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2019届山西大学附属中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析

2019届山西大学附属中学高三上学期第一次月考

英 语

注意事项:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形

码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草

稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷(选择题)

一、阅读理解

Tour in the Museum

Experts or folk scholars lead the tour in the museum and throw further light on certain exhibits.

Lectures and interactive events will be held to discuss popular scientific topics. Two public themed lectures

will be held every month, like “Unlock the Space Station” and “Looking into the Amazing Brain” etc.

Fan Workshop

The series of hands-on courses include “WEDO2.0 Robot”, “First Step for Robot Design”, “Get Creative with Lego”, “Space Exploration” and “Science and Technology” etc. Through expl oration, cooperation, creation and sharing, the workshop is set to interest students in science, engineering and mechanics.

Everyone Can Code

Based on Apple’s Swift language and Swift Playgrounds, the courses, such as How an app is

produced, Exploration in to Face ID and Program for Dash robot are available to fuel teenagers’ interest in

programming and cultivate their logical thinking. The aim is get people to feel the fun in programming. Live Show

Unlike the traditional teaching mode, a scientific show will present the scientific principles. The

public is able to see the show as well as be in the show to feel the charm in a closer place. Fourteen topics are

now available, including “the Power of Structure”, “Voice and Music” and “Secret for a Polar Bear to Keep

Warm”.

1.What do the activities have in common?

A . They discuss popular topics.

B . They offer public lectures.

C . They centre on science and technology.

D . They give practical courses. 2.What is special about “Live Show”? A . It combines the laws of science. B . It is a traditional show on principles. C . Visitors can join in the performance. D . The viewers sit close to each other. 3.Where is the text probably taken from? A . A holiday brochure. B . A fashion magazine. C . A museum guidebook. D . A programming textbook. A 60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has sleeping outside in dirt a few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers. Most mornings, she stops by Elvis’s Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for her. Through these conversations they struck up a friendship. One morning, Elvis saw a news article about a man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time ten years, Smokie has a place to hang the sign, “Home Sweet Home.” “I had nowhere to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment,”Elvis told Good News Network. The local LAPD police have been super cool, and have told me they support it —as long aswe move it to a different spot every 72 hours. ” He made this pretty time-lapse(延时的) video showing how he did it. The materials , including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500. “I've met so many homeless people, good people,” Elvis said in an email. “Since I built Smokie's, I've had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and it's turned into much more than just the one house 1 wanted to build.” Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes ,he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plans to get lighter and cheaper materials —without sacrificing the strength of the house —for the next round. Rick Sassen, a branch manager, kindly donated the roof shingles and cedar supporting Smokie's house, final items Elvis couldn’t afford on his ow n. Saseen has promised to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause. 4.What is the meaning of the underlined words “struck up” in paragraph 2? A . Kept on. B . Established. C . Gave out D . Accomplished.

此卷只装订不密封 班级

准考证

场号

座位

5.Where did Elvis’s inspiration to build a tiny house come from?

A.A news report. B.A science book.

C.A fiction story. D.An advertisement.

6.What the main feature of the tiny house?

A.It is air-conditioned. B.It is very light.

C.It can move around. D.It has no roof.

7.What can be inferred about Elvis from the last paragraph?

A.He will get help from poor people.

B.He earns his living by building houses.

C.He plans to build stronger houses.

D.He will help more homeless people.

China officially informed the World Trade Organization on Tuesday that it will ban the import of 24 different types of solid waste by the end of this year as part of a campaign to deal with environmental pollution and protect people’s health.

In response to growing public concerns over the potential environmental and health danger caused by the increasing amounts of solid waste imported into the country for recycling and treatment, China passed a special law in 1995 to control imports of waste materials, such as plastics, slag from steelmaking, unsorted scrap paper and discarded textile materials.

A year later, the country published a list for solid waste imports and began implementing a permit system to control the import volumes and types of waste imported.

However, due to the lack of effective supervision(监管) and the failure of relevant departments to fulfill their duties, solid waste imports have not been effectively controlled.

So far, China is the world’s largest importer of solid waste. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, China imported 7.3 million metric tons of plastic waste worth $3.7 billion in 2016, accounting for 56 percent of global imports of solid waste.

Correct recycling of solid waste materials is an important part of the global economy, and moderate imports of scrap plastic, scrap paper and scrap rubber products, such as vehicle tires, can to some extent, make up for China's shortage of various raw materials.

However, the lack of supervision has resulted in the country’s severe soil and environmental worsening.

Given that China’s continuing efforts to push for industrial transformation and upgradi ng have resulted in a noticeable decline in the demand for the materials recycled from solid waste imports. It is right for the country to restrict such imports for the sake of the environment and public health, and to better adapt to the changed industrial structure.

8.Why will China ban the import of some waste materials?

A.The amount of imported solid waste is increasing.

B.The demand for imported solid waste is in decline.

C.Some solid waste has damaged the environment and public health.

D.People are more concerned about the environment and health now.

9.Which phrase has the same meaning as the underlined word?

A.Carrying out. B.Putting off.

C.Calling off. D.Fighting against.

10.What is the problem when China deals with the imported waste?

A.Some imported waste is difficult to control.

B.The environment can’t afford the imported waste.

C.Some departments haven’t shouldered their duties.

D.Some useful materials are also among the solid waste.

11.What can we learn from the passage?

A.China will not rely on importing solid waste any more.

B.Solid waste plays an important part in the global economy.

C.People are against importing solid waste from developed countries.

D.Some imported waste can relieve the urgent need for raw materials.

I'll admit I've never quite understood the obsession (难以破除的成见) surrounding genetically modified (GM) (改变) crops.To environmentalist opponents,GM foods are simply evil,an understudied,possibly harmful tool used by big agricultural businesses to control global seed markets and beat local farmers.They argue that GM foods have never delivered on their supposed promise,that money spent on GM crops would be better channeled to organic farming and that consumers should be protected with warning labels on any products that contain genetically modified ingredients.To supporters,GM crops are a key part of the effort to sustainably provide food to meet a growing global population.But more than that,supporters see the GM opposition of many environmentalists as fundamentally anti-science,no different than those who question the basics of man-made climate change.

For both sides,GM foods seem to act as a symbol: you're pro-agricultural business or anti-science.But science is exactly what we need more of when it comes to GM foods,which is why I was happy to see Nature devote a special series of articles to the GM food controversy.The conclusion: while GM crops haven’t yet realized their initial promise and have been dominated by agricultural businesses,there is reason to continue to use and develop them to help meet the enormous challenge of sustainably feeding a growing planet.

That doesn't mean GM crops are perfect,or a one-size-fits-all solution to global agriculture problems.But anything that can increase farming efficiency—the amount of crops we can produce per acre of land—will be extremely useful.GM crops can and almost certainly will be part of that suite of tools, but so will traditional plant breeding,improved soil and crop management—and perhaps most important of all,better storage and transport infrastructure (基础设施) especially in the developing world.(It doesn't do much good for farmers in places like sub-Saharan Africa to produce more food if they can't get it to hungry consumers.) I'd like to see more non-industry research done on GM crops—not just because we'd worry less about prejudice,but also because seed companies like Monsanto and Pioneer shouldn't be the only entities (实体) working to harness genetic modification.I'd like to see GM research on less commercial crops,like corn.I don't think it's vital to label GM ingredients in food,but I also wouldn't be against it—and industry would be smart to go along with labeling,just as a way of removing fears about the technology.

Most of all,though,I wish a tenth of the energy that's spent endlessly debating GM crops was focused on those more pressing challenges for global agriculture.There are much bigger battles to fight.

12.How do environmentalist opponents view GM foods according to the passage?

A.They will eventually ruin agriculture and the environment.

B.They are used by big businesses to dominate agriculture.

C.They have proved potentially harmful to consumers' health.

D.They pose a big threat to current farming practice.

13.What does the author say is vital to solving the controversy between the two sides of the debate?

A.Breaking the GM food monopoly (垄断). B.More friendly exchange of ideas.

C.Regulating GM food production. D.More scientific research on GM crops.

14.What is the author's view on the solution to agricultural problems?

A.It has to depend more and more on GM technology.

B.It is vital to the sustainable development of human society.

C.GM crops should be allowed until better alternatives are found.

D.Whatever is useful to improve farming efficiency should be encouraged.

15.What does the author think of the ongoing debate around GM crops?

A.It arises out of ignorance of and prejudice against new science.

B.It distracts the public attention from other key issues of the world.

C.Efforts spent on it should be turned to more urgent issues of agriculture.

D.Neither side is likely to give in until more convincing evidence is found.

二、七选五

Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving.

16.I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.

For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—17.—there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.

Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, 18., because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. 19.Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity—20.—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.

A. be active and practise Yoga

B. There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.

C. and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them

D. physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other

E. they spent most of the time out of doors

F. you are still only half way to good health

G. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on.

三、完形填空

There is something graceful about a well-made hurricane lamp, especially the antique ones. Mom had affection for them.

I can remember ____21__ through countless flea markets for hurricane lamps, which are ___22____to keep their light lit through the ___23____of moments. Mom tried hard to buy the lamps in ____24__, as her favorite of all the lamps had no mate.

The spring after Mom’s first ___25___ with cancer, we went to a local craft fair to pass the time, to keep ___26___. We were still waiting to hear from the doctors on the ___27___ of her follow-up tests.___28___ to search something for my mom, I bounded ahead of her and baby brother as they ___29___ along the tables. I didn’t ___30___ far before something caught my eye. Standing proud on the display table sat a lamp.

I was excited, as I _____31__back through the crowd to my mom. “Mom! You have to see something!” I shouted. “___32___. I think I’m going to get these lamps. What do you think?” She ____33___so I could see them but I didn’t even look at them. “You’ve got to see what I found first,” I __34____her through the fair. When she saw the lamp, she picked up the lamp ___35___, running her fingers over the bowl, over the hurricane glass, and ___36___ it closely. “See this?” She pointed at a very s mall mark in the glass. “The one at home has the same mark.” She smiled. It was the first time I had seen her ___37___ smile since the doctors first found the cancer.

When the lamp ____38__ in our house, next to its mate, she cried. She went to light the lamps and sit on their glow until she could sleep. Years later, I understood her ___39___ for those lamps, through the darkest moments of her life. Mom was my hurricane lamp. She was inextinguishable (永不熄灭的)—through the darkest moments. She lit my way without ___40___. She still does.

21.A.seeing B.finding C.living D.searching

22.A.designed B.allowed C.decided D.evolved

23.A.happiest B.coldest C.busiest D.hardest

24.A.group B.double C.pairs D.packs

25.A.acquaintance B.battle C.knowledge D.appointment

26.A.busy B.merry C.leisure D.easy

27.A.results B.discussions C.procedures D.processes

28.A.Arranged B.Determined C.Required D.Permitted

29.A.wondered B.wandered C.ran D.hung

30.A.manage it B.do it C.make it D.carry it

31.A.jumped B.leaped C.walked D.raced

32.A.Hang on B.Hang about C.Hang around D.Hang up

33.A.held them on B.held them up C.held them back D.held them down

34.A.grabbed B.moved C.dragged D.caught

35.A.typically B.immediately C.occasionally D.hesitantly

36.A.inspecting B.looking C.testing D.knocking

37.A.finally B.deliberately C.lastly D.truly

38.A.took its way B.took its place C.took its control D.took its name

39.A.anxiety B.care C.need D.worry

40.A.fail B.sadness C.pain D.tear

第II卷(非选择题)

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computers—including your photos, your recent documents—no longer41.(access)? What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 42.(leave) you with nothing but heartache?

Guess what? It happens to people every single day. Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in43.(tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line that an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. 44.for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do45.(help).

Hasn’t it happened to you? If your computer remains unprotected, it will, and it’s only 46.matter of time. But thanks47.recent breakthroughs in computer backup (备份) technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if you’ re smart, when your computer48.(crash), you shouldn’t have any trouble49.(get) 100% of your files back that same day. I’m not talking about an external hard drive. I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs50.(quiet) in the background on your computer. If you have one installed (安装),when your computer crashes, you’ ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.

五、短文改错

51.英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

3.必须按答题要求做题,否则不给分。

One month before, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, 1 was nervous and in low spirit because of my poor performance. When l was at the loss and on the point of giving up, my head teacher comforted me and discuss with me the reasons for my failure in the exam. More unforgettable, he managed to help me with my study and inspired us. Determined to live to the expectations of my teachers and parents, I devoted myself to solve all the problems in my study and then made progress. I'm more than grateful for that he has done for me, from which I've got to know it is never too much late to get back when there is still a hope.

六、提纲类作文

52.假设你是李华,是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris的向导,带领他去当地一家中华老字号(China Time-honored Brand)饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件,告知这次行程安排。

1.饭店情况; 2. 出发时间、地点 3. 交通方式

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

参考词汇:specialty特色菜

Dear Chris,

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

山西大学附中高三第一学期月月考试Word版

山西大学附中2013高三第一学期8月月考试 政治试题 (考试时间:90分钟)(考查内容:经济生活为主)命题教师:张林凤 一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分) 1.经济学上有个古老的原理叫“劣币驱逐良币”:在铸币时代,当那些“劣币”(低于法定重量或者成色的铸币)进入流通领域后,人们就倾向于将那些“良币”(足值货币)收藏起来。结果,市面上“良币”越来越少,“劣币”越来越多。“劣币”之所以能驱逐“良币”,主要是因为() ①作为流通手段的货币,不一定是足值的货币 ②货币是衡量商品价值的内在尺度 ③作为交换媒介,货币的名义价值与实际价值可以分离 ④“劣币”作为价值符号,能够充当商品交换的媒介 A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④ 2. 假定2011年我国某款工艺品价值用人民币表示为1330元,美元对人民币的汇率为1美元=7元人民币。如果2012年生产该款工艺品的社会劳动生产率提高了50%,纸币流通速度提高50%,且人民币对美元升值5%,其他条件不变,按照等价交换的原则,若该款水晶工艺品以美元标价,则其价格为 A.200.5美元B.200美元C.192美元D.199.5美元 【答案】 D 【解析】纸币流通速度提高50%,表示人民币贬值,社会劳动生产率提高了50%,表示成本下降。人民币对美元升值5%,表示2010年美元对人民币的汇率1美元=7/1.05元人民币 所以该款水晶工艺品以美元标价,则其价格1330(1+50%)/(1+50%)/(7/1.05)=199.5美元3. 2012年3月份至今,各地玉米收购价格不断攀升,农民普遍存在惜售心理,企业面临收粮难困境,很多企业只好抬价“抢”玉米,不少玉米深加工企业处于微利或亏损运行中。下列说法正确的是 ①政府只有增加种粮补贴,才能控制玉米价格②玉米价格是市场竞争的结果 ③农民待价而沽违背了价值规律④企业优胜劣汰,促进资源向优势企业集中 A.①③B.③④C.①②D.②④ 4.下列曲线中(P为价格,Q为需求量),一般说来,能正确说明近期“中国大妈”抢购黄金 首饰现象的是

编号4 山西大学附中高三年级简易逻辑

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山西大学附中高三年级(下)导学设计 编号 概率与统计(三) 1.某食品厂为了检查一条自动包装流水线的生产情况,随机抽取该流水线上40件产品作为样本称出它们的重量(单位:克),重量的分组区间为(]490,495,(]495,500,…,(]510,515,由此得到样本的频率分布直方图,如图所示. (1)根据频率分布直方图,求重量超过505克的产品数量; (2)在上述抽取的40件产品中任取2件,设Y 为重量超过505克的产品数量,求Y 的分布列; (3)从该流水线上任取5件产品,求恰有2件产品的重量超过505克的概率.

2.为了让学生了解更多“奥运会”知识,某中学举行了一次“奥运知识竞赛”,共有800名学生参加了这次竞赛,为了解本次竞赛成绩情况,从中抽取了部分学生的成绩(得分均为整数,满分为100分)进行统计.请你根据尚未完成的频率分布表,解答下列问题: 分组 频数 频率 60.5~70.5 0.16 70.5~80.5 10 80.5~90.5 18 0.36 90.5~100.5 合计 50[来源学科网] (1)若用系统抽样的方法抽取50个样本,现将所有学生随机地编号为000,001,002,…,799,试写出第二组第一位学生的编号; (2)填充频率分布表的空格(将答案直接填在表格内),并作出频率分布直方图; (3)若成绩在85.5~95.5分的学生可获二等奖,问参赛学生中获得二等奖的学生约为多少人? (3)在被抽到的学生中获二等奖的人数约是9+7=16(人),占样本的比例是16 50=0.32.即 获二等奖的概率约为32%,所以获二等奖的人数估计为800×32%=256(人).

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