[学案]初一英语(上)Unit 9 Doyoulike bananas1873
5、三人行，必有我师也
择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之——孔子
初一英语（上）Unit 9 Do you like bananas?
Self Check
1．掌握蔬菜、水果、食物等的相关词汇
2．学会询问别人的喜好，及表达自己或他人的喜好
3．动词like的肯定否定句的用法；动词like的一般疑问句及肯定否定回答
重点词汇：hamburger, tomato, broccoli, French fries, ice cream, salad, strawberry, pear, chicken, carrot, vegetable, run, healthy
重点句型：
Do you like ...? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does he/ she like ...? Yes, he/ she does. /
No, he / she doesn't.
I/ They (don't) like...
She/ He (doesn't) like....
[重点难点释义](Language Points)
1. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？
（1）Yes, I do. / No, I don't.是的，我喜欢
/不，我不喜欢
Do you like...? 是一个一般疑问句，它表示询问对方是否喜欢某物
句中 do的是助动词，没有意义
回答时，肯定回答用do，否定回答用don't
（2）如果主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用does，其句型为：
---- Does he /she like...?
---- Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.
例：Does he like strawberries? 他喜欢草莓吗？
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 是的，他喜欢
/不,他不喜欢
2. Do you like oranges?
orange n. 既可以是可数名词，也可以做不可数名词
当可数名词时，意思是"橘子"；当不可数名词时，意思是橘汁
如：
Can I have an orange juice, please? 我可以要一杯橘汁吗？
3．I like bananas.我喜欢香蕉
（1）like表示"喜欢"，是动词
如果主语是第三人称单数，后要加"s"
例如：He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果
（2）否定形式要在like前加don't或在likes前加doesn't，同时把likes改为like
例如：
I don't like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉
He doesn't like apples.他不喜欢苹果
4. Running star Sandra Clark eats Lots of healthy food.
some , many , lots of , a lot of 的区别
(1) some 意思是 "一些",可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词.如 some friends 一些朋友, some water 一些水
(2) many 修饰可数名词,意思是 "许多".不可数名词要用 much修饰. 例如: many bananas 许多香蕉,much milk许多牛奶
(3) lots of = a lot of都是 "很多,许多"的意思,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词
(一般用于肯定句中)
She has a lot of books. 她有很多书
(可数名词)
They have lots of food. 他们有很多食物
(不可数名词)
5. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and for dessert, ice cream.晚饭,她吃鸡肉,西红柿和薯条.饭
后的甜食她喜欢冰淇淋
have /has也 可以表示 "吃"或 "喝". 英语中人们习惯用have来表示吃早,中,晚饭.而不用eat来表示,且三餐前不加定冠词the.如: Let's have lunch.我们吃午饭吧
Let's have some salad. 让我们吃些沙拉吧
6. run跑,奔跑(动词)
runner 奔跑的人,跑步的人(名词)
动词加后缀-er可构成.如:
work (工作)--- worker(工人)
sing(唱歌)--- singer(歌手)
teach (教)---- teacher(教师)
I从各选项中选出最佳答案
（ ） 1. -_____ your brother like hamburgers?
-No, he ______.
A. Do; doesn't B. Do; don't C. Does; doesn't
（ ） 2. The lunch in our school ______ good.
A. are B. is C. am
（ ） 3. Do you like _______ soccer?
A. play B. playing the C. to play
（ ） 4. Look! Some broccoli _______ on the plate(盘子), and the vegetables _______ in the basket(篮子).
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are
（ ） 5. We want to have ______ great dinner this evening.
A. a B. the C. /
（ ） 6. John ______ eggs and bananas _____ breakfast.
A. has; with B. have; for C. has; for
（ ） 7. Please take some ______ to your parents.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes
（ ） 8. -What _____ do you like?
-Broccoli.
A. fruit B. vegetable C. dessert
（ ） 9. Do you have _____ healthy food every day?
A. more B. lots of C. many
（ ）10. Tim is a ______ boy and he studies(学习) ______ at school.
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well
II．词汇训练
A) 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
11. I like to eat _________（香蕉）very much.
12. Do you like _________? （沙拉）
13. This is a _________. （梨）
14. My father likes eating ________. （鸡肉）
15. We can eat some ________ （花椰菜）this evening.
B) 用所给单词的正确形式完成句子
（5分）
16. Sandra Clark _________(eat) eggs and apples every day.
17. Some __________(strawberry) are on the table.
18. My sister _________(like) bread and milk for breakfast.
19. We should(应该) eat _________ (good) every day.
III. 情景交际（15分）
A) 从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏各句选出恰当的答语
（5分）
Ⅰ
（ ）21. Does he like apples?
（ ）22. What do you have for breakfast?
（ ）23. What does she like?
（ ）24. Do you like tomatoes?
（ ）25. Do they like strawberries?
Ⅱ
A. Eggs, bananas and oranges.
B. Yes, I do.
C. No, they don't.
D. She likes hamburgers.
E. Yes, he does.
IV. 句型转换，每空一词
（10分）
26. My brother likes tomatoes. (改为否定句)
My brother_____ ______tomatoes.
27. Do you like broccoli and French fries? (作否定回答)
No, ______ _______.
28 They have some oranges. (用he 作主语改为单数句子)
He ______ ____
__ orange.
29. Kate often eats pears. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Kate often ______ pears?
V.翻译下列句子
（10分）
1．请把这些鸡肉带给你的弟弟
______________________________________
2．他甜点吃的是冰棋凌__________________________________
3．Tom喜欢水果和蔬菜
_____________________________________
4. 他不喜欢炸薯条
___________________________________________
5．玛丽吃大量的健康食品
_________________________________________
6．My mother likes tomatoes(改为一般疑问句)_________________________
7．They like strawberries(用she作主语改写句子)____________________________
8．She likes apples and milk for breakfast(对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
9. 午饭我喜欢吃汉堡包
___________________________________________
10. 早饭让我们吃鸡蛋吧！____________________________________
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5、三人行，必有我师也
择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之——孔子