大学英语三级语法练习
大学英语三级语法练习
2013年12月英语三级B语法练习题(8)
16. She apologized ____D____the mess she had made, but her parents were still very angry.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. for
17. Only once in his life had Douglas permitted himself_A___ control of his emotions.
A. to lose
B. lost
C. lose
D. losing
18. With the population explosion, scientists will have to __ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.
A. come up with
B. carry out
C. lead to
D. stick to
19. _____ I know, he has never worked in that company. He probably told a lie.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. As well as
D. As soon as
20. _____, we decided to go swimming in the sea.
A. It being a fine day
B. The day was fine
C. It was a fine day
D. Being a fine day
21. Businessmen make most of their income from profit __________by producing and selling products.
A. earning
B. is earned
C. earn
D. earned
22. I remember _________to the zoo by my father when I was a child.
A. to be taken
B. had been taken
C. being taken
D. to be taking
23. _ there was no enough evidence, most people thought he was guilty.
A. That
B. If
C. Unless
D. Although
24. Hardly ____ when the lights went out.
A. the performance had begun
B. had the performance begun
C. the performance began
D. did the performance begin
25. Language is a city to the building of__ every human being has brought a stone.
A. which
B, that
C. it
D. what
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
26. Every exercise in the book (design) __ to build up your reasoning skills.
27. With the exception of Lora, none of the students handed in their (assign) __ on time.
28. The guards (leave) __ the building by the time the alarm sounded.
29. He spends half an hour (cycle) __ to work every day.
30. None of us could speak the language (speak) ___in that area, so we took an interpreter with us.
31. The doorman politely requested she __ (be) quiet in the building.
32. Doctors are confident that he’ll make a full (recover) __
33. Since style and color are a matter of (person) __ taste, we cannot easily remark ot hers’ clothes as good or bad.
34. You must keep this door (close) __ at all times when the red light is on.
35. His promotion to manager came as a complete surprise. Nobody expected him to
(give) __ a higher job within the company.
2013年6月大学英语三级B语法练习题(5)
16. At the party, everybody congratulated the scientist __ winning the award after his years of hard work.
A. to
B. on
C. at
D. about
17. The old woman burst into tears at the bad news __ her son had been killed by the enemy.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
18. She said she __ many good friends since she came to this city.
A. has made
B. makes
C. had made
D. made
19. Since we have never been here before, we do not know which bus __
A. should we take
B. to be taking
C. to take
D. should take
20. He could repair the car himself but he would rather his son __ it.
A. do
B. to do
C. did
D. has done
21. Since nobody is answering the phone, they __
A. should have left
B. must have left
C. need have left
D. can have left
22. Mr. Brown did not tell us __ or not he’ll be leaving next week.
A. whether
B. if
C. either
D. weather
23. Unexpectedly, he __ at her birthday party. All of us thought he wouldn’t come.
A. turned up
B. turned down
C. turned in
D. turned out
24. Not until the bell had rung __ the classroom in a hurry.
A. he came into
B. did he come into
C. he has come into
D. has he come into
25. A group of youngsters sat under the big tree __
A. chatting and laughing
B. chatted and laughed
C. was chatting and laughing
D. was chatted and laughed
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
26. The problem is too difficult for me (solve) __
27. I’m sure he didn’t know (exact) __ what he was doing while the accident took place.
28. Every single car (build) __ by hand at the company’s h eadquarters near Turin.
29. The commander ordered that we (withdraw) __ as soon as possible.
30. The surgeon performs at least two (operate) __ each day.
31. Generally (speak) __, I prefer Chinese food to western food.
32. Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables will help you to stay (health) __
33. Ritte was a very complex man but. Peter was the (oppose) __, a simple farmer.
34. Although his .major is biology, his interest is in (apply) __ physics.
35. The wolf was once the (widely) __ distributed kind of mammal in the world.
2010年12月
16. You had better ________ that fellow. I don‘t trust him.
A）look down upon
B）keep an eye on
C）get the better of
D）do away with
17. There ________ no time left，we had to change our plan.
A）being
B）had
C）would be
18. This will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the ________.
A）goods
B）quantity
C）output
D）product
19. Jack lost his job a year ago and he ________ another job yet.
A）has found
B）hash’ t found
C）found
D）founded
20. It ________ snow tomorrow，but they will climb the mountain.
A）must
B）may
C）can
D）could
21. As a matter of fact，they would rather，leave for China than ________ in America.
A）stay
B）staying
C）stayed
D）to stay
22. People will find this valley a beautiful place ________ they may spend their weekends.
A）when
B）where
C）that
D）which
23. I ________ my teacher to write a reference letter to me if I see her.
A）have asked
C）will ask
D）asked
24. I ________ you had returned the book yesterday.
A）want
B）would rather
C）liked
D）had better
25. ________ one you choose，I am sure you will enjoy it.
A）Whatever
B）Which
C）That
D）Whichever
答案解析
16．【答案精解】B。句意：你最好留心那个家伙，我不信任他。had better后面跟动词原形，意思是“最好做…”。本题考查不同词组的含义。look down upon轻视，看不起；keep all eye on留心，在意；get the better of打败，战胜；do away with废除，弄死。所以B符合句意。
17．【答案精解】A。句意：因为没有时间了，我们不得不改变计划。本题考查的是用现在分词形式表示独立主格结构。四个选择项中只有being符合要求，故应选A。
18．【答案精解】C。句意：这有助于改善他们的工作条件，并能使产量翻番。本题考查近义词的词义辨析。goods商品；quantity数量；output产量；product产品。所以C符合句意。
19．【答案精解】B。句意：杰克去年下岗了，至今尚未找到工作。本题考查动词的时态。not．．．yet，for，since等是现在完成时的时态标志语。
20．【答案精解】B。句意：明天可能会下雪，但他们还是要去爬那座山。本题考查情态动词的用法。must表示肯定推测，“一定”的意思；can和could表猜测时，一般用于否定猜测；may可能，也许。
21．【答案精解】A。句意：事实上，他们宁愿动身去中国，也不愿意留在美国。would rather+动词原形+than+动词原形，表示“宁愿…而不愿…”，故只有A符合题意。
22．【答案精解】B。句意：人们将发现这是一个可用来渡周末的美丽的峡谷。本题考查定语从句中的关系词。关系副词where在从句中充当地点状语。
23．【答案精解】C。句意：如果我见到我的老师，我会请她给我写一封推荐信。本题考查
时态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，但在主句中用一般将来时．故应选C。
24．【答案精解】B。句意：我希望你昨天还了这本书的。本题考查虚拟语气。在动词would rather后面的宾语从句中，对过去情况的假设，谓语动词用had+动词过去分词，故应选B。类似用法还有had rather，would sooner，would just as soon等。
25．【答案精解】D。句意：我相信不论你挑选哪一个你都会喜欢的。本题考查的是让步状语从句。由whichever引导，表示“无论哪个”，其作用相当于no matter which。因为后面接有one．因而不能用what。故应选D。
2010年6月
16．I am sorry，but I have a question to ___ you．
A) treat对待B) influence影响C) ask D) change
17．Please give us the reason ____ the goods were delayed.
A) why B) which C) what D) how
18．Peter will ____ the job as Sales Manager when John retires退休．
A) put away放好；抛弃B) take over 接管C) work out解决D) make up弥补；组成；化妆
弥补；组成；化妆；整理
constitute, recover, arrange
19．There is no doubt ____ he is a good employee.
A) as B) who C) that D) what
There is no doubt that …毫无疑问…
20．I feel it’s a great honor for me _____ to this party.
A) to invite B) invite C) having invited D) to be invited
It is a great honor for sb. to do sth.
21．Don’t ____ me to help you if you are not working hard
A) guess猜测B) speak说话C) plan计划D) expect期望，指望
22．It was two years ago _____ his sister became a doctor．
A) that B) where C) who D) what
23．The general manager总经理has promised to ____ the matter in person．
A) get up 起床B) look into调查C) see off 送行D) put on穿上，上演
24．If you move，you must inform us _____ the change of your address.
A) with B) for C) in D) of
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
25．____ his lecture is short，it gives us a clear picture of the new program．
A) If 如果B) Because因为C) Although虽然D) When当
2009年12月
16. How much does it ________ to take the online training course?
A) cost B) give C) pay D) spend
17. If you need more information, please contact us ________ telephone or email.
A) in B) by C) on D) for
in (the) telephone 在电话里Yesterday, Kong Linghui told reporter in the telephone
on (the) telephone 通电话Betty and Susan are talking on the telephone.
18. Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up recently.
A) immediately直接地B) roughly粗糙地，概略地C) heavily猛烈地，大量地D) completely 完全地
19. He was speaking so fast ________ we could hardly follow him.
A) what B) as C) but D) that
20. Please call me back _______ you see this message.
A) as well as B) as early as C) as far as D) as soon as 一…就…
21. We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _______ a room.
A) share分担，共享B) stay 停留，暂住C) spare 节约，多余的D) live
22. Before ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A) apply B) applying C) applied D) to apply
23. If you want to become a member of this club, you’ll have to ________ this form first.
A) put up 安置B) try out 试验C) fill in填写D) set up建立
24. ________ the rain stops before 12 o’clock, we will have to cancel the game.
A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless
25. As the price of oil keeps _______, people have to pay more for driving a car.
A) to go up B) going up C) gone up D) go up
1) 均可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，可互换，只是keep on 更加强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。
He kept on working until midnight though he was tied.
2) 若表示一连续不段的动作，或某一动作的持续状态，只宜用keep doing .
She kept waving to her husband until he was out of sight.
3) 若表示今后或将来继续做某事，则只宜用keep on doing
We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.
2009年6月
16. What are the essential differences ___________ selling and marketing?
A) between B) from C) among D) for
differences between/ distinguish from
17. Jack called the airline航空公司to __________his flight to Beijing this morning.
A) improve B) believe C) confirm确认，批准D) insure保证
18. It was in the year of 2002_________they set up a branch company in China.
A) as B) that C) what D) which
19. You’d better _________advice before making a project plan.
A) put down 记下，制止B) take in 接受，理解，欺骗C) turn out生产，关掉，结果是D) ask for
20. Young people now live a life-style _________their parents could hardly dream of.
A) which B) why C) when D) where
21. While traveling in France, he __________some everyday French.
A) gave up放弃B) picked up偶然习得C) drew up起草；D) got up
草拟，起草；停住；使靠近
prepare, block in
22. Hardly _________ at the office when the telephone rang.
A) I arrived B) I had arrived C) did I arrive D) had I arrived
Hardly/scarely…when…= no sooner than,这类表示“一…就…”的句型中，主句谓语动词常用过去完成时。这是一个倒装句
23. To work ________with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.
A) firstly B) naturally C) efficiently D) generally
24. We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow _________we can make a final decision today.
A) unless B) because C) when D) since
25. If you have three years’work experience，you will be the right ______ for this job.
A) person B) passenger 乘客C) tourist观光者D) customer顾客2008年12月
16. The newspaper ________ in the accident.
A) says B) talks C) calls D) asks
17. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ________ the new product.
A) develop B) to develop C) developed D) developing
18. The big IT company will ________ a new research center in the city.
A) set up B) break up C) get up D) turn up
19. I ________ at 130 kilometers per hour stopped me.
A) had driven B) have driven C) drive D) was driving
20. Information about the new system is easy to ________ on the Internet.
A) like B) go C) find D) open
21. I’d like to introduce you ________ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.
A) with B) to C) of D) on
22. We had a(n) _______ with him about this problem last night.
A) explanation B) impression C) exhibition D) discussion
23. We talked for more than three hours without ______ a cup of tea.
A) to have B) having C) have D) had
24. They had to give up the plan because they had ________ money.
A) come up to B) got along with C) run out of D) taken charge of
25. ___ ____ she joined ago, she’s already been promoted twice.
A) Although B) Because C) If D) When
2008年6月
16. Please keep a detailed ________ of the work that you have done.
A) paper B) idea C) exercise D) record
17. ________ our great surprise, speak four foreign languages.
A) Of B) In C) To D) For
18. The department manager ________ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.
A) took away B) put forward C) looked after D) got on
19. What he told me to do was ________ I should get fully prepared before the interview.
A) what B) if C) which D) that
20. When dealing with a ________ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her.
A) difficult B) wonderful C) funny D) simple
21. Location is the first thing customers consider when ________ to buy a house.
A) planning B) planned C) to plan D) having planned
22. Soft drink sales in this city have ________ by 8% compared with last year.
A) picked B) moved C) increased D) pushed
23. If I hadn’t attended an important meeting yesterday, I ________ to see you.
A) will have come B) would have come C) have come D) had come
24. To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply ________.
A) in part B) in person C) in turn D) in place
25. car was put into production in 2007, ________ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.
A) that B) when C) what D) which
2007年12月
16. It that we could __________________the police for help.
A) ask B) look C) tell D) meet
17. Many companies provide their employees __________________free lunch during the weekdays.
A) by B) with C) to D) for
l8. Life is more enjoyable to people _________are open to new ideas.
A) whose B) whom C) who D) which
19. I _________my former manager when 1 was on a flight to Beijing.
A) ran into B) took away C) put on D) shut down
20. It has been quite a long time _________the two companies established a business relationship.
A) although B) because C) if D) since
21. The house was sold for$60000, its real________.
A) money B) payment C) value D) profit
22. Customers consider location as the first factor when _________a decision about buying a house.
A) make B) made C) to make D) making
23. The work seemed easy at first but it _________to be quite difficult.
A) broke out B) turned out C) worked out D) set out
24. The small company is _________to handle this large order.
A) able B) probable C) reasonable D) possible
25. If I _________that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldn’t have been worried about it.
A) know B) knew C) had known D) have known
2007年6月
16. I didn’t answer the phone _________I didn’t hear it ring.
A) if B) unless C) although D) because
l7. In his report of the accident he ________some important details.
A) missed B) wasted C) escaped D) failed
18. _________a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!
A) Where B) How C) What D) That
19. We’re going to _________the task that we haven’t finished.
A) take away B) carry on C) get onto D) keep off
20. She didn’t receive the application form; it _________to the wrong address.
A) sent B) be sent C) was sent D) being sent
21. She gave up her _________as a reporter at the age of 25.
A) career B) interest C) life D) habit
22. It is necessary to find an engineer _________ needs.
A) whom B) which C) whose D) who
23. Time _________very fast and a new year will begin soon.
A) takes off B) goes by C) pulls up D) gets along
24. This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _________in all sizes.
A) important B) active C) available D) famous
25.The general manager sat there，_________to the report from each department.
A) to listen B) listen C) being listened D) listening
大学英语三级语法大全-II
大学英语三级语法大全 II 倒装：倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） here， there， now， then， thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be， come，go， lie， run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 倒装：以否定词开头作部分倒装 否定词如 Not only…but also， Hardly/Scarcely…when， No sooner… than等放在句首，后面要用倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift， he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never， seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly，以及not only…but （also）， no sooner…than， hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。 注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music. 倒装：倒装句之部分倒装
2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案
2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案 61．When asked to explain what has happened，John was totally at a loss for words． A．要求约翰对发生过的事情实行解释时，他讲的话让人完全摸不 着头脑。 B．让约翰解释发生过的事情时，约翰完全不知道说什么好。 C．因为约翰完全不知道发生过什么事，所以他就让别人解释给他昕。 D．约翰自己要求要解释发生过的事情，到头来却又一句话也不肯说。 62．Much thought has been given over tlle recent years to ways of keeping meetmgs short. A．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法提出了很多想法。 B．最近几年来人们对于如何减少会议数量提出了很多意见。 C．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法考虑了很多。 D．如何在最近几年内减少会议数量是很多人都曾考虑过的问题。 63．You are no more capable of speaking Spanish than I am． A．你我都不能和西班牙人交流。 B．你我都不会说西班牙语。 C．你不会说的西班牙语我会说。 D．我们会说的西班牙语一样多。
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