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8年级GRAMMAR 精讲精练

8年级英语语法实战考场

TEST 1(建议用时15分钟)

1-Would you like some bread?

-Yes. Just ___

A a little

B little

C a few

D few

2 The jeans are too long. Let me try ___ pair.

A one

B another

C other

D the other

3 Paul is ___ hard-working than Tony

A much

B more

C very

D quite

4 Your bedroom is too dirty. I think you ___ clean it

A can

B could

C may

D should

5 You bought a new book last week, ___ you?

A aren't

B don't

C didn't

D haven't

6 I think it's necessary for us ___ English well

A learning

B to learning

C to learn

D learn

7 -What can I do ___ my English?

- You should practice reading it every morning

A improve

B to improve

C improving

D improved

8 It's hot here. Would you mind my ___ the door?

A open

B to open

C opening

D opened

9 To help patients and save their lives ___ a doctor's duty

A are

B be

C were

D is

10 Neither I nor he ___ Japanese

A doesn't speak

B don't speak

C speaks

D speak

11 My sister fell while she ___ her horses and hurt herself

A was riding

B were riding

C rode

D rides

12 There ___ a basketball match this afternoon

A will be

B will have

C are going to be

D is going to have

13 In 2008, Li Hua ___ to work for the Olympic Games

A is choosing

B is chosen

C was choosing

D was chosen

14 -Will you watch the World Cup match this year?

- No, but I ___ several World Cup matches since I was a small child

A had seen

B see

C was seeing

D have seen

15 Annie eats ___ meat than she did last year. That's why she's getting fatter

A more

B less

C fewer

D much

TEST 2（建议用时15分钟）

1 -Is that Sam?

- No, that's John. He's ___ than Sam

A thin

B thinner

C the thinner

D the thinnest

2 - Must I finish the exercises here now, Sir?

- No, you ___. You can do it at home

A mustn't

B can't

C shouldn't

D needn't

3 -Lily, Can you go and buy some milk? There is ___ at home

- OK. I am coming

A little

B a little

C few

D a few

4 I wonder if anybody ___ going to take me home when the party is over

A was

B were

C are

D is

5 They ___ cycling with their parents this weekend

A go

B is going to go

C goes

D will go

6 Tom enjoys ___ stamps. And now he has 226 of them

A to collect

B collected

C collects

D collecting

7 Each of the boys ___ a computer

A has

B have

C having

D are having

8 Both she and her husband ___ pleased with the girl

A are

B was

C is

D being

9 The geography teacher told us the sun ___ much bigger than the earth

A was

B is

C are

D were

10 Don't forget ___ after meals

A to eat medicine

B to take medicine

C eating medicine

D taking medicine

11 Mom came in while Dad ___ newspaper in the living room

A was read

B was reading

C reads

D was going to read

12 The woman with two children ___ for nearly one and a half hours

A have left

B has left

C have been away

D has been away

13 It is said that potato chips ___ by mistake about a hundred years ago

A invent

B invented

C are invented

D were invented

14 I don't know what to do. Could you please give me ___?

A some advices

B any advices

C some advice

D no advice

15 Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy

A to feel

B feeling

C feel

D felt

TEST 3(建议用时15分钟)

1 She is singing an English song, ___?

A is she

B does she

C isn't she

D doesn't she

2 -___ I use your ruler?

- Sure. Here you are

A May

B Would

C Need

D Must

3 The writer and teacher ___ come already. Let's visit him now

A has

B have

C is

D are

4 There will be ___ rain in Shanxi than in Hubei, I think

A little

B less

C few

D fewer

5 Until One is difficult for you. There are quite ___ new words in it

A a few

B a little

C few

D little

6 Both of the books are good. If you let me have one, ___ is OK

A neither

B either

C both

D all

7 Which animal is ___, a horse, a sheep or a dog?

A big

B bigger

C biggest

D the biggest

8 The old man had to do all the farm work himself, ___?

A did he

B had he

C didn't he

D hadn't he

9 Mr.White ___ a lot of places of interest in China

A have gone to

B has gone to

C have been to

D has been to

10 Too many exercises make the students ___ very tired

A feel

B to feel

C feeling

D felt

11 -What beautiful flowers in the garden !

- Yeah ! They ___ here last year

A planted

B were planted

C are planted

D will be planted

12 There ___ a class meeting this afternoon

A is going to have

B is going to be

C will have

D is going to

13 Go and tell the boy ___ with the fire. It's too dangerous

A don't play

B not play

C not to play

D not playing

14 After he leaves college, he wants to go to Britain for ___ study to improve his English

A far

B farther

C further

D furthest

15 -Can you tell me ___ use QQ on the Internet?

- OK, mum

A how can I

B where can I

C how I can

D whether can I

TEST 4(建议用时15分钟)

1 Ten dollars ___ more than enough

A be

B were

C are

D is

2 -Could we buy a piano, Jack?

- I'm afraid there ___ enough room for one in the house

A aren't

B are

C isn't

D is

3 ___ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains !

A How

B What

C What a

D What an

4 This maths problem is too difficult. ___ students can answer it

A Few

B A few

C Little

D A little

5 -Who will send you to school, your mom or your dad?

- ___. I'll go there alone

A Both

B Either

C Neither

D None

6 -Don't just believe the advertisement

-Yes, I bought a camera, but it is ___ it says

A as good as

B not as good as

C as well as

D the same as

7 -We will go to the zoo if it ___ tomorrow

-So will we. And there will be a show in the open air

A rained

B don't rain

C rains

D doesn't rain

8 -Please don't forget to take part in our club party tomorrow

- ___

A I don't

B I won't

C I can't

D I haven't

9 You'd better ___ out on a rainy day

A not go

B not to go

C not going

D not goes

10 The teacher made him ___ the word five times

A write

B to write

C writing

D writes

11 He spends as much time as he can ___ French every day

A to practise speaking

B to practise to speak

C practise to speak

D practising speaking

12 His brother ___ for three months

A has joined the army

B has been in the army

C has become a soldier

D joined the army

13 -Could you tell me ___?

-Just go straight. It's on your right

A where the police station is

B what your name is

C which country you come from

D why you like koalas

14 Our city becomes ___

A more beautiful and beautiful

B beautiful than before

C more and more beautiful

D beautiful and more beautiful

15 As usual, Mary ___ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school

A has woken up

B woke up

C wakes up

D was woken up

TEST 5（建议用时15分钟）

1 What you said ___ not true

A been

B are

C is

D be

2 ___ happily the children are flying kites !

A What

B What a

C How

D How a

3 In autumn, farmers are all busy ___ in the fields

A work

B to work

C working

D worked

4 My mother wants me ___ milk every day

A drink

B drinks

C drinking

D to drink

5 This lesson is more difficult than ___ two

A other

B the other

C others

D the others

6 You ___ hungry, for you haven't eaten anything for the whole day

A must be

B can be

C may be

D could be

7 Every year millions of trees ___ to prevent floods, droughts and sandstorms

A plant

B are planted

C are planting

D were planted

8 -Do you have ___ to say today?

-No, nothing

A something important

B nothing important

C important anything

D anything important

9 -Do you know if he ___ back tomorrow?

-Sorry, I don't know. I will call you if he ___ back

A will come ; comes

B comes ; will come

C comes ; comes

D will come ; will come

10 -Why don't you like the talk?

-It's ___ one that I have ever listened to

A the most interesting

B the least interesting

C more interesting

D so interesting

11 -Do you know ___?

-I'm not sure. Maybe an artist

A what the man with long hair is

B what is the man with long hair

C who the man with long hair is

D who is the man with long hair

12 Mike hasn't come yet. I don't know what ___ to him

A is happened

B has been taken place

C has taken place

D has happened

13 I ___ English in 2008, and I ___ English for 3 years

A learn ; have learnt

B learnt ; have been learning

C have learnt ; have learnt

D learnt ; learnt

14 I want to finish ___ my bedroom. There I'll enjoy ___ football

A to clean ; to play

B cleaning ; to play

C cleaning ; playing

D to clean; playing

15 My bag is ___ of that two; the other one is Mary's

A smaller

B the smaller

C more smaller

D the smallest

ASWERS

TEST1:

1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 AADDA

TEST2:

1-5 BDADD 6-10 DAABB 11-15 BDDCC

TEST3:

1-5 CAABA 6-10 BDCDA 11-15 BBCCC

TEST4:

1-5 DCDAC 6-10 BDBAA 11-15 DBACD

TEST5:

1-5 CCCDB 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 ADBCB

人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)

初中英语语法之一名词名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（mCountable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

部编版八年级语文(上册)名著阅读专题

八年级语文（上册）名著阅读专题《昆虫记》：科普作品的阅读 1.《昆虫记》是一部引人入胜的书，是国昆虫学家花了足足三十年时间写就的十卷本科普巨著。 2. 在地下“潜伏”四年才钻出地面，却只能在阳光下活五个多星期；善于利用“心理战术”制服敌人；能够不凭借任何工具，精确地“剪”下大小适当的圆叶来做巢穴的盖子。 3.法布尔一反常规，用和的方法来研究昆虫的本能与习性，处处洋溢着对生命的尊重，对自然万物的赞美。这种敬畏生命的情怀，给《昆虫记》这部科学著作注入了灵魂和生气，使之成为“一部很有趣，也很有益的书”（鲁迅语）。 4.《昆虫记》的魅力还源于高超的写作技巧。它行文活泼，语言诙谐，还常常以拟人的手法表现昆虫的世界，读来情趣盎然。在作者的笔下，像个吝啬鬼，身穿一件似乎“缺了布料”的短身燕尾礼服；“为它的后代做出无私的奉献，为儿女操碎了心”；而被咬伤的小麻雀会“愉快地进食，如果我们喂食的动作慢了，它甚至会像婴儿般哭闹”。 5.《昆虫记》堪称科学与文学的完美结合的典范，无愧于“”之美誉。《红星照耀中国》：纪实作品的阅读 1. 国记者深入延安，根据采访和考察得来的第一手资料，写成了《红星照耀中国》，曾易名为《》。 2.《红星照耀中国》的意义，首先在于它通过一个外国人的所见所闻，客观地向全世界报道了和的真实情况，使西方人第一次了解到了中国共产党人的真实生活。（他还搜集了大量有关的第一手资料，首次向全世界全面报道了这一举世无双的“军事壮举”。） 3. 《红星照耀中国》的意义，还在于书中不仅记录了考察所得的第一手资料，而且深入分析和探究了“”产生、发展的原因，对中国共产党和中国革命做了客观的评价：犹如一颗闪亮的红星，不仅照耀着中国的西北，而且必将照耀全中国。

(名师整理)最新英语中考写作《英语学习》专题精讲精练

主题训练4----英语学习【名师点拨】英语学习方法的探究和交流能对学生的学习提供有效的帮助。它不仅有助于学生在英语学习上相互切磋，也有助于推进其他学科的学习方法的交流。因而，这也是一个很有必要的主题训练。【主题词汇】 different kinds of, bring me joy, obtain knowledge: (获取知识), chat with sb, future study, come true, have opportunities(有机会), one of the subjects, in the modern world, give up required courses, a large number of, make a contribution to( 为...作贡献), talk with, study hard, understand, encourage sb. to do sth., try one's best, go abroad, graduate fr-om, learn from, put one' s heart into(用心做), be interested in, communicate with sb, practise doing, catch up with, get ready for, last but not at least, as often as possible 【常用句型】 1. There's nothing difficult if you put your heart into it. 2. I think it is important and necessary for everyone to learn English. 3. The better English you speak, the more chances you will get. 4. More and more people prefer to learn English rather then learn other languages. 5. ... encourages more people to learn. . . 6. Learning English well is good for our future. 7. If you are good at English you can make a contribution to.., 8. They want to learn English well so that they car, go to a good high school. 9. There are more and more people learning English. 10. I often take lots of notes in every class, and try my best to memorize them. Then in my essay, I will try to use them. 11. I always watch English movies and listen to English tapes to improve my pronunciation and listening. 12.Studying in a group is also a good way to learn. Last but not at least, in my daily life, I practise speaking English as often as possible. 【模拟试题】 How can we learn English well? a. Do you think English is very important ?

人教版七年级英语下册语法及知识点精讲

Unit5 Why do you like pandas 知识要点 like…a lot 非常喜欢… black and white 黑白相间 all day整天 Let’s do= let us do 让我们做…… kind of 有点儿，稍微 South Africa南非be from/come from 来自于 save the elephants救助大象one of…其中之一 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 get lost迷路 cut down 砍倒 for a long time 很长时间 in great danger处于（极大）危险之中things be made of ivory由象牙制成的东西 places with food and water有食物和水的地方常用短语： 1.see the pandas 看熊猫 2.my favorite animals我最喜欢的动物 3.welcome to sp 欢迎来某地 4.welcome back to sp 欢迎回到某地 5.be from 来自 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f13108357.html,e from来自 7.in the zoo 在动物园里 8.on the farm 在农场里 9.my new pet 我的新宠物 10.walk on two legs 用两条腿走 11.kind of有点 12.kind of interesting有点有趣 13.a little有点 14.a little boring有点无聊 15.a kind of一种 16.all kinds of 各种各样的 17.all day整天 18.a good name for sb对某人是一个好名字 19.South Africa南非 20.South China华南 21.South America南美洲 22.America, the USA美国 23.the UK ,England英国 24.the South Pole南极 25.what animals什么动物 26.save the elephants挽救大象 27.one of +n复数。。。之一 28.the first lesson=Lesson One第一课 29.clever聪明的，机灵的 30.cute聪明的，可爱的31.smart聪明的，顽皮的 32.bright聪明的，伶俐的 33.an ugly face一张丑陋的脸 34.be friendly to…对某人友好 35.be friendly with和某人关系好 36.be kind to sb对某人善良、好 37.be good to sb对某人好 38.the other people=the others其他的人 39.many other animals许多其他的动物 40.three other men另外三个男人 41.another three men另外三个男人 42.three more men另外三个男人 43.else其他的，它放在疑问代词和不定代词后 44.other其他的，它放在名词前 45.eat grass吃草 46.go to sleep 睡着，入睡 47.go to bed上床睡觉 48.every day每天 49.everyday日常的 50.a symbol of good luck好的幸运标志、象征 51.forget to do sth忘记要做某事 52.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 53.walk for a long time走很长时间 54.be/get lost迷路 55.never get lost从不迷路 56.places with food and water带有食物和水的地方 57.be in (great) danger在危险中

初中英语语法精讲精练

David

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八上名著阅读复习资料八上名著阅读复习资料之《朝花夕拾》一、《朝花夕拾》主要内容和主题思想《狗·猫·鼠》——在这篇文章里，鲁迅先生清算猫的罪行：第一，猫对自己捉到的猎物，总是尽情玩弄够了，才吃下去；第二，它与狮虎同族，却天生一副媚态；第三，它老在配合时嗥叫，令人心烦；第四，它吃了我小时侯心爱的一只小隐鼠。虽然后来证实并非猫所害，但我对猫是不会产生好感的，何况它后来确实吃了小兔子！这篇文章取了“猫”这样一个类型，尖锐而又形象地讽刺了生活中与猫相似的人。《二十四孝图》——所谓《二十四孝图》是一本讲中国古代二十四个孝子故事的书，配有图画，主要目的是宣扬封建的孝道。鲁迅先生从自己小时阅读《二十四孝图》的感受入手，重点描写了在阅读“卧冰求鲤”“老莱娱亲”和“郭巨埋儿”三个故事时所引起的强烈反感，形象地揭露了封建孝道的虚伪和残酷，揭示了中国儿童可怜。《五猖会》——五猖会是一个迎神赛会，在童年的我的心目中是一个节日。记述儿时盼望观看迎神赛会的急切，兴奋的心情，和被父亲强迫背诵《鉴略》的扫兴而痛苦的感受。指出强制的封建教育对儿童天性的压制和摧残。《无常》——无常是个具有人情味的鬼，去勾魂的时候，看到母亲哭死去的儿子那么悲伤，决定放儿子“还阳半刻”，结果被顶头上司阎罗王打了四十大棒。文章在回忆无常的时候，时不时加进几句对现实所谓正人君子的讽刺，虚幻的无常给予当时鲁迅寂寞悲凉的心些许的安慰。《父亲的病》——父亲被庸医治死，一直是埋在鲁迅心中的痛苦。文章重点回忆儿时为父亲延医治病的情景，描述了几位“名医”的行医态度、作风、开方等种种表现，揭示了这些人巫医不分、故弄玄虚、勒索钱财、草菅人命的实质。《锁记》——鲁迅在这篇文章里主要回忆了自己离开绍兴去南京求学的过程。作品描述了当时的江南水师学堂和矿务铁路学堂的种种弊端和求知的艰难，批评了洋务派办学的“乌烟瘴气”。作者记述了最初接触进化论的兴奋心情和不顾老辈反对，如饥如渴地阅读《天演论》的情景，表现出探求真理的强烈欲望。《藤野先生》——记录作者在日本留学时期的学习生活，叙述在仙台医专受日本学生歧视、侮辱和决定弃医从文的经过。作者突出地记述了日本老师藤野先生的严谨、正直、热诚、没有民族偏见的高尚品格，表达了对藤野先生深情的怀念。《范爱农》——追叙作者在日留学时和回国后与范爱农接触的几个生活片段，描述了范爱农在革命前不满黑暗社会、追求革命，辛亥革命后又备受打击迫害的遭遇，表现了对旧民主革命的失望和对这位正直倔强的爱国者的同情和悼念。八上名著阅读复习之《骆驼祥子》一、《骆驼祥子》主要情节 1．“怒辞杨宅” 为了赚钱再买辆车，祥子在杨宅拉起了包月，整天的活紧得发昏，雇主又抠门。第四天，他不堪忍受侮辱，愤怒地将一毛钱摔在杨太太的脸上，讨回四天工钱，便辞工回到了人和车厂。这段精彩的描写，突出了祥子善良坚忍的外表下还蕴藏着反抗的要求，丰富了人物的性格。 2．“曹家遇险” 祥子为曹先生拉包月，眼看就要凑足买车的钱，不想，曹先生因为学生阮明陷害，被迫离开北平。也是因为这件事，祥子被孙侦探敲诈一空。二次买车的希望破灭了，祥子困惑地喊：“我招惹谁了。”随后，在虎妞的威逼利诱下，他只好再一次回到了人和车厂。 3、“绰号来历” 一天夜里，远处响起了炮声，军营一遍混乱，祥子趁势混出了军营，并且顺手牵走了部队丢下的3匹骆驼。天亮时，他来到一个村子，仅以35元大洋就把3匹骆驼卖给了一个老头儿。一次，祥子突然病倒了，在一家小店里躺了3天，在说梦话或胡话时道出了他与3匹骆

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英语写作精讲精练：一个公式三个原则一个公式我们都知道英语与汉语在表达顺序上存在很大的差异，因此，这里我们先引出一个英语表达顺序的公式来。请记住：英语的表达语序基本上遵循以下这个顺序： 6-1-2-3-4-5-6 6(when)—1(who)—2(what)—3(whom)—4(how)—5(where)—6(when) 说明：6的位置很灵活，可以放前，也可以放后。示例： I ate an apple. I ate an apple with a fork. I ate an apple with a fork in the kitchen. I ate an apple with a fork in the kitchen this morning. 以上四个句子从1-2-3模式一直到1-2-3-4-5-6模式，请大家逐个翻译一下，仔细对比英语顺序与汉语顺序的差异。结论：英语和汉语在表达的最核心内容上是一致的：即一个句子的1-2-3是相同的；但是，在有了4-5-6后，汉语表达方式与英语这个自然表达

顺序产生了巨大的词序差异：汉语次信息先出现；英语主信息先出现再如：我喜欢那个女孩子我喜欢那个穿红衣服的女孩子我喜欢那个穿红衣服的不喜欢我的女孩子这三个句子的核心内容都是：I like that girl.(与：“我喜欢那个女孩子”词序一致，但是，在添加了其它部分后，表达顺序全变样了！) 再如：我打死一只苍蝇我用手打死一只苍蝇我用手打了三次打死一只苍蝇我用手打了三次并在我助理的帮助下打死了一只苍蝇这四个句子的核心内容都是：I killed a fly.(与“我打死一只苍蝇”词序一致，但是，在添加了其它部分后，表达顺序全变样了！) 逗号原则在一个句子的前面如果有内容，那么，请记住： 1.不到3个单词时，可以用逗号与后面句子分隔开来，也可以不用逗号分隔，具体情况根据说话人自己确定的停顿语气长短来确定。示例1：At last he stopped playing the piano. 示例2：Sadly he picked up the broken glass and went into the room. 2.达到或超过3个单词时，必须用逗号与后面句子分隔开来。

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