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外研版英语八年级上模块知识点集结.

外研版英语八年级上模块知识点集结

Module 1

1.study plan学习计划

2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数:

the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数:。。的数量

3.advice paper 不可数名词

a piece of advice一条建议

a piece of paper 一张纸

pieces of paper 几张纸

give sb. some advice给某人一些建议

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事

4.write it/them down把它写下来

5.what else?还有什么其他的?

6.It is adj. (for sb. to do sth.

(对某人来说做某事怎么样

I t is difficult for old people to learn English well. 某人做某事某人怎么样

I t is adj. (of sb. to do sth.

It is very kind of you to help me.

7.It is a good idea\way to do sth.

做某事时个好主意、好办法。

8.this term这学期

last term上学期

next term下学期

9.help sb. do sth.

help sb. with sth.

10.ask for advice征求意见

11.basic questions基本问题

12.spend on sth.

spend (in doing sth.花费时间做某事

物 + cost

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

人 +pay for

13.the meaning of……的意思

14.try to do sth. 尝试做某事

15.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话

16.start a conversation开始一段谈话

17.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事

18.as much\many as possible尽可能多

Let’s speak English as much as possible.

Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let’s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible. much 修饰不可数名词

many 修饰可数名词

19.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误

20.listen to the radio听收音机

21. a way to do sth\ (good ways to do sth.

做某事的(好方法

22.several times 几次

23.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情

形容词修饰不定代词时,放在形容词后面

24.one or two days 一两天

four or five words 四五个单词

25. 表示建议的句子

①What about doing=How about doing…?

②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?

③Try (not to do sth.

④should do应该做…..

⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.

⑥Would you like to do sth.

⑦Let sb do sth.让某人做某事

⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.

⑨you’d better do sth.

Module 2

1.travel around the world环球旅行

2.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起

3.one day总有一天

4.put on \take off穿上\脱下

land \take off着陆\起飞

5.the price of……的价钱

6. What do you t hink of…?

How do you like…?

6.fly to somewhere.飞到某地

7.because+句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. because of +n./名词短语

The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.

8.western food西方食物 Chinese food 中餐

9.more than=over 超过

10.sell out卖光

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f14483392.html,e true实现

12.pretty good相当好,非常好

13.on the coast 在沿海

14.a\the population of ……的人口

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f14483392.html,lions of 数以百万计的

具体数字+million

16.as adj.\adv.(原级 as 像…..一样

17.be famous for 以……著名\闻名

be famous as 作为……出名\著名

18.most days 大部分时间

19.in the east\south\west\north of 在….东\南\西\北(面

20.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型:课本P123

Module 3

1.just now刚刚(一般过去时

2.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.

3.be called…被叫做。。

4.also用于句中

too 用于句末,但有逗号

as well用于句末,但没有逗号

5.grow up长大

6.alone无感情色彩be alone lonely有感情色彩feel lonely

7.on TV 在电视上\通过电视

8. a minute ago 一分钟前several minutes ago 几分钟前

9. not …at all 根本,一点也不

10. stay at home 呆在家

11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

12. go to the sta d ium去体育馆

13. plenty of +可数名词复数

+不可数名词

= a lot of\ lots of 许多、大量many +可数名词复数

much +不可数名词

14. play against 与…..对打\对抗

15. train hard 努力训练

train harder 更加努力训练

train more carefully 更加认真训练

listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲

do\play well\badly\worse 做\弹\打得好坏更糟do better\play better 做弹打得更好

do\play the best 做\得弹得最好

副词可用于修饰动词,常放在动词后面

16.warm up 热身(活动\运动

17. be late for 迟到

18. be pleased with sb.\sth.

对某人\某事感到满意\高兴

19. in the final match 在决赛中

20. have a good\better chance of doing sth.

很有\更有可能\机会做某事

21.cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩\欢呼

22. so that以至于

23. feel (more confident to do sth.

做某事觉得(更有信心

25.the +比较级,the + 比较级

越…..越…..

The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.

比较级+比较级

越来越…..

T he water in the pool is getting less and less.

The birds are fewer and fewer because of people.

I wish you more and more beautiful.

26. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法:

课本P123-125

Module 4

1.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽

2.learn a foreign language

3.in fact事实上

4. how often用频度副词来回答

how soon用in+一段时间提问(一般是一般将来时

how far多远,提问路程多远

how long多久

5. take part in 参加

6. an eight-year-old boy

7.have to do sth.不得不去做某事

has to do sth.

had to do sth.

8.because of由于 + 名词(短语、代词because +句子

9.get here\there\home 到达这里\那里\家

10.luck(n.→lucky(adj.→luckily(adv.

11.care(n.→careful(adj.→carefully(adv.

12.take the\a bus =by bus

take a taxi= by taxi

take a plane = b y plane\air

take a train =by train

ride a bike =by bike

walk to = go to …on foot

He usually takes a bus to school.

= He goes to school by bus.

13.close to 靠近、接近

14.far (away from 远离、离…..远

15.much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤

16.except sb. 除了某人

17.the same as 与…..一样

be different from 与…..不同

18.all the time 一只,总是

19. most of ………的大部分

20.It takes\took sb. some time\money to do sth.

花费某人多长时间\多少钱做某事。

21.the second cheapest\longest 第二便宜\长

22.反意疑问句:前肯后否、前否后肯

反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词

谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致

表示否定意义的词:never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no

①there be→be there? (be 有不同

②You’d better→hadn’t you?

③Let’s→shal l we?

④Let us→will you?

⑤祈使句→will you?

⑥一般现在时→do/does +主语?

⑦现在进行时→am/is/are +主语?

⑧一般过去时→did +主语?

⑨过去进行时→was/were+主语?

⑩情态动词→情态动词 +主语?

若句子里含有否定的意义,那么yes翻译成“不”,no翻译成“是”Module 5

1.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.

2.every/each(每个+V单数

3.tired累的(人

tiring累的(物、事

4.think of认为think about考虑

5.take sth. out of 拿出take away拿走带走

take off飞机起飞、脱衣服

6.get up起床

7.on one’s way to …在某人去。。的路上

8.in the end 最后、最终

9.take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地

10.No idea. =I have no idea.= I don’t know.

不知道

18. one of + 可数名词复数…...之一

one of + 最高级+可数名词复数最….之一

19.in the nineteenth\twentieth century

在十九\二十世纪

20.after finishing school 毕业后

21.be named\called 被称为……

22.magic show魔术表演

23.traditional music\food\festival

传统音乐\食物\节日

24.give a warm welcome to sb.

热烈欢迎(某人

25.all over the world 全世界

26.happen= take place 发生

27.Who is it by?由…..创作?

28.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事

29.agree to do sth.同意去做某事

agree with sb.同意某人

30.plan/decide/hope/want/agree/ offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+

to do sth.

help/make sb. do sth.

be glad to do sth.

g ive sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.

(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach

buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read

Module 6

1.get close to 接近\靠近

2.be interested to do sth. 感兴趣去做某事

be\get\become interested in sth.\doing sth

对某事\做某事感兴趣

interested形容人

interesting形容物或者事

excited \ bored\relaxed\surprised形容人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising 形容物或者事

3.in danger 处于危险中\濒临灭绝

4.take away =take care of

夺去、带走、拿走

5.look after 照顾、照管、看管、照料

6.find out 找出、查明

7.protect the animals 保护动物

8.in the wild 在野外

9.lose their home 失去家园

10.do a lot of research 做大量研究

11.in order to +do sth. 为了做某事

=to do sth.

12.set up natures parks 设立自然公园

13.develop plans 制定计划

14.go back to =return to 回归、回到

15.work hard 努力工作\学习

16.be worried about =worry about 担心

17. a symbol of …的象征\标志

18.raise money 集资,筹款

19.have a safe place to live 有安全住处

20.in peace和平的

21.be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信be sure to do sth.确信去做某事

22.hear of sth.听说

23.the capital of…..的首都

24.what’s your favourite…你最喜欢的。。。是什么?

25. a fan of…的粉丝

26.I don’t believe it!我不相信它!

27.not only..but also..不但。。而且。。(就近原则Module 7

1. a girl called Alice

一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩

2.by the river在河边

3.be late晚的、迟的

4.in a tree人在树上on a tree 水果在树上

on the grass在草地上

5.smile at sb.朝某人微笑

6.fall down=go down摔落

7.have nothing to do无事可做

8.have a tea party 开茶会

9.once or twice 一两次

10.see\hear sb. do sth. 看见、听见某人做某事

11.think about 考虑、思考

12.too…to 太……而不能

13.take out of 从…..拿出

14.what for=why

15.run after 追赶、追逐

16.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得/become+adj.

如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous

17.W hat’s the matter with you?

What’s wrong with you?

18.be afraid+句子

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth.

19.try to do sth.

try one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事

20.hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from收到某人来信

21.thanks for sth.

22.can’t wait to d o sth.等不及去做某事

23.wear glasses戴眼镜

24.arrive at+小地点

arrive in +大地点

reach sw.

get to sw.

25.sound like听起来像

26.as well也

27.the captain of。。的队长

28.work hard努力工作

29.get/be angry with sb.

be angry at/about sth.

30.at first首先

31.a bit=kind of稍微、有点儿

32.one day 有一天

33.表示过去进行时的短语:

At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night

主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事

过去进行时课本P128-129

Module 8

1.round the corner 在拐角处

2.fall off 从…..摔下来

3.in time 及时

on time 按时、准时

4.the risk of …..的危险、风险take the risk of 冒…..的危险

5.pay attention 注意、专心

pay attention to +sth.\doing sth. 6.side by side= shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地,并排地

7. a few days earlier 几天前

=several\some days earlier

=a few\several\some days ago

8.pick up 捡起,拾起

9.take a photo \take photos 照相

ta ke a photo of …给…..照相

10.as soon as 一……就

11.the next day 第二天

12.as you know 正如你所知道的

13.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.

给某人看(展示某物

14.the map of…..的地图

15.over there在那儿

16.do some shopping=go shopping

17.welcome to…欢迎到、来…..

18.a clear day晴朗的一天

19.get off下车get on上车

20.as usual 象往常一样

21.happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事

Module 9

1.prepare for =get ready for 为…..做准备

2.be in the right place to do sth.

刚好在做某事

3.too much + 不可数名词太多

too many + 可数名词复数

much too+adj.太...

much too heavy 太重

4.growing population= increasing population 正在增长的人口

5. one fifth of 五分之一

two fifths of 五分之二

5.hang on a minute=wait a minute

=wait a moment

等一下

6.make notes=take notes 做笔记

7.It is clear that +句子很清楚、很明显

8.an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩an eighteen-year-old girl 一个18岁的女孩

an eleven-year –old boy 一个11岁的男孩

9.danger(n. in danger处于危险中

dangerous(adj.safe

10.be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事

11.make \let\have sb. do sth.

使、让某人做某事

make sb. adj.

12.have no place to live in没有地方可住

13.look for寻找(过程

find找到(结果

外研版八年级下册英语课文及译文

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