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英语专业泛读习语整理

1.H e works his fingers to the bone. In other words, he studies hard.

2.J ane burns the midnight oil. In other words, she studies very late at night.

3.M ike falls down on the job. In other words, he fails to do well.

4.S ally hits the books. In other words, she studies in a serious way.

5.H e does back-breaking work. In other words, he does very difficult physical work.

6.T om works like a dog. In other words, he works hard and seriously

Unit 2

1.A nn’s garden is beautiful. She can make anything grow. Her friend says sh e has a green thumb.

2.U nderstanding geometry is no problem for Frank. He thinks it is a breeze.

3.H enry can’t dance very well at all. He is always tripping over his partner. Henry has two left feet.

4.J ane made her first million dollars when she was only nineteen. People say she has a golden touch.

5.B ruce is a good newspaper reporter. He always seems to know where to go for the news. He has a nose for a good story.

6.M ary is very good at standing on her head. For her, it is easy as pie.

Unit 3

1.Y ou can depend on Ann. She’s very down to earth.

2.S top putting on airs. You’re just human like the rest of us.

3.C arl is showing off. Wherever he is with others, he starts to sing. I am tired of listening to Carl.

4.A ndy thinks he is God’s gift to mankind. He came in first, and makes sure everybody knows it.

5.T he headmaster used his authority to put all the boys in their place.

6.T om is always blowing his own horn. Is he really as good as he says he is?

Unit 4

1.I t is a good thing Jim held his tongue. If he had talked back, the police officer might have give him a ticket.

2.P aul and his wife see eye to eye. Whatever Paul wants to do, his wife does too.

3.J an told Steve to mind his own business. He had been telling her how to do her job and she did not want his help.

4.E veryone had agreed to spend the day at the beach. Then John changed his mind and said he wanted to go to the mountains. John rocked the boat.

5.S am and Bill finally buried the hatchet. After fighting for weeks, they agreed to stop.

6.B ill didn’t like what his friends had decided to do, but he went along with it anyway. He flowed with the tide.

7.S ally’s teacher told her to button her lips. She was so noisy that she was disturbing the class.

8.B arb did not tell her mother that she had broken her mother’s favorite vase. Instead, she bought a new one. She thought it is better to let sleeping dogs lie.

Unit 5

1.P olly let us high and dry. She agreed to be our treasurer, and then she suddenly resigned with nobody to replace her.

2.P at always faces up to things. She never tried to avoid what is unpleasant.

3.J ack always passes the buck. He always blames someone else when things go wrong.

4.M ary will shoulder the responsibility. You can always depend on her.

5.P aul is trying to worn out of it. He said he would do it, and now he says he can’t because he has ma ny other things to do.

6.T om always points his finger at someone else. He never takes the blame for anything he does.

1.L ynn is willing to find middle ground. She feels that if people do not give a little on their position, nothing will ever get done. She does not think people should be so stubborn that they refuse to change their minds.

2.W ith Mike it is all or nothing. If he can’t have everything he wants in the way that he wants it, he would rather not have it at all.

3.F lorence likes to meet people halfway. She feels it is important to make decisions that everybody can accept. She will give up part of what she wants for the sake of reaching an agreement.

4.E llen sticks to her gun. She will not listen to people who say she is wrong. No matter how much others try to get her to see their point of view, once she has formed an opinion, she holds on it.

5.A llan is a middle-of-the-road man. He can always see the worth of both sides of the agreement.

6.H enry is for give-and-take. He feels that in order to reach an agreement, people have to give up part of what they want.

Word protest

Unit 1

1. What is your assessmen t of this state of affairs?

Evaluation prediction position

2. He teaches a remedial class for first-graders.

Elementary advanced helping

3. We received a lift f rom his speech.

Message encouragement appointment

4. The ability to speak several languages was among his attainments.

Merits achievements virtues

5. He drove at a constant speed.

Unchanging various great

6. We made plans for a visit, but subsequent difficulties with the car prevented it.

Unexpected continuous later

7. The prospective member of Parliament for our town will be introduced to the local party tonight. Ambitious promising expected

8. I did’t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite arbitrary.

Based on facts based on reason based on chance or personal opinion

Unit 2

1 .The camera panned from her face to a middle-aged man.

Turned off fixed was moved

2. The candle flickered in the breeze.

Shined brightly shined steadily shined unsteadily

3. The message extinguished her hopes of Richard’s return.

Raised destroyed questioned

4. The explosion sent the aircraft plummeting towards the sea.

Falling headlong shooting upward flying quickly

5. The gang tried to intimidate the merchant.

Encourage frighten catch

6. The author’s latest book eclipses all his previous ones.

Displays casts a shadow surpasses

7. It is 250years since the wolf became extinc t in Britain.

Still living no longer in existence not easily found

8. The stern old faiths have all pulverised.

Become stronger been shattered been crushed

9. By some fluke the judges passed over the obvious choices and chose her.

Success accident breeze

10. The widow gave a plaintive wail at the graveside.

Sad hysteric lonely

Unit 3

1. Those who left for reasons other than a well-founded fear of persecution were designated for repatriation.

Punishment imprisonment sending back to their own country

2. We mustn’t let things fester.

Remain the same change for the better become worse

3. He sought asylum in Brazil.

Mental hospital

Protection given to a person by his home country

Protection given to a person by one country for political reasons

4. He has been an exile for fifteen years.

A person who has been living abroad

A person who has been involved in political activities

A person who has been forced to leave his home country for political reasons

5. Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates to new circumstances.

Adapts himself to finds a lodging in males a close study of

6. He gave her a gold brooch as a token of esteem.

Reminder representation badge

7. The main impediment to development is the country’s huge foreign debt.

Aid block way

8. The country is now undergoing economic rehabilitation.

Reform crisis recovery

Unit 4

1. Galilee had been under siege for months.

Imprisonment surrounding and attacking pressure

2. Puffs of smoke were swirling up.

Moving back and forth moving round and round moving to and fro

3. The university conferred an honorary degree on him.

Created gave received

4. We fought with tooth and nail to get our plans accepted.

Teeth and fists great force or determination biting and hitting

5. How could they have justified all the violence unleashed on the prisoners?

Released used controlled

6. The assistant coveted the boss’s job.

Desired refused did

7. Both sides offered statistics to bolster their arguments.

Weaken present support

8. He finally succumbed to the temptation to have another drink.

Gave up gave in gave out

9. Marx spoke of the emancipation of mankind.

Struggle revolution liberation

Unit 5

1. Personally, I do not have any animosity against him.

Hatred hospitality sympathy

2. His voice is imbued with so much enthusiasm that we all get moved.

Infected embedded filled

3. Modernization helps countries to transcend the political and economic boundaries.

Abolish ignore go beyond

4. This kind of plants is indigenous, and cannot be found in other areas.

New local fragile

5. Neighboring countries usually form carious kinds of blocs to strengthen their political and economic links. Blocks alliances treaties

6. Only one country refuses to be a participant of the entity.

Illusion program being

7. Good communicative skills are considered to be a prerequisite to get adapted to this job. Qualification precondition strength

8. The honor will gave further impetus to surmount whatever difficulty you may encounter in your pursuit. Force motivation speed

Unit6

1. I don’t want to get married because I don’t want any commitments.

Responsibilities housework worries

2. Against all the odds he recovered from his illness.

Probability strangeness expectations

3. Anti-Semitism refers to hatred of .

Christians Muslims Jews

4. Of the ten board members, only one dissented.

Disagreed agreed refused

5. Jack underwent three successive operations on the left leg in two weeks.

Happening now and then happening one after another successful

6. “Honesty is the best policy” was his creed in all his business dealings.

Slogan way belief

7. The passage across to Belfast was very rough.

Corridor journey excerpt

8. I admire their enterprise in trying to start up a new business.

Entertainment company boldness

9. We are fighting to retain some independence.

Get keep win

Unit 7

1. Crossing the country in wagons did not daunt the early pioneers.

Encourage confuse frighten

2. The mountain climbers were in imminent danger.

Immense immediate future

3. She speaks with a pronounced French accent.

Strongly marked thinly disguised surprisingly strange

4. No model can ever be a perfect analogue of nature itself.

Something that is different from another thing

Something that is similar to another thing

Something that is better than another thing

5. The success of the operation attests the surgeon’s skill.

Proves denies assesses

6. There are only three extant copies pf the book.

Extinct precious existing

7. The book is out of print and difficult to procure.

Keep sell obtain

8. The spectre of neo fascism, as he put it, was stalking the streets of Sophia and other big cities. Moving silently through blocking completely marching noisily on 9. The war caused great detriment to the nation’s economy.

Damage improvement change

10. Formed fog dissipated when the sun came out.

Formed disappeared wasted

Unit 8

1. They have been overcoming difficulties since the inception of the enterprise.

Conception formation birth

2. The main plank in their election programme is the promise to cut taxes.

Plan policy wooden board

3. An irrevocable decision was finally made by the committee.

Unalterable inevitable changeable

4. The smuggled goods were confiscated by the customs authorities.

Collected seized received

5. They were guilty of barbarous atrocities.

Actions cruelties instances

6. I made what I thought was a perfect innocuous remark and he got most upset.

Casual harmless hurting

7. When the soldiers act in defiance of orders, they will be severely punished.

Defence disobedience violation

8. She couldn’t fathom why McCurry was causing such a scene.

Measure understand believe

9. He is under the delusion that he can beat his opponent.

Opinon false impression belief

10. Chalk and cheese are disparate substances.

Similar different relevant

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