2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》_第1-10课 课后练习及答案
2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试
课后练习及答案
目录
1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2)
2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2)
3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4)
4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5)
5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7)
6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9)
7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11)
8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13)
9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16)
10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)
1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增）
课后练习：
1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____.
A. treatment
B.requirement
C.management
D.improvement
2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time.
A.bring up
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8413832103.html,e up
C.dress up
D.show up
3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date.
A.that
B.what
C.who
D.where
4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people.
A.Traditionally
B.Additionally
C.Conditionally
D.Exceptionlly
5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic.
A.essentially
B.entirelly
C.extremely
D.especially
6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】.
A.anticipate
B.participate
C.preserve
D.announce
7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problem
A.look into
B.look on
C. look over
D.look through
答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A
2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版)
课后练习：
1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problem
A.identify
B.identity
C. identical
D.identification
2. All offers ____ require payment【付款】or private information before giving an award 【奖品】are bogus【假冒的】.
A.what
B.who
C.whose
D.that
3. Take the time to ____ the validity【合法性】of an offer.
A.check out
B.look out
C.make out
D.pick out
4.Thoroughly【彻底地】conduct a background【背景】check【核实】on the company, ____ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.
A.made
B.makes
C.making
D.make
5. If ____, visit a local law enforcement【执行】office and ask their opinion.
A.in doubt
B.in case
C.in condition
D.in detail
6. ____ people who report such crimes, ____ criminals are arrested.
A. the more; the more
B. the more; more
C. more; more
D. the most; the most
答案：1B 2D 3A 4C 5A 6A
补充练习：
1. Use the ____ version of your web browser.
A. later
B. last
C. latest
D. late
2. ____ conduct a background check on the company, making as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.
A. Though
B. Throughly
C. Thorugh
D. Thoroughly
3. Don't ____ secure websites using public Wi-Fi.
A. access
B. acess
C. process
D. accesses
4. Sign up for alerts ____ your mobile phone or email.
A. to send to
B. to be sent to
C. to be sent
D. to sent to
5. your bank and credit card accounts weekly.
A. monito
B. monitored
C. monitor
D. monitoring
答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5C
3 .All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的…
课后练习：
1.Grandpa ___ to water the flowers now, It’s going to rain soon.
A.isn’t needing
B.needn’t
C.doesn’t need
D.needs
2.Have you watered the flower? I don’t think this kind of flower need ____ every day.
A.water
B.watering
C.be watered
D.being watered
3.___ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.
A.If
B.Since
C.Thongh
D.When
4.____ interesting story it is!
A.What a
B.that
C.which
D.since
5. Put things back ____ you found them. (2010年考题)
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.since
6.You ___ yourself about money(2010年考题)
A.need not worry
B.have worry
C. are not being worried
D.need’n be worried
7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _____ to hold hands and stick together.
A. would better
B. had better
C. be better
D. is better
8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ________.
A. So do us
B. So we do
C. So are we
D. So do we
9. Think of what a better world ______ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.
A. would it be
B. it would be
C. will it be
D. it going to be
答案：1C 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7D 8D 9B
补充练习：
1、When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _____ together.
A. stick
B. stuck
C. strike
D. struck
2. Put things back _______ you found them.
A. what
B. while
C. where
D. which
3. It would be a better world if we all _____ with our blankets for a nap.
A. lay down
B. laid down
C. lain down
D. lied down
4. Don't take things .
A. that aren't yours
B. which aren’t you
C. that aren’t you
D. which are n’t yours
答案：1A 2C 3A 4A
4. How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判(2013版)
课后练习：
1.___ wants to succeed【成功】in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.
A.Whoever
B.whatever
C.whomever
D.whenever
2. Yet a euphoric approach to business is ___ enough.
A. by all means
B. by means of
C. by no means
D. by means for
3. he attitude【态度】"time is money" has more ___ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.
A.discuss
B.contain
C.evaluate
D.influence
4.Present【介绍】and market【推销】your case in a ___ way.
A.positive
B.possible
C.previous
D.private
5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations into ___.
A.adventure
B.account
C.advice
D.ambition
答案：1A 2C 3D 4A 5B
补充练习：
1. Its business culture, ____has brought the world "shareholder value" and "IPOs", ___ commercial thinking in recent years and will continue to do so.
A. which; has leaded
B. which; has been leading
C. that; has leaded
D. that; has been leading
2. Yet a euphoric approach _____ business is by no means enough.
A. into
B. with
C. to
D. on
3. Although business communication in the US is pleasant and easygoing, it is at the same time ____ focused.
A. ruthless
B. ruthlessly
C. ruthlessness
4. ____ a personal relationship with the business partner is not as important as ____ results.
A. Developing; getting
B. Developing; to get
C. To develop; getting
D. To develop; to get
5. For this reason, many US __ contain the provision "time is of the essence" within their preamble.
A. contacts
B. contents
C. contends
D. contracts
6. The negotiation will ___ in a well-prepared, calm and pragmatic manner, all laced ___
a substantial dose of humor.
A. proceed; with
B. process; with
C. process; in
D. proceed; in
7. Religion, politics or ethnic background should be touched on ___.
A. cautiously
B. cautiousness
C. cautious
D. caution
8. Do not ____ your negotiating partners' relaxed style of communication.
A. are misled by
B. misled by
C. be misled by
D. be misled
9. The casual attitude in the US does not mean ___ no hierarchy in US companies.
A. that is
B. there is
C. there are
D. that are
答案：1B 2C 3B 4A 5D 6A 7A 8C 9B
5.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料（2010版）
课后练习：
1. Although recent years have seen ______ reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.
A. substantial
B. substance
C. submit
D. subjective
2.The number of such vehicles ___ steadily increasing
A.have been
B.had been
C.having been
D.has been
3.There is a serious liability ___ performance and fuel efficiency.
A.in time of
B.in case of
C.in terms of
D.in honour of
4.At a rough estimate,Nigeria is _____ Great Britain
A.three times as big as
B.three times as bigger as
C. as three times big as
D.as three times gigger as
5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about ___ methanol
A.twice as expensive as
B. twice as more expensive as
C. as twice more expensive as
D. as twice expensive as
6. the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. ____, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.【2010年考题】
A.Continuously
B.Consequently
C.Consantly
D.Consistently
7. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels _______ molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whose
8. The hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to _____ ozone.
A general
B generation
C generate
D generous
9. The combustion of larger molecules, _____ have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involves
a more complex series of reactions.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. who
10. Ethanol is commonly used ____ a gasoline supplement
A.for
B.to
C.by
D.as
11.Henry and Tom ___ to the particles at the Trade Union every Saturday(2010年考题)
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8413832103.html,ed to go
B.were used to go
C.are used to go
D.ues to go
12. Vehicles ____ only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution.
A. corporate
B.cooperating
C. operating
D. incorporating
答案：1A 2D 3C 4A 5A 6D 7D 8C 9B 10D 11A 12D
补充练习：
1. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles ____ .
A. have been steadily increasing
B. has been steadily increased
C. has been steadily increasing
D. have been steadily increased
2. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone that _____ legally established limits.
A. succeed
B. proceed
C. exceed
D. excess
3. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle _____ is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.
A. permission
B. emission
C. omission
D. Mission
4. There is a growing realization that the only ___ way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.
A. effective
B. efficient
C. sufficient
D. Supplement
5. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likely
to _____ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere.
A. lease
B. release
C. please
D. relief
6. On the other hand, alternative fuels do have _____.
A. drawbacks
B. setback
C. drawer
D. backward
7. Ethanol and methanol have important advantages _____ other carbon-based alternative fuels.
A. on
B. over
C. by
D. with
8. It is currently about ______ as methanol.
A. twice as expensive as
B. as twice expensive as
C. as expensive twice as
D. expensive as twice as
9. Methanol's most attractive feature is that it can reduce ____ about 90 percent the vehicle emissions.
A. of
B. in
C. on
D. by
10. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more ____ than gasoline clone vehicles fueled with methanol, they would need comparatively less fuel.
A. effective
B. efficient
C. sufficient
D. supplement
答案：1C 2C 3B 4A 5B 6A 7B 8A 9D 10B
6. Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车(2013版)
课后练习：
1.The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors ___ in global positioning satellite signals.
A.arising
B.rise
C.raise
D.arouse
2. GM envisions【设想，想象】a system ___ the Mobility Internet
A.calling
B.call
C.calls
D.called
3. How much control you want to turn over to the car may __ your age and where you
are going
A.depend on
B.call on
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8413832103.html,e on
D.go on
4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to __ and talk to the kids
A.turn up
B.turn to
C.turn on
D.turn around
5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal—we'd like to help people enjoy __
A. to drive
B.drive
C.drives
D.driving
6. But they should make the ___ if they want to drive or (they) press the autopilotbutton.
A.decision
B.decide
C.departure
D.depart
答案：1A 2D 3A 4D 5A
补充练习：
1. It is an early step toward a robo-car that can drive itself, perhaps ____ .
A. better than you
B. better than you can
C. better you can
2. The TTS run will demonstrate ____ the car can take curves as fast as a human driver—without driving off a cliff.
A. as
B. that
C. when
D. whether
3. The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors arising in global positioning satellite signals ____ they travel through the ionosphere and troposphere.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. where
4. Second, the car needs ____ collisions.
A. to be able to avoid
B. being able to avoid
C. to be able to avoiding
5. Some of these capabilities have already hit the street, and others %___ in tests.
A. has been demonstrated
B. have been demonstrated
C. have demonstrated
6. GM envisions a system ___ connects intelligent cars to each other and to remote servers in a vast, moving peer-to-peer network that would let them ____ efficiently and in sync.
A. that; to travel
B. which; travel
C. where; travel
D. that; travel
7. How much control you want to turn over to the car(主语) may depend on your age and ____.
A. where are you going
B. where you are going
C. where do you go to
D. that you are going
8. Taking the fun out of the driving（主语）is not our main goal—we'd like to ___.
A. help people to enjoy to drive
B. help people enjoy to drive
C. help people enjoy driving
D. help people enjoying to drive
答案：1B 2D 3A 4A 5B 6D 7B 8C
考点：使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的“不完全”及物动词，主要有make(使,令)，let(让)，help(帮助)，have(叫)等，其后的不定式“不带to”。
7 Our Family Creed 家族的信条（2007版）
课后练习：
1. They are the principles, many of them, ___ I learned at my mother's knee.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how
2. They are the principles ___ my wife and I have tried to ___ our family.
A.bring down
B.bring about
C.bring forth
D.bring up
3. The question is not worth ___ again and again
A.discuss
B.discussing
C.to discuss
D.to be discussing
4.Only then ____ how much damage had been caused
A.she realized
B.she had realized
C.had she realized
D.did she realize
5.Only in this way _____ English well
A.can we learn
B.we can learn
C.we learn can
D.that we can learn
6.That right can and will triumph ____ might
A.upon
B. on
C.over
D.off
答案：1A 2D 3B 4D 5A 6C
补充练习：
1. They are the principles __________ my wife and I have tried to ______ our family.
A. which, bring about
B. in which, bring up
C. on which, bring up
2. They are the principles ___ which my father believed and ____ which he governed his life.
A. on, on
B. by, by C in, by D. in, in
3. The world owes no man _____ but that it owes every man an opportunity ______.
A. a living, make a living
B. life, to live
C. a living, to make a living
4. I believe that truth and justice are fundamental to ______ social order.
A. an endure
B. an endurable
C. an enduring
D. an endurance
5. I believe that only in the purifying fire of sacrifice ____ and the greatness of human soul ________.
A. is the dross of selfishness consumed, set free
B. the dross of selfishness is consumed, setting free
C. is the dross of selfishness consuming, sets free
6. I believe in an all-wise and all-loving God, ___, and that the individual’ highest fulfillment, greatest happiness, and the widest usefulness are to be found in living ____ his will.
A. named by whatever name, in harmony with
B. named by whoever name, in harmony to
C. naming by however name, in harmonious with
7. These are the principles, however formulated, for which all good men and women throughout the world, _____of race or creed, education, social position, or occupation, are standing.
A. respective
B. irrespective
C. respect
D. respectable
8. These are the principles _______alone a new world recognizing the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God can be established.
A. for which
B. in which
C. upon which
9.These are the principles, however formulated, ____ all good men and women throughout
the world are standing.
A. which
B. for which
C. in which
D. by which
10. If they mean to you ____ they mean to me, they may perhaps be helpful also to our sons for their guidance and inspiration.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. just as
答案：1C 2C 3C 4C 5A 6A 7B 8C 9B 10B
8 The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术(2007版)
课后练习：
1.____ he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher.
A.Even though
B.Even if
C.As if
D.As though
2.The need for ___ public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime in your life.
A.efficient
B.efficiently
C.effetively
D.effective
3. You __ a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you ___ positively
A. take,think
B.will take ,will think
C.take,will think
D.will take,think
4.The training is ____ for every type of communication
A.valueless
B.invaluable
C.worthless
D.inworth
5.This is the most interesting film ____ I’ve ever seen
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
6.Gorillas are quiet animals, ____ they are able to make about twenty different sounds （2010年考题）.
A.how
B.in spite of
C.even though
D.because of
7.In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you __ a wide range of skills
A.employ
B.explore
C.empty
D.explode
8.You ___ to feedback from your listener.
A.adopt
B.adjust
C.adapt
D.admit
9. Listeners ___ negatively【消极地】to speeches loaded with【使装满】slang【俚语】, jargon【行话】, and bad grammar.
A.act
B.contact
C.react
D.interact
10. One of the major concerns of students in any speech class ___ stage fright【怯场】
A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
11. Your speech class will give you an opportunity【机会】to gain confidence【信心】and make your nervousness work for you ___ against you.
A.more than
B.other than
C.less than
D.rather than
12. The interaction【相互作用】of these seven elements is ___ determines【决定】the outcome【结果】in any instance【情况】of speech communication.
A.what
B.that
C.how
D.which
13.The speaker is the person who ___ a speech transaction(2011年考题)
A.initial
B.initiates
C.initiatives
D.initiaion
答案：1A 2D 3D 4B 5A 6C 7A 8C 9C 10B 11D 12A 13B
Invaluable（无价的，非常贵重的）
补充练习：
1．But even if you never give another speech in your life, you still have much to ___ from studying public speaking.
A. gain
B. grain
C. train
D. rain
2. The training is ___ for every type of communication.
A. worthless
B. invaluable
C. costless
D. value
3. In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you ___ a wide range of skills.
A. explore
B. employ
C. purify
D. multiply
4. You tailor your message ___ your audience.
A. about
B. for
C. to
D. in
5. You ___ to feedback from your listener.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. apply
D. analyze
6. It usually imposes strict time limitations ___ the speaker.
A. in
B. on
C. about
D. with
7. Listeners ___ negatively to speeches loaded with slang, jargon, and bad grammar.
A. act
B. react
C. interact
D. transact
8. Public speaking demands a different method of ___.
A. deliver
B. delivery
C. delicate
D. delete
9. Effective speakers adjust their voices ___ the larger audience and work_____ avoiding distracting physical mannerism and verbal habits.
A. at, to
B. in, at
C. to, at
D. to, for
10. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you ___ against you.
A. more than
B. apart from
C. rather than
D. instead
11. You will take a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you think _____, choose speech topics you really care about, prepare thoroughly, and concentrate on communicating with your audience.
A. positive
B. post
C. position
D. positively
12. The speech communication process ___ includes seven elements.
A. in the hole
B. at a whole
C. as a whole
D. to the whole
13. The speaker is the person who ___ a speech transaction.
A. initial
B. initiates
C. initiation
D. initiative
14. Whatever the speaker communicates is the message, which is sent ___ a particular channel.
A. by all means
B. by no means
C. by any means
D. by means of
15. Interference is anything that ___ the communication of a message.
A. impact
B. imports
C. impedes
D. impair
16. The interaction of these seven elements is what determines the ___ in any instance of speech communication.
A. outcome
B. income
C. become
D. welcome
17. They do this by doing well-informed about their subjects, being honest in what they say, by using sound evidence, and by employing ___ reasoning.
A. valley
B. value
C. vary
D. valid
答案：1A 2B 3B 4C 5A 6B 7B 8B 9C 10C
11D 12C 13B 14D 15C 16 A 17 D
9. Oil and Gas Generation油气生成（2016版新增）
课后练习：
1.Petroleum is a result of the _____ of plant or animal matter【物质】in areas which are slowly subsiding。
A.depression
B.description
C.destruction
D. deposition【沉积，沉积物】
2. As time goes on the organic material is buried deeper and hence ___ higher temperatures and pressures.
A.is made up of
B.is absorbed in
C.is exposed to
D.is known as
3. Eventually chemical changes ____ the generation of petroleum.
A.hand in
B.give in
C.take in
D.result in
4. he oil ____ in a source bed【生油层】, and a marine shale【海相页岩】
A.dominates
B.originates
C.terminates
D.fascinates
5. Structural traps are traps ___ are formed because of a deformation【变形】in the rock layer ___ contains the hydrocarbons.
A. that, that
B.what,what
C.what,that
D.that,what
答案：1D 2C 3D 4B 5A
10.The Dress Code for Office Life办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增）
课后练习：
1.Every office has a dress code,but in today’s ___ workplace，they aren’t always written.
A.causal
B.capable
C.capital
D. casual
2. This actually makes it harder to dress appropriately, but fortunately most offices also ___ a few signals.
A.send for
B.send off
C.send up
D.send out
3. This is ____ true if the boss doesn’t dress down【着装随便，斥责】as much as everyone else does.
A.special
B.specially
C.especially
D.especial
4. The more conservative【保守的】your work place is, ____ it is, in fact, to do this.
A.the risky
B.the more risky
C.the riskier
D.the more riskier
5. Some clothes are never ____ to be seen by your fellow workers
A.up
B.meant
C.bound
D.attached
6. Dressy office ___ include dinner with a client，dinner at the boss’s house, a banquet，
a client’s party，or an office holiday.
A.admissions
B.confusions
C.expansions
D.Occasions
答案：1D 2D 3C 4C 5B 6D
《The End》
2015新版中石油职称英语模拟考试题_1(word版)
模拟试題一 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ____ what color it was. A. make out B. look to C. look out D. take in 2.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been____ A. imposed B. exposed C. composed D. opposed 3.You should these tables and buy new ones. A. throw off B. throw down C. throw up D. throw away 4. _ ____ their suggestions， we will discuss them fully at the next meeting. A. In regard for B. In regard to C. With regard of D. Regardless for 5.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye. A. naked B. bare C. flesh D. pure 6.Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. necessities C. probabilities D. realities 7.I found myself completely _ ____ by his vivid performance. A. carried out B. carried off C. carried away D. carried on 8.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success ____ him in his later study. A. persuaded B. promised C. urged D. encouraged 9.This is the first time you have been late. A. under no circumstances B. on no account C. by no means D. for no reason 10.The taxi had to _ because the traffic light had turned red. A. set up B. catch up C. shut up D. pull up Section B Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.- 11.The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away. A. almost B. essentially C. always D. conveniently
2013中石油职称英语考试课文详解
1.The V alue of Time时间的价值 1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time. 1.employ v. 使用，采用，雇佣，使忙于 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇员，从业人员 employment n. 使用，职业，雇佣 Employment rate 就业率，雇用率 2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的 Neither… nor… 两者都不 Both… and… 两者都 3.fetch 取来，接来，到达 4.add to增添，添加，加强 5.so as to 以便，以致 6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 7.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问 8.think nothing of… 把… 视为平常 think a lot of… 看重；对… 高度评价 9.convertible adj. 可改变的，可交换的 convert v. … into… 使转变，转换，使…改变信仰 10.be equivalent to… 11.be tantamount to…相当于…; 无异于的 If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is by comparing it to the second thing. 例句：What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. 布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。 12.Think twice再三考虑，重新考虑 think twice about doing sth. 三思而后再决定做某事 13.Give one’s consent（n.）to sth…同意，赞成 例句：At approximately 11:30 p.m., pollard finally gave his consent to the search. 大约晚上11：30的时候，波拉得终于对搜查予以同意。
2019中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总2016-2018年.pdf
2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 ：为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气
翻译：如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的，不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气（过去相反） 翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to：太……而不能
中石油2016通用英语选读课文36To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命
36 To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命 （be content with 对…满足；lot n. 命运） 1. Peter Hessler described two lifestyles and asked his Chinese students to choose the one they preferred, either a very long yet<但是> ultimately
中石油2016通用英语选读课文
4 How to Negotiate<谈判> with Americans 如何与美国人谈判 1.美国是一个富有吸引力的市场。它给世界带来的诸如“股东价值”和“首次公开募股”的商业文化近几年来一直引导着商业思想，并且在未来几年内还将保持。但是无论是谁，想要在美国取得成功，都必须记住游戏的规则。 2.美国的商业，在《纽约，纽约》这首歌的歌词中是这样描述的：“如果你能在这里取得成功，你就能在别的任何地方取得成功!” 但是愉快的做生意的方法是绝对不够的。虽然在美国的商业沟通是愉快的和自在的，但是它同时也因为不讲情面而成为焦点。
3.沟通是美国人与生俱来的才能。双方谈判的时候，闲聊和微笑是很重要的。美国人比英国人更幽默也更直接。（that 引导定语从句，可以译为：美国人自由地使用幽默感，这种幽默感比英国人更加直接。）如果你和美国人谈话，要很放松并且要准备很多笑话来吸引听众的注意力。 4.美国人不拘礼节。商业伙伴不会在他们的名片上写他们的毕业院校。会议期间会提供一些用塑料瓶或盒子装的三明治和饮料。你的生意伙伴很可能会在办公室随意地做一些事情或聊他们的家庭。
5.“时间就是金钱”这种态度在美国的生意场上的影响力比其他任何领域都强。在简单的寒暄之后，美国谈判双方很快地切入主题，甚至社会上举办的联欢会都会被利用来讨论生意。 6.美国人做生意很注重实效，他们就是想赢。相比之下，发展与商业伙伴的个人关系（与得到的谈判结果相比）就不是那么重要了。 7.而且美国谈判者想最快地获得结果。金融情况时刻受到关注（或直译为“财务业绩每季上报”），这对在短期内保证收益很重要。因此，许多美国契约在前言里面包含“时间就是生命”这一条款。所以美国人谈判很性急，但这不应该被理解为无礼，而是因为“时间就是金钱”的理念在起作用。
中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明： 1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。 2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。 3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。 中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理
2016中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第1-10课-课文精讲
2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试 课后练习及答案 目录 1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2) 2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2) 3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4) 4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5) 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7) 6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9) 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11) 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13) 9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16) 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)
1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增） 课后练习： 1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____. A. treatment B.requirement C.management D.improvement 2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time. A.bring up https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8413832103.html,e up C.dress up D.show up 3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date. A.that B.what C.who D.where 4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people. A.Traditionally B.Additionally C.Conditionally D.Exceptionlly 5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. A.essentially B.entirelly C.extremely D.especially 6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】. A.anticipate B.participate C.preserve D.announce 7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problem A.look into B.look on C. look over D.look through 答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A 2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版) 课后练习： 1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problem A.identify B.identity C. identical D.identification
2016年中石油职称英语真题及答案
2016年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feelawkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理 begin v.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行） discontinue v.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）
新版中石油职称英语模拟考试题
模拟试题五 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this pari. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his _____ . A. word B. words C. permission D. saying 2.After second thought, she ____ a better solution. A. came up with B. added up to C. put up with D. made up for 3.The club has ______ a new rule allowing women to join. A. brought forth B. associated with C. turned over D. laid down 4.The performance will begin ____ at eight thirty. A. precisely B. consequently C. accordingly D. exceedingly 5.His joke went too far. It was more than I could ________ . A. get rid of B. put up with C. keep up with D. do away with 6.At the gathering, he talked_____ about the matter, dampening everyones spirits. A. in detail B. with ease C. on end D. in a confusing way 7.1 wish my son would stop ______ a nd do something realistic. A. hanging about B. hanging on C. hanging up D. hanging off 8.We all can’t ____ why she married a man like this. A. reason out B. figure out C. make believe D. take in 9.John wants to dispose ____ his old car and buy a new one. A. on B. in C. of D. to 10.Ted agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers. A. call out B. call to C. call off D. call on
中石油职称英语考试大纲
中石油职称英语考试大纲(不断更新） 附录1：晋升职称英语水平考试大纲 一、等级的划分 晋升职称英语水平考试共分为A、B两个等级。申报高级职称的人员需参加A级考试，申报中级职称的人员需参加B级考试。 二、评价目标 考试对应试者的英语词汇量、英语语法知识、阅读理解能力和翻译能力的要求分别如下：（一）词汇 1、申报A级的人员应熟练认知5000个左右的单词和短语。 2、申报B级的人员应熟练认知4000个左右的单词和短语。 （二）语法知识 应试者必须懂得英语基本语法结构和常用句型，能正确理解用这些结构和句型写成的句子。 1、名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法。 2、动词基本时态=语态的构成及其用法； 3、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法； 4、常用连接词的词义及其用法； 5、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法； 6、虚拟语气的构成及其用法； 7、各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）的基本用法及强调句型的结构； 8、常用倒装句的结构。 （三）阅读理解能力 应试者能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解英语书面材料。阅读能力重要包括下列几个方面： 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解阐述主旨的事实和细节； 3、根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系； 5、根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推理和理解； 6、领会作者的观点、意图和态度。 （四）翻译能力 应试者应具备在词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。翻译文章难度相当于《通用英语选读》教材中课文的难度。要求理解正确，译文达意，无重大语言错误。 三、题型、题量和计分 题型、题量和所占分值如下表： 题型分主观题型和客观题型。第一部分为主观题型，第二部分为客观题型。客观题占总分的80%，主观题占20%。答题时间总计为120分钟。 第一部分、客观题。 本部分包括四种题型。 一、词汇 本部分20 小题，每小题1分，共20分，主要考查单词和词组的用法。要求应试者从每题四个选择项中选一最佳答案。
2016年中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
2016年中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明： 1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。 2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。 3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。 中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D
2016年中石油职称英语水平考试复习资料1-5
1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Managemen t主持会议六大准则 1.If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management. 1.如果要求你主持一个会议，记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则。 2.Always start the meeting on time. If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. Beginning on time reflects skill as an effective time manager and sets a precedent for others to follow. 2.总要准时开会。如果你准时开始，晚到的与会者意识到时间的价值。准时开始反应了一位善于掌握时间的人的技巧，也给其他人树立了榜样。 3.Assign a note-taker or arrange to have the meeting audiotaped. You may need to refer back to an issue that was discussed during the meeting at a later date. Good record-keeping is a sign of a good meeting manager as well. 3.安排一位会议记录或给会议录音。日后你可能需要参考会议中商讨的某个问题，做好记录也是优秀会议主持人的一个特点。 4.Learn to listen. So many times we think about what we are going to say and, in the process, block out valid points that other group members may be contributing. Additionally, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than really listening to other people. Meeting that are characterized by effective listening are successful meetings. 4.学会倾听。常见的是，我们想的是我们将要说些什么，因此就妨碍了听取别的与会者说出的合理论点。再有，我们经常只听我们想要听的，而不是真正地倾听他人的意见。能有效倾听意见的会议是成功的会议。 5.Keep the discussion on track. Many times important issues can get sidetracked in a meeting, especially when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. If you anticipate a conflict prior to the meeting, discuss the issue with participants in advance. If an unanticipated conflict develops once the meeting is in progress, either appoint a subcommittee to look into the problem, or ask participants involved in the conflict to meet with you after the meeting. Doing so will help keep the discussion on track and minimize the chances of wasting participants’valuable time. 5.让讨论紧扣主题。往往许多重大问题在会议上容易离题，特别是当每位与会者对问题意见不同时。如果会前你已预料到会有冲突发生，那就提前与当事人交换一下意见。如果会议期间有未曾预料到的冲突发生，委派一个小组委员会对出现的问题予以调查，或者请卷入冲突的人员会后与你再谈。这样能够让讨论紧扣主题，并尽可能少浪费与会者的宝贵时间。 6.Give everyone an opportunity to be heard. Some people tend to monopolize meetings, whereas others wait to be asked their opinions. As the leader of the meeting, you need to keep an open mind and make sure everyone feels welcome to contribute and express ideas without criticism. 6.给每位与会者说出自己看法的机会。有些人易于滔滔不绝占据会议的大部分时间，而有些人则等着被别人叫才开口。作为会议主持人，你需要思想开阔，无偏袒之心，确保每位与会者都能感到，表达自己的想法是受欢迎的，不会受到别人非难。 7.End on time. If you said the meeting would last no longer than one hour, make sure the meeting lasts for noly an hour. Meeting participants tend to plan the rest of their day around the time allotted for the meeting. Running late with a meeting makes members tardy for other appointments, increases the chances that members will mentally leave the meeting, and reduces your credibility as an effective meeting manager. 7.准时结束会议。如果你说了会议不会超过1小时，那就要保证会议只持续1小时。与会者的日程安排往往受到会议的左右。会议超时会导致他们迟赴别的约会，增加他们心不在焉的可能性，也会降低你作为一位善于主持会议
- 2016年中石油职称英语真题及答案
- 2020年中石油职称英语考试模拟题(1)
- 2019中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总2016-2018年
- 2019年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案详解
- 2013中石油职称英语考试课文详解
- (完整版)2017中石油职称英语真题与答案解析
- 新版中石油职称英语模拟考试题word版)
- 2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》_第1-10课 课后练习及答案
- 中石油职称英语考试历年真题
- 中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
- 新版中石油职称英语模拟考试题(word版)
- 中石油职称英语考试
- 中石油职称英语培训第7课材料
- 中石油职称英语真题答案(翻译部分)
- 2016年中石油职称英语水平考试复习资料1-5
- 中石油职称英语考试真题答案(翻译部分)
- 中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一
- 2020年中石油职称英语冲刺试题及答案
- 2017年中石油职称英语考试备考攻略
- 新版中石油职称英语模拟考试题