2014年仁爱英语九年级Unit 1 Topic1知识点归纳

九年级英语考点(Unit 1 Topic1) 姓名：

【重要短语】

come back from…从……回来 a disabled children’s home残疾儿童养育院

the whole holiday 整个假期从……当中学习

feed a child 喂小孩in the past/ future 在过去/ 在将来

study/ go abroad 在国外学习/ 出国对……感到满足

see …. oneself 亲眼看见……取得进步

thanks to 多亏; 幸亏；由于发生，进行

表演与某人取得联系

成功地做某事在某人的空闲时间

远离more than = 超过

in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代/ in 1960 在1960年

【教材回归考点过关】

1. have been to表“曾经去过某地”。

注意区别：have gone to表“已经去某地了”。如：

I have been to Shanghai. (去过上海，已经回来)

He has gone to Shanghai. (去上海了，不在此处)

2. What’s the population of…? 对人口提问的方式

What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？

注：人口不能用many/much 修饰，应该用修饰，但是How many people 对多少人提问这样是可以的。How many people are there in China? = What’s the population of China?

3.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday!

尽管我没时间去旅游，但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。

though 从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”，不能与but连用。

如：Though he is poor, he is happy. = He is poor, but he is happy.

4. Maria has a bike, doesn’t she?

Maria has ever been to Beijing, hasn’t she?

5. China has made such rapid progress. 中国已经取得如此迅速的进步。

progress 为不可数名词；make progress取得进步

make some/ much/ great progress取得一些/ 许多/ 巨大的进步

make progress with …在…（方面）取得进步

6.To help others makes us happy . 帮助他人让我们感到开心。

当动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

※动词不定式在句中作主语时，如果不定式短语较长，为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语。如：To hear your voice is so nice . = It’s so nice to hear your voice .

形式主语真正主语

7. not only…but also…不仅…而且…（连接两个主语时）就近原则

She speaks not only English but also French .

Not only the students but also the teacher (be) going to the Great Wall .

8. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

We succeeded in climbing the high mountain .

success 名词successful 形容词successfully 副词

9.“for+时间段/ since +时间点或一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时态连用。

I (teach) in this school for ten years .

He (live) here since 2010 .

I’ve never seen her since she left the city .

10. But China has developed rapidly in recent years.但是近年来,中国发展迅速.

in recent years 表“近年来”,常与完成时连用.

如:She has learnt a lot of knowledge in recent years. 近年来,她学到了许多知识

【典型例解】

( )1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang?

—They _____ England.

A. have been to

B. are away

C. have gone to

D. had been in

分析：C 本题考查have gone to和have been to的区别。前者意为“去了某地”，说话时人还没回来；

而后者意为“到过某地”，说话时人已经回来了。Maria和Kangkang不在说话地，故选C。

( )2._____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.

A. Thanks for

B. Thanks to

C. Thank to

D. Thank for

分析：B 本题考查thanks to固定搭配。其意为“幸亏，由于”，后接名词或名词短语；而thank you for+n./doing用于向对方表示感谢。

( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _____ in math.

A. a progress

B. progress C .progresses D. progressed

分析：B progress为不可数名词。故选B。

( )4.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?

—I’ve no idea. I _____ there.

A .have gone

B .have been

C .haven’t been D. haven’t gone

分析：C 本题考查have been to的用法。根据答语可知她没有去过北京。故选C。

( )5.—What _____ to your village in recent years?

—Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.

A. takes place B .have happened C. has happened D. happened

分析：C 本题考查happen的完成时态。因句中有短语in recent years，谓语动词用完成时态，又因what作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故选C。

( )6.—What did you do during your summer holiday?

—I spent my holiday _____ English in Summer Classes.

A .improving B. improves C .to improve D. improve

分析：A 本题考查spe nd … (in) doing sth.词组的用法，故选A。

( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _____ it.

A. to

B. at

C. with D .for

分析：D 本题考查feel sorry for sth. 意为“对……表示遗憾”。

( )8.The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set.

A. so; that

B. not; until C .not; but D. so; but

分析：A本题考查so ... that ... 的用法。not ... until表示“直到……”；not ... but表示“不是……而是……”；so … that … 表示“太……以至于”。太穷了而不能买电视

机，故选A。

( )9.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.

—What a clever girl!

A. Because

B. Whether

C. Though

D. So

分析：C 从句意“尽管我女儿只有十岁，却知道很多。”可知应选though。故选C。

( )10.—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A. met

B. have met

C. meet

D. have been met

分析：A 本题主要考查现在完成时与一般过去式的用法。五分钟前见过，应用过去式，故选A。【语法归纳】

感叹句的用法

1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How clever the boy is!

2.What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！

What a clever boy he is ! / What an exciting movie it is!

3.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What clever boys they are!

4.What+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What nice milk it is!

现在完成时（I）

一、现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词

①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他

②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他

③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）

二、现在完成时的含义：

（1）现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.

I have spent all of my money. (含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)

Jane has laid the table. (含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)

Michael has been ill. (含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)

He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)

（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be 动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.

Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.

（3）现在完成时可以和already, never, ever, just, before, ye t，in the last/past+一段时间，so far等状语连用。

Have you ever made dumplings? 你曾经包过饺子吗？

I’ve just had supper. 我刚吃过晚饭。

I’ve never been to that farm before. 我以前从来没有去过那个农场。

In the last / past few years ,they have learned over two thousand English words .

在过去的几年里，他们学了超过两千个单词。

So far , he has written three books . 到目前为止，他已经写了三本书。

( ) 1. ---Our hometown ____ a lot so far.

---Yes. I hope it will be even ____.

A. has changed, well

B. has changed, better

C. changed, better

( ) 2. _____ wonderful experience we had during this summer holiday !

A. How

B. What

C. What a

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