话意思是他们(指Jamie的父亲和其他的渔民)定会经受住这场暴风雨，顺利返航的。

25．[答案]B [解析]这题考查词意辨析。lose丢失，miss错过，leave离开、动身或把某物落在了某地，forget 忘记；根据词义，应选择miss。

26．[答案]B [解析]这题仍是词义辨析。pushed推，pulled拉，carried运、提、搬，climbed爬。He pulled himself up hand over hand．这句话意思是：借助于双手逐步向上攀登。

27．[答案]C [解析]注意下句中的on the fourth try“在第四次的尝试中”，可知前面失败了三次，所以应填入failed。

28．[答案]C [解析]这句话意思是：渔船上发射的回答的信号弹表明，渔船已驶过了海湾的入口处，但后来又改变了路线，现正开进海湾。根据句意应选择had passed by，过去完成时表示这一动作发生在showed 之前。

29．[答案]A [解析]应选now。这句意为：此时正驶入海湾。now可指过去某时的“此时”。

30．[答案]B [解析]读完上边的故事，可得出结论Jamie帮助挽救了村里的渔民。填人save。

第五部分：英译汉(满分15分)

31．那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

32．在外语系，用阅卷机给学生批卷。

33．老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。

第六部分：写作(满分15分)

A Get-together on May Holiday

April 15, 2009 Dear Wang Hong:

How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?

I became a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.

You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you will be free then and can come to my school attending the party.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解

Test 4

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．[答案]D [解析]此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人表示礼貌要说：“谢谢! 但我不愿吃海鲜。”

2．[答案]B [解析]此句为邀请对方。译文：“今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗?”“我非常愿意，但是我很忙。”

3．[答案]C [解析] 译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。”表示祝贺的应答是：Thank you。

4．[答案]D [解析]此句为对询问的回答。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答为：Yes, you must．或婉转一点，可以说：Yes, I am afraid you must．否定回答为：No, you needn’t．或：No, you don’t have to．／No, you don’t need to．或：I don’t think you need．／I don’t think you have to．

5．[答案]A [解析]此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗?”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”

第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

6．[答案]A [解析]文章的第一句就说明了“美国国旗的使用是由法律确定的。”

7．[答案]B [解析]文章中，hoisted by hands与B选项意思一致。

8．[答案]D [解析]carried high up in the air可以在原文中找到。

9．[答案]C [解析]美国国旗的使用有很多精准的规定必须遵循。

10．[答案]B [解析]respect尊敬、崇敬的意思，与原文中的dignity一词意思相同。

11．[答案]C [解析]本题测试捕获明示信息的能力。短文开始时说到the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera…。对文化背景知识的了解有助于对某些题的回答。

12．[答案]C [解析]本题测试对文章中心内容进行概括。要求在若干信息中区分主要信息和次要信息。

13．[答案]D [解析]本题考查对文章的内容进行综合判断并获取明示信息。在文章后部分谈到了年轻人喜欢看肥皂剧的一个原因是他们想寻求快乐，最后一句提到“不必去承担责任”。要注意问题中的not。另外对in一词的理解也可能对答案产生影响。

14．[答案]C [解析]本题考查对文章内容进行综合推断。通过对比60年代和当今的年轻人对肥皂剧的态度，可以得出结论。对信息的不完全把握可能造成误选D，并不是整个年轻人这一群体都在徒劳地寻找甜蜜爱情。

15．[答案]B [解析]本题是推理题。读完之后，你理解正确的话，就一定能得到这一答案。

第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

16．[答案]D [解析]“It + be +（high）time + 从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式表示虚拟语气。

17．[答案]C [解析]except表示排出，不包括在内。Besides包括在内，故选C。

18．[答案]A [解析]一些表示感官词或使役动词，如see，hear，have，make，let，have等后面不带to的不定式做宾补。

19．[答案]C [解析]分词独立主格作状语表示原因。

20．[答案]D [解析]look forward to后需用名词或动名词作宾语，可排除A与C。

第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

21．[答案]C [解析]Which引导一个非限定性定语从句。

22．[答案]B [解析]made up是个过去分词短语作宾语补足语。

23．[答案]B [解析]others与some一起使用。

24．[答案]B [解析]in return反过来。

25．[答案]B [解析]whoever，不管他们是谁。

26．[答案]D [解析]asked each other for相互之间要求更严格地控制年轻读者。

27．[答案]B [解析]the more…the more．．．越……越……。

28．[答案]C [解析]from one hand to another从一只手传到另一只手。

29．[答案]D [解析]worried担心的老师和家长们。

30．[答案]D [解析]get rid of摆脱和丢掉。

第五部分：英译汉(满分15分)

31．由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

32．这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。

33．各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

第六部分：写作(满分15分)

Help me to buy a Spoken English Book

Oct. 16 2007 Dear Li Hua,

It’s long time we haven’t seen each other. I miss you very much. How’s everything go ing on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.

I was wondering if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook published by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.

Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together at University.

Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.

My best wishes.

Yours,

Wang Lei

大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解

Test 5

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．[答案]A [解析]问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。

2．[答案]B [解析]社交性寒暄。What’s new?／What’s up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much．／Nothing in particular．／Nothing special．“不忙什么”。How are you(are they／is she／is he)getting along? (近来如何?) 包括事业、健康状况等等! 还有两个特别地道的问候是What’s going on?和What are you up to?都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。

3．[答案]B [解析]Do you mind…?句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人作某事，回答No。

4．[答案]C [解析]询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D项与句意不符。

5．[答案]B [解析]考察主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand=help you“帮助你”；do me a favor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。

第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

6．[答案]B [解析]推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人则喜欢城市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。

7．[答案]C [解析]细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。

8．[答案]B [解析]推断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏，所以选B。选项D部分正确，只是列举了三项园艺工作。

9．[答案]A [解析]推断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Such people would feel that their life was not worth

living if they had to live it outside London“如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人会觉得生活就没意义了”，推知此题答案为A。

10．[答案]C [解析]推断题。根据其下文：get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives“远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活”，推知此题答案为C。词组escape from“逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开”；go away “离开”；do away with“废除；去掉”；get rid of“摆脱”。

11．[答案]C [解析]主旨题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句的关键词很heroes and heroines和cultural icons，我们可以判断文章中心思想是heroes和cultural icons。

12．[答案]D [解析]释意题。根据第一段的第一句。

13．[答案]D [解析]细节推断题。根据第一段第三句Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us—an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. ”作者认为这种说法是错误的，故D为正确答案。

14．[答案]C [解析]细节推断题。根据第二段的第六句…and died at the moment she found true love.。

15．[答案]B [解析]释意题。根据文中最后一句But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death—such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.判断而定。

第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

16．[答案]D [解析]四个选项中只有D可以后接宾语+不定式(作宾补)。allow sb．to do sth．“准许某人做某事”。

17．[答案]D [解析]watch“留心观察”，因为后面还要求“照她做的去做”。

18．[答案]A [解析]do sb a favor“帮某人一个忙”。

19．[答案]A [解析]behavior意思为“举止，行为”；action“动作”；manner

“方式”；movement“运动，行动”。

20．[答案]A [解析]carry out“执行，实行”；get through“完成，度过，通过”；take in“吸收，领会”；set aside“不理会，搁置”。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢? 故选A。

第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

21．[答案]A [解析]转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语to visit another country与A选项foreign travel同义。

22．[答案]D [解析]考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了”。

23．[答案]A [解析]考查固定搭配。on one’s arrival等于时间状语从句when／as soon as one arrives。

24．[答案]B [解析]考查词组搭配。order a meal“点菜；订餐”，book a room“预定房间”。其他选项eat ／buy a meal词组搭配正确，但是不符合句意。

25．[答案]C [解析]考查句型。It is + adj．for sb．to do sth．“对某人来说做某事……”。

26．[答案]A [解析]考查定语从句。在定语从句中主语要用关系代词who替代。

27．[答案]A [解析]考查句意推断题。“当然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点；但是景点不是任何一个国家的核心”。

28．[答案]B [解析]考查主谓一致。Places and things作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以B选项正确。

29．[答案]C [解析]考查词组搭配。a trip to + 地点“到某地去旅行”。

30．[答案]D [解析]考查不定式的用法。这是It is + adj．for sb．to do sth．“对某人来说做某事……”的句型，to是不定式的标记，后接动词原型，所以D选项正确。

第五部分：英译汉(满分15分)

31．我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

32．历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。

33．在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

第六部分：写作(满分15分)

Bad Manners in Public

Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter wastepapers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.

I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cin ema, for this behaviour shows no respect at all to others; what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.

大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解

Test 6

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．[答案]A [解析]说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出回答。Sure, go ahead表示“行，拿去用吧”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。it doesn’t matter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。who cares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。

2.[答案]D [解析]根据后面的句子Oh yes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。

3．[答案]C [解析]在西方文化中，当你得到他人的赞美时，礼貌的回答应该是致谢。Thanks for your compliments.“承蒙夸奖”，所以C选项正确。

4．[答案]D [解析]说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。

I think so表示“我认为行”，在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight，所以D选项正确。而Would you like／love to do sth?句型的肯定回答是I’d love t o…。

5．[答案]B [解析]说话人是在很气愤地说“难以置信!我的驾照考试又没通过”，对答者应安慰对方。Cheer up表示“振作点”，另外第二句话This is not the end of the world．“这不是世界末日。”再一次表明对答者是在安慰对方，所以B选项正确。

第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

6．[答案]A [解析]主旨题。根据第一段第一句。

7．[答案]B [解析]细节题。根据Youth Hotels部分的第一句。

8．[答案]D [解析]细节题。根据B&Bs部分的第一段，“住在B&Bs就有家的感觉。”

9．[答案]C [解析]细节题。根据hostels部分第一段前两句，即“廉价、超值的青年旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。”

10．[答案]B [解析]推断题。在pubs and inns部分的第一句，只提到sometimes，而不是all。

11．[答案]B [解析]主旨题。根据第一段第四句的强调句，即“能成为科学家的不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何使用工具的。”

12．[答案]C [解析]推断题。根据第一段第七句，转折句，起比较作用。

13．[答案]A [解析]细节题。根据第二段第三句，即“科学家必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。”

14．[答案]C [解析]细节题。根据第二段，作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的实例是对上句论点的阐述。

15．[答案]D [解析]主旨题。根据第一段与第二段的第一句。

第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

16．[答案]D [解析]前一句说“两天时间他完成不了这项工作”，因此“还需要一天(a third day)”。如果用the third day则表示“第三天”。

17．[答案]C [解析]按照句意传花不是两者之间(from one to the other)，而是三者以上(from one to another)，故选C。

18．[答案]A [解析]此句可译成：他在网上找信息时，他的计算机系统坏了。break down“坏了”；break out “爆发”；break up“打碎”；break in“闯入”。

19．[答案]D [解析]树叶、果实等属于树木本身所固有的东西“在树上”要用on the tree，否则就要用介词in。

20．[答案]B [解析]hear“听见”，强调结果；listen“听”，强调动作。本句译为：如果他不在倾听，他怎能听得进去呢?

第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

21．[答案]C [解析]考查条件状语从句。句意是“如果你说没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影响。”。根据上下文，只能用if连词引导条件状语从句才符合句意。

22．[答案]B [解析]考查情态动词的用法。may和might可以表示可能性和许可，但是might的语气比may 较婉转，表示可能性小。但在上句话里已经提到“那就意味着…”，所以，may在此更符合句意。must表示必须，否定回答时用needn’t，mustn’t表示不许可。should表示义务，责任，常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，译成“按理应当”，“估计……”。

23．[答案]A [解析]词义辨析题。affect ( vt. ) 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思；damage“损害，毁坏”；destroy“毁坏，破坏；杀死，消灭；打破(希望、计划)，使失败”；endanger“危及；使遭到危险”。

24．[答案]B [解析]考查祈使句与词组辨析能力。make sure“设法确保，确定”；watch out“小心”；look into“在……里查资料；深入地检查，研究；调查”。

25．[答案]C [解析]考查词组辨析能力。go to bed“上床睡觉”；go to sleep与fall asleep“入睡”。

26．[答案]D [解析]考查固定词组辨析能力。had better (常简略为’d better) 是一固定词组，had better“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：①had better后跟动词原形(即不带

to的不定式)，构成had better do sth．句型。②主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better 的形式。③常用的否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在had better的后面。如：You had better not miss the last bus．你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。

27．[答案]A [解析]考查固定词组搭配用法。listen to music“听音乐”。

28．[答案]B [解析] “如果你确实不能入睡，吃点面包、米饭或喝点牛奶”。这三样吃点什么都可以。

29．[答案]C [解析]考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。“每天散步。自然光有助于调节你的生物钟，所以如果可能的话，到户外去运动”。只有连词so“因此，所以”才符合句意。

30．[答案]D [解析]考查副词与动词搭配的用法。“上床之前，把烦恼事、思绪或问题写下来。把这些写下来之后，你可以少想事了。这样你入睡就更容易了”。fewer“较少的”用作限定词，修饰名词；less(1ittle 的比较级) “较小地，较少地”用作副词，修饰动词think。

第五部分：英译汉(满分15分)

31．像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

32．我正在小睡时，电话铃突然响了。

33．闪光的未必都是金子。

第六部分：写作(满分15分)

My Opinion on Cell Phones

Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has its two sides.

To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s co nvenient for the user at any time to contact others. Secondly, it’s a helpful companion. With a mulfifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.

However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s health.

In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply, its development will have a brighter future. Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.

大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解

Test 7

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．[答案]A [解析]上文是赞美，下文首先要对别人的恭维表示感谢。所以选A。

2．[答案]D [解析]上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的原因，故选项D为正确答案。

3．[答案]A [解析]上文问旅行怎么样?下文应该对应回答，只有A是符合情景的答案。

4．[答案]D [解析]上文问最近为什么这么忙?下文的回答当然应该是D。

5．[答案]B [解析]此处B的口气是表示再次的挽留。

第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

6．[答案]B [解析]主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。

7．[答案]B [解析]细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。

8．[答案]B [解析]细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。

9．[答案]D [解析]细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。

10．[答案]B [解析]选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D与文中陈述不符。C也不符合题意。B可以从文中找到答案。

11．[答案]B [解析]细节题，答案可以从文章第4行和第5行找到，即长期目标是以短期目标的完成为基础的。

12．[答案]D [解析]细节判断题，答案在文章第6行和第7行，即短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。

13．[答案]C [解析]细节题，答案在文章倒数第4行，即完成每一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。

14．[答案]C [解析]主旨题，文章主要是讲解了三种人生目标及其差异。

15．[答案]C [解析]判断题，根据文章内容，我们可以看出“生活不是一个一成不变的事物”。

第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

16．[答案]C [解析]at sb’s expense花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。

17．[答案]B [解析]mess混乱，脏乱。

18．I答案]A [解析]make a change转变；make a turn转弯。

19．[答案]A [解析]这句话意思是：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。

20．[答案]D [解析]no matter…(无论……)后接疑问词，同时how后接副词或形容词，因此选D。这句意思是：无论雪下的多么猛烈，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。

第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

21．[答案]A [解析] 考查条件状语从句中连词if的用法。其他选项的连词与内容不符。

22．[答案]B [解析] 考查as单独引导定语从句的用法。

23．[答案]D [解析] 考查词义辨析。economic growth 经济的增长；economics 经济学；economical节俭的，经济的，合算的；economy经济。

24．[答案]C [解析] 考查固定词组搭配的用法。at…..the pace 以……速度/步伐。例如：He lived at a fast pace. 习惯用语：at a foot’s pace 用平常步走；at a good pace 相当快地；at a snail’s pace慢条斯理地，以蜗牛爬行的速度；keep pace with sb. 与某人（某物）齐步前进，跟上某人（某物）；set the pace 为别人定速度（步调）；树榜样；pace up and down 走来走去（尤指由于烦躁、焦虑等）。speed的习惯用语：at breakneck speed （pace）以及危险的高速度；at full（top）speed 用全速，开足马力尽力地；at(with)lightning speed以闪电般的速度，风驰电掣地。rbate 比率，等级；例如：The train was going at the rate of 95 kilometres an hour. “火车正以每小时95公里的速度前进。”rhythm节奏，韵律；例如：I like to dance to the rhythm of this music.“我喜欢随着这种音乐跳舞”

25．[答案]B [解析] 考查固定词组搭配的用法。a rise of ……提升。

26．[答案]A [解析] 考查固定词组搭配的用法。associate with 与……相关。

27．[答案]D [解析] 考查现在分词作形容词的用法。increasing不断增长的。

28．[答案]B [解析]考查词义辨析。Historical (a.) 历史的，与历史有关的；historically (ad.) 。例句：It’s a historical fact. “这是历史事实。”We have no historical evidence for it. “我们缺乏可以证明这一点的史学根据。”Let’s look at this from a historical standpoint. “让我们从历史的观点来看待这一切。”historic (a.) 有历史意义的；例如：historic record 历史记录；conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹保护；conservation of historic buildings 古建筑保护；places of historic interest and scenic beauty名胜古迹。

29．[答案]C [解析] 考查固定词组搭配的用法。essential to 必不可少。

30．[答案]A [解析] 考查定语从句的用法。关系代词that 在定语从句中做主语，代表前面的impacts；而其他选项不符合句法。

第五部分：英译汉(满分15分)

31．昨晚比尔开车时撞到了墙上。

32．你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？

33．他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。

第六部分：写作(满分15分)

My Favorite TV Program

The News Broadcast is my favorite TV program.This has become a part of my life because almost everyday I turn on the TV at 7:00p.m, watching CCTV 9 news program.

Watching the daily news brings me the following benefits. Firstly, it develops my good language skills, proper pronunciation and greater knowledge and understanding of news around the world. Secondly, watching TV news as a family opens a stage for discussion between family members on a wide variety of topics. What’s more, sharing the news helps kids better understand the world they live in, help them learn more on different views and on how to act or respond to tough situation if they face it. All in all, watching the news program is informative, communicative and instructive.

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Test 8

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1．[答案]C [解析]此句表示允许。译文：“我可以用一下你的自行车吗?”“当然可以。”

2．[答案]B [解析]这是初次见面的问候，打招呼的正式用语。

3．[答案]A [解析]此句为打电话用语。译文：“玛丽在吗?”“请稍等，我去找她。”

4．[答案]C [解析]此句为表示请求。译文：“我和你换换座位您介意吗?”“不，不介意。”

5．[答案]A [解析]此句表示征求对方意见。译文：“我们坐在这边草地上呢还是坐在那边的小河附近?”“就在这儿吧，如果你不介意的话。”

第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

6．[答案]D [解析]从文章的第1句可知：答案为D。

7．[答案]C [解析]文章第2句与第3句回答了这一问题。

8．[答案]D [解析]文字的力量在于它的代表功能。第2段主要说明这一理念。

9．[答案]B [解析]第2段头两句是这个问题答案出处。

10．[答案]A [解析]BCD选项在第3均提到。只有A没有提及。

11．[答案]B [解析]细节推断题。第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。

12．[答案]A [解析]细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。

13．[答案]B [解析]细节推断题。根据第3段第5句。

14．[答案]C [解析]细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。

15．[答案]B [解析]细节推断题。第5段第2句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。

第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

16．[答案]A [解析]句中的paying为动名词，四个答案中，只有avoid后需用动名词做宾语。

17．[答案]B [解析]引导非限定性定语从句要用which，不能用that。

18．[答案]C [解析]“with + 名词+ 现在分词”表示伴随状况。

19．[答案]A [解析]be aware of为固定短语，可排除C与D，答案B中where引导的定语从句中缺介词to，应该是of the place where he had gone to，故选A。

20．[答案]C [解析]make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。

第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

21．[答案]B [解析] …be different from…表示：……与……不同。

22．[答案]C [解析] 去拜访或看望某人要用visit，不能用look at或find。

23．[答案]A [解析] 把姓“写”在后面要用put，plcce也可以，但此处placed 时态不对，不能用过去时。

24．[答案]D [解析] first和last是对应的，表示“前”和“后”，前面用了last，这里就要用first了。

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第五部分英译汉（2018年4月统考）全真翻译版 ----------------以下60必须掌握，可得分值20分------------------ 重点必须掌握以下1-60个，分值20分 30. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 31.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。 32.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 33. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 34. Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？ 35. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 36. Life is meaningless without a purpose.没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 37. Look out the window it's still raining today!看窗外，今天还在下雨。 38. My classmate is much cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明多了。 39. Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。 40. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 41. People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。 42. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。 43. This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 44. This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。 45.This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方有丰富的物质资源。 46. The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.那个医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行救助。 47. The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。 48. The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。 49. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 50. The doctor told me to have more water.医生让我多喝些水。 51. The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。 52. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 53.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的激情越 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导