【英语】黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2014-2015学年高二下学期期中考试

大庆铁人中学高二学年下学期期中考试

英语试题

第I卷客观题（满分90分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sunday, 31 August

We’ve been in China for a month now. Dad, Mom, Harry and I moved to Tianjin on 25 August. We’r e not very far from Beijing. Two days ago, we celebrated my 16th birthday. It was great celebrating in China; the only thing that was strange was the cake--here they’re not as sweet as the ones in New York. On Monday school starts—I wonder what it will be like.

Monday, 1 September

On my first day I was looking around for a locker to put my books in. However, here all the students keep all of their books at their desks--we stay in the same classroom because apparently we don’t have to go from class to class--teachers come to us!

Today we selected teacher assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff for the teacher and the students. It’s kind of a big deal here! Since I am from the US, I was asked to be the English assistant. I felt so proud but quite nervous at the same time because I wasn’t sure what I had to do, but I accepted the job anyway.

Friday, 3 October

Boy, what a week! Now we have nine classes every day, including the morning class, a comb ination of our American schools’ “Homeroom” and “Study Hall”. I think Chinese students work too much! I have to do my homework when I get back home. I don’t even have time to watch TV or surf the Internet like before. I sometimes miss New York and my school because we didn’t have to study so much. We had more time to hang out with our classmates and neighbors;

here, besides their usual classes, students are involved in weekend classes in subjects such as English, Chinese and math.

I get a lot of attention, being from another country. Everyone wants to practice English with me! A really cute girl even asked me for my phone number on my second day and sent me a text message! I’m making a lot more friends now. I just need a lot of help to improve my Chinese. Some students want to do a language exchange program with me. Nice!

21. The passage mentions all the following points EXCEPT ________.

A. physics study.

B. food flavour.

C. free time activities.

D. language exchange program.

22. According t o the passage, which of the following is NOT the teacher assistant’s duty?

A. Collecting homework.

B. Making announcements.

C. helping teachers with small errands（差事）

D. Teaching classmates.

23. Where is this passage most probably from?

A. A story book.

B. A guide book.

C. A diary.

D. A magazine.

24. The passage is best described by ________.

A. culture shock(冲击).

B. multi-culture(多元文化).

C. unique culture.

D. culture background.

B

Introduction to Piano

No matter what you do in life, it’s always important to start with the basics. Taught by experienced musician Dennis Dykstra, this class will give beginning piano learners an introduction to the keyboard, keys, scales, chords, melodies, and note reading. This class is combined with adult class.

Brinton ( Beg. , Ages 8-17 )…# 487919

Sat. , Apr. 13---Jun 1, 10:30 AM---12 PM

$56 Residents / $112 Non-residents

Guitar Lesson

Learn basic chords, notes, and different strumming (弹奏) techniques. Strum your way to fun. Bring your own guitar. Classes are combined with youth guitar classes.

Brinton ( Beg./ Int. , Ages 12-17 ) …# 37623

Sat. , Apr. 13 –-- Jun.1, 2 PM --- 3:30 PM

$110 Residents / $220 Non-residents

Hip Hop Culture & Modern Dance

Hip hop is a dance form that has origins in New York’s folk culture and has become popularized by the entertainment industry. The steps evolve from tap, jazz & belly dance. The class will consist of clean hip hop music techniques, steps and a routine.

Hamilton( Ages 6-12 )…# 38475

Tue. , Apr, 16---Jun 4, 7 PM --- 8 PM

$18 Residents / $36 Non-residents

Science of Magic and Fantastic Fliers

This super science sampler introduces participants to two hot topics: magic and flight! In science of magic, participants learn the science behind illusions, mind reading and perform a magic escape! Amaze and amuse friends.

In fantastic fliers, participants will fly through flight and aerodynamics ( 空气运动学) basics. Discover the four forces that affect flight. Make and test various plane designs to see these forces in action! Not suitable for free or reduced fees.

Jueau ( Ages 4-12 )… #370956

Mon. , Feb. 4, 5:30 PM --- 7:30 PM

$80 Residents / $160 Non-residents

25.The activity Introduction to Piano is intended for those ______.

A. who just begin to learn how to play the piano

B. who are experienced in playing the piano

C. who show interest in teaching the piano lessons

D. who are willing to make the piano for musicians

26.If Mary’s son is 5 years old, she may choose ______ for him.

A. Guitar Lesson

B. Science of Magic and Fantastic Fliers

C. Hip Hop Culture & Modern Dance

D. Introduction to Piano

27.The underlined word “evolve” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”.

A. die

B. develop

C. escape

D. reduce

28.If you want to learn how to play the guitar, you have to go at ______.

A. 10:30 AM---12 PM

B. 5:30 PM --- 7:30 PM

C. 2 PM --- 3:30 PM

D. 7 PM --- 8 PM

C

Nadam Fair(那达慕), meaning “entertainment” or “recreation” in Mongolian, originated in the early days of the 13th century and is a mass traditional Mongolian festival. A “Huli Letai” (big meeting) was held by Mongol leaders every month. Many activities were taken on during the meeting, such as making laws and regulations, appointing and removing officials, giving awards and penalties, and the large Nadam Fair. As recorded, in 1206 when Genghis Khan was elected as the Mongolian Khan, a grand Nadam Fair was held.

Since it s birth, the “three skills” -- wrestling, horse-racing, archery - have been a necessary part of the Nadam activities. In the past, winners of the three sports would be given horses, camels, sheep, brick tea, and silk as prizes.

In modern times, more activities have been added, such as polo, horsemanship, track and field, and other ball competitions. The newly added contents turned the traditional national grand meeting to an auspicious, happy and effective one. Nadam held in Xilin Gol League is the biggest and has become an important activity for the health and entertainment of the masses.

Nowadays, Nadam is always held in summer or autumn when the grasslands are beautiful

and flocks and herds are ready for tallow. It often lasts for three to seven days. During this time, herdsman will come from all over in completely new national costumes, riding their horses, carrying tent, all kinds of meat and milk products on their light wooden carts. While putting up the tent, people begin to boil tea and stew meat.

From ancient times, the “three skills”, wrestling, horse-racing and archery, have been used as standards to judge ability. Such activities can be performed any time and anywhere, since special fields, equipment or a fixed number of people are not necessary.

Mongolian wrestling is different from other forms by its rules, methods, uniforms and fields. There are no weight or age distinctions, nor fixed numbers. All wrestlers are matched by drawing straws or by respected judges. The game uses a single- elimination rule in that victory or defeat is determined once. The loser is not allowed to compete again. Half of the contestants will be eliminated each time. As soon as the judge gives an order to start, the opponents first shake hands to show respect to each other, and then begin to wrestle. There is no time limitation and the opponents can tick, pull, kick, trip, push and hold. The person who touches the ground with any part of the body above the knees is the loser.

29.The festival Nadam Fair in Mongolia _____.

A. is developed to keep people brave

B. is intended for entertainment

C. always remains unchanged

D. is used to celebrate the harvest

30.During the festival, there are many activities EXCEPT _____.

A. horse-racing

B. polo

C. wrestling

D. diving

31.Nadam is probably held in _____.

A. July or August

B. December or January

C. March or April

D. November or February

D

Charles Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities was set in the years before and during the French Revolution(1789—1799)．During its course，French revolutionaries brought down the empire and

established a republic of free and equal citizens．

In reading the work，one sees that Dickens distorted some details of the French Revolution．At the beginning，Dickens notes that，in 1775，France was busy spending money．This mention of France’s spending touches briefly on what is perhaps the major cause of the French Revolution．Before the revolution，the government often borrowed money because it spent more than it raised in taxes．The incre ased spending and borrowing made many people’s blood boil，yet Dickens focused instead on the nobility’s oppression(压迫)and exploitation of the working class，including peasants，as the causes of the revolution．

The Marquis，one of the book’s characters，ill-treats and kills many people．Thus，he represents the nobles who mistreat the lower classes．One reviewer criticized this picture as an unfair representation of French society in the mid-1700s．The reviewer pointed out that the government would have punished nobles who mistreated or murdered．Nobles may have been guilty of other evils，however，such as not feeding the starving masses after bad weather ruined crops 1789．

Dickens’account of the storming of the Bastille(巴士底狱) fails to mention that the gang that stormed the prison was looking for bullets and bombs to use in defense against a possible attack by the king’s troops．Dickens does include some accurate details，however，such as the crowd’s finding only seven prisoners and freeing them and the pack’s execu ting(处决) the prison administrator and sticking his head on a post．The scene that the women knit(编织)as they watch the executions may seem to be an odd detail，but actually many women did knit stockings for the war effort as they watched the killing machine at work．

Dickens’descriptions of the steady stream of sentenced people into prison and the carts taking them to their deaths give readers some idea of the frequency with which officials jailed and executed people during the Rule of Terror，which lasted about a year．During the Terror，the government jailed(拘留) about 250 thousand people，tried(审判)and killed about 17 thousand，and executed about 12 thousand without a trial．Those executed included people who opposed the revolution，people who offended the revolutionaries（革命者），and even some revolutionaries．About 15 percent were members of the ministry or nobility．

32．What does the word “distorted” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Discussed．B．Expose．

C．Provided．D．Twisted(扭曲)．

33．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．A wild crowd rushed into the Bastille to fight with the royal soldiers．

B．The nobles’ mistreating and killing people is the main cause of the revolution．

C．About thirty thousand people lost their lives in the course of the Rule of Terror．D．Women were forced to work for the war supplies while watching people killed．

34．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Dickens was once among the revolutionaries storming the Bastille．

B．There was an extreme disorder and horror during the revolution．

C．Nobles of those days in France were loaded with heavy social responsibilities．

D．Classic literary works can serve as history textbooks to a great degree．

35．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A．The Collapse of the French Empire

B．Unknown Facts during the Rule of Terror

C．Dickens’ Description of the French Revolution

D．A Critical View on A Tales of Two Cities

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Giving gifts is a way of showing love or thanks, and helps to build friendship. With a little planning, your gifts will be remembered for years.

36 Put a reminder in your diary one or two weeks before the occasion so that you can start doing your shopping. If your receivers live very far away and you need to mail the gift, then advanced planning is even more important. It will make sure that your gift gets to them on time.

Don’t give based on what others give you. We often hear people say “She’s spending $ 100 on me, so I should spend $ 100 on her”. This thinking completely ruins the value of giving gifts to each other. 37 Don’t worry about whether your receivers are going to give you something back or how much they are spending on your gifts.

Respect your budget. 38 Gifts given with sincerity are appreciated even more than expensive items. By planning how much you need to spend on your gifts for others and assigning

a dollar amount to each desired gift on your list, you'll be better prepared to shop within your budget.

Be aware of wrappings. 39 A tastefully wrapped gift with materials that can be reused or recycled shows your caring for the environment.

Present your gift with respect. 40 And when you do, present your gift by holding with both your hands as though you were holding it on a silver platter.

A. The cost of your gift will be of vital importance.

B. Your gifts should be based on what is on your heart for your receivers.

C. Beautiful gifts don’t necessarily need to rely on ribbons or boxes.

D. This is adopted from Asian culture to show respect and care.

E. Keep a schedule of the special dates.

F. You shouldn’t buy gifts which are out of your budget.

G. The best way to present a gift is always presenting it in person.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Two years ago, Shirley , wife, a mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up early and went to bed late, just to meet everyday 41 , but lacked 42 for the things that mattered most.

She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to 43 their life. “ We had to decide what was really 44 ”, said Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to 45 with their three-year-old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.

So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive 46 such as reading, cooking and going to the park.

Then Shirley 47 her job and began working part-time. She printed business cards that 48 “At your service, buy 49 a little time” and helped clients (客户) with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and 50 parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control my time makes a 51 ,” she says. “I can spare time to tak e my son to the 52 or play basketball with

him. My stress and headaches are 53 .”

Shirley and her husband are 54 alone in wanting to 55 and live a satisfying life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents complain they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples 56 that they lack time together. 57 does the time go?

For most people, 58 and commuting (上下班往返) take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming 59 of the ways we use money, time and energy, and finding ways to make things easier. Then we can gain 60 over life and have more time for pleasure.

41. A. activities B. services C. demands D. exercises

42. A. time B. strength C. money D. ability

43. A. lead B. simplify C. adapt D. consider

44. A. comfortable B. interesting C. important D. hard

45. A. study B. help C. meet D. play

46. A. pleasures B. places C. tasks D. goods

47. A. found B. received C. took D. quit

48. A. read B. wrote C. showed D. told

49. A. us B. yourself C. children D. herself

50. A. attending B. organizing C. having D. going

51. A. life B. result C. balance D. difference

52. A. office B. hospital C. park D. house

53. A. gone B. better C. strong D. obvious

54. A. a bit B. far from C. much too D. more than

55. A. keep pace B. settle down C. take off D. slow down

56. A. expect B. doubt C. say D. imagine

57. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why

58. A. traveling B. reading C. shopping D. working

59. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. convinced

60. A. value B. control C. success D. experience

第Ⅱ卷主观题（满分60分）

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面句子，用本学期所学词汇（Book 6 Module 2—Book 7 Module 6）的正确形式填空。

61. Please don’t ___________ (犹豫) to contact me if you have any questions.

62.My bet is that she won’t r________ (拒绝) his invitation.

63.He went on with his experiment d_________(尽管)lack of money.

64.Our class played well in the match so we _________（值得）to win.

65.Every time he visits his grandma in the countryside, he finds her f_________ the

chickens and ducks.

66.You will never gain success unless you are fully d________ to your work.

67.He f_________ his seat belt before the plane took off.

68.The invention of paper was a great c____________ to human civilization.

69.The only r___________ (剩下的) question is whether we can raise the money.

70.The best way to deal with an impolite person is to i_________ (不理，不睬)him.

第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Prom(正式舞会) is a big deal for most of the girls 71 (live) in America. I am one of those girls. I 72 (go) shopping with my friends a few days ago and just like in all the movies, I found a dress. The dress made me feel like 73 princess(公主).

Now it is the day of prom and I am getting my makeup 74 (do) from a lady at Bobbi Brown. When she was done, I looked in the mirror and was 75 (astonish) at 76 I saw.

I saw a girl with perfect skin, sharp eyes and liveliness on her face that only existed in the movies. My coral dress swept the floor. Looking in the mirror, I saw someone who wasn’t me. I was the girl with glasses , who liked reading and would rather stay at home 77 go to the football game, the one who always paid attention 78 her tests. That girl was me. Who was standing in front of me? One who looked perfect and acted 79 (perfect) but was in fact as far away from perfect as one could get. But that was what made me who I am, and I am proud of myself for

2017-2018学年度黑龙江省大庆铁人中学第一学期高二期末考试试卷与答案

{正文} 2017-2018学年度黑龙江省大庆铁人中学第一学期高二期末考试 英语试题 答题时长（分钟）：120 分值：150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1.5分，共20小题, 满分 30 分） 1． 2．The students find it difficult to_________ to the new school. 3．We _________ to help you give up smoking. 4．The boys _________ each other because they both have golden hair and round faces. 5． 6．I want to apply for a _________ job as a waiter. 7．In an _________ world there would be no need for a police force. 8．I am very _________ to all those who took the trouble to write to me. 9． 10．He was seriously hurt and a doctor_________ an operation on him． 11．The black people were no longer bought and sold as slaves after the slave trade was _________. 12．The government is being widely _________ for failing to limit air pollution． home.

黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试生物试题 Word版含答案

大庆铁人中学2014－2015学年度下学期高一期中考试题 试题2015.5 一、选择题（共30题，每题1分） 1.下列关于ATP和酶的叙述中不正确的是() A.人体内的酶也在不断更新 B.放能反应一般与ATP的合成相联系，释放的能量储存在葡萄糖中 C.ATP中的能量可来自光能和化学能，也可转化为光能和化学能 D.在有氧与缺氧的条件下，细胞质基质都能形成ATP 2.下列选项符合右图示含义的是() A.pH从5升高到7，酶的活性逐渐降低 B.pH从5升高到7，酶的最适温度不变 C.温度从0→A变化过程中，酶的活性逐渐降低 D.该酶的最适pH为7 3.右图表示某绿色植物的非绿色器官在氧浓度为a、b、c、 d时，CO2释放量和O2吸收量的变化。下列相关叙述正确的是 () A.氧浓度为a时，最适于储藏该植物器官 B.氧浓度为b时，无氧呼吸最弱 C.氧浓度为c时，无氧呼吸消耗的葡萄糖是有氧呼吸的1.5倍 D.氧浓度为d时，无氧呼吸与有氧呼吸强度相等 4.在人和植物体内部会发生的物质转化过程是①葡萄糖彻底氧化②葡萄糖转化为乙醇③葡萄糖脱水缩合④葡萄糖分解为丙酮酸 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 5.右图示叶绿体的亚显微结构示意图，有关说法不正确的是() A.1与2均有选择透过性 B.与光合作用有关的酶全都分布在3上 C.光反应是在3上进行的 D.暗反应是在4中进行的 6.下列关于[H]的叙述，不正确的是() A.有氧呼吸过程中产生的[H]与氧结合生成水，释放大量的能量 B.在光合作用过程中，[H]可产生于叶肉细胞以及植物根的分生区细胞中

C.葡萄糖在细胞质基质中分解成丙酮酸，生成[H]并释放少量的能量 D.光合作用产生的[H]在暗反应中用于还原C3 7.关于光合作用和化能合成作用的叙述，正确的是() ①与异养生物有关②都将CO2和水合成为有机物③都属自养生物的营养方式④合成有机物所利用能量相同 A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④ 8.下列有关生物体生长的说法正确的是() A.生物体器官大小主要取决于细胞体积的大小 B.相对表面积越小，物质交换的效率越大 C.细胞核中的DNA一般不会随细胞体积增大而增多 D.多细胞生物体生长只依赖于细胞数目的增多 9.下列有关细胞生命历程的说法错误的是() A.细胞衰老，细胞内的色素逐渐减少 B.细胞分化，细胞核内的遗传物质没有发生改变 C.细胞癌变，细胞膜上的糖蛋白减少 D.细胞凋亡，相关基因活动加强，有利于个体的生长发育 10. 关于细胞全能性的理解不确切的是() A.动物细胞培养获得大量细胞，证明了动物体细胞也具有全能性 B.细胞内含有个体发育所需的全部遗传物质是细胞具有全能性的内在因素 C.经植物组织培养得到的试管苗，是植物细胞在一定条件下表现全能性的结果 D.大量的科学事实证明，高度分化的植物体细胞仍具有全能性 11.下列是关于细胞分裂过程中细胞内变化的叙述，能正确表示一个细胞周期内分裂过程的顺序是() ①两个相同DNA分子完全分开②出现放射状排列的细丝③中心体发生倍增④着丝点排列在一个平面上 A.②→③→①→④ B.②→④→③→① C.③→②→④→① D.②→③→④→① 12.关于细胞有丝分裂过程中的说法正确的是() A.细胞中的每一条染色体都只含一个DNA分子 B.姐妹染色单体分开后就成为两个染色体 C.一对染色体复制以后的结果是四条染色体 D.分裂后期染色单体：染色体：DNA=2:1:2

黑龙江省大庆铁人中学机械能守恒定律检测题(WORD版含答案)

一、第八章 机械能守恒定律易错题培优（难） 1．如图所示，一根轻弹簧一端固定于O 点，另一端与可视为质点的小滑块连接，把滑块放在倾角为θ＝30°的固定光滑斜面上的A 点，此时弹簧恰好水平。将滑块从A 点由静止释放，经B 点到达位于O 点正下方的C 点。当滑块运动到B 点时弹簧与斜面垂直，且此时弹簧恰好处于原长。已知OB 的距离为L ，弹簧始终在弹性限度内，重力加速度为g ，则滑块由A 运动到C 的过程中（ ） A ．滑块的加速度先减小后增大 B ．滑块的速度一直在增大 C ．滑块经过B gL D ．滑块经过C 2gL 【答案】BC 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 AB ．弹簧原长为L ，在A 点不离开斜面，则 sin 3( )sin c 3300os 0L k mg L ?≤-? ? 在C 点不离开斜面，则有 ( )cos30cos30cos30L k L mg -?≤?? 从A 点滑至C 点，设弹簧与斜面夹角为α（范围为30°≤α≤90°）；从B 点滑至C 点，设弹簧与斜面的夹角为β，则 2sin 30cos mg kx ma β?-= 可知下滑过程中加速度一直沿斜面向下且减小，选项A 错误，B 正确； C ．从A 点滑到B 点，由机械能守恒可得 21cos302 p B mgL E mv ?+= 解得 2cos302 32 p p B E E v gL g m g L L m ?+=+=>选项C 正确； D ．从A 点滑到C 点，由机械能守恒可得 2 1cos302 P C L mg E mv '+=?

43 222 2 cos303 p p C gL E E L v g gL m m ' =+> + ? = 选项D错误。 故选BC。 2．如图所示，质量为1kg的物块（可视为质点），由A点以6m/s的速度滑上正沿逆时针转动的水平传送带（不计两转轮半径的大小），传送带上A、B两点间的距离为8m，已知传送带的速度大小为3m/s，物块与传送带间的动摩擦因数为0.2，重力加速度为2 10m/s。下列说法正确的是（） A．物块在传送带上运动的时间为2s B．物块在传送带上运动的时间为4s C．整个运动过程中由于摩擦产生的热量为16J D．整个运动过程中由于摩擦产生的热量为28J 【答案】BD 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 AB．滑块先向右匀减速，根据牛顿第二定律有 mg ma μ= 解得 2 2m/s a g μ == 根据运动学公式有 01 0v at =- 解得 1 3s t= 匀减速运动的位移 1 06 3m9m8m 22 v x t L + ==?== > 物体向左匀加速过程，加速度大小仍为2 2m/s a=，根据运动学公式得物体速度增大至2m/s v=时通过的位移 22 1 2 m1m 222 v x a === ?

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【精准解析】黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

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黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2011-2012学年高二下学期第一次阶段考试 生物

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