专题06 非谓语动词

高中英语专题训练专题06

1．(2012年湖南卷，31)The lecture，________at 7：00 p．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8813099225.html,st night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A．starting B．being started

C．to start D．to be started

解析：考查分词作定语。start作“开始”讲时为不及物动词，先行词为the lecture，现在分词作定语修饰the lecture，相当于which started。

答案：A

2．(2012年天津和平区一模)________every day，our web provides readers with the latest news.

A．To update B．Update

C．Updating D．Updated

解析：句意：我们的网络每天都被更新，给读者们提供了最新的信息。update的逻辑主语是our web，并与之构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动含义，相当于As our web is updated every day。

答案：D

3．(2012年东营胜利一中)As time went by，the plan stuck________fairly practical.

A．to proved B．to proving

C．proved D．to prove

解析：句意：随着时间的流逝，被(大家)坚持的计划证明很实用。句中用stick to的过去分词形式表被动含义，作定语修饰the plan。prove为谓语动词，由从句时态可知此处应用一般过去时。

答案：A

4．(2012年济南一中测试)She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role________in making the earth a better place to live on.

A．to have played B．to play

C．to be played D．to be playing

解析：句意：她将告诉我们为什么她强烈地感觉到我们每个人都得尽一份力来让地球成为一个更好的居住地。不定式作定语，相当于play a role in making...

答案：B

5．(2012年北京东城区联考)Exciting as its special effects are________，there is too much violence in the film.

A．to watch B．to be watched

C．watching D．being watched

解析：句意：尽管电影的特技看起来令人激动，但里面有太多的暴力。考查：Sth.be＋adj.＋to do这一结构，前半句的正常语序为As/Though its special effects are exciting to watch。

答案：A

6．(2012年宁波联考)I don't think it easy，even if we work hard，________the South Korea and the North Korea to sit down to talk at present.

A．persuaded B．to persuade

C．persuade D．persuading

解析：句意：即便我们努力，我认为眼下说服朝鲜和韩国坐下来会谈也不容易。主句为：

I don't think it easy to persuade the South Korea...，it作形式宾语，to persu ade the

South Korea...是真正的宾语。

答案：B

7．(2012年河北冀州中学检测)Only________in this way can the coff ee taste proper and savory.

A．made B．making

C．being made D．having made

解析：句意：只有用这种方法制作才能使咖啡美味可口。coffer与make之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。

答案：A

8．(2012年西安一模)His play was popular and every time________about it，he owed his success to the support of his friends.

A．talking B．talked

C．to talk D．when t alking

解析：句意：他的戏很受欢迎，每当谈论起来，他都将这归功于朋友们的支持。talk的逻辑主语为he，所以用现在分词表主动含义，相当于every time he talked。

答案：A

9.(2012年浙江六校联考)Ever since my childhood，I have dreamed of________ a heavy

snow i n my hometown in winter.

A．there be B．there being

C．there will be D．being

解析：句意：从童年起，我就梦想着家乡的冬天下一场大雪。此处为there be句式的变形。介词of后要接“名词/代词/动名词”，而不能接从句，所以B项正确。

答案：B

10.(2012年湖北黄冈模拟)With all the novels he was interested in ________，he left th e

library and went back to his dorm.

A．borrowed B．borrowing

C．to borrow D．b orrow

解析：句意：他感兴趣的所有小说都借到了。他离开图书馆回寝室了。首先，he was interested in是定语从句，修饰novels；这里考查的是“with＋名词＋过去分词”，borrow 与all the novels是被动关系，所以用过去分词表“完成、被动”含义。

答案：A

非谓语动词全面讲解

非謂语动词（一） 一、Done 被动性：过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者（receiver）, 而不是发出者，两者构成被动语态或被动意义。 完成性：与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比，分词的动作已经发生、完成。 句法功能 表语：许多动词通过+ed 变成形容词，其本质是过去分词用作形容词The boys were astonished. The door remained locked. They seemed worried. 定语：划出下列句子的定语部分 The broken glass is still lying on the table. The frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived. A grown boy is a boy who has physically and mentally grown up. He sent them his newly-invented devices. She was reading a novel written by Dickens. The people trapped in the big fire were rescued by the firefighters with a helicopter. The radio bought in your shop doesn't work well. 翻译： 他是被经理测试的人员当中最优秀的员工之一。 宾补 1、在感官/ 感知动词后：see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, think, find, imagine, feel, watch等。 We found him greatly changed. 2、在使役动词后：make, have, get, keep, leave等。 He made himself understood in spoken English. 3、在意愿动词后：like, need, want, wish等。 She came into the shop with a package saying: I needn’t it changed but re-wrapped. 翻译：我回到家，发现家里被偷了

最新英语非谓语动词专题训练答案

最新英语非谓语动词专题训练答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。 2．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 3．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun. — I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。 4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 5．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words. A. to return； to look up B. to return； looking up

2020江苏高考英语二轮讲义：专题一第六讲 非谓语动词

第六讲非谓语动词[学生用书P22] 命题者说|Ｋ非谓语动词是动词的变体，是为了满足动词作除了谓语之外的其他成分而产生的。从该意义上来说，非谓语动词是动词的升级版本，弥补了动词的先天不足。根据非谓语动词类别及功能，在单项填空题中以考查非谓语动词作状语和定语为主，作主语和表语也是考查重点之一。高考中继续加强了对非谓语动词的考查，而且分词作状语和定语仍是考查的重点，对于不定式，考查热度仍然不减，尤其是不定式作状语和定语的用法。 [学生用书P22] 非谓语动词作状语 Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2019·江苏卷)________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy A详细分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受电子支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。分析句子结构可知，这里表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。 2．(2018·江苏卷)Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period, ________ the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts. A．having exceeded B．to exceed C．exceeded D．exceeding D详细分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这段时间大约13 500个新的工作岗位被创造了出来，超过了市场分析人士预计的12 000个。exceed与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选择exceeding。 3．(2018·北京卷)During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A．share B．to share

(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习题

非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)

非谓语动词讲解及练习题

非谓语动词 非谓语动词的概念: 在句子中不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非谓语动词. 它不受人称和数的限制. 非谓语动词分为三种形式: 不定式：to do 动名词：v-ing 用做名词 分词（现在分词doing和过去分词V-ed）（高考） 考点一：不定式 1.不定式的基本形式是to＋动词原形，它具有动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语，但它没有人称与数的变化，在句中也不能作谓语，动词不定式和自己的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。 动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形（不定式符号to有时可以省略）；其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。如：My father asked me not to read in bed. ) 2.不定式的句法作用动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用，它可以作主语、宾语、宾补和状语。 (1)作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末， It＋be＋形容词＋(for sb)＋动词不定式。 It's important (for us) to protect environment. 注: kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。 It's very kind of you to help me. (2)作宾语 He wants to go out with her. 注:①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表示命令、打算或希望，如：would like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect，pretend等。 ？

Would you like to see a film this evening ②当不定式作宾语时，通常还可以用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。 在find，think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。 I find it easy to read English every day. (3)作表语 句型：主语+ be + to do sth . 如：My group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train. （4）作目的状语 > 如：He opened the door for her to come in. 他打开门让她进来。 I get up early to catch the first bus.我早起为了赶上首班车。 (5)作宾语补足语 ①不能省略to： ask. tell . order . force. want. invite. expect . encourage . advise. teach . promise. warn. allow . remind . help. 如：Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.蒂娜让她姐姐把电视机的音量调小点。 My mother asks me not to read in the bed.我妈妈不让我在床上看书。

专题五非谓语动词(全国卷)

专题五非谓语动词（全国卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 单句语法填空 1．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area. 2．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by __________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 3．(2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 4．(2019·全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 5．(2019·全国II)When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 6．(2019·全国III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 7．(2018·全国Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long __________(see) the benefit. 8．(2018·全国Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __________(die) early by running. 9．(2018·全国II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________(improve) water quality. 10．(2018·全国II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while __________(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. 11．(2018·全国III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________(challenge). 12．(2018·全国III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch. 13．(2017·全国Ⅰ)They are required __________(process) the food that we eat. 14．(2017·全国Ⅰ)By __________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than

高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练6非谓语动词附答案解析

高中英语语法专题练习 非谓语动词 单句语法填空 1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those__________(want) a good night’s sleep. 2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland. 3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children. 4、At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends. 5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __________(eat)! 6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 7、With all his energy __________(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family. 8、With all his attention __________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family. 9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it__________(perform) live is quite another. 10、The engine just won’t start. So mething seems __________wrong with it. 单句改错 11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.

非谓语动词专题讲解

非谓语：（不能单独做谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。） 一、不定式与动名词做主语 1.动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般习惯的行为，不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。 例句： Reading English is really a great fun.<这里不强调看一次，看两次……表示的是一般性的行为> To read english this morning will take most of my time.<这里用不定式表示一次具体的行为> 2.形式主语it 的运用: 1).不定式做主语,谓语用单数。往往用it做形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。 例句：To finish the job took us two hours. It took us two hours to finish the job. （注：在不定式做主语的被动语态句子中，必须用形式主语it.） 例句:it was decided to go for a picnic tomorrow. 2).It is+adj.of/for sb.to do sth.当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词构成系表结构时，用of,否则用for. 例句： It’s very nice of you to help us.<此时，不定时的逻辑主语是you，adj.是nice,二者构成系表结构，即可以说you are nice.此时应该用of> It’s impossible for us to defeat the boss.<此时就不能说we are impossible.因此应该用for > 3).用动名词做主语的句型：It is/was no good(use, useless, fun)+doing sth. It’s worth while doing 例句： It’s no use cry over spilt milk.覆水难收 (it 用法远不止这几个后面会有补充) 3.成分对称：主语和表语都是非谓语动词时，应保持形式上一致。 例句： To see is to believe. Seeing is believing.眼见为实 4.There be no +ving 例句： There is no parking around here. No smoking,please. 练习题 It is hard_________ his mind.(to change ) It is fun__________ with a foreign man.(talking) There is no ________what will happen.(telling) I like_________ this novel this morning.(to read) 二：做表语 1.不定式做表语表具体个别的动作或有将来的含义。 例句：My wish is to become a famous writer. 2、现在分词做表语表示主语的性质与特征,表主动（interesting, amusing, disappointing, puzzling, exciting等）；进行时表示正在进行的动作。 例句： i am teaching the child to swim when you passed by.

非谓语动词讲解及练习

非谓语动词讲解及练习 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．In response to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months. A．taking B．to take C．having taken D．to have taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。 2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。 3．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A．being completed B．to be completed C．completed D．having been completed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。 【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。 4．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。 5．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s

高三英语高考非谓语动词专题

非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog

第六讲非谓语动词和with复合结构

第六讲非谓语动词与with复合结构 设计：何大幼编写时间：2014 一、命题规律[P13] 每年的湖南高考3道非谓语动词的试题在同一套试卷中的考点是不会重复的。另外，2012年出现了不定式的被动体。所以，编者预测2013年的高考可能出现非谓语动词的完成体或被动体，或者这两者的结合；又或者把其与with的复合结构结合在一起考查。 二、真题透析[P13] 1. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ to achieve the final success. (2012·湖南卷21) A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 2. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank. (2012·湖南卷23) A. to use B. used C. using D. use 3. The lecture, ______ at 7: 00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. (2012·湖南卷31) A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 三、考点诠释[P13] Ⅰ.非谓语动词 考点1：非谓语动词的逻辑主语 ______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.(2012·陕西卷15) A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 1. It's ＋adj. ＋for / of sb. to do sth.句型中的不定式的逻辑主语为_______。 2. 非谓语动词作状语时，他们的逻辑主语一般是_____________。当非谓语动词的动作由句子主语发出时，非谓语动词用_________(主动/被动)形式；当非谓语动词的动作是句子主语所承受时，用过去分词或不定式、动词的-ing形式的___________(主动/被动)形式。 3. “代词主格或名词的普通格＋非谓语动词”构成独立主格结构。非谓语动词逻辑主语为__________。 4．动名词复合结构由“物主代词或名词所有格＋动名词”构成独立主格结构。这种结构既可用作主语，也可用作宾语，但作宾语时，还可用代词宾格或“名词普通格＋动名词”结构。 5．不定式的复合结构：______________________。

非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解

非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic. A．being done B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。 【名师点睛】 with复合结构 “w ith复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。 (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随） (2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式） (3)with + 宾语 + 副词 The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式） (4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词 Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因） (5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词 If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式） 本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。 (6)with + 宾语 + 不定式 With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因） 一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如： With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。 With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。 2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep

人教版英语非谓语动词的用法大全及解析百度文库

人教版英语非谓语动词的用法大全及解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。 2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。 3．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. answer C. to answer 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。 4． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选