高三书面表达系列训练 4.

高三书面表达系列训练(4)

I. 用所给动词的适当的非谓语动词形式填空。

L要点提示』

使用非谓语动词时应注意以下几点

●三种非谓语动词形式的作用与区别：

1)过去分词不作主语和宾语；

2)与谓语动词的搭配(作宾语和宾朴)；

3)表示一般和特殊(作主语、表语，宾语等)；

4)表示主动或被动，过去、现在或将来(作定语、状语等)；

5)表示目的、结果或时间、原因、让步、条件等(作状语

●非谓语动词与相关词的逻辑关系：

1)主谓关系2)动宾关系3)无关系(用于复合结构)；

●非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间关系：1)同步或几乎同步

2)非谓语动词先于谓语动词；

●特殊句型扣用法的记忆。

1. ______ (give) more attention, the trees _______(plant)last spring could have grown better.

2. European football is played in more than 80 countries, ______ (make) it the most popular sport in the world.

3. The patient was warned not _____ (eat) oily food after the operation.

4. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ (invent) the first computer.

5. The computer centre, ______ (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

6. ________ (walk) is a good form of exer- cise for both young and old.

7. ________ (hear) the bad news, she couldn't help _______ (cry).

8. Rather than _______ (ride) on a (crowd) bus, he always prefers ______ (ride) a bicycle.

9. The hare was lucky that it just missed ________(catch).

10. I can't go with you ________ (see) the fi!m, for I have lots of clothes ______ (wash)

11. Don't touch the _______ (boil) water; the ______(boil) water is over there on the table.

12. I feel like _____ m) this afternoon. Would you like ____ (go) with me?

13. We watched him ______ (get) into the car and _____ (drive) away.

14. Mary suggested our _______ (have) an interview with the teacher abOUt the study of English.

15. He regretted _______ (miss) the _____ (interest) speech (make) by Professor Wang.

II. 用所给词语的适当形式改写下列各句。

[要点提示]

“应用较多的语法结构和词汇”和“使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇”是近几年高孝对书面表达的要求。要达到这些要求，平时学习中应注意以下几点：

●注意词语、句型的积累和词汇量的扩大(不局限于教材中所学的词语和句型)；

●注意同义词语和句型的归类，近义词语和句型的辨析。

1. The conflict (冲突) spread everywhere, into villages, as well as into the cities.

(①) both…and; ②not only…but also)

2. They were afraid to take even a drink of wine.

(①fear ②dare)

3. I 'm fired of the same old breakfast every morning,

(①be fed up with; ②be sick of)

4. Don't have him for a friend; he's only a cheat.

(①nothing but; ②no more than)

5. I received a letter from John yesterday mom-

(①hear from; ②reach)

6. The girl is a good student except that she doesn't often go to school on time.

(①be late for; ②be on time for)

7. Last Sunday, we spent our time happily on the beach.

(①have a .... time; ②enjoy oneself)

8. It is not good 'to consult a dictionary too often while you are doing some reading.

(①refer to; ②look up... in)

9. Nowadays parents spend more than one thousand yuan a year on their child's schoohng. (①pay; ②cost)

10. China is a country with a very large population composed of many nationalities.

(①make up of ②consist of)

11. He went to bed drunk, and when he woke up he found that he still had his jacket on. (①wear; ②in)

12. The httle girl travelled from London to New York alone.

(①on one's own; ②by oneself

13. The old man decided not to smoke or drink any longer.

(①determine; ②make up one's mind)

14. The driver was just going to start his car when a pohceman came up and stopped him. (①be just about; ②be on the point of

15. Until this month we have covered ten lessons in the textbook.

(①as far as; ②up to)

III．范文阅读与模仿。

[要点提示]

写议论文有以下几点基本要求：

●主题明确：主题句常为文章或段落的开头句，且常用简单句；

●论证清晰：1)注意逻辑性2)注意句子之间的连贯，包括正确使用连接词，适当增加过渡句等3)论据要典型、可靠；

●语言正规：1)多用一般现在时2)避免口语语体3)；用词确切。

1．阅读下面范文。

It is not very necessary to spend much time on grammar if we want to learn English well. What is the purpose of mastering a foreign language? To know a lot of grammar rules? Certainly not! Grammar helps us understand well or use the language correctly, but it cannot replace listening, speaking, reading or writing. What do you suppose will happen if you meet a foreign friend and are asked the way to the hospital, but you don't know how to answer him in English? Therefore we should spend more time on practice. Only through practice, that is to say, through listening more, speaking more, reading more and writing more, can we gain the ability to use English for communication.

2．根据提供的主题和论据，模仿范文，写一段100—120词的段落。主题：学生不宜过多看电视

论据: 1) 浪费学习时间；

2) 减少户外体育活动；

3) 损害视力；

4) 有些电视内容对学生不宜；

5) 其他。

写作提示：

1) 选择准确词语，表达下列要点：

①过长时间看电视不好；

②占了大量学习时间；③减少了户外活动；

④伤害视力；

⑤有些电视内容对学生不宜；

⑥控制看电视的时间；

2) 组织正确句子，完整表达上述要点；

3) 连句成文，连接上下文；

4) 审读短文，修改文字，调整布局。

[参考答案]

I. 1. Given; planted 2. making 3. to eat 4. to have invented

5. opened

6. Walking

7. Hearing; crying

8. ride; crowded; to ride

9. being caught 10. to see; to wash 11. boiling; boiled 12.mming; to go

13: get; drive 14. having 15. missing (或having missed); interesting, made

II. 1.The conflict spread everywhere, both into villages and into the cities.

The conflict spread everywhere, not only into the cities but also into villages.

2. They feared to take even a drink of wine.

They didn't dare to take even a drink of wine.

They dared not take even a drink of wine.

3. I'm fed up with the same old breakfast every morning.

I'm sick of the same old breakfast every morning.

4. Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a cheat.

Don't have him for a friend; he's no more than a cheat.

5. I heard from John yesterday morning.

John's letter reached me yesterday morning.

6. The girl is a good student except that she is often late for school.

The girl is a good student except that she isn't often on time for school.

7. Last Sunday, we had a good time on the beach.

Last Sunday, we enjoyed ourselves on the beach.

8. It is not good to refer to a dictionary too often while you are doing some reading.

It is not good to look up every new word in a dictionary while you are doing some reading.

9. Nowadays parents pay more than one thousand yuan a year for their child's schooling.

Nowadays it costs parents more than one thousand yuan a year to send their child to school.

10. China is a country with a very large population made up of many nationalities.

China is a country with a very large population consisting of many nationalities.

11.He went to bed drunk, and when he woke up he found that he was still wearing his jacket.

He went to bed drunk and when he woke up he found that he was still in his jacket.

12.The little girl travelled from London to New York on her own.

The little girl travelled from London to New York by herself.

13.The old man was determined not to smoke or drink any longer.

The old man made up his mind not to smoke or drink any longer.

14.The driver was just about to start his car when a policeman came up and stopped him.

The driver was on the point of starting his car when a policeman came up and stopped him.

15. As far as this month we have covered ten lessons in the textbook.

Up to this month we have covered ten lessons in the textbook.

III. l. ①not fight to spend too much time on TV;

②waste a lot of time that should be spent on learning;

③reduce outdoor sports;

④do harm to eyesight;

⑤Some programs are not suitable for young students;

⑥control the time for watching TV;

2. ①It is not right for students to spend too much time on TV.

②Watching TV a lot will waste much time that should be spent on learning.

③Spending too much time on TV will reduce outdoor sports.

④Staring at the screen too long will do harm to one's eyesight.

⑤Some TV programs are not suitable for us young students to watch.

⑥We should control the time for watching TV.

3. One possible version:

Nowadays students spend much time on TV after school or on holiday. I don't think it is right. As students, our main task is to study. Watching TV a lot will waste much time that should be spent on learning. Besides, we are building up our bodies, and we need enough outdoor sports. And TV cannot take the place of exercise. On the contrary, stating at the screen too

long will do harm to our eyesight. Besides, some TV programmes are not suitable for young students, for there are full of terror, violence, murder and sex. We should remember to choose proper programmes when we turn on TV and control the time for watching TV.

高考英语书面表达背诵范文25篇

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2020年高考英语书面表达专项训练05申请信万能句式和模板

申请信 一、申请信写作技巧 二、常用句型 （一）开头——自我介绍和写信目的 1.I’m a student who is studying in …… School. 自我介绍 2. I’m glad to learn that you want a……我很高兴得知你们需要一名…… 3. I am writing to apply for the job/position. 我写信的目的是申请这个工作/职位。 4. I’m quite interested in this job. 我对这个工作非常感兴趣。 5.I am writing this letter to recommend myself. 我写信推荐自己。 （二）中间——介绍个人优势 1.I graduated from ……university three years ago/just now. 毕业于… 2.I major in English/Computer/Chinese medicine… so I have a good command of… 优势一：专业对口 3.Additionally, no one can deny I get along well with all my classmates, enjoy a harmonious interpersonal relationship and am always ready to help others. 优势二：情商高 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8b14603666.html,st but not least, I have some relevant experience before, considering that I once worked in a similar company/for a similar activity as a….优势三：有相关经验

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高三作文整体训练 一篇好作文的标准: 思路清晰、思想深刻、语言精彩 《说文》曰:?耻,为恥的俗字。?? 恥 ,辱也,从心,耳声。?《集韵》曰:? 恥 ,从辱。?《孟子》曰:?人不可以无恥?。《广韵》曰:? 恥 ,惭也。?《六书总要》曰:? 恥 ,从心,耳会意,取闻过自愧之意,凡人心惭则耳热面赤是其验也。?可见, 耻的含义与?心?、?耳?、?闻?、?惭?等有关。 孔子说:?知耻近乎勇。?实践证明,人们如果能知道?羞耻?、?耻辱? ,知道?错误?、?惭愧? ,人们就能够发奋、勇猛、精进。 “ 耻” 这个问题, 还和时代发展、经济水平、社会风气、民族文化等等有着密切的联系。 请以“… 耻?的感悟” 为题,自选角度,写一篇作文, 不少于 800字,除诗歌外文体不限。 耻的感悟 泱泱华夏,五千年的文明灿若星河。知进,知退, 知难,知易,知聚,知散……在众多文化的积淀中, 最重要也是最核心的一条就是——知耻。 耻,辱也,过也。而知耻,不仅早已渗透到每一个炎黄子孙的一言一行中,还是中华文化中不可或缺的一环,更是推动中华文明的不竭动力。 可以说,知耻,才有了中华文明智慧而坚忍的精神内核。 知耻,是日常行为的准则。早在《孟子》中, 就有?人不可以无耻?之言。?老吾老以及人之老?是荣,人人景仰。?诲淫诲盗?是耻,人人唾弃。试想,一个人若是做了耻辱之事,家人白眼、朋友冷遇、邻人鄙夷, 每一个人心中自有一杆?知耻?的秤,那

么即使这个人再心如铁石,恐怕也不得不对自己的行为做一番检省。慢慢地,何可为何不可为,何该为何不该为,一颗知耻的心自会判断,而?知耻?两个字,也会渐渐体现在日常行为的一点一滴之中,也才有了?温柔敦厚?的中华文明的基本构架。 由个人而国家,知耻则构成了中华文明精神最重要的内涵。名将岳飞以靖康之难山河沦丧为耻,将一腔热血抛洒疆场,三十功名,全部写进慷慨悲歌的爱国传奇。反观秦桧,不但不以偏安半壁江山为耻,反而厚颜无耻地苟安求和,甚至以?莫须有?的罪名杀害了岳飞, 结果如何?历史自有公断:?青山有幸埋忠骨, 白铁无辜铸佞臣。?西湖边岳坟墓边的字迹历历如新。知耻的岳飞唱响了中华民族爱国精神的最强音, 而恬不知耻的秦桧,则永远被钉在历史耻辱柱上。情随境迁,随着时代不断发展, ?知耻?也被赋予了更新的内涵,也引导着中华文化不断向前。古以冒进为耻,今以墨守为耻;古以异端邪说为耻,今以抱残守缺为耻;古以不守成规为耻,今以不思进取为耻。光阴荏苒,耻的含义不再囿于忠、节、孝、义,而是拓展到诚信、助人、环保、革新等方方面面, 情随境迁, 随着时代不断发展, ?知耻?也被赋予了更新的内涵, 也引导着中华文化不断向前。古以冒进为耻,今以墨守为耻;古以异端邪说为耻,今以抱残守缺为耻;古以不守成规为耻,今以不思进取为耻。光阴荏苒,耻的含义不再囿于忠、节、孝、义,而是拓展到诚信、助人、环保、革新等方方面面, ?知耻?也相应渗透进社会生活的每个角落:知耻则奋发,知耻则后勇, 知耻则节约,知耻则有勇气有力量在面对他人无耻的行为时大声喊出?不! ?因为知耻,中华文明才变得更丰富,更有内涵,更有准则,或者换个说法,更?文明?。 耳听而知,既知而止。?耻?字本身既已充分说明了它的意义。伟大的中华文明创造了?耻?字, 而?耻?字又教导炎黄子孙懂得了?知耻? ,知耻而仁,知耻而勇,知耻而义,知耻而不为人之所能为,知耻而为人之不敢为。 知耻,构筑了中华民族的行为准则;知耻,孕育了中华文明不屈的精神内核;知耻,让中华文明经过五千年的繁衍发扬之后,依然熠熠生辉。 因此,当我门再论起璀璨的中华文明,请别忘了在那些令人目眩的辉煌背后隐隐写着的两个大字——知耻。