语法填空专练及答案详解
语法填空专练（一）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Our sense of hearing is one of the most important means of knowing what is going on around us. We 1. ________ (warn) of danger by sounds. The sounds of music please us. Sound has a waste product, too — noise.
Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals and are alarmed by 2. ________ they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder 3. ________ (find). Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at 4. ________ (careful).
The loudness of sound is measured in units 5. ________ (call) decibels (分贝). At a level of 140 decibels people feel pain in their ears. Trucks, buses, motorcycles, airplanes, boats, factories — all these 6. ________ (thing) make noise. They trouble not only our ears, but minds and bodies as well. There is a(n) 7. ________ (say) that it is so noisy that you can’t hear yourself think. Doctors 8. ________ study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don’t, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even 9. ________ (bad) mental problems. Noise adds more tension to a society that has already faced enough stress.
We can’t return 10. ________ the “good old days” of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise — if we shout loudly enough about it.
B
A new report shows 1. ________ life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much 2. ________ (tall) than today’s buildings, underwater “bubble” cities and holidays in space. The report is from a famous company. It asked experts on space, architecture and city planners for their ideas on the future. They said the way we live, work and play will be 3. ________ (total) different to how we do these things today and the changes in the next century would be 4. ________ (believable).
During the research, about 2,000 adults 5. ________ (question) about what they thought were most likely to happen in the future. According to their 6. ________ (predict), few people will go to offices in the future but will work from home and have work meetings online. Highly developed 3D printers will allow people 7. ________ (download) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then “print” the sofa, table or pizza at home. Instead 8. ________ visiting doctors, we’ll all have a home health instrument 9. ________ will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We’ll also be going into space to take holidays and to get resources (资源) 10. ________ (use) up on Earth.
C
Seeking material success is beginning to trouble 1. ________ large number of people around the world. They feel that the long hours 2. ________ (spend) on work is eating up their lives, which makes them have very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Six percent of workers in Britain decided to slow down last year, of 3. ________ one couple was a typical example.
Daniel and Liz used to work in central London. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, 4. ________ (leave) their two children with their grandma. Often, it was not until eight or nine o’clock in the evening 5. ________ they got home. They both earned a large amount of money but felt that life was passing them 6. ________.
Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I’ve always wanted 7. ________ (have) a farm,” says Daniel. “It was a tough 8. ________ (decide), but I think it’s ma de us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot 9. ________ (happy).”
Liz says, “I used to enjoy my job, but I suppose I’m 10. ________ (gradual) getting used to life on the farm. One thing I do like is being able to see more of my children.”
D
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. However, that’s just not the case.
1. ________ (live) abroad for many years, Robert returned to Scotland in 1881. With him
2. ________ (be) his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd.
They had been enjoying Scotland for several days before the weather suddenly 3. ________ (take) a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days dull. 4. ________ (make) the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some drawing.
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, in the middle of 5. ________ Robert noticed a large cross. “That’s 6. ________ the buried treasure is,” said the boy. Robert 7. ________ (sudden) saw something of an a dventure story in the boy’s picture. So he began writing the story. He would make the hero a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. And he based the pirate (海盗) 8. ________ his good friend Henley, who walked around with the help of a wooden leg.
So, thanks to a(n) 9. ________ (rain) September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the 10. ________ (great) adventure stories in the English language.
E
Scientists have long understood the key role that oceans play in controlling the Earth’s climate. One of the oceans’ most important climate 1. ________ (function) is absorbing heat and carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the gases that cause global warming.
2. ________ (cover) 70% of the surface of the globe, oceans store a thousand times more heat than the atmosphere does. The oceans
3. ________ (absorb) huge amounts of heat and CO2 in the last forty years. In fact, the oceans are saving us
4. ________ faster climate change — they are putting a brake on the climate system.
5. ________ bad news is that the oceans only slow the atmospheric warming. Once the oceans come up against a greenhouse-gas warmed earth, the extreme heat will remain in the atmosphere and things will get much
6. ________ (hot).
Another important role 7. ________ (play) by the oceans is that of distributor. The ocean’s currents carry oxygen, nutrients (营养物) and heat throughout the globe, just 8. ________ blood tubes bring oxygen and nutrition to cells in the human body. The ocean distributes 25% to 50% of energy 9. ________ the planet receives from the
sun. For example, the Gulf Stream (墨西哥湾流) carries heat across the Atlantic. This warm current makes northwestern Europe warmer than it would 10. ________ (normal) be.
F
A survey 1. ________ (conduct) in 17 countries has confirmed that pasta (意大利面食) is what people like to eat most. One reason pasta has become popular is 2. ________ it is cheap and easy to prepare. Besides 3. ________ (taste) good, pasta produces energy in the form of carbohydrates (碳水化合物), which is why 4. ________ (athlete) eat pasta regularly. Pasta can also be kept for a long time. People
a lso like pasta because it’s so simple. It has two basic ingredients, wheat and water.
5. ________ was once believed that Marco Polo brought pasta back to Italy with him but this is not true. Arabs probably brought pasta to Italy in the 8th century. In the 1700s, pasta became popular in Italy
6. ________ it was combined with tomato sauce. When more and more Italians immigrated to America at the
7. ________ (begin) of the 20th century, they took their eating habits with them. Pasta and pizza
8. ________ (immediate) became widespread and popular in America.
Although many people refer 9. ________ spaghetti as the main form of pasta, there are over 600 types with different forms and shapes. And each of them 10. ________ (cook) in a different way.
答案
语法填空专练（一）
参考答案
A. 1. are warned 2. what 3. to find 4. carefully 5. called 6. things
7. saying 8. who / that 9. worse 10. to
B. 1. what 2. taller 3. totally 4. unbelievable 5. were questioned
6. predictions
7. to download
8. of
9. that / which 10. used
C. 1. a 2. spent 3. whom 4. leaving 5. that 6. by
7. to have 8. decision 9. happier 10. gradually
D. 1. Having lived 2. were 3. took 4. To make 5. which 6. where
7. suddenly 8. on / upon 9. rainy 10. greatest
E. 1. functions 2. Covering 3. have absorbed 4. from 5. The 6. hotter
7. played 8. as / like 9. that / which 10. normally
F. 1. conducted 2. that 3. tasting 4. athletes 5. It 6. where
7. beginning 8. immediately 9. to 10. is cooked
解析
A
1. are warned。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语We是谓语动词动作warn的承受者，且此处描述的是客观事实，故填are warned。
2. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，结合句意“他们发现的”可知应填what。
3. to find。考查不定式作主语补足语的用法。hard后常跟不定式，故填to find。
4. carefully。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，故用careful的副词形式。
5. called。考查过去分词作定语的用法。units后跟后置定语，因call与units之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。
6. things。考查名词复数。all these后跟名词的复数形式。
7. saying。考查名词。由前面的不定冠词可知此处应填名词，且由后面的同位语从句可知设空处意为“谚语”，故填saying。
8. who / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰Doctors，且在从句中作主语，故填who / that。
9. worse。考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级，故填worse。
10. to。考查介词。return to the “good old days” of peace and quiet意为“回到过去平和而安静的美好时光”。
B
1. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作like的宾语，再结合句意“100年后的生活可能是什么样子”可知应填what。
2. taller。考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处应填tall的比较级。
3. totally。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词different，故填副词totally。
4. unbelievable。考查形容词作表语的用法。由上文的different可知设空处意为“令人难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。
5. were questioned。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语adults是谓语动作question 的承受者，且此处表示过去发生的事，故填were questioned。
6. predictions。考查名词。由their可知设空处应填名词的复数形式。
7. to download。考查不定式作补语的用法。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
8. of。考查介词。instead of意为“作为……的替换”。
9. that / which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰instrument，且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。
10. used。考查过去分词作定语的用法。use up（用完）与resources之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且use所表示的动作已完成，故填used。
C
1. a。考查冠词。a large number of意为“许多”。
2. spent。考查过去分词作定语的用法。spend与hours之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且spend所表示的动作已完成，故填spent。
3. whom。考查关系代词。此处用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，且设空处指代Six percent of workers in Britain，故填whom。
4. leaving。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。They与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。
5. that。考查强调句。该句使用了强调句型，被强调的是not until引导的时间状语。
6. by。考查副词。life was passing them by表示“生活与他们形同陌路”，即未能从生活中得到乐趣。
7. to have。考查不定式作宾语的用法。want后常跟不定式作宾语，故填to have。
8. decision。考查名词。设空处前面有不定冠词和形容词，故填名词的单数形式。
9. happier。考查形容词比较级。a lot修饰比较级，故填happier。
10. gradually。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，故填gradual的副词形式。
D
1. Having lived。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。Robert与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，故填Having lived。
2. were。考查主谓一致。这是一个完全倒装句，主语是his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd，谓语动词要用复数形式；由于是在描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。
3. took。考查一般过去时。take所表示的动作发生在过去，故填took。
4. To make。考查不定式作状语的用法。Robert与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处表目的，故填To make。
5. which。考查关系代词。in the middle of _______引导非限制性定语从句，且设空处指代map，故填which。
6. where。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句且在从句中作表语，结合句意“那是埋藏金银财宝的地方”可知应填where。
7. suddenly。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词saw，故填副词。
8. on / upon。考查介词。base ... on / upon ...是固定搭配，在此意为“以……为……的原型”。
9. rainy。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰名词September，故填rain的形容词形式。
10. greatest。考查形容词最高级。此处把《金银岛》称为英语中最伟大的冒险小说之一，故填great的最高级。
E
1. functions。考查名词复数。one of后面跟可数名词的复数形式。
2. Covering。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。oceans与cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且cover所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填Covering。
3. have absorbed。考查现在完成时。“in the last +一段时间”作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时。
4. from。考查介词。save sb. from ... 是习惯搭配，意为“使某人免遭……”。
5. The。考查定冠词。news是不可数名词，且在此表特指，故填The。
6. hotter。考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级，故填hotter。
7. played。考查过去分词作定语的用法。play与role之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且play所表示的动作已完成，故填played。
8. as / like。考查连词。设空处引导方式状语从句，意为“像……一样”，故填as / like。
9. that / which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰energy，且在从句中作宾语，故填that / which。
10. normally。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，故填normal的副词形式。
F
1. conducted。考查过去分词作定语的用法。conduct与survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且conduct所表示的动作已完成，故填conducted。
2. that。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句且从句的意义和成分均完整，故填that。
3. tasting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。介词后需跟动词-ing形式，且pasta 与taste之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填tasting。
4. athletes。考查名词复数。athlete是可数名词，再结合谓语eat可知应填其复数形式。
5. It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真实主语是后面的that从句，故填It。
6. where。考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰Italy，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
7. beginning。考查名词。the后需跟名词，且设空处意为“初期”，故填beginning。
8. immediately。考查副词。设空处修饰became，故填副词。
9. to。考查介词。refer to ... as ...意为“把……称作……”。
10. is cooked。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语的中心词each与cook之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，故填is cooked。
语法填空专练（二）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Most conferences tend to be boring. But there is one event focusing on all things dull —the “Boring Conference” 1. ________ (host) every year in London. It is a one-day 2. ________ (celebrate) of the ordinary and the obvious and the overlooked.
The conference started in 2010, when the man in charge 3. ________ organizing an event called the Interesting Conference canceled the whole thing. James Ward, an English author, replied to the announcement, 4. ________ (say) that he liked boring things and that they should be celebrated too. His social media post got lots of people interested in a possible event about boring things. Some of them asked 5. ________ (eager) where to buy tickets for it. So Ward organized 6. ________ first Boring Conference in the world.
This year, all 425 tickets 7. ________ (sell) out in just a few days. This year’s event had 20 speakers cover subjects such as German film titles, cooking 8. ________ (wonder) meals with hotel room equipment, and the similarities between the world’s national songs. The topics may be considered pointless, but when you look at them 9. ________ enough detail, they can become fascinating. It’s actua lly only the topics that are boring — the speakers are expected to find a way 10. ________ (make) their talks interesting.
B
Many people think plastic drinks bottles should be banned to reduce litter and stop 1. ________ (pollute) of rivers and the sea.
Every year, more than 13 billion plastic bottles, which 2. ________ (use) only once, are sold in Britain. Only half are recycled.
Environment campaigners think all drinks bottles should be refilled, or a deposit / return scheme should be brought in. It means that a customer will get up to 20 pence back 3. ________ time they return a bottle.
Plastic bottles are a(n) 4. ________ (grow) threat to the environment and take many years to break down 5. ________ (natural). Fortunately, there are already signs that things are changing. Last year, Selfridges stopped 6. ________ (sell) single-use water bottles. London Zoo announced that it would also ban them. It sold 155,000 plastic bottles of water last year. Now it will sell only reusable plastic bottles, 7. ________ can be filled by visitors from taps. 8. ________ (family) visiting beaches this summer are being asked to take part 9. ________ a scheme called “return to offender”. The campaign is to send items of identifiable litter 10. ________ (find) on UK beaches back to the companies that made them.
C
Alex’s Lemonade Days take place 1. ________ (annual) during the second weekend of June in which thousands of supporters from coast to coast run lemonade stands 2. ________ (fight) childhood cancer. Through the profits of these lemonade stands 3. ________ (hold) throughout the country, more than 550 medical research grants (补助金) have been awarded to 102 top hospitals across the US and Canada. As 4. ________ matter of fact, the Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation 5. ________ (collect) more than $120 million since 2005.
If your children are thinking about running a lemonade stand this summer, why not encourage them to make a(n) 6. ________ (donate) to a charity that matters to them? 7. ________ is a great chance for them to have fun and practice their math skills while doing some good in the world. Serving as a volunteer or donating to charity has been associated with a lot of great advantages for kids, including promoting a(n) 8. ________ (health) lifestyle, teaching life skills and improving the community. You can read more about these great 9. ________ (benefit) and get some ideas for other ways your children can give back 10. ________ their community from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8014410778.html,.
D
Getting up early in the morning to the annoying sound of an alarm clock is one of those 1. ________ (pain) experiences many of us have to go through every single day. But perhaps throwing in the smell of freshly 2. ________ (make) coffee might
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
高中英语语法填空短文改错专项练习题
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
人教版高中英语必修二语法填空专练
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高考真题语篇型语法填空专题展示-详解篇
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高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
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高一语法填空专练 含答案 10篇
篇 10 高一语法填空专练一late always the morning and was Tom was having much trouble getting up in time, didn't he start coming on work. His boss wanted to fire him if __61____ ___62___he went to the doctor for help. The doctor gave him some medicine and told (he) to take it before he went to bed. The man did as he was told and slept really 63 for off. He had time up before the alarm had even gone well, 64 (wake) ___ (reach) the factory.”___65___ proper breakfast and was still the first person ___6667__ (work)! You are ___68___ (early) than Boss,”he said,”that medicine really ___where his boss ,”but 69___ (please) to hear it ,”said before, today.”I'm ______70___(be) you yesterday?”二All kids would love to have a little more money earned by themselves. They can buy (want) for a long time. 61 things they (easy) than you think. 62 Actually, making money when you are a kid is dog walking. (make) money if you are a kid —Here is one way 63 (comfort) with Don't attempt dog walking as a business if you are not 64 (choose). dogs. But if you love dogs, this can be a great 65 Usually, your customers are in the neighborhood because people won't give their as much 66 Always ask the owners to tell you know. dogs to kids they don't friendly get important that you their dogs and their habits. It's very possible about (bring) some food to the dog can help you develop a friendship 67 with the dog. with the dog. (minute). If the owner wants you to 68 You can get $5 if the walk is thirty even $15. walk the dog for an hour, you should get $10 69 bring 70 business of this is dog waste. Be sure to only The disadvantage bag and clean up after the dog. Newspaper is perfect for this task. 三I was running late for work on Friday trying to get my bags packed for DC. It was a beautiful day and __61__(normal) I would walk to the subway. __62__ I was running
七年级英语上册 ：专项训练 专题二 语法填空
专题二语法填空 一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 Group 1 1．David and Eric are my __cousins__ (cousin)． 2．Gina's __parents__ (parent) like this CD. 3．These __days__ (day) I walk to school. 4．Give that book to __me__ (I)． 5．Anna must __find__ (find) her dog. 6．I like these green __bags__ (bag)． 7．This ID card isn't __his__ (he)． 8．Are those __balls__ (ball) yours, David? 9．Gina, go and __get__ (get) me a book. 10．Mary's aunt __loves__ (love) dogs. Group 2 1．These __strawberries__ (strawberry) are big and red. 2．This story is __really__ (real) interesting. 3．Here are three __tomatoes__ (tomato) for you. 4．Peter and Alan play basketball __well__ (good)． 5．The CD player is 75 __dollars__ (dollar)． 6．The two __boys__ (boy) are my good friends. 7．Who are those __women__ (woman) under the tree? 8．Tom __sells__ (sell) toys (玩具) in the store. 9．Mom, my clothes __are__ (be) old. Can you buy me some new ones? 10．Paul is my __second__ (two) brother. Group 3 1．The cat is only five __months__ (month) old. 2．Joe, is this your __mother's__ (mother) CD player? 3．Mr. Green says he likes __Chinese__ (China) food. 4．My favorite __subjects__ (subject) at school are Chinese and English. 5．Dale __finishes__ (finish) his classes at 4：30 p．m. 6．The old man is from __China__ and he is a __Chinese__
2017高考题型专项练习之五—语法填空
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2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案
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