英语课后题答案(大二上)

Unit 1

III

1 beneath

2 disguised

3 whistles

4 restrain

5 grasp

6 longing

7 praying

8 faithful

9 pledge 10 drain

IV

1 tell …on you

2 track down

3 work it out

4 picking on me

5 reckoned with

6 call on

7 on his own

8 get through

9 in disguise 10 revolves around V

G O D I K L B F A N

VI

1 advise

2 level

3 problems

4 necessity

5 skills

6 experience

7 solution

8 value

9 tool 10 manner

VII

1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)

2 handmade（手工制作的）

3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）

4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）

5 data-based （基于数据的）

6 self-employed（自主经营的）

7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）

8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）

VIII

1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的）

IX

1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance

2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation

3 no matter what excuse he gives

4 no matter what anyone else may think

5 no matter how they rewrite history

X

1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat

2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.

3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.

4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as

I have been searching for the perfect beer.

5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.

XI

1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such

a noisy reception.

2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy c ared about them.

3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.

4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.

5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.

6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.

XII

1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。

3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。

6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

XIII

1 B

2 A

3 C

4 A

5 D

6 A

7 D

8 D

9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D

16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A

Unit 2

III

1 moderate

2 consume

3 advisable

4 modified

5 evidence

6 restricted

7 calculate

8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient

IV

1 bounce back

2 summed up

3 Up to

4 at risk

5 went to zero

6 goes up

7 interfere with

8 derived from

9 In general 10 take in

V

G K O N J A C D F I

VI

1 cost

2 pollution

3 potential

4 quality

5 chance

6 crime

7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity

VII

1 appearance

2 utterance

3 attendance

4 hindrance

5 maintenance

6 resistance

7 performance

8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptance VIII

1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree

IX

1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.

2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.

3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.

4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.

5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things. X

1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.

2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.

3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.

4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.

5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.

XI

1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.

2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.

3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.

4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.

6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.

XII

1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。

3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。

4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。

5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。

6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。

XIII

1 D

2 C

3 C

4 A

5 D

6 A

7 B

8 D

9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D

16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A

Unit 3

III

1 cultivate

2 comprehensive

3 controversial

4 suspend

5 insulted

6 preliminary

7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity

IV

1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.

2. The course was cancel ed over the students’ protest.

3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.

4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.

5. The new teaching program didn’t wo rk well in the school at the outset.

6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.

7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.

8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.

9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.

10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.

V

F M K D C

G L O I B

VI

1 cold

2 competition

3 debate

4 desire

5 fear

6 heat

7 interest

8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm

VII

1 historic

2 atomic

3 optimistic

4 energetic

5 economic

6 heroic

VIII

1. responsibility

2. rapidity

3. mobility

4. curiosity

5. publicity

6. complexity

IX

1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.

2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.

3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.

4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.

5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

X

1 Once you’ve practiced a bit, you’ll find that it’s quite easy.

2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.

3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.

4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.

5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.

XI

1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.

2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.

3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.

4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.

5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.

6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. XII

1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。

2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。

3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。

5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一

并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。

XIII

1 B

2 D

3 A

4 B

5 D

6 B

7 A

8 D

9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A

16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B

Unit 4

III

1. inspected

2. assembled

3. exaggerated

4. versions

5. universal

6. approved

7. recruit

8. evolved

9. dedicated 10. solemn

IV

1. worked on

2. approve of

3. went ahead

4. for sale

5. come up with

6. refashioned into

7. rise to fame

8. captures my attention

9. evolved from

10. named after

V

C E F N O K A H L I

VI

1. respect

2. influence

3. credit

4. confidence

5. support

6. acceptance

7. fame

8. insight

9. recognition 10. experience

VII

1. intelligence

2. consequence

3. significance

4. ignorance

5. indifference

6. competence

7. brilliance

8. magnificence

VIII

1. coexists

2. co-director

3. cooperate

4. co-pilot

5. co-author

IX

1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.

2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.

3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.

4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.

5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.

X

1 Most snakes, a lthough with a threatening appearance, aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.

2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.

3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.

4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.

5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office. XI

1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.

2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.

3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.

4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.

5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.

6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.

XII

1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。

2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通

民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。

4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。

5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。

6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。

XIII

1 A

2 C

3 B

4 D

5 B

6 D

7 A

8 C

9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C

16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D

Unit 5

III

1. switch

2. decay

3. secured

4. loose

5. slid

6. privileges

7. interval

8. outline

9. preceding 10. shallow

IV

1. reached for

2. feel for

3. trying to avoid breathing

4. so that

5. managed to accomplish

6. sense my thoughts

7. provide for

8. spared me

9. read about 10. go about

V

N I K G M L A F C D

VI

1. pain

2. fear

3. tension

4. mind

5. stress

6. crisis

7. anger

8. anxiety

9. signs 10. hunger VII

1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development

2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness

3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something

4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something

5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size

6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other

7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide

8. death: the state of being dead

VIII

1. exposure

2. failures

3. disclosure

4. pressure

5. mountaineers

6. closure

7. profiteers

8. seizure

IX

1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own

2. did Mary stop weeping

3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation

4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own

5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters X

1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.

2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.

3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.

4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.

5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.

XI

1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.

2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.

3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.

4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.

5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number. XII

1. 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。

2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。

3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4．我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。

6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。

XIII

1 B

2 C

3 B

4 A

5 D

6 B

7 D

8 A

9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13

C

14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A

Unit 6

1. sensible

2. detect

3. precaution

4. occurrence

5. withstand

6. resistant

7. vertical

8. accidental

9. enclosed 10. fastened

IV

1. come out of

2. watch for

3. resistant to

4. put

out 5 .After all

6. make a difference to

7. agree on

8. attach labels to

9. if necessary 10. In addition to

V

E J K O B L C H G N

VI

1. sense

2. message

3. argument

4. image

5. idea

6. belief

7. knowledge

8. reputation

9. standard 10. habit

VII

1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托车 3-l silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪滴

5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawdust 锯木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠

8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子

11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男佣人

VIII

1. encourage

2. enlarge

3. encircles

4. enable

5. endanger

6. enlightened

7. ensure

8. enforce

9. enacted 10. endear IX

1. so that the baby would not catch cold

2. so that more people would vote for him

3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam

4. so that it would go on smoothly

5. so that you can judge for yourself

X

1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.

2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.

3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t both er me because I wasn’t drinking.

4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.

5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.

1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.

2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.

3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.

5. A master’s degree does make a great d ifference to a student who wants to get a job.

6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.

XII

1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。

2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。

3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

5．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。

6．由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。

XIII

1 B

2 C

3 A

4 B

5 C

6 D

7 A

8 C

9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13

D

14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D

Unit 7

III

1. modernize

2. interpret

3. distributing

4. punctually

5. conservation

6. maximum

7. exported

8. conquer

9. classification 10. recreation

IV

1. by name

2. in high gear

3. turned out

4. At times

5. as to

6. stem from

7. put in

8. on the subject of

9. in the interest of 10. work on

V

D G N B I M

E J L A

VI

1. life

2. economy

3. conversation

4. politics

5. country

6. garden

7. industry

8. literature

9. interview 10. meetings

VII

1. seaward: going toward the sea

2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development

3. earthward: toward the earth

4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true

5. southward: going toward the south

6. northward: going toward the north

7. homeward: going toward home

8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spirit VIII

1. interchangeable

2. intermingle

3. interconnected

4. interdependent

5. interplay

6. intermarriage

7. interpersonal

8. interactive

IX

1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters

2. As to where I should go to further my study

3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both

4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant

5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware X

1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves

2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war

3. There is no sense refusing to accept it

4. There is no point in having a load of money

5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue

XI

1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.

2. There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.

3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.

4. As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references

to what kind of man Gates is.

5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.

6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.

XII

1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。

2．做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。

3．微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4．苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。5．与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。

6．人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。XIII

1 A

2 B

3 C

4 B

5 A

6 D

7 B

8 D

9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13

D

14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D

Unit 8

Section A

Vocabulary

III.

1. mount

2. resembles

3. implication

4. prohibits

5. deliberate

6. debate

7. classified

8. guidelines

9. split 10. generated Exercises on Web course only:

11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14. draft 15. confusion

IV.

1. within reach

2. fall into

3. in terms of

4. get around

5. regardless of

6. referred to

7. What if

8. in the first place

9. concerned about 10. identical to

Exercises on Web course only:

11. in the wake of 12. comparable to 13. puzzling over

V.

1. K

2. E

3. M

4. O

5. F

6. H

7. N

8. A 9. I 10. B

Collocation

VI.

1. duties

2. emotions

3. interests

4. experience

5. responsibility

6. love

7. characteristics

8. memories

9. information 10. belief

Word Building

VII.

1. transposition

2. transatlantic

3. transmigrants

4. transformed

5. transnational

6. transoceanic

7. transshipped

8. transported VIII.

1. nonexistent

2. non-stop

3. non-art

4. non-college

5. non-productive

6. non-profit

7. non-fiction

8. non-violent Sentence Structure

IX.

1. What if I say no

2. What if they don’t know

3. What if we can’t finish it on tim e

4. What if this happens to us someday

5. What if he has lied to us

X.

1. The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.

2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.

3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.

4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.

5. With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.

Translation

XI.

1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?

2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.

3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.

4. For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.

5. In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, bu t in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.

6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.

XII.

1. 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？

2. 为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。

3. 上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。

4. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。

5. 正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。

6. 在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。

Cloze

XIII.

1. A

2. B

3. D

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. C

8. C

9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A

15. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B

Section B

Reading Skills

I.

1. The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attra ct the readers’ attention. Obviously, it’s about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.

2. The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.

3. Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.

4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers’ emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer’s opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Don’t just say no to human cloning”. With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. T

6. F

7. T

8. T

Vocabulary

III.

1. resigned

2. consent

3. governing

4. refusal

5. disposed

6. artificial

7. desirable

8. reproduce

9. violated 10. radical Exercises on Web course only:

11. probable 12. reflection 13. resume 14. panic 15. opposition

IV.

1. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.

2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.

3. If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.

4. Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.

5. For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.

6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.

7. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.

8. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.

9. If he did move to Beijing, he’d stand a chance of getting a job.

10. These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal. Unit 9

Section A

Vocabulary

III.

1. invitation

2. enforced

3. cited

4. awkward

5. inherited

6. dispute

7. exposure

8. valid

9. verified 10. justification

Exercises on Web course only:

11. editing 12. division 13. bind 14. payments 15. headline

IV.

1. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.

2. The actor made the headlines for having an affair.

3. Greg’s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don’t approve of while he’s at colle ge.

4. The opposition parties are calling for the minister’s resignation over the scandal.

5. The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.

6. She’ll end up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that.

7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.

8. Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem, I asked Paul to look at the engine.

9. The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for your basketball team.

10. Thank you; I’ll s tore that piece of ness away for a time when I might need it.

Exercises on Web course only:

11. “Make no mistake about it,” he said, “this is the most serious threat our educational system has ever seen.”

12. They worked much harder when they learned that they were in line for

a wage increase.

13. For a time, they argued over which TV program to watch.

14. A car was stolen last nigh right under the nose of a security guard. V.

1. N

2. G

3. I

4. J

5. E

6. M

7. D

8. K

9. C

10. B

Collocation

VI.

1. institutions

2. security

3. independence

4. rewards

5. markets

6. crisis

7. situation

8. aid

9. position 10. damages

Word Building

VII.

1. a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans

2. an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture

3. dance music with African roots

4. lots of shops run by Asians

5. make the British feel more European

6. contemporary Italian literature

7. some films of Hollywoodian style

8. some novels of Jamesian style

VIII.

1. Premarital

2. premature

3. pre-game

4. preplanned

5. pre-school

6. preexist

7. presuppose

8. prehistoric

Sentence Structure

IX.

1. He listens to the radio while driving to work.

2. He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics at

a college in the evening.

3. In some societies professional women are treated as equals on the job while being treated as servants at home.

4. We should be pupils while serving as teachers.

5. The two professors will exchange their views while attending a meeting

in Paris.

X.

1. Not even once did this thought come to her mind.

2. No sooner were they released by order of the court than they were rearrested by the police.

3. By no means is it easy to pass the test when you are not spending enough time preparing.

4. Seldom did the couple go to the theater together during their stay in the USA.

5. Not until we understand the person who has the disease can we understand the disease.

Translation

XI.

1. Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.

2. Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.

3. It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.

4. That wealthy lady’s repeat ed demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.

5. Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get

a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.

6. The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.

大二下英语复习 课文翻译

传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。这是因为在中国，集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。另一方面，中国人喜欢和家人住在一起，他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。我们甚至看到在中国，不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。因此，中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。 Traditionally, there is no equivalent term for “privacy” in Chinese. This is because the value of collectivism is praised highly in China. On the other hand, Chinese people enjoy living together with their family members because it is a way to show harmonious human relationship. It is not strange for us to find that even people from different families share a big courtyard in China. With such arrangements, privacy would be hardly possible. So, Chinese people feel that nothing should be concealed. Unit 4 中国中小学生的想象力和创造力相当贫乏。经过对21个国家的调查，中国儿童计算能力排名第一，而想象力排在最后，创造力排名倒数第五。对此，专家们建议通过立法加强中国中小学生的“想象力教育”。儿童缺乏想象力是一个关乎中国科学界命运的问题。中国的考试制度严重制约了学生的想象力和创造力，中国的教育体制的改革应该从解放儿童的好奇心开始。 China's primary and middle school students' imagination and creative ability are quite poor. In a survey of 21 countries, the counting ability of Chinese children ranked No.1, while imagination ranked at the bottom and creative ability ranked fifth from the bottom. Regarding this, experts suggest strengthening imagination-oriented education for China's primary and middle school students through legislation. The lack of imagination among Chinese children is a matter of concern for the scientific world. The examination system in China has severely restricted students’ imagination and creativity, and the reform of China's education system should start with the liberation of children's curiosity.

数学专业英语

数学专业英语课后答案

2.1数学、方程与比例 词组翻译 1.数学分支branches of mathematics，算数arithmetics，几何学geometry，代数学algebra，三角学trigonometry，高等数学higher mathematics，初等数学elementary mathematics，高等代数higher algebra，数学分析mathematical analysis，函数论function theory，微分方程differential equation 2.命题proposition，公理axiom，公设postulate，定义definition，定理theorem，引理lemma，推论deduction 3.形form，数number，数字numeral，数值numerical value，图形figure，公式formula，符号notation(symbol)，记法/记号sign，图表chart 4.概念conception，相等equality，成立/真true，不成立/不真untrue，等式equation，恒等式identity，条件等式equation of condition，项/术语term，集set，函数function，常数constant，方程equation，线性方程linear equation，二次方程quadratic equation 5.运算operation，加法addition，减法subtraction，乘法multiplication，除法division，证明proof，推理deduction，逻辑推理logical deduction 6.测量土地to measure land，推导定理to deduce theorems，指定的运算indicated operation，获得结论to obtain the conclusions，占据中心地位to occupy the centric place 汉译英 （1）数学来源于人类的社会实践，包括工农业的劳动，商业、军事和科学技术研究等活动。 Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. （2）如果没有运用数学，任何一个科学技术分支都不可能正常地发展。 No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. （3）符号在数学中起着非常重要的作用，它常用于表示概念和命题。 Notations are a special and powerful tool of mathematics and are used to express conceptions and propositions very often. （4）17 世纪之前，人们局限于初等数学，即几何、三角和代数，那时只考虑常数。Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, i. e. , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants were considered. （5）方程与算数的等式不同在于它含有可以参加运算的未知量。 Equation is different from arithmetic identity in that it contains unknown quantity which can join operations. （6）方程又称为条件等式，因为其中的未知量通常只允许取某些特定的值。Equipment is called an equation of condition in that it is true only for certain values of unknown quantities in it. （7）方程很有用，可以用它来解决许多实际应用问题。

专业英语课后习题答案

Lesson2 Exercises 1. Put the following into Chinese. （1）Ohm’s law states that the voltage across a resistor is directly proportional to the current flowing through the resistor. The constant of proportionality is the resistance value of the resistor in ohms. 流过电路里电阻的电流，与加在电阻两端的电压成正比，与电阻的阻值成反比。这就是欧姆定律。 （2）Many materials, however, closely approximate an ideal linear resistor over a desired operating region. 不过，许多材料在规定的工作范围内非常接近理想线性电阻。 （3）It should be noted that an ideal voltage source (dependent or independent ) will produce any current required to ensure that the terminal voltage is as stated, whereas an ideal current source will produce the necessary voltage to ensure the stated current flow. 应该注意：一个理想电压源（独立或受控）可向电路提供任意电流以保证其端电压为规定值，而电流源可向电路提供任意电压以保证其规定电流。 （4）A different class of relationship occurs because of the restriction that some specific type of network element places on the variables. Still another class of relationship is one between several variable of the same type which occurs as the result of the network configuration, i. e., the manner in which the various element of the network are interconnected. 一种不同类型的关系是由于网络元件的某种特定类型的连接对变量的约束。另一类关系由于网络结构，即网络的不同元件互相连接的方式所产生的相同形式的一些变量间的关系。 （5）The thermal conductivity of metals is as much as several hundred times that of glass. 金属的导热率比玻璃高几百倍。 （6）Magnetic line of force will，whenever passible, travel through iron or other magnetic materials. 磁力线只要有可能就会通过铁或其它磁性材料。 （7）Actually, 0 o C is indeed the lower limit to temperatures capable of being attained. 事实上绝对零度确是所能达到的温度的最低限度。 2. Translate the following into English. （1）电路元件吸收或释放的功率为元件两端的电压与流过该元件电流的乘积。 The power absorbed or supplied by a circuit element is the product of the voltage across the element and the current through it. （2）理想独立电源是一个有源元件，它所提供的电压或电流不依赖于电路中其他变量。 An ideal independent source is an active element that provides a specified voltage or current that is completely independent of other circuit variables. （3）受控电源是一个有源元件，它所提供的电压或电流受电路中某部分电压或电流控制。 An ideal dependent (or controlled) source is an active element in which the source quantity is controlled by another voltage or current. （4）叠加定理为：线性电路中，任一电压或电流都是电路中各个独立电源单独作用时，在该处产生的电压或电流的叠加。 The superposition principle states that the voltage across (or current through) an element in a linear circuit is the algebraic sum of the voltages across (or current through) that element due to each independent source acting alone. （5）计算机可分为模拟计算机和数字计算机两种。Computers may be classfied as analog and digital．（6）新型晶体管的开关时间缩短了三分之二。The switching time of the new-type transistor is shortened three times． （7）超导体在电气应用上的重要性不能被估计过高。The importance of superconductor in the uses of electricity cannot be overestimated.

新视野大学英语大二下英语翻译

第四册unit1sectionA 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。 成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他 它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。 你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。 一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然故我，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。

在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性方面影响了她的儿子。 他听了她的话以后大为光火，起诉了这个年轻人的母亲，声称她毁了自己的“好”名声。 但是，他真该请一个更好的律师。 结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求，反而对他本人进行了罚款。 他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。 在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。 可能在有生之年你默默无闻，但你可能创作了更好的艺术。 第四册unit2sectionA 他出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区。 他穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。 他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。 狄更斯或许能创作出查理·卓别林的童年故事，

数学专业英语课后答案

2.1 数学、方程与比例 （1）数学来源于人类的社会实践，包括工农业的劳动，商业、军事和科学技术研究等活动。 Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. （2）如果没有运用数学，任何一个科学技术分支都不可能正常地发展。 No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. （3）符号在数学中起着非常重要的作用，它常用于表示概念和命题。Notations are a special and powerful tool of mathematics and are used to express conceptions and propositions very often. （4）17 世纪之前，人们局限于初等数学，即几何、三角和代数，那时只考虑常数。 Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, i. e. , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants were considered. （5）方程与算数的等式不同在于它含有可以参加运算的未知量。 Equation is different from arithmetic identity in that it contains unknown quantity which can join operations. （6）方程又称为条件等式，因为其中的未知量通常只允许取某些特定的值。Equipment is called an equation of condition in that it is true only for certain values of unknown quantities in it. （7）方程很有用，可以用它来解决许多实际应用问题。 Equations are of very great use. We can use equations in many mathematical problems. （8）解方程时要进行一系列移项和同解变形，最后求出它的根，即未知量的值。To solve the equation means to move and change the terms about without making the equation untrue, until the root of the equation is obtained, which is the value of unknown term. 2.2 几何与三角 （1）许多专家都认为数学是学习其他科学技术的必备基础和先决条件。 Many experts recognize that mathematics is the necessary foundation and prerequisite of studying other science technology. （2）西方国家的专家认为几何起源于巴比伦和埃及人的土地测量技术，其实中国古代的数学家对几何做了许多出色的研究。 The western experts think that geometry had its origin in the measurements by the Babylonians and Egyptians of their lands. Infect, the ancient Chinese mathematicians made much remarkable study for geometry. （3）几何的学习使学生在思考问题时更周密和审慎，他们将不会盲目接受任何结论。 In studying geometry, the student is taught to think clearly and critically and he is led away from the practice of blind acceptance of any conclusions. （4）数学培养学生的分析问题的能力，使他们能应用毅力、创造性和逻辑推理来解决问题。

【专业英语课后题答案】 徐鹿专业英语答案

【专业英语课后题答案】徐鹿专业英语答案 Unit 1 The Fundamentals of Computers 1.1 The Varieties of Computers ? III. Translating. – 1. Original : Primary storage, or memory, is the internal computer circuitry that temporarily holds data waiting to be processed. Secondary storage, simply called storage, refers to the devices and media that store data or information permanently. – Translation : 一级存储，或称内存，是临时保存等待被处理数据的计算机内 部电路。而二级存储，简称存储器，是指那些永久性存储数据或信息的设备 和介质。 – 2. Original : A biological nanocomputer, which would be made of DNA and could fit into a single human cell, would use DNA as its software and enzymes as its hardware; its molecular-sized circuits would be viewable only through a microscope. – Translation : 由DNA 制成并能放置在一个单独的人体细胞中的生物学纳米 计算机会利用DNA 作为它的软件，酶作为它的硬件；其具有分子大小尺寸 的电路将只有通过显微镜才能够看见。 1.2 The History of Computers ? III. Translating. – 1. Original : This introduction pought about the first real signs of competition within computing history, which helped to spur faster and better development of computers. – Translation : 这一引入带来了计算历史中可谓第一个真正的竞争标志，有助 于刺激计算机更快 –更好的发展。 – 2. Original : While expensive, these machines started the trend for computers within common households. – Translation : 虽然昂贵，但是这些机器开启了计算机在普通家庭中使用的趋 势。 Unit 2 Computer Hardware 1.1 Computer Motherboard ? III. Translating. – 1. Original : A 2003 study found that some spurious computer crashes and general reliability issues, ranging from screen image distortions to I/O read/write errors, can be attributed not to software or peripheral hardware but to aging capacitors on PC motherboards. – Translation : 2003年的一个研究发现，一些伪劣的计算机损毁和常规可靠性 的问题，从屏幕图像失真到输入/输出读写错误，并不是由于软件或外围硬 件引起的，而是由于PC 机主板上老化的电容器造成的。 – 2. Original : At power-up the central processor would load its program counter with the address of the boot ROM and start executing ROM instructions displaying system information on the screen and running memory checks. – Translation :启动之后，中央处理器将加载记录着引导ROM 地址的程序计数

(完整版)四川大学大二下英语题库2

1. The use of atomic energy will _____ the lives of coming generations. A) revolve B) revolutionize C) resolve D) reserve 2. The doctor _____ me to the dangers of smoking. A) informed B) alerted C) warned D) cautioned 3. All work and no play makes Jack a _____ boy. A) monotonous B) boring C) tedious D) dull 4. The _____ domestic product of this year is two times as high as that of last year. A) coarse B) crude C) gross D) raw 5. I may sense the enthusiasm from his youthful _____ voice. A) vibrant

B) shivering C) shaking D) vicious 6. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face. A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert 7. The engineer explained the plane’s technical _____. A) capacity B) capability C) ability D) competence 8. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods increases efficiency. A) application B) applause C) applicant D) appliance 9. The army was poised _____ a major attack. A) to B) for C) with D) on 10. Parents ____ some of their characteristics to their children.

数学专业英语一次函数专题

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memoryp1EanqFDPw 3. central processing unit memoryDXDiTa9E3d 5. keyboard; [Ex 3] B. A. central processing unit; 1. F 2. D 2. monitor 3. G 4. C 5. B main memory; 6. A 7. E monitorRTCrpUDGiT 8. H5PCzVD7HxA 4. internal; primary;
1. user
3. data
4. keyboard
5. data processingjLBHrnAILg
6. information [Ex 4] instructions
7. computer
8. memory 3. manipulates 4.
1. input device 2. screen, screen 5. retrievexHAQX74J0X 8. Function
6. code 7. hard copy
[Ex. 5] 新处理器开始 IT 技术的新时代 New Processors Open New Era of IT Technologies Last week, Intel introduced to the public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors Intel Xeon E5-2600. They are more powerful and reliable and, importantly, are very economical in terms of energy consumption. Their
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b--吡啶pyridine 巴比妥酸:barbituric acid比电导conductance 不规则的:irregular 崩解剂disintegrant c--萃取extraction 成团:agglomeration 测量仪measurement 肠液:intestinal fluid d--胆固醇cholestero 对映体:enantiomer 电极electrode 代谢:metabolism f--反相渗透reverse osmosis 分布:disposition g--构象:conformation 固化:solidize j--甲苯toluene 静脉注:intravenous injection 挤压:compress 聚集:aggregate 胶囊capsule l--粒子:particle 立体选择性:stereoselectivity 利用率:availability m--灭菌产品sterile products n--粘合剂adhesive p--偏振光:polarized light 片剂tablet 配剂elixir 排泄:excretion q--起始原料starting materials(raw materials) q醛aldehyde r--溶解度:solubility 乳剂emulsion 润滑剂lubricant s--释放:release 渗液solution 生物膜:biologic membrane 生物碱alkaloid, t---糖浆syrup 甜味剂sweetener w--丸剂pill 微生物microorganism 胃液:gastric fluid 稳定态:steady-state x--旋光异构现象:optical isomerism 悬浮液suspension 香味剂flavor 稀释剂diluent 形状:shape 吸收:absorption 消除:elimination y--胰岛素insulin 压片:tablet compression z--中间体intermediate 重结晶recrystallization 左旋:levorotation 蒸馏distillation 组织tissue a--asymmetric carbon不对称碳absorption吸收action动作adhesive粘合剂c--contamination污染chirality:手性compress压缩composite合成的compressibility:可压缩性compaction:压紧contamination specialize特殊污染conductivity电导率control:控制clinical:临床的 d--design:设计dry:干燥delivery:传送 e-- extend:延长epoxide:环氧化物 f-- formulation:制剂fluidity:流动性f unction:功能 g--geometric isomerism:几何异构 h-- hormone激素hydrolysis diastereoisomer:水解非对映异构体 heterogeneous catalyst多相催化剂， i--irrigating冲洗 m-- metabolite代谢物medication药物治疗medicine内服药mill:研磨measure尺寸mix:混合microorganisms微生物 o--ophthalmic眼药 p-- polysaccharide多糖peptide肽plasma血浆penicillin青霉素，precursor:前体partition coefficient:狭义分配系数pharmaceutical制药的parenteral注射药物pycogens热源procedure:程序 q-- quality性质quantity数量 s-- steroid甾类steric effect:空间效应stereoselectivity:立体选择性screening:过筛sustain :维持 t-- treat治疗therapy:治疗 u--uniformity目标v--vaccine疫苗

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