四级英语语法题及答案

四级英语语法题及答案之——词汇及语法练习

全真模拟练习

41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.

A. came

B. come

C. coming

D. having come

42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.

A. have agreed

B. has agreed

C. agreed

D. are agreed

43. A series of robberies ____recently.

A. has been reported

B. has reported

C. have been reported

D. have reported

44. “Which coat did your husband buy?”

“The black one, but I____ the green one.”

A. would rather have bought

B. would rather buy

C. would have rather bought

D. rather had bought

45. I was to have a trip abroad if____.

A. I had not been fired

B. I was not fired

C. my boss won’t have fired me

D. I were not fired

46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.

A. he began

B. he begins

C. began he

D. did he begin

47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him

A. Seeing

B. Saw

C. Seen

D. To see

48. If you____hard, you____in the exam.

A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed

B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail

C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed

D. worked/ wouldn’t fail

49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.

A. herds of cattles

B. herds of cattle

C. herd of cattle

D. herd of cattles

50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow.

A. went

B. go

C. will go

D. would go

51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at

a Chinese restaurant.

A. then which

B. which after

C. after which

D. after that

52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.

A. letters box

B. letters boxes

C. letter’s box

D. letter boxes

53. I wish to go home with you,____?

A. may I

B. shall I

C. would I

D. can I

54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by

the environment pollution.

A. comply with

B. cope with

C. cope to

D. comply to

55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding

A. overtook

B. overcame

C. overlooked

D. overworked

56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.

A. imagining

B. imaginative

C. imaginable

D. imaginary

57. She stumbled and____ the coffee.

A. spoiled

B. spilled

C. poured

D. splashed

58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.

A. stimulate

B. simulate

C. reproduce

D. duplicate

59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new electi

on tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records

60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____.

A. ruined

B. cracked

C. broke

D. split

61. He was totally not aware when the thief____his wallet fro

m him. A. tricked B. stole C. robbed D. deceived

62. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too diff

erent. A. match B. bond C. reconcile D. compromise

63. “How much money do you need?”

“Well, $200 will see me____.”

A. through

B. out

C. off

D. away

64. I will be glad to get acquainted____the girl you introduced

. A. on B. with C. to D. by

65.Watch out, the boss is disgusted____your behavior!

A. to

B. at

C. for

D. with

参考答案

41. 答案B

【参考译文】不论发生什么事，我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。

【试题分析】本题是固定用法结构题。

【详细解答】come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”，是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形，may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中，主谓

必须倒装。

42. 答案B

【参考译文】我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。

【试题分析】本题是主语人称类结构题。

【详细解答】此句中friend和adviser是同一个人，这一点可从his上判断出。这种结构

是并列主语，指同一事，同一概念或同一种东西时，谓语用单数。

43. 答案A

【参考译文】最近报道了一系列抢劫案。

【试题分析】本题是主语人称类结构题。

【详细解答】首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次，当a series of,a species of,a portion

of,a kind/type of等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数，即谓语动词的单复数取决于speci es,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数，而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中

series是被a限定的，因此是单数。

44. 答案A

【参考译文】“你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件，但我宁愿买绿色的。”

【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】“买”这个动作已经发生，would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设，其

结构为would rather have+过去分词。

45. 答案A

【参考译文】如果不是被开除了，我原打算出国一游。

【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】首先排除主动语态选项。其次，was to表示过去准备做某事，因此这是

对过去事实的假设，需用had not been fired。

46. 答案D

【参考译文】直到三年前他才开始外出工作。

【试题分析】本题是语序结构题。

【详细解答】not放在句首，否定until状语从句，此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词

did提前。

47. 答案A

【参考译文】看到即将下雨，他带上了雨衣。

【试题分析】本题是分词作状语结构题。

【详细解答】分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语；过去分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。

本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语，因此应用现在分词。

48. 答案C

【参考译文】如果你当时努力学习，你就不会通不过考试。

【试题分析】本题是虚拟语气结构题。

【详细解答】这是对过去行为的虚拟，结构是If+主语+过去完成时……，主语+would have

done(即would接不定式的完成式)。

49. 答案B

【参考译文】当我们驱车野外，我们看见了许多牛群。

【试题分析】本题考查名词的单复数。

【详细解答】首先考虑到herd可数，因此排除C、D两项；其次，cattle作复数时仍为

cattle，不能加s。

50. 答案A

【参考译文】今天下午别去那儿了，我宁愿你明天再去。

【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】当主句中的谓语是would rather,would as soon,would just as soon时，其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来要做的事，须用一般过去时。

51. 答案C

【参考译文】他们先去剧院看了一场新电影，其后在中国餐馆进餐。

【试题分析】本题考查介词与引导词的关系。

【详细解答】介词after应置于引导词之前，A、B两项首先要排除。其次，that是一个空集合概念词，相当于“零”，只是句子成分，不能放在介词之后。因此只有C项可选。

52. 答案D

【参考译文】在我们国家，邮箱是免费赠送的。

【试题分析】本词考查名词单复数情况。

【详细解答】在此处letter box是两个名词叠加，中心词为box，类似用法如history teacher 等，letter相当于形容词的作用，不用复数；由于系动词用are，因此box应用复数。

53. 答案A

【参考译文】我想和你一起回家，行吗?

【试题分析】本题考查反意问句用法。

【详细解答】此处反意问句应用表示“能不能够”的情态动词，B、C两项无此意，可排除；can表示客观上的能力，如用D项，则表示我有没有这个能力和你一起回家”，这不正

确。而may表示“主观上有无此可能性”，符合句意。

54. 答案B

【参考译文】我们国家正试图处理由环境污染造成的严重问题。

【试题分析】本题是固定词组词义辨析题。

大学英语四级复习全攻略知识点汇总

大学英语四级复习全攻略 如果你的目标不是冲刺满分，而是在尽可能短的时间里尽 可能提高成绩，那么以下的这些我们在教学和培训中的经验 技巧相信对你都会很有借鉴意义的！ 单词——现在背也不晚 在接下来这段时间性里，如果你用一周左右的时间每天 花出一段固定的时间来大量地强攻单词 (主要应是那些在四级考纲中而不在高中考试范围内的四级“高难词” )，这样你的收获的不仅是阅读和听力的提高，更重要的是对自己的信 心！当然这时候背单词，认识它就行了，不必知道它怎么拼 写，因为即使我们知道了四级新词的意思，把它用在作文中 的可能还是很小。另外有几个针对四级阅读的单词非常重 要，大家一定要注意： positive( 肯定的 )， negative( 否定的 ) ，neutral (中立的 )， indifferent (漠不关心的 )， optimistic (乐观的)，pessimistic (悲观的 )，这几个表明作者态度的词 经常在阅读理解题的选项中出。 听力——反复听真题 要想在短时间内提高听力，最好的办法就是多听。在这 不到一个月的时间里，不用听太多的辅导材料，找来历年真 题的听力，反复听，把握出题的思路和录音的语速、语调。 尽力培养英语思维如果你在听听力时习惯于将每个单 词和句子翻译成汉语，这既浪费时间，也影响理解，因为两 种语言的结构和思维不尽相同，在短暂的15 秒钟内，既要听，又要理解、翻译，还要进行综合判断，很不容易做到，

语思维，不但可以节约时间还可以提高理解力。 1

尝试听前预测四级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正 式开始做题之前，大约有 2 分钟的时间。因此，大家可以充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项，尽量争取在这 2 分钟内多看几道题的选项，这样就可以做到听前预测。当 然在听的时候也要避免因为过分注重每个单词而影响对全篇 中心思想的理解。听前预测还要有一定的客观依据，即话题 所使用的词语的范围，这种内容越具体范围就越窄。这样我 们就可以通过阅读选项推测听力材料可能涉及到什么题材和 它的内容。 力求快速标出答案如果遇到难题，要当机立断，千万不 要在一道题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒时间以便浏览下 一题的选择项。通过再次浏览，我们基本上可以预测出所提 问题的大致方向，从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位 。 阅读——拿高分的好方法 我现在总结出一条超级简单的阅读得高分的办法： 快速阅读文章速度大约为 200 字 /分钟。重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概讲什么。因此，第一段和每一段的首句要 仔细阅读。 做题不要凭印象本找的关键是每一道题必须回到原文 中找到出处 -也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分， 千万不要凭印象，凭经验。 不用花时间复查有人要说，你这个“老办法”太老了，根本无用。请注意，以前我亦有同感，但是当我不折不扣的照 此执行，发现效果其佳。一般 40 分的阅读理解， 32 分不成问题，所以也建议你不妨一试。

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。

英语四级语法题汇总

大学英语四级语法题大全 1、_____all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A.At B.In C.For D.On 2、____beforewe depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive 3、____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary 4、____ he's already heard the news. A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is 5、____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to 6、____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。 crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。

英语四级考试必备基础语法知识

英语四级考试必备基础语法知识 动词时态 1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束. I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve been sitting in the garden. 2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 I’d been working for some tim e when he called. We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作. By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years. In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years. 4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时已发生的事. I shall have finished this one before lunch. They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October. 动词语态 可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如: He was said to be jealous of her success. It was said that he was jealous of her success. 能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等. It is supposed that the ship has been sunk. The ship is supposed to have been sunk. 担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如: Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制) 双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态 双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语. He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(一)演示教学

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(一) 1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild. A. that once grow B. once they grow C. they once grew D. once grew 2. By the time you graduate，we____in Australia for one year. A. will be staying B. will have stayed C. would have stayed D. have stayed 3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature. A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given 4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law. A. on which to base B. which to be based on C. to base on which D. on which to be based 5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems，____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which C. let alone D. for what 6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. A.so that B. but that C. provided that D. in that 7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives，____stress. A.so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is 8. Victor took a bus and headed for home，____if his wife would have him back. A. not to know B. not known C. not knowing D. not having known9. We can make an exception ____. A. in any case of John B. in case of John C. in case of John’s D. in the case of John 10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China，his father ___ college. A. attended B. had been attending C. was attending D. has been attending 11. My cat is a fussy eater，but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her. A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefinite D. picky 12. “This house is more ____than the federal government！”Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.” A. systematic B. democratic C. bureaucratic D. public 13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China. A. mind B. concept C. consideration D. thought 14. Well，that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities. A. refreshment B. entertainment C. pleasure D. leisure 15. Where there is an earthquake，energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelled B. released C. run D. rushed 16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden. A. barn B. room C. hut D. shed 17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress. A. pore B. patch C. stain D. grease 18. She broke her leg，but the ____healed quickly. A. fracture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity 19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____. A. figures B. characters C. summaries D. counters 20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present. A. covering B. wrapping C. packing D.collecting

专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题4

专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题4 单项选择题 1. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ______ proposals in the near future. A.their B.our C.his D.its 答案：D [解答] 考查代词的用法。 本句的主语是association，后跟which引导的定语从句，从句中的谓语动词为has pressed for。association是物不是人，因此代词应该用its，故选D。 2. Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she ______ much better results now. A.would be getting B.could have got C.must get D.would get 答案：D [解答] 考查虚拟语气(错综时间条件句)。 从句是对过去事实的虚拟，省略了if，因此为倒装形式；主句是对现在(主句中有now)情况的虚拟，因此主句用would do结构，故选D。 3. Nine is to three ______ three is to one. A.when B.that C.which

答案：D [解答] 考查方式状语从句。 这道题考查固定句式：A is to B what C is to D。what在句中引导方式状语从句，表示“好比，正如”，故选D。 4. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak. A.for which B.for that C.in that D.in which 答案：C [解答] 考查原因状语从句。 in that意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。for which和in which引导的是定语从句，for that不能引导从句。故C为正确答案。 5. ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. A.Much though B.Much as C.As much D.Though much 答案：B [解答] 考查让步状语从句。 much as意为“尽管”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句。as much意为“同样地”。A、D不是惯用搭配，故选B。 6. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends in Paris last year.

英语四级名词语法题目

英语四级名词语法题目

一名词的种类 1According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the of 59 per cent. A.ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. Rate 【详解】答案为D，按照新的税收法，凡是收入超过邢个标准的都要按59%的税率征税。 名词词义和用法辨析题。rate“比率”通常用于at the rate of(按......的比率)，故D正确。ratio“比，比率”，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现；percentage“百分比”，因后面已经出现百分数，可排除此项；“比例”，通常用于in proportion to（依照比例；和......相比）和in the proportion of (以......的比例） 2The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A.award B. compensation C.prize D.reward 【详解】答案为D，警方已经开出了大额悬赏，希望有人能提供有助于抓获抢劫犯的消息。reward表示“酬劳、报酬、奖赏”一般指因为做了某件事或提供了某种服务而应得的报答或酬谢。在本中，reward表示给提供消息的人报酬或奖赏，符合题意，选D。award表

示“奖，奖品，奖金”；prize的含义与award非常相似，也表示因出众的表现而获得的“奖品，奖金”，经常与某次考试、竞赛相联系；compensation 表示“补偿，赔偿” 3Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. A.sign B. mark C.signal D.board 【详解】答案为A，直接向前开，然后你会看见一个路标指向上海一南京高速公路。sign“标记，记号，征兆”，尤指标准化的、复杂的或记号的形状本身带有指向意义的符号，还可指手势。在本甸用作“路标”这种标准化且带有形状含义的标记，符合题意。mark“标志，痕迹，记号”；signal“信号”，通常指特定情况下对有关人员发出的声音或行为；board“(供特殊用途的)木板”。 二名词单复数 4“Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted. A. is coming B. comes C. are coming D. has come

大学英语四级语法练习5

) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys__C__ to go to school. (CET-4 1997,1) A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged C) being encouraged D) be encouraged 2) _A__,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. (CET-4 1997,6) A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal 3)All things _A___, the planned trip will have to be called off. (CET-4 1998,6) A) considered B) be considered C) considering D)shavingsconsidered 4) The house was very quiet, _A___as it was on the side of a mountain. (CET-4 1999,6) A) isolated B) isolating C) being isolated D)shavingsbeen isolated 5) This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _A___both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. (CET-4 1999,6) A) being B) been C) to be D)shavingsbeen 6) Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____ in Cuba. (CET-4 2000,1) A) being cultivated B) been cultivated C)shavingscultivated D) cultivating 7) ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. (CET-4 2000,1) A) To look B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at 8) You will see this product ____ wherever you go. (CET-4 2000,6) A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising 9) ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars. (CET-4 2000,12)

英语四级语法 虚拟语气

虚拟语气 一．一般虚拟条件句 (1) 与现在事实相反 ——If I were you, I wouldn’t worry. ——If I had the book at hand, I would read the passage to you. 那么，虚拟语气现在时的句型为： 从句：If + 主语＋动词过去式(be 变were) +… 主句：主语＋would (should ,could ,might ) + 动词原形＋… (2) 与过去事实相反 ——If you had gone to last night’s games, you would have met him. ——If the policeman had arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident. 那么，虚拟语气过去时的结构是： 从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时… 主句：主语＋should (或would,could,might) + 现在完成时… (3) 与将来事实相反 ——If he should come tomorrow, I would give him the dictionary he needs. ——If Mr. Li were to do the experiment tomorrow, he might read the instructions carefully.

那么虚拟语气将来时的句型是： 从句：If+主语＋should (或were to )+动词原形＋… 主句：同虚拟语气现在时的主句结构。 练习： 1.I f this report were more accurate, it __________ an invaluable document. A.were B.had been C.will be D.would be (D) 2.I _______ in trouble if the police had stopped me. A.were B.would have been C.would be D.had been (B) 3.W hat would you do if war _________ out. A.breaks B.could break C.had broken out D. were to break (D) 二、在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若有were, had, should，可省去if,将were, had, should提到主语前，形成倒装。例如： ——Should there be a meeting tomorrow, he would tell you.

英语四级词汇语法题

1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、

英语专业四级语法练习题(附复习资料详解)

英语专业四级语法练习题 than 1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992) A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacher C. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacher an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。 2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995) A. Of, more diligent B. In, more diligent C. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent the ＋比较级＋of the two，因此C。 3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996) A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in 完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。 4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998) A. is necessary B. being necessary C. to be necessary D. it is necessary 这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。A。5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mind today. (1999) A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist 省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：A 6.The experiment requires more money than _______. (2002) A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。 7.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck. (2003) A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress “地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。 as 8.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before their diet. (1993) A. more than B. as many as C. much than D. as much as D,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e14137551.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. (1998) A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as C，as much as“达到与……一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：language belongs to the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor “语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；as far as“一直到某个程度”；the same as“与……一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。 10.She did her work ______ her manager had instructed. (2002) A. as B. until C. when D. though as可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照经理的指示办事。”A。 11.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I was n’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his lack of talent. (2004) A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than A考点是not … so much as句型，表示“与其说是，倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是”。“毫无疑问，那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。” 12.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005) A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to such as为固定搭配，意为“到如此程度以致”，又如：His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.他的病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。 A is to B what C is to D 13.Twelve is to three _______ four is to one. (1998)